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\S/.3
HARVARD COLLEGE
LIBRARY
FROM THB BBQUBST OF
CHARLES SUMNER
CLASS OP 1830
Senator from Massadmsetts
FOi BOOKS ulaung to
POUnCS AND nNB Asn
5951g^ i7. 3
HARVARD COLLEGE
LIBRARY
QSIIOD
FROM THB BBQUBST OF
CHARLES SUMNER
CLASS OP 1830
Senator from Massadmsetts
rok BOOKS ulaung to
POUnCS AND nNB Asn
(^rtofCijiihitiim nf tijr ftinrte of 9ntiuatri| nf nil Jktinnn,
1851.
OFFICIAL
DESCRIPTIVE AND ILLUSTRATED
CATALOGUE.
■$1) ?lnt!iiirttii
Dftjir
iCDiiiiiiiasinii.
"■Jr^
IS THREE VOIVMBS.
VOL. III.
FOREIGN STATES.
-LONDON:
SPICEB BBOTHEBS, WHOLESALE STATIOSEBSi W. CLOWES AUD SOSS, PRISTEBS!
29 NEW BRIDfiE STREET, BUCKFBIABS, AND AT THE EXHIBITION BUILDING.
1^1
'3
COrw
^^9^«5^'^
/ ^/^^ cJj^^'C
z r.
r
LONDON' PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWP.H AND SON;*,
PniXTCRS TO THB ROTAL COM^iZBBlOM.
STAMFORD STREET AND CHAKINO CROSS
CONTENTS OF VOLUME THE THIRD.
FOBEIGK STATES.
1005
1008
1150
Bolhrm 1429
BKudl 1429
CUH 1^9
1418
1855
1408
fVMiee and Algifln ..... 1188
FWaiikfort-(m.tli».lIttiie .... 1121
1400
. . 1188
1188
Hmw DttmnUdt ...... 1125
Ldbeck 1140
Laxembaiig 1130
Mideiim 1319
Mecklenbuig-Schweriii .... 1134
MeckUnburg-StreUtz 1134
Mexico 1430
Namau .... . . . 1131
NeUiMiMids U42
]f««r GfMiadft 1480
Nmtnlnifg .•••..• 1185
(»denbiiig 1185
n^tlSteta 1285
Pwtagd 1806
1428
1047
........ 1861
tediiik 1802
SsBoiqr. 1104
Soctofy Inlands 1428
aipdn 1820
Sfradin and Norwi^ 1848
St Domingo 1428
Switeerlaud 1264
Tunis 1412
Turkey 1385
Tuscany 1289
United States 1/1^1
Wurtembui^ 1114
2k>UTerein, States of the Qerman . 1047
J
OFFICIAL
f tstriptiljc aiibf lllustatfir dntalopt.
FOREIGN STATES.
KoHTH ASH Socrn Abeas, 0. to B. 66 to
L. TO P. 58 TO 63 ; q. R. 56 TO CI 1
NOBTH Ba3T CENTBIL GllLBUV, I. 59 TO
SorTH EisT Central QALi^Rr, U. 58 TO
South Hast Gali^bv, N. O. 6S ; P. 59 u
The Aostrisn prodnclions form a highly-intereetinf; feature in the Great Exhibition. .About seven hundred
aixl Gftr exhibitors appear as the representatives of this important territory ; and the articles forwarded by them
most be acknowledge! to have sddM a large share to the attractions of the Foreign side of the Buiidiug. So
Iv.:* a portion of annotatory matter haa been introduced, in such places as appeared to be most suitable in the
boily ••( tliis Catalcf^ie, that it is rendered less necessary to offer a lengthened introductory notice. To the
inutiiT JO inlrwlucwl it is merely necessary to add the remark, tliat ori-iinating from the bcst-infomied sources,
and cuivfvini a very lar-^e amount of lu^rul knowledge, not to be readily met with in any other work, it has
\irvu itiK'ncI with very little abbreviation. I'he raw mnleriaU ore largely represented, and by a most in-
ttniiiini; Kclectiou of ohjetla illuatrutivc of the mineral wealth of this monarcliy.
*' .Viistriii abiiiuiiU in evcrvdcwriptiun of metal. AH the moa' useful kinds, with the exception of platinum,
are !'• Iv Immd tliereiu ; muf in the jiroiluction of the preciuiia metals, Austria is suqiossed by Itussia alone.
Tr-riis Ivatila is unc of the richest countries of Kuiuiie in gold ; Hungary, also rich in gold, is still riclier in its
yi'M .pf ■■ilviT. Itobeniin muka next to Hungary in this resj^ect, and Transylvania innnt-diately after Hohemia.
In tilt i.p.lucli'in of ii«icksilver, Austria, by reason of her possession of Carniola, stands next to Spain.
I>'li>;iiia sT[[.jilirs excellent tin, Cariulhia the purest lead, and Hungary is extremely rich in cop|«r. Iron is
pr-bi'-'-'l iliriiii'Jiniil the eoiintries of this empire, the only exceptions licing tiiirz ami Gradisca, Illyria
ai.'l V.-niie. Siyria U )>re-emlnent in resi'ccl both of the quantity and the quality of its iron, which is con-
*i'iviT-l <")ii;il til any rni«etl in Plunn*. F<iBMil anil brown coal the Austrian doininioiis may be said to iKJssesa
in 111' il^aiiNtiMe aljiuiiknce, and, in conse<iuence, niiniu^ lias been carriol on in these regions with i>cculuir
rpirit ;i[id i'iii'r.:y. l)ue nilvantage has licen taken of the i>ro^KS of modern science in so pushuis Iho
:t.'.\ .iiiLi-ii.- rii !■( tills branch of the nalioiial industry, that though it cannot be said to have attaineil the utmost
i;--jrf-- ■■1 ilevijiii'ment which it may be capable of reaching, yet it must be allowe<l to linvc closilj ajiproM-
Miii.ril-., iTii'(;ils aiirl their ores, ehemieala, agricultural prmludiona, silk raw and niaiiiifrtetiired, moilels of
1.. uLliH ry. ciirriiizis, ami a variety of objects iilustmtive of the ether eliisses of the Kxhibition, lire lound in
tri.s '...11.1 timi. Nuiucniiis i^iilosoiiliical and musical instruuients are also shown. The textile manufac>
t'lr- -. an.i li'.ii her, iuint, luniks, and printing an- ailei|uute1yilluslrate<lin the various articles bcloiigiuji tu their
I !.iv t. In gUwi nianufaclnn's Austria has lung licen pre-ciniueutly distinguislieil, anil the sjicciniens exhi*
l--.i.-i su>iain liir reU-brity. The metal niannractiires an- also illustrated by the contribntifnis of a considerable
:.iitj,l<'r i)f exhiliit<ini,wlicitH' iiroduclioiis Ix-ar c<ini]iaris<>ii with themiivemallycidebratedharilwan'sof Kngland.
; -jiiiiiil exaniiiles of |iurc<.-lain and cumnion wares are exliiliited. 'ilie miscellaneous uliji-cts represent in an
itifi-r>-!i[iti_' manner th'He variations in the products of foreign artizans which cliaraeteriM' thciu, and distingnisli
ti..in Ip.m (iiir own. Universal interest is exciteit lij- the line sjiecinienH of atatiiary and other art ]>rndiicli[ins
(thibitnl by .VuHtria. The suite of rooms containing the articles maile by the Messrs. I.risller, of Vienna,
i* Mie -if the most inU-remiu:' features in the Austrian de[<anmcnt, and pn-siuts an imposing picture of li.e
iuMiriMis furniture of the nnbility of Austria. The state l-ed, with its nppenilaL;i'«. the diuing-t.iMes, aUk-
l-ori, and ehairs, exhiliit a lavish outlay of ornamental lal-onr. One |iorliiiii of this furniture, a carved (iulbic
l-'-krase, is designed as a present to Her Slajesly the Queen of England from His Majesty tiic Emprrur of
.KuBtria.— 11. F.
402
1006
AUSTRIA.
1 MiESBAOH, Alois, Vienna — Proprietor.
Coals, brown coals, and lignite, from Lower Austria,
Upper Austria, Styria, Moravia, and Hungary.
[The coal mines of this exhibitor are the most extensive
in the empire : his thirty mines contain a store of at least
900,000,000 cwt. of coal, whereof 864,000,000 have been
discovered by himself. They give direct employment to
1,961 men, produce annually 2,760,000 cw^. of coal, and
are alreadv in a condition to furnish four times that
quantity, although the greater part of them are only now
being opened and prepared for working.
Ck)al is found in Austria in constantly increasing quanti-
ties, particularly in Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, Lower
Austria, and Hungary. Bohemia takes the first place as
to the quantity, and partly, also, as to the quaUty of its
coal, nearly half of the total quantity of the coal and
brown coal produced in Austria being Bohemian. Con-
sidered generally, however, the production of coal is only
trilling at present.
The production of coal, in 30 years, has increased
tenfold ; and at a rapid ratio. The prices of wood and
charcoal are constantly incrrasing, with an annually in-
creasing demand for fuel to be consumed in factories,
&c. It is, therefore, very probable that the colHerics of
Austria will, at no distant period, be worked to a far
greater extent than at present. Scarcely 100,000 cwt. of
coals are extracted in a year from coal-fields that are
known to contain as much as 1,500 miUions of c^i;. The
exports of Austrian exceed the imports of foreign coal by
about 300,000 cwt. A large proportion of the fuel ob-
tained in Austria is lignite. This substance, which is
intermediate in its character between wood and coal, and
is of a brown colour, possesses considerable value as a
calorific agent, although it is in tins respect inferior to the
ordinary coal of Great Britain. Its importance to the
countries and districts where it is found can scarcely be
exaggerated, and its abundance justifies the belief that
the enormous thick detached beds in which it occurs will
ere long be fully worked. The lignite not imfrequently
presents those evidences of its origin from the decomposi-
tion of coniferous trees, from which the geologist draws
his most accurate inferences. — R. E.]
Specimens of alum.
2 Imperial Mines, Jlenna.
Mereury and cinnabar, and ores of the same, from Idria.
[A large quantity of mereury or quicksilver is annually
produced at Idria, a town in the duchy of Camiola, the
inhabitants of wliich are chiefly occupied in its extraction.
The quicksilver mines are extremely productive. The
cinnabar ore yields when very rich fifty per cent, of this
metal. This ore is a sulphuret of mercury, and gives up
the latter metal bv sublimation.
With the quicksilver mines of Idria is connected a
manufactory of vermiHon, which produced, in the year
iai7, 981 cwt. of that pigment. The residue of the
quicksilver is used up to some small extent, about 300
cwt., for teclmical purposes and preparations, but the
greater portion of it is sent abroad. The exports of
quicksilver amoimt to an annual average of 2,341 cwt.
(in the year 1846 they reached 5,478 cwt.), and of
preparations derived from it, such as corrosive sublimate,
calomel, &c., to 41 cwt. By the consumption of quick-
silver, for the manufacture of vermihon and for other
technical purposes, the value of the annual produce of the
raw material b greatly increased. The mines have been
worked for upwards of three centuries and a half^ and
were originally discovered by an accident. — R. E.]
Sulphur, from Szwoszowic in Qalicia, and Badoboj in
Croatia.
Rosette-copper, from Agordo in the province of Venioe
and Moldava.
Blistered copper, from SchmoUnitz in Hungary.
Tin, from Schlaggenwald in Bohemia.
[Tin, a metal which of late years has become of so
much importance in the occupations of manu£M;turing
industry, is not foimd within the Austrian monarchy in
sufficient quantity to meet the demand for it. The im-
ports of tin from abroad during the same period of five
years, 1843 to 1847, amounted on an average to 3,785
cwt. annually, whilst the exports of tins article were but
90 cwt., value 4,500 florins. But, whereas the imports
of tin wares were, for the same time, inconsiderable, the
exports under this head amounted to 304 cwt.]
Litharge, from Pzribram in Bohemia.
Zinc, antimony, and similar mining produce.
3 Uppeb Hungabian Mining Association,
SchmollnitZj Hungary.
Quicksilver, refined copper, block copper, and various
other similar productions for smelting.
[The whole quantity of raw copper raised in Austria is
not used there. Until the year 18^17, indeed, the imports
of copper into Austria were greater than the exports from
it ; the excess of the former, as compared with the latter,
during the years 1843 to 1846, averaging about 3,000 cwt.
annually ; but since 1847 these exjwrts have been con-
siderably in excess of the imports. In the year 1847 the
imports reached 8,667 cwt., wliile the exports were 28,254
cwt. ; but in the year 1848, for 3,891 cwt. imported thero
were 5,489 cwt. exported, so tliat, out of the whole pro-
duction of tliat period, 58,568 cwt. remained in Austria.
It should, however, be borne in mind that the copper
found in Austria does not equal the Russian or the
Swedish copper in quality, and that it is therefore indis-
pensable to draw a supply of the finer sorts from abroad.
Of the quantity produced beyond the amount that she
exports, about 40,000 cwt. are converted at the copper-
mills and rolling- works into 38,400 cwt. of copper sheet-
ing and hollow ware (the Government estabhshments
produced, in the year 1847, 6,562 cwt. of such ware and
copper sheeting), and the remaining 18,568 cwt. ware
used for various alloys and other purposes. Copper ac-
quires its highest increase of value when employed in the
manufacture of pereussion-caps, galvano-plastic produc-
tions, and brass hardware. Austria drives a brisk trade
in articles of copper and brass with foreign customers.]
4 SzuMBAK, JoHANN Friedrich, NeusoM, Hungary
— Proprietor.
Cobalt and nickel ores, from Bocza, together with the
residue obtained from the same.
Calcareous slate, from Molcsa in Hungary.
Analysis of the above residue : —
Ferdinand Level.
Tlie raw ore contains 61*8
per cent, residue.
Tlie residue : —
Nickel 22-546
Cobalt 19-886
Copper .... 9-719
Iron 15-403
Arsenic, sulphur, &c. 32*446
100-
Dreibrudcr Level.
The raw ore contains h\'S
per cent, residue.
The residue : —
Nickel 17-224
Cobalt 16-430
Iron 8-102
Bismuth .... 7*644
Copper .... 2101
Arsenic, sulphur, &c. 48*499
100*
AUSTRIA.
1007
[The ores of cobalt and nickel haTe only recently been
obtained on a large scale in Hungary, the mines having
only been in work for a few years. Both these valuable
metals are yielded (reely by the ores, which promise to
become of considerable commercial interest when this
department of industry becomes fully developed.]
5 KoCHM£i8TSB, Friedrich, P(W<A, Hungary —
Proprietor.
Two kinds of spongy nickel from Hungarian ores ; red
and black oxide of cobalt. The varieties contain 97 and
96 per cent, of the pure metal, free from arsenic, and are
well adapted for the manufacture of Qerman silver.
6 SXpt, Auexaxder (Manager of the Fhilippi Jacobi
Mine), Sosenau, Hungary.
Samples of nickel ores.
[The metallic wealth of Hungary has as yet been
scarcely revealed. The extensive mineral deposits of the
country have hitherto been worked chiefly by the state,
and little opportunity has consequently arisen for com-
mercial enterprise. It appears probable that ultimately
the advantages of this mode of developing the resources
of the country will be more fully perceived and appre-
ciated.—B. E.]
7 Zexbero Mine, Dobschau, Hungary,
Ore of cobalt, and nickel.
Flower of cobalt, and nickel.
8 KxyoTEL, JoHAxy (Manager of the Johannes Mine),
RoaenaUy Hungary.
Samples of Nickel ore.
[The annual produce of tliis mine is estimated at firom
SOO to 350 cwts.]
9 Batea, Wexzel, Prague^ Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Bohcmitn mineral produce. Ores of uranium, nickel,
varuMLuin, and ci.»balt. Oxide of iron, and various minerals.
^I'mniuni is a \Qr\' rare metal, and occurs principally
in t>iio miucniL*, uranite and pitcli-blcndc. Its oxides are
Uik^i v^ith >uccess for enamel painting, and produce also
a beautiful tint when employed in small (juantities for
c*»lounng gla-s. Vanadium is a metal still more rare
thjin the preceding, (M'curring in minute quantities in
•everal irt>n ores. Cobalt is used extensivelv in the arts ;
and the beaut ifid blue colour communicated by it to glass,
in the pijiment called smalt, is well known. — R. K.J
1 0 l^2EGo, SiolsMrND (Manager of the Mic}ia<;lis Mine),
Roxfuau^ Hungary.
Antimonv, and antim(»nv ores.
11 Gr.i.-ZBEKUKK, Khan/- (the KnmcLs Smeltijig- works),
M^tzfiuteijeny Hunjary.
R«-j:«dus of antimonv.
12 SzoLLl ez, C'.vKL (liiserto Smelting- works),
llu.%fi%>Ar<j^ Hxuujary.
R'.'^ilu'* <jf antimiMiv.
l:» VoLDERArr.ii, Geduge, Salzburg — Proprietor.
.**j>''«*imeTi of ar*enic (»n\
\\ hite and yellow arsi'iiical glass.
14 II(J< iinEKGER, JoiiANN (St. Procopi Chemical
Work^), A'fi/ir, Bohemia — Proprietor.
Sulpliate of in»n.
.\iuui and :^ul|>)iur.
SuJjhur is obtained in Austria in constantly in-
crrsu^mi ipiantitie^; bitterly, however, the consumption
ha^ U-«-"n»o greater than the protluction, and, conso-
<i<#'u:l%. tlio imjwrts of tliis article, so much required for
chemical piu*poses, have exceeded the exports. A large
quantity of alum is also manufactured in Hungary, Bo»
hemia, Styria, and Silesia. Of alum, 39,113 cwt., whereof
15,371 cwt. were the production of Hungary, 14,760 cwt.
of Bohemia, 5,000 cwt. of Styria, and 2,887 cwt. of
Moravia and Silesia. The supply thus furnished of those
products does not only cover the entire demand for them
from the interior, but a surplus remains for exporta-
tion.
On an annual average 3,674 cwt. of alum, and 1,338
cwt. of the various kinds of vitriol, were imported from
abroad ; whilst the exports for the hke term were 5,681
cwt. of alum, and 12,492 cwt. of vitriol.
Alum and sulphuric acid are so largely used in the arts
as to form important articles of commerce in all countries.
— R. E.]
15 SchOnbobn, Erwein, Count von, Dlazkowic,
Bohemia — Proprietor.
Bough Bohemian garnets (Pyrope).
16 Prince Ferdinand von Lobkowitz, Duke of
Rafdnitz, Bilin, Bohemia — Proprietor.
Rough cut and pierced Bohemian garnets {Pyrope).
[The garnets of Bohemia have long enjoyed a reputation
Uttle inferior to the celebrated stones of the East. Their
brilliancy and colour render them extremely valuable
as articles of commerce and for ornamental uses. They
occur chieQy in the neighbourhoods of Swietlau and
Dlaschkowitz. Garnet is chemically an anhydrous silicate
of lime and of alumina. Those exhibited have a beautiful
red colour. Rough garnets are sold by the pound.
When cut and pierced they are sold in rows containing
100 pieces to each row. — R. E.]
17 Impeeial Salt Works, Wielicska, Oalicia.
Samples of cidinary salt.
[This important article, salt, forms the object of u
State monopoly, and is of three descriptions — rock,
boded, and sea salt. The aggregate quantity produced is,
on an average, 6,000,000 cwt. per annum, whereof 10 per
cent, is sea salt, 30 per cent, boiled, and 54 percent, rock
salt.
In the vear 18^17 there were 211,000 cwt. of sea salt
imported for the consumption of the Lombardo-A'enetian
provinces ; wliilst 895,400 cwt. of rock and boiled salt
were exported : namely, 078,000 cwt. to Russia, 116,800
cwt. to Prussia, 48,0<JU ewt. to Turkey, 45,100 cwt. to
Switzerland, and the residue, in smaller i)i*oportion8, to
Bavaria and Lichtcnstcin.J
IB Webeu, Oiov. Davide, IV«/cc— ^Manufactmvr.
Samples of fine cream of tartar.
1 0 W.v (JEN MANX, Sevbel & Co., / '/VyoK^^Manufacturcrs.
Chemical productions, including tartaric acid, vinegar,
acetic acid, acetate of soda, arsiinc a<iil, «'hloride of lime,
arseniate, sulphate, and muriate of potash.
[Tlie production of chemical j)reparations, especially of
those wiiich luive l)e;'n brought forward by the great pro-
gress of manufju-'tures in general, luks latterly, owing to
this impulse, fumi.-'lu'd important results. Bohemia has
especially di^tingui-^hed hersi'lf by the manufacturt* of
eoloiu^ and of chemical preparations used in dyeing,
whilst Vienna has nut nniained Iwhind. Several of these
productions — acids, and easily inflammable article, salt-
j)etre, phosphorus, «Slc. — are not exliibitcd, on aceoiuit of
the danger of carriage.
1008
AUSTRIA.
Saltpetre is also an article of State monopoly, but is
chiefly manufactured by private individuals, who are
bound to deliver their productions to the State. The
refining, on the contrary, is principally provided for by
the State itself. In 1847, the quantity of saltpetre pro-
duced amounted to 21,600 cwt. This was chiefly applied
to the manu&cture of gunpowder, and also to other pur-
poses. The progress of this trade, however, is but incon-
siderable.
Soda and potash are produced in Hungary in large
quantities. The crystallixed soda found on the soil is
estimated at 30,000 cwt. annually, and the entire pro-
duction of soda in Hungary, at 40,600 cwt., whereof
about 10,400 cwt. are distributed over the other province^.
In these last, altogether, the same quantity is produced as
is raised in Hungary alone ; and there is to be added
thereto the amount of the excess of imports (56,000 cwt.),
over exports (55,000 cwt.), being 1,000 cwt.
Of potash about 350,000 cwt. are produced, and of this
quantity 200,000 cwt. in Himgary, the remainder chiefly
in Gtdicia. The production not only covers the whole
demand for home consumption, but leaves a considerable
excess for export. Thus, in the year 1847, the imports of
potash amounted to 11,900 cwt., whereas the exports were
41,900 cwt.]
20 Bboschi, Franz Xateb, Trague^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Chemical productions, including succinic acid, tartaric
acid, sesqui-oxide of chromium, sesqui-oxide of uranium,
and mercurial compounds.
[In the manufacture of salts and acids for dyeing, and
other purposes, considerable progi^s is being rapidly
made. The fortunate results that have rewarded the
activity of Bohemia in the expansion and improvement of
chemical manufactures, which had their commencement
in its territory, have excited the other provinces of the
monarchy to follow her example in similar imdertakings.
Lower Austria already occupies a respectable place. In
Upper Austria, Styria, the Tyrol, and Lombardy, the
hct of this progress is not to be denied ; but Carinthia
possesses the most important manufacture of white lead,
being &voured by nature with abundant ores of excellent
pure lead.]
21 Bbattn, G. Jacob, Praffue, Bohemia — Manufiu!turer.
Albumen, stannate of soda, and ferrocyanide of potas-
sium.
22 EyGELMANN, Samuel, KaroUnenthal, near Prague
— Manufacturer.
Albumen, dextrine, laiogome, and artificial gum.
23 Setzeb, Joh^kn, Weiieneggk^ near M&lk, on the
Danube — Manufacturer.
Ultramarine blue, in eight shades. Ultramarine green.
Cadmiimi yellow.
Bed ana rose madder.
24 KuTZEB & Lbhbsb, Prague — Manufacturers.
Ultramarine blue, in eight shades.
Ultramarine, green and black.
Various colours, including chrome yeUow, chrome
red, &c.
25 FiALA, Wenzel, iVo^ii*— Manufiwturer.
Indigo blue of three kinds.
26 Heinzen Bbothebs, Teischen on the Elbe, Bohemia
— Manufacturers.
Bed and violet herb archiL
Bed and violet extract of archiL
Specimens of dyed wool, from which the abore have
been used.
27 KnrzLBEBOEB & Co., Prague — Manufacturers.
One hundred and eighty samples of colours.
28 Petz, W., Pesth, Hungary — Manufacturer.
Carmine of two kinds.
29 Battich, Johann B., AUgersdotf^ near Henna —
Manufacturer.
Black ink for copper-plate printing.
30 Hebbebt, FBA2fZ Paul Babon tok, Klagenfuri
and Wolfsberg^ CarinlJUa — Manufacturer.
White lead of different kinds.
31 EoOEB, GusTAT, CouyT VON, St Veith^ Carinihia —
Manufacturer.
White lead of various kinds.
32 Hebbebt, Ionaz, Babon von, Klagenfltrt,
Carinthia — Manufacturer.
Orange and bright red lead.
Bed and gold htharge.
[The lead mines of Carinthia supply a most pure and
valuable description of lead, and are extensively worked,
not merely to meet the home demand for that metal, but
to supply the staple of a considerable foreign trade which
has sprung up. Thus, whilst during a period of five
years, from 1843 to 1847, the average yearly imports of
lead ore amounted to 142 cwt., and those of raw lead
to 22 cwt., and of cast and rolled lead to 26 cwt., the
exports during the same interval averaged, respectively,
6,182 cwt., 2,672 cwt., and 1,288 cwt. The imports of
litharge were inconsiderable, and the exports amoimted
to 1,800 cwt.]
33 DiEZ, Ebxst, Villachf Carinthia — Manufacturer.
White lead of different kinds.
[The lead mine in the neighbourhood of Yillach, in
Carinthia, is a very extensive and productive one, and
has been considered to be one of the largest sources of this
metal in the Austrian empire.]
34 BiOAOLiA, PiETBO (late LoBENZo), Teni^^ — Ma-
nufacturer. (Agents, Fordati, Coxhead, &. Co.,
13 Old Jewry Chambers^ London.)
Selected samples of white lead, Utharge, and verdigris.
35 Habdtmuth, LuDWia k Cabl, Vienna —
Manufacturers.
Specimens of Naples yellow.
V arious pieces of artificial pumice-stone.
36 ScHABAB, JoHAXN, Ott^TcrSng, near Jlenna
— Patentee.
Patent artificial pimiice-stone of different kinds.
37 BoHtiK, Laubenz, Prague — Inventor and
Patentee.
Patent artificial Carrara marble, a new invention, par-
tictdarly adapted for vases, candelabra, lustres, chan-
deUers, argentine lamps, drawing-room ornaments, furni-
ture, and mosaic pavements.
38 Cbistofoli, Aittonio, Padua — Manufacturer.
Eight samples of i)aving blocks, and columns of arti-
ficial marble.
AUSTRIA.
1009
39 Apollo Oaxvim Compivt, Timma.
Stearme Slid ■tearine oiodlM.
[Xhemaniifiioliire of tteMineoandln and foap, alUiough
tha fonner wat inftrodnoed only a hw yean ago into
Anuria, hat alreadf obtained an important poaition. Of
tha mmMfoiM mannfiMstoriea eatabliahad in this line in all
pavta of the empire^ fhe moat important hate oontribated
to tbe SihaiitioB.]
iO MnxT Caxvim Mavwaotost, Vienma.
Stearine and atearine oandlea.
41 PfinjiJUi & BiOKSBS, Vienma — Mftimiacttayeni
and Patenteea.
Omdlea, called palmatine oandlea (made hj diatiUing
pafanoil).
42 SnASon Caitblb Comp ahy, AnnomMtod^
Drmuyhama.
SteagiM^ and stearine candles.
Haine soda soqp^
43 Chiqzul, Cabl Alois, k Soir, JViette—
Ifanufiiustiirers.
A Isvga asacwtmanf of soi^ of dilftrent kinds,
[Tlie aoap prodnced at Trieste is made chiefly from
olire ofl. The annual prodootion of this oil amounts to
flO^OOOeirt.., two-thirds of which an from Dahnatia, <me-
aixlli from Lombardy, one-aizth from 0drs, Qradisca,
laCriai and Trieste. To this quantity must be added con-
•s**?— M« importa from abroad. In the year 1847 they
to 23^411 cwt., against which were to be set
TCty inoonsidenble eiporta. The manufrcture of
tofcp from olire oil haa decreased consideraUy of late,
and prodnoea at pfeaoit about 75,000 cwt.]
44 Mwjgi, Davibl, Mermanntladi, Tnmt^leama —
Manufacturer.
Soap of dill^rent kinds, for bleaching, &c.
Washing soap.
44a Hichttb, AiFTON, Komgsaal^ Bohemia,
Soap of TariouB kinds.
45 CzKKBUrs, Cabl, Hermanrutadt^ Transylvania —
Manufacturer.
Candles of Transylyanian tallow.
[The production of tallow in the dominions of Austria
amounted, on the STerage of the fire years, 1843 to 1847,
to 750,000 cwt. By its further manufacture into tallow
mod stearine candles, soap, &c., the raw material, after
deducting from its aggregate the quantity used up in its
raw state, attains an increased ralue of 25 per cent. The
prodoction of stearine candles amounts to 20,000c wt.]
45a Bachrich, Jouanx, llenna — Manufacturer.
Specimens of prepared and unprepared agaric for Ger-
man tinder. Amadou or German tinder fuseefl. Medi-
cated agaric for rheumatism, and other similar complaints,
and for Unings of trousers, comforters, travelling caps,
bandagca, kc. Agaric styptic for cuts and wounds.
46 FCbth, Beenard, Schutlenhofen and Goldenkron^
Bohemia — Manufacturer. (Agent — Julius Lipp-
mann, 29 Nicholas Lane, Lombard Street,
Ix>ndon.)
Patent luctfcr matches, of diflercnt kinds and forms.
[The manufacture of lucifer matches is constantly in-
cf«a«ing. The excellent qiuthty, the peculiar form, the
cfaeapnrpa of price, and the capability erinoed by the
of producing any quantity, have rendered theae
a manufacture of considerable importance. The ma-
BBlacture affords employment for a great number of work-
Bwn, and bida fair to become a lucratire staple of export.]
47 Pollax, a. If., Vteima — ^ICannfiMsturer.
Patent lucifer matcheB, of di£Ebrent Idnda and fonna.
48 Pbb8HSL| F., k Ck>., Vienma — Manufacturer.
Patent lucifer matchee, of different kinda and ferma.
49 HoFVMA]n!r,CABL&Gv8TAy,7FSK>esaii,«earlV«^$wa,
Bohemia — Manu&cturer.
Patent lucifer matchea of different kinda and forma.
50 I>s Majo, Saxxtxi^ Trieeoh^ Morama^
Manu&cturer.
Patent lucifer matchea of different kinda and forma.
51 DoLLiscHAL, JofiBPH, FtafNks— Patentee.
Patent tincture, for deatroying Tannin.
52 WObth, Wilhslx Edlsb tox, Vienna —
Inyentor and Patentee.*
Material for stopping decayed teeth.
53 The DiSBCTOBS of the Mnnu of Hia HiGHNBSfi
the Pbince of Lobkowitz, Duxb of BAVDiaxz,
BiUn, Bohemia,
Magneaia and dicestiye losenges (paatiUee digeativea de
Bihn) . Prepared from the contents of the mineral watera
of Bilin.
54 Halla k Co., Prague — Manufecturers.
Oiemical powder, for maldng black writing*ink install*
taneoualy.
55 BoBBBT k Co., Oro9$ Sodotoitz^
Manufecturers.
Specimens of beet-root sugar.
[The manufacture of beet-root sugar, only eatabliahed in
Austria in the year 1830, has since widely spread.
The eatablishmenta have increased, not only in number,
but also in extent, in a gratifying manner. The north
Slarian Prorinoes, Bohemia, Morayia, Silesia and Galicia,
as well as Hungary, are the principal seats of these im-
portant factories.]
56 Maxufactokt of the Bbothebs Chevaliebs de
Neuwall, Khbauk, 3forarwF— Manufacturers.
Specimens of beet-root sugar.
57 RiCHTEB, Anton, & Co., Konigsaal, Boliemia -
Manufacturers.
Specimens of beet -root sugar.
58 Pbince Ferdinand von Lobkowitz, Bilin
Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Specimens of beet -root sugar.
[This branch of industry is divided into the refining of
foreign sugars, and the manufacture and refining of sugar
and syrup from materials of home growth. The Austrian
monarchy can now reckon twenty-three refineries working
up foreign sugars, which, in the year 1847, prepared
619,424 cwt. of raw sugar, so as to produce 495,539 cwt.
of refined sugar, and 99,105 cwt. of syrup. Of the entire
quantity there may bo set dovm to tlie share of Lower
Austria 158,300 cwt. ; to the share of Venice 79,000 cwt. ;
of Camiohi 57,000 cwt. ; and to that of Lombardy
50,100 c>%'t. The proportion of sugar and sjTup from
materials of home growth increases annually in extent and
consideration. Tlie liome-grown materials which are used
in this preparation are prepared beet-root and potatoes ;
the latter in small quantities only. The number of sugar
manufacturers is fifty-nine. Tlieir joint production in 18^17
amounted to 157,500 cwt. of raw sugar, for which pro-
duction 8,148,000 cwt. of beet-root were consumed, and
3,000 cwt. of potatoes. The raw sugar produced furnished
130,000 cwt. of refined sugar, beeides 20,000 cwt. of syrup.
1010
AUSTRIA.
Moravia and Silesia contributed 62,000 cwt. of raw sugar,
Bohemia 53,000 cwt., and Galicia 26,000 cwt. ; these pro-
vinces having the most important share in the manufiactiure.
It appears that this fannch of the national industry of
Austria furnishes a production, the value of which, taken
altogether, was not less than twenty-six and one-third
miUions of florins. The quantity of refined sugar pro-
duced in Austria ahnost entirely covered the homo demand,
as the imports seem to be of Uttle importance. They
amounted in 1847 to no more than 4,400 cwt. On the
other hand, in spite of the continued increase of the manu-
facture of sugar firom beet-root, the importations of foreign
raw sugar were also constantly on the increase.]
69 Labisch-Mobnnich, Ck)UifT Heinbich, Kanvin,
Moravia — ManufSsksturer.
Sugar-candy manufiujtured from beet-root sugar.
60 Beet-boot Suoab Manttfactobt, Tlwnacz^ Galicia,
Specimens of beet-root sugar.
61 Reali, GnrsEPPE (late Antonio Reali), Venice,
Four sugar-loaves.
62 The Pbtvilkged Steam Flottb-Mill Ck)MPANT,
Vienna.
Flour from Austrian wheat.
[The Austrian monarchy enjoys, by reason of its geo-
graphical position, a climate which is especially calculated
for the support of animal and vegetable life ; in addition
to which it is favoured with an excellent soil, so that it is
only here and there, in the mountainous districts, that
somo tracts of territory occur which are not adapted for
agricultural cultivation.
The system of agriculture pursued in Lombardy is
excellent ; it is less so in the Venetian provinces and in
South Tyrol. In emulation of Venice and Lombardy, the
states of Bohemia and Silesia, of Upper and Lower
Austria, and of Salzburg and Styria, have made unques-
tionable and praiseworthy exertions, although it is beyond
question that in the three last-named provinces there occur
large districts of dreary waste and desert ; but even in
the two favoured provinces alluded to there yet remain
some difficulties to be overcome. Hungary and Ghdicia
fiimish agricultural products far beyond their require-
ments. Like Bohemia, Moravia and the Lombardo-
Venetian provinces are able to export com and other
agricultural productions to other provinces in that neigh-
bourhood, notwithstanding the density of their own popu-
lation, which varies from 4,800 to 7,200 inhabitants per
Austrian square mile ; but how far the aboUtion of vas-
salage will have a tendency to increase the production
cannot at present be at all anticipated. Agricultural
labour throughout the monarchy yields in average years
an aggregate of 278,000,000 of Lower Austrian " metzen"
of grain. Of these 47,000,000 are wheat, 61,000,000 rye,
60,000,000 barley, 8,000,000 oats, 31,000,000 maize,
1,000,000 buckwheat. Of peas, the yield is more than
5,000,000 metzen ; of potatoes, more than 100,000,000
metzen ; of tiimips, about 25,000,000 ; of hops, about
50,000 cwt. ; of butter, cheese, and other dairy produce,
about 3,000,000 cwt.
The manufiM^ure of cheese is, especially in Lombardy,
very considerable: the production is abundant and of
excellent quality. It is an article which proves the staple
of a large trade, and, next to silk, is the most important
to Lombardy of her products.
The breed of cattle has not yet attained that perfection
wliich it would be so much to the interest of Austrian
husbandry tliat it should do, and which it really might be
brought up to, when the extremely fitvourable condition
of the soil on which it is reared is considered.]
63 The Pbitileged Steam Floub-Mill, Jlhfine.
Different kinds of flour from Hungarian wheat.
64 Steam Floitb-Mill, Smichow, near Prague,
Diflerent kinds of flour from Austrian wheat.
65 Hawbanek, Cabl, Trojay near Prague.
Different kinds of flour from Austrian wheat.
66 NowoTNY, Anton, Prague.
Different kinds of flour fr^m Austrian wheat.
67 Thttn, Count Fbanz, Tetschen, Bohemia,
Diflerent kinds of flour from Austrian wheat.
68 JOBDAN k Babbeb, TeUchen on the Elbe, Bohemia,
Diflerent kinds of flour from Austrian wheat.
68a Razumovsky, Count Leo Von & Fbanz Gott-
FBIED RiETSCH, Bohmischy BudoletZy Moravia —
Inventor.
Grain stone (zeiHthoid) for brewing with cold water by
a quick process. This invention is said to be of great im-
portance for shipping, as salt water once distilled can be
used ; it is also particularly suitable for warm climates.
Beer can be made by this method of any strength, and the
bitter of the hop is said to be retained for any length of time.
69 Impebial Tobacco Manufactobies, Vienna.
Four kinds of snufi*, produced in GaUcia and TyroL
70 Cabniolian Aobicultubal Society, Laibadi.
Honey, chiefly collected by the bees from the blossoms
of buck-wheat.
Winter linseed, from Camiola white and red millet.
Indian com, grown in Upper Camiola, 400 fathoms
above the level oi the sea.
[The rearing of bees is carried on most extensively in
the Vayvode and the Temeser Banatc, Croatia, Slavonia,
and Transylvania, on the miUtary frontiers of Galicia, in
Lombardy and Venice, and in Styria, likewise in Carinthia
and Camiola. In the other provinces this trade is of little
consequence or extent. The Ghjrmanic, Slavonic, and
Italian provinces produce on an average 30,000 cwt. of
wax, and the production of the other half of the Austrian
empire may be of equal amount. Besides, the imports
from abroad were rather greater than the exports,
4,075 cwt. having been in the year 1847 imported, and
only 1,814 cwt. exported. The extensive manu&cture of
wax into candles has been falling off* since the introduction
of stearine candles, and is now almost limited to those for
the use of churelies. It has been calculated that wax, by
its manufacture into various articles of use and ornament,
candles, artificial flowers, &c., receives an increase of
50 per cent, value on the raw material.]
71 Cirw'ALLA, Anton, Henna — Manufacturer.
Austrian tramc of two and three filaments.
72 ScoLA, August, Linz, Upper Austria.
Raw unspun silk.
[Of all the states of Europe, the Austrian monarchy
possesses the most abundant supply of silk. The produc-
tion of silk is conducted on the most important scale in
the Lombardo- Venetian kingdom. Next in order of im-
portance comes the Tyrol. The same business is also
carried on in the mihtary frontier, Gorz and Gradisca, and
also in Istria and Trieste, in Dalmatia and the south of
Hungary. Trials have likewise been made in Lower
Austria, Bohemia, and Camiola. The production of co-
coons amounts, on an average, annually —
mIW
loseo.000awt.
800.000 „
28,000 »
12,000 „
490.000 cwt.
77 MjiTTiCMi, QioTiBifl Bait, Vamo, Awfi.
Samplet of row Bilk.
wOk. Ikoa (b» tcntt oT ioqwiiM it iraoU
H* IiOMliM^r pcwpriiw l,OeB ndiag wMiKili-
riA M^lor 7«>)a«aApKvlB,wiUiiiiitu3d»g
ditka tha MBiOar wbkUiahmeiita, which are
W te yM HUM F' will ■! The entire production
to tJSaflXt 'nmo ttn. ; and, bIuo? 12 lb».
■ jUd I lb. vfnw rilk, there are requited for
Ipla cCnofOk aOMOOewt.ar owwous. The
«f fiHTIT- wquitBd ia acsM of the qmintity
,aas«NB«f TBjimi^ 60^000 owt, U uorered
ndMMon «f dw Tanalim prtrriaoea, chiefi; l^
1 tbc pnmDDe of Tenioe the reeling e*t«blishment>
J muneroiu, bat of Icm
■Ubb to Uh troth '
«df , and pMtlf m Ilia Tpol iIm), irhibt ■
' ' ' m OOn and Gndiika, aa well
irtw wid lbs pcribrmaniw* of the pwlh^ ma-
I Iha lyiol an sccuratel; laiown. In the jcv
A l^nl aotUaincd 559 of aui^ reeling eatabliih-
Bow iMploynd 13,000 hand*, and turned out
Ki. of mr uUc, finm 31,900 Vienna cwt. of
HiB lUFpl; of oocooM Kiquircd, hejond that
1 by the prodnrtion of the coiuilrj, wns Arv/ra
Tcnetian pnnincn.
albiK ntahliilimniti in llu* rcmnining prvTince*
Mngoinll;, from 10,000 cut. of cwoons, 75,000
bai-oTiawulk.
btk pndurtion of taw silk ohtsincd in the Aub-
oanhjr i* ahant 4,106,7uo lbs. and tb^ Kiute
16^400 Ibi. The numbn- of working luuids mn-
n Uw reeling ealabliilunents is not les thnn
(or if their term of occupation bo rcdui.'ed to 270
the year, 30,000 only), ficeidi-s the iiroducti
mtmeraled, about 900 cwt. of nicoanB are annu-
orlad into Lombardy, prindpall; from Swilier-
1 the ncighbDuring Il^an Slnte#, and are pre-
■ the Lombard rreling ntablishnmitf. The
et (ilk produced in thus increated to an aggre-
iiia,sooiU]
tBXlLlBE SlLEWnBH BBEKPINO ASSOCIitTlOX,
Orat:, Sfyria.
onu of n« filk ; illuilralion of (be treslment
Ikwonos.
I, U'eitiltlrfiri, Jlmgaiy.
1. Six epocimens of cocoons ; A, jellow,
B, jellow, delicate i C, vellow, satin ,- D, yelknr, aalfron (
" • ■■ !, ooaree fibre ; F, white, Dno fibre. 2. Specimens
Bilk, one thread ; raw Bilk, yellow and white.
3. Spedmeii* of tram silk, tJiree thrcndi. 4. Specunena
of orgsniine dlk, fbr Telret, heat; and light aatiu and
pliuh. 5. Spooimena of grenadine : orswlxiiie grenadine,
foor tlircada. 6. TwoqualitioaofBteiiadmenuinuGuiturea.
Looms, Ueurs. Brerii Brothera.
[The raw nlk ondergoea further piepantioo in the
throwing iiiiilB, but the whole man of the production ia
not thus worked up within the monarchy, for the exports
of raw eilk are found conaidBmbl; to eitfced ths imports.
1 Bu BTerage of the five jeara, 1843 to 1847, the annual
iport* were 110,000 Tienna lbs. of raw silk (through
Venice, SwilierUnd, and the odjacent Italian Statea),
whilst 700,000 Ibi. of tbid iwnmioditj were eipart«d, Sot
the moat part to Switierland, the adjacent al*t*n of Ita^,
and Southern Gennanj. Umco it results that a balance
of raw Bilk, amounting to 509,000 lb*., hare been taken
off b; foreign oonnunption, and thut the other 3,61S,SOO
Tienna lbs. are retained bj the elates of the numarci^,
and mora thnn two-thirda thereof arc worked up in Lom*
bardj. In 1817 that province reckoned 500 throwing-
mills, with 1,239,000 spindles ; and of Iheso 702,100 wer*
fbr epinning and 607,200 for twisting. In the throwing-
mills tbeuiKili'cs 12,000 hands vera employed (namelj,
4,400 men, 6,500 women, and 2,100 children), and, mon-
over, there were occupied 31,800 female mndera. Hie
production yielded km !)8!),000 Vienna Ibe. of tram, and
1,180,700 lbs. of orgBDziue, making together 2,17i),500
Vienna lbs. of thrown silk ! for thia aggregate of produc-
tion 2,256,200 Ibe. of raw silk were used, llio floss silk
was to the weight of 76,000 Iba.
The working of the throwing mille of Venice produa>d,
in proportion to those of Lombardy, almost eimilar reaulti
to those aboTC indioated in reference to the rwling osta-
bliehmente i only the production of tram grenlly prepon-
deratea. The number of persona employed in the throw-
ing-miUe, both within and without doon, were 20,000.
Their production was above 900,000 Vienna lb*., and tlia
eonemoplion of raw rilk by the conversion into thia quan-
tity was 1,009,000 lbs., giving waste (fioes) to the amount
of 47.400 lbs.
There are at present in the l^rol 55 throwing'mille,
with 125,Oi7 epindlee; 65,5X3 of which latter are for
spinning and 89,464 for twisting. In these milli 600 men
and 1,200 women and children are employed. The pro-
duction there, including that of the smaller throwing-uulla,
which giveoccupalion to 600 workmen.amouuls to 220,400
Vienna Ibt. of thrown ailk, for which 231,400 Vienna Iba.
of raw silk have to be worked up.
Of the remunder of the raw silk (23,200 lbs.) about
1 1,000 lbs. arc distiibuled through the other southern pro-
tiuces.and the renuuning 9,200 lbs. appropriilvd tool her
purposes.
Thia we find a resulting total of production equal to
3,374,000 Vienna ll», uf thrown silk.
1012
AUSTRIA.
The further conTcrsion of the tlirown silk mto silk goods
is still confined almost exclusively to Vienna, Milan, and
Como, wliilst its working up into mixed stuffs has attained
considerable extension. By far the greater portion of the
thrown silk is, therefore, exported to foreign markets.
From 1843 to 1847 these exports showed an annual average
of 1,934,900 lbs. of thrown silk, of 142,700 lbs. of cleaned
and dyed silk ; so that there remained for home consump-
tion about one-third of the entire production, or 1,296,300
lbs., because the imports were very inconsiderable.
More than one-half of this quantity is worked up in
Vienna, and its manufiicture, including the dyeing process,
represents a very large capitaL The consumption of silk
in Vienna increases from year to year.
Milan may be classed immediately after Vienna, with
reference to the value of its productions in this class.
It appears that the cultivation and manufacture of silk
in Austria show a gross resulting total of value of
59,000,000 of florins j and that they employ more tlian
800,000 persons, some for the whole year, some for shorter
intervals, if the breeding of silkworms be also included.
Of what importance to Austria the production of silk
and silk goods must be is evident fix)m the course of the
trade in these articles, wliich occupy the highest place
among the objects of Austrian commerce.]
81 Secchi, Fbancesco, Mil^in.
Samples of raw silk spun off with cold water.
82 RoNCnETTi, PiETRO Ant., Milan — Manufacturer.
Samples of raw and spun silk.
83 Gbassi, Dr. Giuseppe, Milan.
Diseased silkworms, cured by the exhibitor's method.
84 QuEBiM, Giovanni, Venice,
Samples of raw silk.
85 Pari, Gera di, CaneglianOy Province of Treviso.
Samples of raw silk.
86 Canossa, Marchioness Eleonora, nee Muselli,
Verona — Producer.
Samples of raw silk.
87 Steiner, G., & Sons, Bergaino — Manufacturers.
Samples of raw and spun silk.
87a Verza Bbottiers (late Carlo Verza), Milan.
Cocoons, raw and spun silk, silk fabrics.
88 Rossi, Giovanni Maria, Sondrio.
Samples of raw and spun silk.
89 HuNTADr, Von Kithelet, Count Joseph,
Urmeny^ Hungary — Proprietor.
Sheep-wool in fleeces.
90 FiGDOR, Is.VAC, & Sons, Vienna — Merchants.
Hungarian and Austrian-Silesian sheep and lambs' wool.
[The manufactiuH} of woollen goods constitutes an im-
portant branch of Austrian industry. It is of so much
the greater importance, as it works up a raw material
raised and suppUed by Austria herself, in which, besides,
she carries on a considerable trade, and which, being a
native product, is not subject to the fluctuations that the
supply of a raw material derived from foreign countries is
alwavs liable to.
The average production of wool in Austria amounts
annually to about 700,000 cwt. Of this quantity about
one-third (produced in Moravia, Silesia, and Bohemia,
in part aUo from Oalicia, Hungary, and Vpper and
Lower Austria) is of fine quality : ono-lialf (drawn from
Galicia, Hungary, and partly likewise from TransylTama)
is of middling quality ; the remainder, of an inferior sort,
is grown in Hungary, Transylvania, and the southeni
provinces. To this estimate must be added a quantity of
inferior kinds, which generally is of much about the same
amount, imported chiefly fi^m Turkey and the Dannbiaa
principalities : these imports amounted, on an sverage of
the five years 1843 to 1847 (the years 1848 and 1849
having been years out of the usual course and condition,
are not noticed here), to 57,000 cvrt. annually ; whilst the
annual exports during the same period averaged 122,700
cwt. About 637,000 cwt. of wool remained, thereforc, to
be manufactured by Austrian industry.]
91 Von Mittbowskt, Count Anton, OroMsherrUtZy
Silesia — Proprietor.
Viire stock merino sheep-wooL
92 Laeisch-Mcennich, Count Heinbich, JTarwta,
Silesia — Proprietor.
Sheep-wool in fleeces.
93 Wallis, Olivier, Count Von, KoUesdkowiU,
Bohemia — Proprietor.
Washed and unwashed wool.
Bohemian hops.
94 Panna, N., & Alexis, J., Cronstadt^ TrantylwMimA.
Washed and unwashed Transylvania Zackel-sheep and
lambs'-wool, and washed and unwashed Tran^lvBoia
Zigaja-sheep and lambs' -wool.
95 BiBNBAUM, Jacob, Pesih^ Hungary — ManufiMiiuTcr.
Prepared Hungarian hemp for various purposes.
95a Peivileqed Linen Yarn Spinning Mill,
Schonbergj Moravia.
Raw flax, heckled flax, and flax made therefrt)ni.
96 Patent Flax Raiting Establishment,
Ullersdorf near Schonberg, Moravia.
Raw and heckled flax of the year lb50.
[Tlie average production of flax within the monarehy
amounts, exclui«ive of the growth of Hungary, the Vayvode,
the Temeser Banate, Croatia, and Slavonia, as well as
Transylvania, to 813,700 cwt., and that of hemp to
725,400 cwt. Of Hungary and Transylvania the annual
production of flax is reckoned at 380,000 cwt., and of
hemp at 500,000 cwt. The average crops, both as to flax
and to hemp, may be taken as 1,200,000 cwt. of each. Of
the flax, the distribution is to Galicia, 256,100 c^-t. ; to
Bohemia, 178,800 cwt. ; to Lombardy, 111,200 cwt. ; to
Moravia and Silesia, 64,200 cwt. ; and to the Tyrol,
50,000 cwt. Of the hemp, to Gahcia, 494,900 cwt. ; to
the Province of Venice, 59.600 cwt. ; and to the Militaiy
Frontier, 57,150 cwt. Tliey furnish 360,000 cwt. of clean
flax, and 600,000 cwt. of tow, of clean hemp 360,000 cwt.,
with 480,000 cwt. of tow. These quantities, which ulti-
mately undergo further manufactiu*, arc, as to flax,
scarcely at all aflected by the course of trade with foreign
countries ; for, diuing the quinquennial period, 18-13 to
1847, the average imports amounted to 15,900 cwt., and
tlie exports to 19,400 cwt. Hemp, on the other hand,
derives a considerable increase of quantity from the excess
of the imports fr^m abroad. During the same interval
there were annually imported, on an average, 100,900 cwt.,
whilst only 34,700 cwt. were exported.]
9 7 Tom ASSIA, Luigi, Poggio, Lombardy — Manufacturer.
Willow-straw for hats.
98 RoTSCH & Reichel, Oratz^ Slyria.
Styrian teazles, for the woollen manufacture.
AUSTRIA.
1013
99 ScHoFFL, Joseph, Saas^ Bohemia — Producer.
Hops from SaAZ, Aiuch, and Mclnik, in Bohemia,
1 00 B ATKJL, Wekzel, Prague^ Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Bohemian yegetable produce.
Medical planta and pharmaceutical productions.
101 RsALi, GrrssFPE (late Antonio Eeali) , Venice.
Bleached Venetian wax in grains.
102 Maltieti, C. J., Peslk, Hungary — Manufacturer.
Befined and unrefined rape-oiL
103 STECTBdCK, A., St. Chargen, near Mauthhatuen^
Upper Austria ; Agent, No. 5 Denmark Street, Soho.
Specimens of linseed oil, varnish, and Austrian and
MoraTian linseed.
105 ScmnD, H. D., Tlenna — Manufecturer.
Steam-engine, with a paraboloidic regulator of new
inrention.
Model of a patent scale-beam.
I>e»igns for beet -root sugar factories.
[The manufacture of machinery has only very recently
become a part of Austrian industry, and already promises
welL The superior quaUty of the raw material of the
eoontry affords to this branch most important advantages.
Prime-morers, steam-engines, and locomotives are pro-
duced of excellent quaUty. Various circumstances, par-
ticularly the enormous freight, prevented the transmission
of extensive contributions to the London Exhibition from
this department.
The rapidly-increasing demand for machines, in conse-
quence of the general development of Austrian industry,
and the progress of railway constructions and of steam
navigation, has of late years called into existence the busi-
neMt of the wholesale manufiicture of machines. But this
niMrlv -created manufacture had to contend, at its outset,
nith trnvit (lifTu'iilties. Tlic natural consequence has been,
tliat enijine builders have not yet readied that perfec-
tion %»hieh is to Ik* desired, although tliev are already able
to ctmijvto with forei^i makers in some of the main
or }»niicn»al articlet of their trade, and can now furnish
«kt««n»-tiijnncf», mat'hiner}- for direct use, planing-nmehines,
crrKiTing to<»L<, spinning-mules, mills, cranes, spindles,
I'linijis, kc. Tlie larger steam-engines (whieh are coming
iTito extensive use) are imporle<l from abroad in a smaller
n-iDiber every year. For example, of the 136 steam-en-
fnn*-* of f»,S3i>-horse power, which was the nimiher regis-
U^n^\ in lH-16, t)S of 1,559- horse power in all were manu-
fsdunsl at home. At the close of the year 18 W5, 7G0
•tt-am-niirines, representing 24,73 l-horse power, were m
w.-rk in till' German, Slavonic, and Italian provinces, but
the nuniU'r h.is since considerably increased. Notwith-
•tandinu the improvement tliat has been made in this
bmrx'h of indu.-try, the importation of machines and parts
of nu^f liim-^ frf>m yt^ir to year has gradually progressed.]
!«>»» Mll.E^l, Angeix), Verona — Engineer.
M*)d('l of a ilouble condensation steam-engine. Has
KiTi ertx'tc<l lu Venma, in fidl size, and is in use.
lo»»i Oi.DKiM, JoHANX, Vienna.
M'xlel of an inditro mill. Model of an apparatus for
j*nntinir yam, «Sa'., bcfon* weaving.
lo7 K.MERiM, Ferdinand, Henna.
A ftirriace.
'Tie manufacture of carriages of different kinds is
t-aim-d on in Vienna, Prague, Gratz, Milan, and also in
••nerAl smaller places in Moravia and Bohemia.
Vienna furnishes very tasteful, serviceable, and cheap
carriages of aU kinds. The export of them to foreign
parts is very considerable, and the ah*eady large manufac-
ture is daily extending.
The Vienna carriage is characterised by its easy draught,
elegant form, and the durabihty of its upholstery work, &c.]
108 Laubenzi, Ltjdwio, Vienna — Coachmaker.
A four-seated cal^he, on nine steel springs and patent
axles.
109 The Heirs op P. Gahba, Milan — Manufacturers.
A Jacquard loom.
110 RiDLEB, Ferdinand, Spital-on-the-Pghm,
Upper Austria — Steel-worker.
Damascene steel.
Damascened swords and sword-blades.
111 Peroer, J., Ch-atz, Stgria — Manufacturer.
A pair of pistols.
112 Meter & Co., InnspTruck, Tgrol — Manufacturers.
A Tyrolese rifle ; exhibited for its superior quaUties and
cheapness.
113 SchSnhttber, Josef, Villach, Upper Carinthia
— M anufacturer .
A bolt rifle, propelling the bolt by means of a spring,
on a new construction.
114 Lebbda, a. v., Prague — Manufacturer.
A double-barrelled gim.
A Tyrolese rifle.
A pistol for target shooting.
115 NowAK, Franz, Prague — Manufacturer.
A double-barrelled gun.
A pair of target pistols.
116 Kehlner's Nephew, A. Cn., Prague —
Manufacturer.
A pair of pistols for shooting at a target. The wood
eanings by Mr. Worlinek, after drawings by Messrs.
Marx and Sciberts.
117 Preis, Anton, Prague — Manufactiux'r.
An assortment of weapons, hangers, &c.
118 ScHAMAL, Franz, Prague — Manufacturer.
An air-pistol.
119 MiciiELONi, Giovanni, Milan — Manufacturer.
Double-barrelled fowling-piece.
120 BuBENiTSCEK, JosEPU, JTermannstadfy Tran-
sglrania — Manufacturer.
A travelling-pouch, containing a huutmg-knife, a pistol,
knives and forks.
121 KiRNKH, J., Pesfh, Hungary — Manufacturer.
A double gun.
122 Sellier & Bellot, Prague — Manufacturers.
(Agents, B. A. (rrautoll' & Co., 4 Lime Street
Square, London.)
Patent percussion caps. The total manufacture of |X'r-
cussi(m-caps for sjmrting guns in Kuroj)c may be estimated
at 1,:)(X) !nillion«i yearlv. Some idea of tlie importance of
this article may be formed from the (juaiitity of cop|)er
requi.«*ite f«jr it.-* j)ro(luction, viz., 31H),(KH) lbs. weight.
The great ad%aiil:ii;es of the pcrcu«»sion principle have
been so generally acknowledged that within the short
;*pace of 20 years all kinds of guns with llint-locks have
Imi'ti abandoned, and the pen*usMon system has likewise
Ix'cn ext<'ndcd to mu-*kcts for the army. The |)ereussion-
cajis exhibited are stated to be remarkable for a^rcuracy
and equality of bore, for tlic malleability of the cop|>er,
a!id su[)erior qu:ility of the ])owdcr. The iwreussion-
c»ap> coated with varnish exhibitcHi may remain in water
1014
AUSTRIA.
for 72 hours and more without losing their power of
immediately igniting the powder.
Nipples (pistons) hermetically closed, a new invention,
which prevents any moisture from penetrating between the
percussion-caps and the nipple, and thus preserves the
sportsman's powder perfectly dry.
Specimens of iron cylinders coated with cast-steel of
superior hardness and sohdity.
122a. Diez, Ernst, Vtllach^ Carinthia.
Shot and bullets.
123 HoRSKY, FaAJfz, Libiegitz^ Bohemia — Patentee
and Inventor.
A seed-harrow, a potato-cultivator, a drilling-machine,
a turnip and weed cradicator, &c., the inventions of the
exhibitor; manufactured at the iron- works of CJount
Stadion, at Josephsthal, Bohemia. Provisionally regis-
tered.
124 LoBKOWiTZ, Peince FEBDINA^^) \oy, Eisenberg,
Bohemia — Manufactory of Agricultural Implements.
A seed-harrow. A double-marker.
A seed-coverer. A seed-loosener.
A weed-destroyer. A sub-soil plough.
The inventions of the ChevaHer von Infeld, of Eisen-
berg, manager of the works.
125 Riese-Stallbubo, Baron Werner Friedrich
VON, Schlafty Bohemia — Proprietor.
A carrot-driller.
126 Maoni, Gioacchino, Milan — Proprietor.
An iron harrow.
127 Pajk, Georo., Carpenter for the Camiolia Agri-
cultural Society, Laibach.
Model of a Camiolian granary.
Model of a Camiohan bee-hive.
128 Hoepfner, Josef, GroUenhof, iS'/yr/a— Proprietor.
Model of a stand for cocoons.
129 Proksch, Anton, Gcirkau, Bohemia — Inventor.
A knapsack, &c., of convenient construction.
130 Mechanical Department of the Imperial
PoLTTECHNic INSTITUTE, Henna.
1. A universal Y level, telescope 15 lines aperture, and
20 times magnifying power, horizontal limb, with two
verniers from 30 to 30 seconds ; altitude circle, with ver-
niers divided in single minutes on silver ; micrometer
screw, with divided head for measuring distance and alti-
tude. Patented by Stampfer and Starke ; in poUshed case.
2. A Y level, an instrument for measuring distance
and altitude ; patented by Stamj)fer and Starke ; telescope
13 lines aperture, 15 times magnifying power, the eye-piece
with machinery for accurate adjustment ; lijnb divided by
the vernier to single minutes on silver ; horizontal clamping
and horizontal adjustment, &c. In polished case, with
lock and handle.
3. A level with fixed telescope, 16 lines aperture,
12 times magnifying power ; Umb divided at evei-y minute
on silver ; horizontal clamping and horizontal slow mo-
tion. In polished case.
4. A level with fixed telescope, 11 lines apcrtuT<?,
12 times magnifying power, eye-pieco with machinery for
accurate adjustment ; obUque limb divided at every
minute on silver ; arrangement for measuring distance,
&c., as above. In poUshed case.
6. A level without Umb; telescope 11 lines aperture,
12 times magnifying power. In polished case.
6. A pocket level, weighing 10^ ounces, with telescope
6 times raagnifynig power.
7. A pocket levelling dioptric, with telescope without
magnifying power.
8. A telescope lineal of novel construction, made veiy
Ught, only weighing 1^ lb. In polished case.
9. A telescope lineal, patented by Stampfer and Staike.
In polished case.
10. A universal level (theodolite) for mines ; rectangokr
telescope, 11 lines aperture ; horizontal and vertical umb^
divided on silver by verniers from 30 to 30 secondB ; ar>
rangement for measuring distance and altitude, striding
spirit level, &c. In case.
A dynamograph, for ascertaining the average strength
of draught. Invented by Adam ChevaUer de Burg, direo-
tor of the Imperial Polytechnic Institute, Vienna.
[Mathematical instruments of good quality and at low
prices are mostly made in Vienna, by a number of «maH
working tradesmen, for the supply of the monarchy. A
few specimens of the larger surveying instrumoiti aie,
however, exliibited.
Optical instruments are likewise produced principallj
in Vienna, of superior quality, particularly those which
serve more for purposes of general utiUty than for scienooL
Opera-glasses and similar articles of the utmost excdlence^
as well as spectacles and eye-glasses, of all descriptions
and mountings, are made in Vienna by a great number of
tradesmen. Tlie glasses come mostly from Bohemian
manufactories, but are cut in Vienna. No sample of this
department has been sent.
Of the philosophical instruments, only a few speci-
mens, have been forwarded.]
131 RiEDL, TON Leuenstein, J., Jlenna — Inventor.
Globe of the moon.
132 ZiBERMAYR, M., Oratz, Sti/ria — Inventor.
Chronoglobium and planetarium.
133 Brandeis, R. W., Pro^rtte— Manufacturer.
Saccharometrical apparatus for trying beer, designed bj
Mr. C. J. N. BaUing, Professor of Chemistry, of Prague.
134 Jerak, Franz, Prague — Manufacturer.
Philosophical, chemical, and medical apparatus and
instruments.
Works of art in glass.
135 Batka, Wenzel, Prague — Manufacturer.
Cliemical and philosophical apparatus.
An electro-magnetic apparatus, by Prof. Petrina, Prague.
An apparatus for trying beer, after the design of Dr.
Steinheil, of Vienna.
136 RoccHETTi, Paolo, Padua — Engineer.
Geometrical instruments.
137 WuRM, Franz X.\ver, Vienna — Engineer
Pyrometer for discovering tlie degree of heat : a new
invention.
Patent furnace bar, new invention. Provisionally regis-
tered.
Artificial feet and anns.
Iron- wire roi)c.
138 ZwiCKL, Joseph, Atzgersdor/^ near Tlenna
— Manufacturer.
An instrument for measuring concave surfaces.
139 Marchesi, Gio. B., Zorfi— Inventor.
A writing macliine for the bhnd, producing the letters
either black or in reUef.
140 Schneider, Joseph, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Grand pianoforte of American maple, 7 octaves, with
Viennese mechanism, ornamented with inlaid- work.
[The excellence and extent of the musical department in
Austria are the natural consequences of the fondness of its
inhabitants for music, and the extensive demand for
musical instruments resulting therefrom.
AUSTRIA.
1015
Vieium and Prague are the principal seats of the manu-
&cture of stringed and wind instruments, which are cele-
brated for purity of tone and cheapness, and are conse-
quentljr articles of considerable export. Also in other
part* of Bohemia and the Archduchy of Austria, and in
Lombardy, excellent musical instruments are made.
Hie Vienna pianoforte is considered to possess a fuU and
Iwaatifiil tone, easy touch, elegant and light shape. The
fnaniifarturers encbayoured to adapt the mechanism of the
initrumenta to the taste of the yarious countries. The
lew specimens in the Exhibition deserve attention, also for
the tasteful cabinet-work of the cases.
Besides Vienna, at Prague, Otntz, Presburg, and other
places in Austria, pianofortes of equally good quality are
manufactured.
Harmonioons, both large and small, the latter of which
are rather to be considered as toys, are extensiyely made
in Vienna of good quahty, and are largely exported.
Musical boxes from Prague are also exported in large
quantities.]
141 VLAarr, JoHAjOf, Pra47«<f— Manufacturer.
A pianoforte, 7 octares, of walnut-tree wood.
141a Pott je, J., J^l«ina— Manufacturer.
Cirand pianoforte of rosewood, with carved ornaments,
seven octaves ; Vienna mechanism.
141b Sktffebt, E., Vienna — Manufacturer.
Piccolo pianoforte of rosewood, with buhl-work and
transposition mechanism, from designs of the architect,
Bernardo de Bemardis, in Vienna. The bronze oma-
menta by A. HoUenbach, Vienna.
141c HoxA, F., ruMMa— Manufacturer.
Grand pianoforte, seven octaves, with brass string-plate,
and the strings attached to separate iron tongues j the
ea^ of Hungarian poplar.
1 4 1 r> Deftschmann, J., 77fwna— Manufacturer.
A nielo<lium.
142 WiLHEi.M, AxTON, 3f6Minq, near Vienna—
Manufacturer.
L-.ithfr for covering the haTinncrs of pianofortes.
1 \.\ BlENEKT, I)., Si Soy, MaderMuser, Bohemia—
Mainifa^turen*. (Agent, Mr. Ilolste, 76 Basing-
liali Street, London.)
DiiTcTvnt kindsof prepared woo<l fornmsieal instruments.
144 BiTTNER, David, J'i>»;ia— Manufacturer.
A *trin;re<! (juartett (two violinn, tenor, and violoncello).
A umIii), a l)a««^.vi()I, and a guitar.
1 4. » K< »??ELT, Joii AN \, Turuau, Bohemia — Manufacturer.
A v;.jluDtvllo, inLiid with niother-of-i)earl.
1 I'*. Herzlieb, F., Gralz, %na— Manufacturer.
A •tnnired quartett (two violins, tenor, and violoncello).
147 CEhrn, Exhico, Cremow<i— Manufacturer.
A violin.
14"^ Kiendl, Antu.v, r/>«;m— Manufacturer.
Two cithern J (stringed in>trunient>).
1 4'.» HiTirER, Mi( II AE^ n/>«;m— Manufacturer.
A ritliem (a >»trini:»-<l in«.tnnnent).
1 .V> Cam K(;ai:i, Antomo (finn of Antonio Trial tletto
Ronianin A Co.), PrtJwa— Manufacturer.
An a**onmfiit of Htring:^ for musical instriunents, in-
du'liiiir Violin, violoncello, double baf*s, harps, &c., and
•juiiiiirtu of cat -prut.
151 Indri, Antonio, Venice — ^Manufacturer.
Samples of strings for guitar, viohu, violoncello, harp,
and double bass.
152 Hell, Ferdinand, T^nna — Manufiwiturer.
Musical instruments: a clarionet, comet-^pistons,
bugle, bass-tuba, trumpet, euphonion horn, and a bass in-
strument, a new invention, called Hell's horn.
152a. Theisz, S., Hermannsttidty Transylvania —
Manufacturer.
A French horn and fife.
1 53 Riedl's Widow, J. F., Fi^wo— Manu&cturer.
Various wind instruments of metal.
154 Stehle, JonANN, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Harmonic bass (a new instrument) and a bassoon.
155 Uhlmann, Joseph, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Various wind instruments of wood and metal.
156 Zieqleb, JouANN, Fi^^io — Manufiacturer.
Flutes and clarionet.
157 Ceeveny, W. F., K6niggrdtZy Bohemia—
Patentee.
Various wind instruments of metal ; among them a
new phonikon horn, called Zevuhoroh.
158 RoTT, A. H., Prague — Manufacturer.
Various wind instruments of metal.
159 RoTT, ViNCENZ, Josef, Prague — Manufacturer.
Various wind and stringed instruments.
160 STdHE, Feanz, Prague — Manufacturer.
Wind instruments : euphonion and bugle.
161 Pelitti, Giuseppe, J!fe7an— Manufecturer.
Wind instruments of metal, of novel construction.
162 Rzebitschek, F., Pra^^rM^— Manufact urer.
Four musical-boxes, playing two, three, four, and six
tunes.
103 REixiscn, Joseph, n<?;i«a— Manufacturer.
Different kinds of hamionicons and mouth-organs.
104 Steinkellneu, C, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Different kinds of accordions.
104a Laudachek, Franz, Linz, Upper Austria.
Church clock.
105 Liszt, Anton, F/ew/ia.
Two travelling clocks.
[Vienna, Prague, and Gratz are the principal scats of
this industry'. In the fonncr place particularly, the con-
stniction of clocks is carried on extensivelv bva numerous
class of small manufacturers. The Vienna clocks in glazed
wooden cases, the metal clocks called Black Forest, or
Schwarzwiilder, clocks, and the small clocks (Nippuhren)
on bronze or porcelain stands, and under glass shades,
have become considerable exj)ort articles — the former on
aj'count of their excellence, the latter owing to their
appearance and cheapnos.
Cliurcli clocks, astronomical clocks, travelling clocks,
and also watches, are of superior workmanship.]
100 Mahenzf.lleh, Tgnaz, He/JM a— Clock maker.
A chronometer of novel construction.
107 RATZENHorn:, J. F., /'/Vw/jfi— Clockmaker.
A geographical clock, showing the diffcnMicc of iiu-an
time in all the capitals of Kurojx', from a dcyigii hy It. di
Bemardis.
1016
AUSTRIA.
168 ScHXTBBET, Anton, Vienna — Clockmaker.
DifTercnt kinds of clocks ; including bracket, table, and
small toilet clocks.
169 KeXlik, S., Pesth, Hungary — Clockmaker.
A trayelling dock with 13 escapements.
A gold cylinder watch.
170 Zklisko, AuGrsT, Pra^yiw?— Clockmaker.
A pendulum dock, going a twelyomonth, jewelled socket
and escapement.
170a. Andfbwalt, Pasqttale, 2VtM<*and5 Tine Street^
Regent Street — Manufacturer.
Three pendulum clocks, Nos. 1 and 2, moved by the
disengagement of hydrogen gas, which renews, at stated
times, their winding up. No. 1 will go for 30 years, and
No. 2 for 20 years, without erer requiring to be wound
up. They may be wound up for a century, without
alteration in dimensions or form. No. 3, a barometrical
clock, constantly winds itself up by the pressure of the
atmosphere on quicksilver. Provisionally registered.
171 CiiiACHicn, Michael, Fiume — Spinner.
Specimens of cotton yam.
[Cotton-spinning and weaving have of late years been
greatly on the increase in Austria, owing to the demand
for home eonsmnption. Bohemia, Lower Austria, and
Voralberg, in the Tyrol, contain most of the spinning-
mills ; Bohemia has by far the greatest number of esta-
blishments for weaving and printing. The erection of
power-looms has not been extensive, the greatest part of
the articles produced being woven by hand by the inha-
bitants of the Bohemian mountain-frontier districts. The
production of cx>tton yam and goods has increased of late
years in a measure which bears no proportion to the small
number of the samples exliibited.]
172 Grillmateb, Johank, Linz^ Upper Austria —
Spinner.
Specimens of cotton yam.
173 HlRSCHEL & MiNEBBi, Haidenschaft^ Ulyria.
Wliite cotton warp yam.
Red-dved cotton miile vam.
1 73a Lenssen, JrLius, Tischnoiritz, Bohemia —
Red cotton yam.
174 Peboeb, Josef, Ilirtenherg — Spinner.
Cotton yam in various stages of manufacture.
175 PORDENONK COTTOX MiLL AND DyEIUQ ESTA-
BLISHMENT, near Venice.
Samples of cotton twist, dyed Turkey red.
176 RiCHTEfi, FuANZ, Smichow, near Prague^ Bohemia
— Spinner.
Tarn spun from Mobile cotton.
[The cotton manufacture gives employment the whole
year round to hundreds of thousands of individuals ; but
no other branch is subject to such fluctuations, and these
arc occasioned, in the first place, by the necessity for
drawing the supply of the raw material from abroad.
Tlie rapid development of the cotton manufacture is
shown in the clearest manner by the quantities imported
at given periods. On an average of the five years, 1S13
to 1847, they had increased to 403,100 cwt. In the year
1846 they had reached 447,300 cwt., and had thus wiihin
18 years increased sevenfold. The exports of cotton
were unimportant, amounting on an average to about
1,700 cwt. only a year : so that the whole quantity im-
ported may be considered as entering for manufacture
into tlie home consumption of the Austrian monarchy.
The fint process in the preparation of the oottofn takes
place in the spinning-mills. In the year 1847 the Aoftna
monarchy contained 206 spinning-mills, with 6,125 ipiii-
ning machines, and l,4i21,986 spindles. These, however,
are very imequally distributed over the several proviiMei^
The greatest number of spindles was posaeased hj Low
Austria, which could reckon 528,916, most of them in the
neighbourhood of Vienna, and by Bohemia whidi had
448,368. Next in order was the l^rol, which could ooiml
195,410 (these almost exclusively in the Torariberg), then
Lombardy, with 104^473 spindles, and Upper Austm
with 61,489. In the other provinces, spinning mills
occur but sparingly, here and there.
The entire stock of cotton of all these milla wae, at the
beginning of 1849, about 52,659 cwt., and thej siq>plied
themselves in the course of that year, to the further ex-
tent of 499,012 cwt. Tlieir total production for the eaine
year, of cotton yum and twist, was 897,240 cwt.
Tliere were employed directly in the spinning mills
nearly 30,000 workpeople; but the number indirectly
employed being large, this amount is thereby nused to
about 50,000 hands.]
176a Diebzers* IIeibs, Johakn, Theresintkaf, near
Omundeny Upper Austria,
Specimens of cotton yam.
177 Fbohlicu's Sons, Gr. A., Warnsdorfy Bohemia—
Manufacturen.
Cotton velvet of different kinds, dyed and printed.
White flannel.
178 Grohmann, Cabl, Lindenau, Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Cotton yam, dyed Turkey red and pink.
Cotton velvet and caHco, dyed Turkey red.
179 Lauoe, rBA>z, & Sons, St. Oeorgenihal^ BohemU
— Manufacturers.
Cotton velvets of diflerent kinds.
180 WiNTEB, Joseph, Vienna — Manu&cturer.
Quilted bed-covers.
181 EnryoEB, Albert, Obertangenau^ near ffohenelhe,
Bohemia — Manufacturer and Bleacher.
Various cotton goods. Jaconets, handkerchief*, Ac.
182 Friedbtch, Andreas, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Various cotton goods, shirtings, musUns, tliibets, &c,
[In addition to the yam of Austrian production, con-
sidernble quantities of the finest yams are annually im-
ported from abroad. In the five years, from 1843 to
1847, there were imported annually 41,787 cwt., whereas
no more than 1,464 cwt. were exported annually during
the same interval.
The weaving, in by far the greatest proportion, per-
tains to the domestic induetrv of tlie monarchv, the
number of the more extensive estabUslmients being very
small. It is followed moat extensively in Boliemia, where
it employs 180,000 people. Moravia and Silesia come
next with regard to the extent to which this occupation is
followed, although but one single cotton spinning-mill
exists in them (and tliat only since 18-18) : in these pro-
vmces 40,000 persons earn a subsistenco by weaving. In
Lower Austria, and especially in Vienna, mixed stu£b
particularly are manufactured, and this is, to some ex-
tent, the case in Upper Austria also. In Styrio, lUyria,
Galicia, and in the province of Venice, the cotton manu-
facture is but inconsiderable. In the Tyrol (the Vorarl-
bcrg) the yam produced is not worked, but is principally
sent to Lombardy, Bohemia, Moravia, and Austria. The
cotton weaving of Lombardy is of more importance.
AUSTRIA.
1017
■hhough si present, with the exception of the mixed
«tuffi^ an ordinarj fabric only is produced there. In
Dafanatia and in the MiUtar^* Frontier this branch of in-
dustiy can scarcely be said to be carried on at all ; and
Hungary, together with the Yayrode and the Tameser
Banate, Transylyania, Croatia, and Slavonia, produce but
eommon stufis, for which the neighbouring Austrian pro-
fiimi&h the principal supply of yam; for the
of the fire years last referred to show that
14,728 cwt. of yam were exported thither, whereas the
imports from thence amounted only to 594 cwt. The
number of hands engaged in the occupation of ootton-
wearing amounts to 300,000.]
Ig3 Jkhtt k ScHnfDLKR, ffard, Vorarlherg —
Manufacturers.
Furnitures. Cloths.
Ladiea* dresaes (aU wool).
Ladies* and children*s scarfs.
1P4 Klameu, JoHANJf, FiwMio — Manufacturer.
I^jKlies* muslin dresses, plain and embroidered ; striped
(t>tton, and musUn handkerchiefs.
IS.'* Lang, JoHunr, Vienna — Manufacturer.
{Specimens of fine cambric muslin.
18*3 LEiT&yBlBQBB, Eduabd, Reichftadty Bohemia —
Manu&cturer.
Plain and assorted coloured cotton prints, printed by
ci'hnder and hand.
* Jaconets, oonbrics, muslins of dilTerent colours.
187 LriTE5TilBOEB, rBA>'Z, Cosmanos^ Bohemia —
Manufactiurr.
Plain and rariously-coloured cotton prints, printed by
erlintler, hand, or perrotine.
' Coloured jaconets, cambrics, muslins, and printed
shirtings.
lS*< LlEBiscH, JoHAXjr, Jf'ai-nsdorf, BoJiemia —
Manufacturer.
Quiltinj; for wai.'*tcoat8.
!»»',» (>??BEnGru'8 Succe:*?or, Veteh, Jfarkt ZtcetJ^
IjO%rtr Avsiria — Manufact urer.
Samples of cotton goo<ls, various colours, glazed.
!'.»•> VoLKMANN, lON.iZ, Jlenna — Manufact luvr.
I^ailitV fum-v (»otton «lrv**Mn«.
Sj-^n-iiuen r-f Ajor curtain.
Ivl Kflli.k, Jo>i.F, Briinn, Mora via— Simmer.
Twflvc *pe<.*inim!» of woollen yanip.
l'.*2 I.EiDEVFUO>T, KDrARi», Driinn^ Moravia — Spinner.
Wci<.lifn lanis of variou?* colours.
ll»."J ScHMiKr.KK, Anton, Neuderk^ Boh/'mia —
MaiiufiK-turcr and Spinner.
Wi-r-t*-*! nn<l \v(M)llon vams.
W.-'Utn fal»ric««, including thibctp, muslin, cloth, Sic.
1 : 4 S..mili:t, H. V. Sl K., Briinn^ Moravia — Spinners.
W<»<.ll«'n Tani«.
•
1 '.'. T\Tr\Y.n,CtV^l!i\^ Ciorkau^ near Comotau^ Bohemia
— Spinner.
Wi^llcn vam*.
Ajj^inia vams, spun of wool and cotton.
r ♦) Thomas, LfjM'OLD, (JrasUiz^ 5oA^ mm— Manufac-
turer.
Won<te<i and woollen yam.
\Vf^»lUn •tuff*: TliilK't, ladies* cloth, lama, half-wool
'Tli<* I'D^luction of wool and woollens is a most impor-
♦.:.: l.mn«li of industry, and its export trade is only
ri-T-dlKl by that of fiilk gowls. Tlie raw material of
which, besides a large quantity exported, is entirely of
home growth. Nearly half the wool of Austria is Hun-
garian ; next in iraportAnce are Boliemia, GaUcia, Moravia,
Silesia, Transylvania, Upi)er and Lower Austria. The
woollen yams are usually spun in the cloth manufactories,
and several spinning-mills have been lately established.
The shawls, which are manufactured almost exclusively
at Vienna, combine durability and tastcfulness with cheap-
ness, and have long been extensive export articles.
Some specimens of woollens mixed with cotton, silk, and
thread, as well as carpets and similar articles, are exhibited.]
196a Dierzer's Heirs, Johann, Theresienthal^ near
Omundefty Upper Austria.
Worsted yam.
197 TnuM, Anton, Reiclienherj^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Worsted and woollen yams.
Woollen goods, including Thibets, Circassia, Orleans,
and waistcoats.
Printed cashmere and Circassia shawls.
[Tlie woollen manufecture is most extensively diffused,
and the raw material receives its greatest increase in
value in Silesia, where 230,000 cwt., in Bohemia, where
150,000 cwt., and in Lower Austria, where 40,000 cwt.
are annually worked up. With less enhancement of
value wool finds a considerable consumption in Hungary,
amounting, together with that of the Vayvode, the
Temeser Banate, Croatia, and Slavonia, to 100,000 cwt. ;
also in Transylvania which takes 40,000 cwt., and on the
Military Frontier, wliieh absorbs 20,000 cwt. In the other
provinces of the empire the manufacture is carried on
upon a smaller scale, their consiunption being about equal
to their production ; but Galicia and the Bukowina con-
stitute an exception to this remark, for these scarcely
work up one-tenth part of their production of the raw
material ; and, with rej^ard to its enhancement in value,
they will probably ftand hetwiH^n the fir^t-named pro-
vince and Hungarv (excei)tini?, however, Dalmatia, which
furnishes only the commonest articles). Among the par-
ticular towns, lleichenberg, Briinn, Vienna, I^lau, and
Biehtz stand in the fii-st class of produi-ers of woollen
poods. Vienna manufact urt»s scarcely any cloths, whereas
in the other localities both cloths and other woollen goods
arc extensively made.
The manufact uiv of worsted yarns is not adequate to
supply the requircnients of the monarchy. It is most
considerable m Bohemia. Altogether about 10,(X)0 cwt.
of worsted yam are wound oif 30,(H>0 spindles from 25,000
cwt. of wool. Tlic imports of worsted yam are almost
exclusively furnished from Saxony and hrouirht into Bo-
hemia ; on an averat^'c of the same quintpicnnial period
last rcferrcd to, they amounted to 12,1MJ() cwt
Thus therc remained for woollen yam and hand spin-
ning about 000,000 twl. of raw material. Of this quan-
tity .Homethini; nu^re than the half, or about 350,(KX) cwt.
wercsjnni, for tlie moA part in ^loravia, Sile-ia, liohemia,
and Lower Au>tria, by m:uhinerA on rjr>(),(H.K) ^l)indle3
hito 2r>0,rX)0 cwt. ofyam; the remainder, reprcsentin-^ a
>alue of IS millions of tb.rli:-, i> lian<l-spun.j
ins ViisLAU WoT:-irn Vaun SriNMNci C\>MrANV,
Berlin wool, wor.-tcd yarns, and arras >arns.
19«) KvMNF.Jt, (li.oiaJi: T., ('ronshttft, Transtilvanin -
\V<'aver.
White sheep's ^^ool and blue striped vwZ'*'
Black and white clothh (called (Jujoratz cloth).
1018
AUSTRIA.
200 Maureb, Vixzknz, Iglau^ Bohemia — Manu&cturer.
Horse-cloths, rugs, and counterpane.
201 Matschuko, Nicolaus, Cronstadt, Trantylvania. '
Long-haired vrinter rugs of yarious colours.
202 Taatleb, Micuael, Cronsiadt, Tranaylvania —
Manufacturer.
Yarious druggets and toilette cover.
203 W»CH0V8ZKT, J. B., Skalitx^ Hungary —
Manufistcturer.
Woollen bolting-cloth.
204 AusPiTZ, L., Brunn, Moravia — Manufiu!turer.
Fine cloths, cassimere, satins, and elastics.
205 Baueb, Theodor, & Co., Brunn, Moravia —
Manufacturers.
Specimen of woollen cloths.
20G BiEDERMANN, M. L., & Co., Teltsch, Moravia —
Manufacturers. (Agent, S. Renter, Moorgate
Street Chambers, London.)
Fine cloths, cassimere, and doeskm.
207 Binder, Tbattoott, Hermannstadt^ TVansylvania —
Manufacturer.
Specimens of blue and grey doeskins.
208 Forler, Franz, Qratz^ Stgria — Manufacturer.
Broad-cloths and Styrian bearers (Azors) of various
colours.
209 Gacs Cloth Manufactory, Goes, Hungary,
A variety of cloths and doeskins.
210 GiNZEL, B. C, Eeichenbergy Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Specimens of cloth, including black Peruvian cloth.
211 GOrtler, Josef, Brunn^ Moravia — Manufacturer.
Woollen trouserings.
212 Hartig, Josef, Beichenb&rg, Bohemia —
Manu&cturer.
Drab Peruvian cloths.
213 BrOnn Trade-Union, Briinn, Moravia.
Woollens, cloths, summer buckskins and trouserings.
214 Cloth-Weavers* Association, Hermannsiadty
Transylvania.
An assortment of cloths and flannels.
215 HoNAUER, Franz, Linz^ Upper Austria —
Manufacturer.
Woollens. Velveteens. Plush. Camlets. Harpins.
Buntings.
Turkish and WuUachian belta.
216 Illek, Franz, Brdnn, Moravia — Manufacturer.
Samples of doth and doeskin.
217 MiESS, George, Cronstadtj Transylvania — ^Weaver.
White cloth, for Hallina cloaks.
218 MoRO Brothers, Kl^xgen/Uriy CaritUhia —
Manufacturers.
Cloth of the finest quaUty for uniforms.
219 MOller, a. L., Eeichenhergt Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
An assortment of woollen checks.
220 Namikst Cloth Com? ant, Namiest^ Moravia.
Fine cloths, Peruvians, doeskins, and cassimeres.
221 Offermann, Johann Henrich, BrUnn^ Moravia
— Munufaet urer.
Fine cloths and trouserings.
Stuff's for summer and wmter coats.
222 Popper Brothers, BrUim^ Moravia —
Manufacturers.
Fine cloths, Peruvians, doeskin, and zephenamt
trouserings.
223 Passelt, Anton, jun., JSeichenberg, Bokemua^
Manufacturer.
Samples of cloth, doeskin, and cassimere.
223a Posselt, Anton, Beichenherg, Bohemia —
.Manufacturer.
Blue-black cloth.
224 ScHMiEGER, Johann, BrOnn — ManafactuKr.
Woollens and stuffs for winter coats.
225 Schmitt, F., Aicha^ ^oAemia— ManufiMstunr.
Woollen cloths of different kinds.
226 Sch5ll, August, Brunn^ Moravia — ManufiM!iurer.
Fine cloths, Brazilian, elastic, cassimeres, doeskin,
summer, and winter stuffs.
227 SCHOELLEB BROTHERS, Brumn^ Moravia —
Manufacturers.
Fine clotlis, Brazilians, elastics, Peruviana, & Amencanf .
Winter and summer trouserings.
228 Seidel, C. k C, KraUau^ Bohemia —
Manufacturers.
Woollens, cassimeres, Orleans, and Alpacas.
229 SiEGMUND, NeuhAuseb k Co., Beichemberyt
Bohemia — Manufacturers.
Fine cloths, Brazihan, beavers, elastics, and Peraviaoi.
230 SiEGMUND, Wilhelm, Reichenberg^ Bohemia —
Manu&cturer.
Fine cloths, beavers, and ladies' cloths.
Woollen stuffs, including Orleans, mohairs, rips, man-
darins, and Austrians.
Woollen shawls. Shawls composed of wool and silk.
[Stuffs for which worsted yam is principally employed
are made in greater quantity in Bohemia, Lower Austiia,
Moravia, and Silesia. These amoimt annually to 700,000
pieces, weighing 60,000 cwt. The quantity of wool ab-
sorbed in their production is 70,000 cwt. In combination
witli these goods we must take the manufiEu;ture of shawb
and scarfs, hosiery and Turkish caps, for which, in ad-
dition to wool, cotton, hnen yam, and silk are required.
The manufacture of shawls and scarfs constitutes an
especial branch of industry in Vienna, and embodies a
value of some 3i milUon florins. The manufiM^tiue of
hosiery is largely carried on in Bohemia The manuiartuie
of Fez caps also amounts to a large yearly sum.
From careful calculations it results that this great
branch of national industry employs 170,000 persons, ex-
clusive of those employed in the production of wooL Of
these 170,000 individuals 50,000 labour in the manufitc-
tories, and comprise —
10,000 weavers,
6,400 clothworkers and sliearers,
6,000 spinners,
2,200 stocking-weavers,
1,200 rug and carpet weavers,
400 mUlers.
The remaining 23,800 consist of journeymen, approntioei,
and labourers.
231 Stepanbk, Feanz, Bruck-on-the-Murf Siyria —
Manufacturer.
Cloths and Styrian beavers.
232 Steffens, Peteb, Goldenkron, near Budtrei*^
Bohemia — ^Manufacturer.
Cloths, cassimeres, and buckskins.
AUSTRIA.
1019
233 Stkaeosch, S., & Sok, BrUim^ Maramtt—
Manuiacturen.
LadiM* woollen doakings.
TrouMrings.
234 TsEXKUEB, Akton, & Sons, Beichenbery, Bohemia
— Manufacturers.
Cloth and Pemvians.
235 TscHdRiczB, JoBXF, jun., Beichenberg^ BohenUa —
Manufacturer.
Olio doth.
236 Ullrich, Anton, jun., Beichenher^f Bohemia —
Manufiicturer.
Clotht and PeruTians.
237 YONWILLBS & Co., Haelaeh and Senftenberg^
Bohemia — ManufiicturerB.
CSoth, Pemriana, and trouserings.
238 ScHJOTT^s (J. M.) HsiBS, k Co., Neugedein^
Bohemia — Manufacturers.
Thibets, Cashmeres, camlets, fustians, &o.
Cirraasian and plaid shawls, scarfs, &c.
239 BoMI, JoBXPH, St. Veity near Vienna —
Manufacturer.
GMhmere and printed shawls, scarfs, and dresses.
240 Bracht, F. W., Vienna — Manufiicturer.
An assortment of woollen and half-woollen prints for
ladies* dremee. Balzarine dresses.
Woollen and bar^ shawls, handkerchiefs, and scarfs.
241 LiXBio, Franz, Beiehenberg, Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Printed Thibet and Circassian handkerchief, nock-
doChs, and scarfs. Table-coTers.
242 WnrrxB, Joseph, Vienna; Tuppadl, Bohemia;
and Trebiieeh^ Moravia — Manufetcturer.
Ladiea' printed dresses ; half- woollen stuffs.
243 Haas, Philipp, & Sons, near Vienna —
Manufacturers.
Utrecht relrct carpets. Table-covers.
244 Dkrzeb's (Johann) Heibs, Kleinmunchen,
near lAnz — Manufacturers.
Carpeta of different sizes and colours.
244a Pbochaska, W., Pra^«— Tailor.
Two patchwork table-covers.
245 Salzer, Carl, Jlenna — Dyer.
Samples of djed silk of various colours.
[The raw material of this important branch of Austrian
induittry is chiefly produced in the Lombardo- Venetian
provinces and the Tyrol. In Hungary, and the Military
Frontiers, ali»o, the Hilkwonn-breeding, for years fostered
by Oovemment, has met with great success, and the silk
pfoduoe<l, whicli is of a good quahty, is largely exported.
The manufacture of silk gootls is chiefly carried on in
Vimna, Milan, and Conio, and there are also various
manufactories in the smaller towns of Lower Austria and
thf Tyrol. With the exception of a few very fine articles,
thin' «upj»ly the home-market entirely, and export large
qtuintities, especially of the lighter descriptions of goods.]
24<^» Memat, Axto.x, Vienna — Manufactiutjr.
A lanre assorimcnt of silk ribbons.
247 MoERiNO, Carl, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Figtirrd gros de Naples ribbons and satin ribbons.
248 Ppeninobrrger, Josef, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Silk ribbons of various kinds.
249
Baokhattsen, Carl & Johann, Vienna —
Manu£Eu;turers.
Half-silks for ladies* dresses.
250 Badbr Brothers, Vienna — Manu&cturers.
Silks, ladies' scarfs, dresses, and handkerchief.
261 Blaha & BosENBEROSR, Ft^mto— Manufacturers.
Figured satin, white silk waiscoating, and velvet.
252 BuJATTi, Franz, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Silk furnitures and damasks. Carriage linings.
Silk brocades for ecclesiastical vestments.
Silk hangings, counterpanes, handkerchief, satin, &c.
253 DoRFLEUTHNER, LEOPOLD, Vienna —
Manu&cturer.
Half-silks and silks, ladies' dresses, satin, velvet, &c.
254 Flemmich, Anton, Vienna — ^Manufacturer.
Figured silk for dresses.
255 Fries, Anton, & Zeppezatter, Vienna —
Manufacturer.
Silk for dresses. Ecclesiastical brocades. Silk tapeetr>-.
Damasks. Satins. Ladies* scarfs.
256 Ganser, J., Vienna — ManufsK^urer.
Transparent silk gauze.
257 GiANi, Joseph, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Silks and half-silks. Ecclesiastical brocades and da-
masks.
258 Gritrer, M., & Enzinoer Brothers, Vienna
— Manu&cturers.
Silks. Satins. Ghros de Naples. Shawls.
259 Haas, Philipp, & Sons, Tlenna — Manufacturers.
Silks and half-silks, dama^iks, furnitures, velvets, and
lampasses.
200 Hell, Georo, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Silk furnitures, in brocatello. Lampasses. Satin. Da-
masks. Velvet.
261 Herzio, Jon., & Son, Jlenna — Manufacturers.
Figured silk for dresses, damasks, &c.
262
HoRNBOSTEL, C. G., & Co., Vienna —
Manufacturers.
Silks.
Silk velvet bayadere handkerchiefs ; ladies* dresses ;
barege shawls.
Printed foulards. Tlie stuff made on self-acting water-
looms, and printed by Gustav Konig in Vienna.
263 Krtckl, Ernst, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Ecclesiastical vestments.
Infida of real clotli of silver, embroidered with gold.
Caf«ula of silk velvet, embroidered witli gold and 8ilver.
Vestment of cloth of silver, einbroidered witli gold.
264 KoSTNER, Albert, J Trnwa— Manufacturer.
Kcclesiast ical brocades, embroidered in gold and silver,
on silk and chenille. Ecclesiastical vestments.
265 Lemann, Jos., & Son, Vienna — Manufacturern.
Tapestry. Pall, ornamented with real gold. Veils.
Ecclesiastical broca<les.
Ecclesiastical vestments, embroidered with gold, silver,
and imitation metal, on silk and chenille.
[Official iLLrsTRATEo CATALOorE.]
4 E
1020
AUSTRIA.
266 Maybb Bbothbbs, FienMa — Manufacturere.
Silk, yelvot, and other wai8t<K)atrnp.
Satin Bcarfis neckcloths, and handkerchiefa.
267 Mesteozi, Paul, F»«Mki— Manufacturer.
Ladies* silk handkerchiefs.
Satin and yelyet waistcoatings.
268 Rbicheet, Fbaite, Fic«k»— Manufacturer.
SOks. Gros de Naples ; gros grain ; gros d' Afirique ;
Levautin and satin Turque.
269 ScHiPPBB, Cabl, Ff«Mw— Manufacturer.
Silk plush for hats.
270 ScHOPPEB, M. A, r»«M«i— Manufecturer.
An extensiTe selection of silk for furniture, in broca-
telles, lampas, satins, and damasks.
Carriage linings.
271 SiEBEBT, Fbiedrioh, Vienna — Manufacturer and
Patentee.
Chenille handkerohiefis and bayaderes.
272 SiQMiTND, laxAZ, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Silk lawn ; transparent gauze ; and bayaderes.
273 Spanbapt, F. X., r*«iiM»— Manufiacturer.
Plain and brocaded silk handkerchiefs.
Ladies' scarfs and shawls.
274 WoJTECH, Franz, rteiwM*— Manufacturer.
Fancy silk goods, waistcoatings, satin scarfs, &c
275 HiELLBN, EuAS (Sons of the late), Schoniindet
Bohemia — Manu£Eu^urers.
Sewing, crochet, and knitting thread.
Linen.
[Although the ancient and, in former times, flourishing
linen trade of Austria has suffered greatly by the intro-
duction and progress of the cotton manu&cture, and
spinning by machinery, it still occupies an important
position ; and the linen of the mountain districts of Bohe-
mia, Moravia, Silesia, and Salzburg is of undeniable excel-
lence. The Government is also constantly exerting its
influence for the improvement of the growing and pre-
paration of flax.
Among the hemp manu&ctures, of which specimens
have been sent, some are distinguished by their novelty,
as, for example, variegated coloured hemp thread for
ladies* fancy work, frequently prefrrred to silk.
The linen yams of Austria are mostly hand-spun:
niachine-npinniug is, however, on the increase. Samples
are exhibited both of hand and machine spun yams.]
^ ■ ■
276 Tauber, Febd., Unter-Meidling^ near Vienna —
Manu&cturer.
Tow-thread, coloured, of various kinds.
Saddle-girths, halters, bridles, &c
Bell-ropes of New Zealand hemp {Phormium Umax).
279 Pabsch Bbothbbs, QroMpet^ Bohemia —
Manufacturers.
Water-hose of Bohemian hemp, for ifae-enginea.
280 Wbikbeboeb, Gottlieb, lAnx — ManufiictiiRr.
Hemp manufiictures, covered with lasting wools ; saddls-
girths ; lines ; twisted cords ; twines ; Ttiious oordifci
from hemp \ twine from Gherman hemp.
281 Butbchek k Gbapp, BfHkm^ Moravia —
Manufacturers.
Sail-cloth of different kinds, spun and woire in the mds
manuflBUJtory.
282 Chiaohich, Michelb, Fimme — Mannfartuwr.
Sail-cloth of different kinds.
277 BoPE-iiAKEBs' Absociation, Hermanmstadty
Transylvania.
Manufiictures of hemp and flax, including girths, cord-
age, &c.
277a HBBifANXSTADT Tbade Union (Bindbb, T.,
Director), Hermannstadf, Traneylvania,
Cotton and linen clotli, wabtcoat quilting, flax thread
trousering, bleached and unbleached linen.
278 Jaosb, Fbanz Joeakv, Prague^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Cordage.
Carpet of Italian hemp, and one of New Zealand hemp.
283 The Benevolent Societt's EsTABLiSHMBirr,
Milan.
Three table-doths and a piece of Lombardj linen.
284 Febie, Wenzel, Merklow, near Starkenbaeh^
Bohemia,
Hand-spun linen yam.
Fine cambric of linen thread, spun by inhabitaitt of
the Biesengebirge, Bohemia.
Ladies' Unen pocket-handkerchie&.
[The oldest of all the branches of Austrian tndnitiy ii
the linen manufacture. It is, moreover, the most im-
portant of them, and continues to be so, intrinaioally, on
account of the extraordinary large number of pencos
whom it employs, part of them throughout the whole
year, part of them for a shorter time ; but it has soffiBred
severely by the rapid development of the cotton manib
fiicture, which, availing itself of the working powers that
had been already organized by the linen mannfactmne, em-
ployed them fSftr more profitably. The linen manofiMtve
suffers, however, still more sensibly from the eircumstanoe
that the necessary degree of care is not devoted to tha
important object of getting rid of defects of prepantion
and management which are imiversaUy acknowledged to
exist under the present system. These defects extend
even to the production of the raw material ; for the ciil>
tivation of flax and hemp is carried on in Austria as if it
were but a subsidiary or secondaiy object, it being deemed
not sufficiently remunerative. A raw material, however,
of excellent quality is produced. The flax, especially that
.grown in Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia, b equal to tli0
best produced in any other part of Europe ; but, from tli0
careless steeping it receives, it loses enormously in valne :
large portions of it are partially spoiled, and the waste of
the general production is unnecessarily increased. As
yet, moreover, machine-spinning has not attained any
very considerable degree of development, and the hand-
spinning, wliich affords but a scanty and precariooa
living, supplies in general but an imperfect and imgokr
article.]
285 Habbach, Count, Janoeiiz^ Moravia, and
Starkenback, Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Linen damask furniture.
Damask table-clotlis and napkins.
Linen towels.
Linen handkerchiefs. Linen web.
286 Uaupt, Leopold, BrAnn, Moravia — ManufiMstoner.
Specimens of common and damask linen ; mixed fabrics ;
striped and coloured cloths ; various ticks ; and un-
blcfllehed white yam linen.
AUSTRIA.
1021
287 ILltkix, Joh., Hadaek^ Upper Amiria—
Mmnfitrturer.
LiiMn UU(»K^hi, towels, and n^kins.
288 PKLDBuys (Fkaxz) Hsibs, Hohendbe, Bohemia
— Mftnufacturere.
Linen yanifi, band^un.
Linen of diffsrent kinds, gnss-bleaohed. Linen web.
Poeket-handkerchieis.
[A portion, more or less considerable, of tbe time of
tbree millions and a balf of individuals is employed in
spinning, so tbat on an arerage it is found that each of
these persons spins 29 lbs. of yam, a product for which
75 dajs* labour is requisite. If the number of working
days in the year be taken at 270, it will follow that more
than two millions of persons find employment in this
oonipation throoghout the year. The arerage daily
earnings, bowerer, of each person thus occupied do not
eioeed 2| kreiuers, eren if the whole increase of value be
Tbe above-mentioned quantities of yam do not meet
tba whole demand for the manufacture of woven goods,
thread, knitted articles, and hosiery; and the imports,
both of line yam and of tow yam, exceed the exports.
Tbe half elaborated raw material, which is subjected to
nhimatf processes of manufacture, amounts to 1,1&3,000
evt, wbemf 636^500 cwt. are tow yam.]
289 PvTKUC, JosBV, Branna, Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Prepared flax.
linen yam, raw and prepared.
pocket handkerchiefis.
290 SnOL, JoHAinf, k Co., 8eh6nherg^ Moravia —
Ifanufarturers and Bleachers.
Bleadied dowlas and web, of all widths and lengths, of
the best hand-spun and machine yam.
291 SofOVBTTA, PxTEit, Helfenberg, near lAnx^
Manu£M;turer.
Web linen table-cloths.
Dowlas, all linen and half linen.
Damask*. Waistcoatings.
Ualf-wooUen stuff«, lanuM, wool and cotton.
Bo>ngh, fine, and mixed drills.
[The manafa?ture of linens is carried on in Bohemia,
Moravia, Silesia, and Galicia on the largest scale. Of the
entire prodartions about five-twelfth» are brouglit into the
■Mrkrt, and of this quantity the bulk must be of domestic
mana£Kture, since few great linen manufactories exist in
Austria. Among the linen fabrics, table-cloths and nap-
knu, vriU, cambrics, dimities, twills, and drills are im-
portant artielrti. In the next rank we must place the
maoafMiure of thn*ad, espeoially in Bohemia, Moravia,
and Lombardy. The tape manufacture is of lef«8 con8<>-
qnence ; and as to the businesH of dyeing and printing,
that has been alraont entirely absorbed by the cotton
mannfarturr, and is now in requisition for thread and
hamikervhir^s onlv.
As tbe loss resulting from the processes of weaving,
biearhing, &c., is estimated at about 10 per cent., the net
a^fiv^tate of our manu&ctures of linen, thread, &c., may
he assumed at, say, 1,037,000 ci»-t., of which quantity
about 150,000 cwt. come into the market, the rest being
abMsrbed by domestic conf»umption. Since, upon an aver-
aie of the five years, 18-13 to 1847, there appear to liave
been imported frr)m abroad only 2-42 cwt., whereas tlie
average of eiports for the same period shows 42,609 cwt.,
it follows that there remained for home consumption
ahnut one million cwt. Thiui, on s population of 38,000,000
of persons, about 2} lbs. would fall to the share of each;
but this estimate fidls much below the truth, when we
consider that the national costume in Hungaiy and
Giilicia requires more than double the quantity we havo
allowed abova In* fact, the crop of flax is estimated to be
10 per cent, higher than is given in the official reports ;
but the consumption of even 3 lbs. per head, which would
thus result, is yet smaller than in reality it must be.
In the imperial army the quantity used up annually by
each man averages more than 7 lbs.
In the above statistics of the manufacture of linen
goods no allowance has been made for the extensive piK>-
duction of rope-work and the like.]
292 YONWILLEB & Ca, Haslach amd Senflenbety,
Upper Austria — Manufacturers.
Mixed cotton and linen, drills, and rips. Linen ging-
ham and handkerchiefs.
293 WiTSCHL & Beinisch, Wamtdorfy Bohemia--
Manu&cturers.
Figured linen trouserings. Nankeens.
"Wnite waistcoatings, of various patterns.
Gambroon linings. Crapes, drills, Ac.
294 Blaschka & Co., lAehenau^ Bohemia—
ManufiEK^turers.
Woollens, Orleans, various colours, figured and plain.
Silk and plain rips, coloured.
Lastings. Thibet handkerchiefs.
Printed shawls. Circassian shawls.
295 Bbttdee's Widow, Rudolph, Henna—
Manufacturer.
Ladies* figured dresses.
Long shawls ; woollen bayaderes.
Casbinerc waistcoatings ; gentlemen's scarfs.
296 FObst, Josep, Fif^taa— Manufacturer.
Fancy stuffs, including ladies' half silk dresses.
Fine, middling, and figured cotton drosses.
Figured half woollen cloaks.
Scurfs, half and entirely of wool, for ladies and gentle-
men.
Printed cotton handkercliiefs.
297 Kroitzsch, M., Aussig on the Elbe, Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Cloth of wool and cotton, alpacas, poQs do ch^vre, &c.
[The manufacture of mixed stuffs seems to require
special mention, because the materials employed usually
experience a higher ratio of increased value in the process
than they do when incorporated into articles manufjicturcd
from one raw material only. This manufacture of mixed
stuffs is most important in Bohemia, Lower Austria,
Moravia, Sdesia, Lombardy, Galicia, and Upper Austria.
Bohemia finds employment, in the manufacture of her
fabrics of cotton and linen yam, for nearly 2,000 looms ;
in those of cotton and woollen yam, for nearly 8,000
looms ; of linen and woollen yams, for about 300 looms ;
of linen, cotton, and woollen yams, for 200 ; of different
yams, combined witli silk, for 200 looms. In Lower
Austria tlio stuffs which are composed of cotton and wool-
len yams and those wliich arc mixed with silk stand first
on the scale of relative im|>ortance. In Moravia and
Silesia the stuffs of cotton and linen yam, those of mix(Kl
cotton, linen, and woollen yam, and those of cotton,
linen, and woollen yams and silk combined, an^ of the
most consequence. In Ix)m hardy the mixture of silk is
the character of the predominant manufacture. Galicia
confines herself to the manufacture of half linens, made of
4 E 2
1022
AUSTRIA.
cotton and flax or hempen yam. In Austria likewise tliese
half linens (composed of cotton and flax yam), and
trouserings, made of cotton and woollen yams, are of
much importance. The mixture of cotton yam and silk
(for waistcoatings and furniture) may rank next to them.]
298 LiEBiG, JoHANN, Meichenberff, Bohemia —
Muiufacturer.
An assortment of plain and figured printed woollen
stuflV, comprising Orleans, Tliibet, lasting, mandarin, &jc.
Winter shawls, printed Thibets, &c.
299 Neubekt, C. O., Oeorgswalde^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Balzarine, ehallis, pci^galin, mushn, and mixed fabrics,
prepared for printing.
300 Rameder, Ionaz, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Woollen shawls ; petticoats ; counterpanes.
301 WOLFBUM, C, AusHg on the Elhe^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Cotton and woollen stuffs, including victorincs, poilc de
ch^vre, imperials, alhambras, fil de ch^rre, &c.
302 WOEST, JoiiANX N., Freudenihal, Silesia —
Manufacturer.
Table-covers, in yarious colours and styles of workman-
ship.
303 BiENEET, Floeian, llenna — Alanufacturer.
A variety of waistcoatings.
304 EoniN'OEB BROxnEBS, llenna — Manufacturers.
Waistcoatings and woollen strarfs for gentlemen.
305 Khal, Anton, Tlenna — Manufacturer.
Waistcoatings of various kinds.
300 RocKSTEOH, Heinrigh, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Waistcoatings of wool, and wool and silk.
307 FiAL, Johann, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Waistcoatings of wool, and of half silk.
308 Westhausser, Josef, Tlenna — Manufacturer.
Waistcoatings of pique and wool.
309 Bbrger, Josef, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Ramage, long, and a variety of other shawls.
310 Brotzman, Adam, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Tapis and ramage shawls of various colours.
Long shawls.
311 IIatdter, Sebastian, Tlenna — Manu&cturer.
Ramage and long shawls of various colours.
312 KrB0*8 Son, JoHANN, Tlenna — Manufacturer.
Tapis and ramage sliawls.
Long and Thibet shawls. Table-covers, &c.
313 Mabtinek, Johann, Tlenna — Manufacturer.
Tapis and ramage shawls.
Long shawls.
314 MoGEL, NiEOLAUS, Tlenna — Manufacturer.
An assortment of shawls.
315 Reinhold, WiLHSLac, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Tapis and ramage shawls.
Long and Cashmere shawls.
316 Riss, Josef, Tlenna — Manufacturer.
Ramage and long shawls.
318 ScniNDL, Andreas, Vienna — ManufiMturer.
Shawl-handkerchiefs and long shawls.
319 Wenzel, Karl, Tlenna — Manufacturer.
Fancy woollen and cotton shawls.
Shawls for mourning.
320 Zeibel, J., & BlCmel, J. & C, Vienna—
Manufacturers.
Large assortment of sluiwls, shawl-handkerchief*, lof
shawls and scarfs.
321
Mebsnsr, Friedrich, Beutte^ l^rol —
Manu&cturer.
Brown calf-skin.
Brown and black cow-hide, for waterproof boots.
322 Pollae, J. J., & Sons, Prague, BokemtM—
Patentees and Manu&oturrav.
Brown, black, pressed, and grained calf-akin.
Black japanned calf and sheep-skin.
Black japanned grained sheep-skin.
Chamois dressed sheep-skin.
[The production of leather is an object of indifpennUB
importance, and occupies a veiy prominent place amoig
the branches of Austrian industry. It is an inoontivfv
tible fact tliat the manufacture of leather, like the otkr
great divisions through which the industzy of Analm ii
distributed, has lately struck into a path of progrest ad
improvement — especially as regards the tawing and dit
production of japanned and chamois leather, which m
cheap and excellent. Bark tanning, on the cantnrj, bii
hitherto succeeded to a very small extent only in
itself from the disadvantages of the old system of
dure, and in its attempts to furnish an artide which <
compete at all with the Rhenish, Belgian, F^ccndi, tiidi
English descriptions of sole and upper leather.
With respect to the raw material — ^the hides and iUm
— the domestic cattle reared in the interior of the mih
narchy, together with the considerable quantities thai
furnished from abroad — espociaUy from across the
frontiers and from Switzerland — are not by ubj
adequate to meet the annual requirementa of Anstim fcr
her home manufiicture.
The imports of raw and half-prepared hidea and ikiBi
constitute an important part of the trade oanied on hf
Austria. In the following statement of this tnde^ ttis
division of the different descriptions of skins is tdbn
according to the customs' tariff. The laiger hides an on-
ployed, generally speaking, for the manufiictiure of sole
leather. Tlie smaller skins, which are mentioned in the
second class, serve, with the exception of the oalf-skins
(which are for the most part bark-tanned), as the nm
material for '* tawing " and chamois tanning. Ibe last
skins mentioned, not under any particular name^
those which, partly in their rough state, partly ai
have a special but limited application.
With respect to the localities from whence the isv
material is derived for the Austrian leather manufiietimn^
two-thirds of the larger hides, afterwards worked op, cans
from Russia, from the Danubian Principalities, and £ram
Turkey. The remaining third of this aggregate is ini*
ported by sea, as Buenos Ayree hides, which last an prin*
cipally manu&ctured in Lombardy and Yenioe into coed*
lent sole-leather, £u* exceeding in quality the prodnolioni
of the other Austrian provinces. Two-thirds of the amalkr
skins come from Turkey, and among these most be indndsd
those sheep-skins which aie. obtained from the ilocka tliai
are pastured in Transylyania, but whudi winter in Bid-
AUSTRIA.
1023
The rrniumfidPT come principally from. Albania and
Oreece by wa j of Trieste.
The annual quantity of raw material for the leather
mannfiiftni^ including that imported, amounts to about
9&2,000cwt.
In the manufacture of leather of all kinds, 198 masters,
with 5,000 labourers, and nearly 4,000 leather-dressers
and curriers, are employed — but this number docs not
include those engaged in the same occupations in Hun-
Viama alone, in its immediate neighbourhood, reckons
eight of the laigest leather establishments, and 95 tan-
yards, in which the processes of tanning are carried out on
aTeiy large scale.
With respect to the extent of this trade, the establish-
menla at Prague in Bohemia, at Brunn in Morayia,
Wilhdmsbuig and Krems in Lower Austria, at Rcutter
in the lyrol, at Milan, and at Venice, take the greatest
share in this productire branch of Austrian industry. In
HmigBiy, the largest seats of the leather manufacture arc
aft PMh-Ofini and Preeburg. Tanning is Tery actiydy
carried on in Transylrania at Hermannstadt, and among
the Saeklers, who especially lay themselres out for the
pnparaftion of morocco leather, and pursue that branch
with great soooese. The production of leather of all
dneriptioDS in Austria is calculated to amount annually
to 546,000 cwt. Although the demand for alum and
rhamois. tanned and japanned, or enamelled leather, is
pifatly oorered by the home manufiicture, so tliat
the exports and the imports pretty nearly balance one
r, this is not the case with Russia leather and
prepared with wood dyes.]
324 Sktkora, Joseph, Adler Koxtelec, Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Cow-leather, tanned with pine bark.
325 Sriaa, A H., Jlenna — Manufacturer.
Brown calf-skin, japanned calf-skin, calf and sheep skin,
and kki lii&thcr in Tarious euloiirs for fancy articles.
Sheep-s>kin for furuitun> I'overing.
3l!0 WoLLPF, Fbiedbicii, Ilfnnannstadty TranstfJvania
— Currior.
JanannM goat and shtvp 9kins of various colours.
Calf-»kiii#.
ColourMl goat-skins.
1527 Chkisti-, Joseph, Jltniui — Manufacturer.
Gonlknnen's btx>t!* and hhoes, wateri>nx)f Hh<K)tin^-
N>i>t«. B«)«»t0 i*ith c<^rk and wcKxl-pegf^eJ soles', aiul with
[;2rt Fr.\NK, J., Jlenna—Vi\icntiX\
Patent boots 8ole<l with a newlv-inveiited material.
320 Laxger, Joseph, lltnna — Manufacturer.
Omtlcmnr!* boots and pIioc;*.
'S^V) ShoEMAEEIU* A«sociATloy, Hermannatmlt^
Tranjtffirama.
Slioes and booU (railed T>ehif»znieii) belonfjiug to the
Saxon and Rotnanian national co*itunie.
331 IIema, JoriANX, Henna — Manufa<'tun^r.
Ladies* slices, b<K»t*, and Hlijii>cri«.
332 Friedl, Leopold, Henna — ^fanulacturcr.
L«flie»* shoos, over-shoes, and half-boots with jH'j^ed
solra.
[iH the modes of mantifm'turing leather, tliot<o which
nafcard the coverim? of the human fevt are maintained in
the greatest extent, and employ more than 60,000 shoe-
makers, with a number of assistants almost as large.
But the manufiicture of such articles ranks among the
smaller trades only, and is confined as it were to home
uses, with the exception of ladies* shoes manufactured in
Vienna, which arc known to be excellent, and, on accoimt
of the elegance of their make and their moderate price,
find an extensive sale abroad. Besides these, a consider-
able export of shoes takes place from Trieste, which are
designed for various markets in the Levant. Li the
southern provinces of Hungary a very large quantity of
shoes and slippers is made for sale in Turkey, and in the
military provinces numy laced boots are annually manu-
factured.]
333 KuNEBTH, Anton, Hewna— Manufacturer.
Ladies* shoes. Velvet sUppers with gold embroidery.
Gentlemen's shoes. Over-shoes.
334 BoiTLGONE, P., Prague^ Bohemia — ManufS&ctiuer.
Kid and lamb skins for glovers.
335 Jaquemab, Fbanz, Jlenna — Manufacturer.
Gloves for ladies and gentlemen.
[The making of ladies* leather gloves is a branch of
trade extensively followed in Vienna and Prague. The
production of this branch not only covers the entire
demands of the home market, but furnishes also large
exports to the Danubian provinces and to Turkey. In
Vienna alone there are established more than 250 glove-
makers, some of whom carry on their business on a very
largo scale. They employ above 500 workmen and nearly
3,500 female sewers, who furnish annually more than
180,000 dozen pairs of gloves. Prague reckons about 50
manufacturers of gloves.]
336 Glotebs' Associatiox, Prague, Bohemia,
Ladies and gentlemen's gloves of kid, lamb, and sheep
skin.
Gentlemen's gloves of rein-deer leather.
;J37 PoRTsniKST LEATiiER-crxTEUS, Hermannstadty
Tninsylvania — Manufacturer.
Slicep-skiii, goat, and kid leatlier.
338 Gellinek, Johann, Prague^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
A 8i*t of silver-plated haniesn.
330 L5FFLER, FuiEDRicii, Prague^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Saddles of various kincb. Saddle-tree for horses, with
curved back.
340 Zapp, Ionatz, llt^nna — Patentee and
Manufacturer.
Various saddles, girths, bridles, and horse-rugs, kc.
[The manufm'turc of fancy articles of leather has
niadj" gn*at progress of late years. This has been the eaK5
l)articularly in the trade of IxHjkbinding, both in Vienna
and Prague, wlu're this branch of trade is conducted on a
largj* wale : these not onlv satisfying all the requisitions
of a dailv increa-^inij luxury at home, but also connnand-
iiig a verj' j)rorital)le sale abroad. In the manufa<'t ure of
haniess, saddh s, and various articles of furriery, Vienna,
Prague, and Milan, excel all other cities and to\Nns in
theemj>ire. In fiwt, the jmrties engaged in this hnuiih
of manufacture not only Hupph the wh(»le demand of the
monan-hy, hut also export largely annually to foreign
eoimtrii*s, principally to Turkey.]
1024
AUSTRIA.
341 Gbibss, Fbiedbich, Vienna — ^Manafiicturer.
. Riding and other whips, with buttons and handles of
eilyer, iTOiy, whalebone, horn, &c.
342 Maksch5n, M. F^ Pettky JZiN^ofy— Manufacturer.
Hungarian Csikds whip.
343 Gboseopf, Geobo, Vienna — ^Msnufacturfr.
TraTelling trunk and hunting-pouches.
344 EiKHAraEB, Joset, Udemt^ 2^^— Leathercutter.
Leather reticule, embroidered with peacock feathers.
Tyrolese hunting^pouches, gun-slings, and belts.
345 Leatheb-cuttebb* Association, Hermannstadt^
Transylvania.
A belt.
346 Geteb, J., Fegthy Hungary — Furrier. (Agent,
Mr. J. G. Mayer, 58 Oxford Street, London.)
Himgarian sheep-skin Bunda (a cloak).
347
Associated Fubbiebs, SermannHadl,
Tranatflfsama.
Black hunb-skins.
Wallachian and Heltau fiir stomachers and Test.
348 DiyzL, Fbanz, Vienna — ^Manufacturer.
Gutta percha articles, including sticks, riding-whips,
snuff-boxes, goblets, flower-pots, &c.
349 Lang, Fbanz, Stadi-Steyr^ Upper Austria
— Manuiact urer.
Artists* brushes of various kinds.
350 Pattae, Geobo, Hermannstadty Transylvania^
Manu&cturer.
Horse-brush.
Clothes and hair brushes.
351 Bayeb, J. Geobg, Hermannstadty l^ansyhania —
Hatter.
Felt doth, dark brown ; scarlet and black for waist-
coats and caps ; and materials for making felt.
352 HObscu, Jos., Prayue, Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Bohemian silk and felt hats.
353 Kbise, Cabl, Prague^ Bohetnia — Manufacturer.
Felt and silk hats.
Tliibet mechanical hats.
354 MucE, JoSEFU, Prague^ Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Silk and felt hats and bonnets, of yarious kinds.
Felt shoes and boots.
Samples of coloured felt doth.
355 Sbba, Antott, Prague^ Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Felt and silk hats ; waterproof militaiy hats ; shooting
hats of wool and felt.
[The manufiMTture of felt hats is carried on by upwards
of 3,000 dealers in these artides, not including those of
Hungaiy. Very few establishments for hat-making are
carrit»d on upon a large scale ; and Vienna and Prague
are the prindpal seats of the manu&cturers both of felt
and of boaTcr hat«. Milan produces silk hats in large
quantities, and of exirdlent quality. Of late years the
production of fine felt hats in the Germanic Austrian pro-
vinces has &llen o£^ while the manu&oturo of tflk hats
after the Parisian manner is making great prognss.]
356 Benedig, Josef, Sirassisdk, Camiola, Kraiaimry
— ManufiMsturer.
Horse-hair sieve-bottoms of various kinds.
Cylindrical sieve-bottoms, for paper manufiutones.
[Siefe-bottoms are made in niyriainocmaidenldeqaM-
tities at very modentopnoM^ and of good qaaJaty, Tbtf
are prindpally exported ; and diieAy to Italy, Fnnoe^ thi
NetherlaiKfa^ Spain, GKbraltar, Servisi Bosnia^ &c.]
357 Globotbohnig, Aitton, Stra9ti9dk,
Manu£sKHiu«r.
Horse-hair sieve-bottoms, of various kinds.
Cylindrical sieve-bottoms, for pi^per manufiustoriei.
358 Looeeb, D'AiTTOVio, I^aimbmy^ CbrMo2»—
Manufisicturer.
Horse-hair sievo'bottoms of various kinds.
Cylindrical sieve-bottoms, for paper manafiMstariei.
359 PPENiyGBEBGEB, JoSEF, HeiUgensAodi^ Vk
Manufacturer.
Oil-cloths, made of figured fustians and cottons. TWUi-
oovers to resemble wood. Floor-doths. Ouriage oaipeti.
360 Smith & Meykieb, Piume — ManufiMsturen.
White printing, drawing, writing, foolscap, and kttff
papers, of various kinds.
Coloured papers.
[It is only of late years that the paper manufiutuM^
although belonging to the oldest branches of industiy snb-
siBting in the Austrian monarchy, has by reason of ths
introduction of mechanicid power made any considerable
progress, and at the same time partially supplanted the
smsller establishments.
Lombardy, Lower Austria, and Bohemia occupy, among
the provinces of the Austrian monarchy, the first rank ia
the manufacture of paper. After them come Venioe and
the TyroL In the other provinces the paper iacimt
for the most part but of small extent ; Dahnatia baa
whatever. Lower Austria possesses the most extensifv
paper manu&ctories. The average production of the
monarehy amounts to 650,000 cwt. of paper. Of tkii
quantity 250,000 cwt. are ordinary writing paper ; 60^000
cwt. fine paper ; 20,000 cwt. dra?nng paper ; 150,000 ewL
printing paper ; 100,000 cwt. packing paper ; and 60^000
cwt. paper for technical purposes. As to the various sorta
or kinds of paper, Bohemia and Lower Austria produoa
the most writing paper; Lombardy and Bohemia, Aw
paper; Lombardy, dra?nng paper; Lower Austria and
Bohemia, printing paper ; Lombardy and Venice, packing
paper ; and Bohemia and Lombardy, paper for technical
purposes.
The manufiicture of paper employs directly 12,000
people, and indirectly at the least as many more. Ttw
mills are driven by water power, with the exception of
some few to which steam power and machinery have been
applied. Two-fifths of the whole production are made by
machine, and three-fiflhs by hand.]
361 EOOEBTR, JoH., SMenbach, SchSitenhofen^
Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Packing paper (flannd paper), of a peculiar kind, to be
used in packing mirrors or glasses, by laying it between
the same instead of strips of doth.
AUSTRIA.
1025
362
tiotia.
COITKT JLSD Ck>TXBN10EKT PRIVTIKa
Officb, Vimma,
of ^pogn^hy and printmg of all descrip-
[CbDed upon by the State to undertake the printing for
aD the ICinktriea, for Gorcmmentand theCourts of Justice,
for the Army, Poat-Office, Customs, &c., as well as to exe-
cute its bonds and paper money, securely, quickly, and
aywahly to all practical requirements, this establishment
has Hkewise aimed at cultirating and perfecting the
graphic arts, and thereby rendering important services to
art and science. The union within its walls of all the
difirent branches of the graphic arts, tending to the mul-
tipKcation of words or pictures, is the point which dis-
tinguiahes this Institution from all others of a similar
The greatest portion of this work is for the use of the
OorenmieDt oflloes ; but in cases where artists or men of
learning can fibd no publishers for their works, or where
such works, on account of the difficulty and expense of
their execution, could not be produced in any other esta-
bliahmcnt, but deserre support in the interests of art and
seknoe, with consent of the Ministry, leave is given to have
them brought to light by the extensive resources of the
State printing office. By the liberality of the Austrian
Ooremment, the charges in such cases are fixed on a very
scale, and their liquidation is allowed to take
gradually, in the course of several years, by the sale
of the work itself^ which will have had time to become
kiKiwn. 3
Punch-cutting Department. — Steel punches of foreign
chamcters only. Of these the Imperial establishment
poaaesscs 104 alphabets of the languages of the whole
g^obe, without reclLoning the diffierent siz^ in which many
of the alphabets have been cast.
Punchew of types used for books printed in the middle
affr, fri>ni the sixth to the sixteenth century inclusive.
TyiM* for the u*e of the blind of Europe and Aaia. Tlie
alphabets are as follows : —
llmrocWphie
il<«rmric
Ilrmocjr
E'hiopiic and Amharie
lli^^antic
llnnyantir (oraunentevl)
i«h^ltr, %in^nran in«npt.,
Titamnc an*! Thu^gm
AAnmt Hetirrw
SaauntAn
RMTiii, or Rabliink
(■crman IU«-hi
H^hm», Spankh-Lermntine
Atwmmx
bcnaj^rto
Armbtc, Ncarht
Ifssnemntc
litmirMn (ornamented)
Pan IT
Namidflw
Efrariaa
hwmnX Italian
Mank-
<M*Jur
CVIt«
Ohtr ^new vhape)
Aa<k>-^<ason
AiM-i^iit tirrrk
i'tr\\\tr
i'it\\\M' -diiriprrntK diap^)
Raaaan. Smnan, ^allachian
AP-
Albanian (differently shaped)
Lycian
Armenian
<ieor((ian
Cteortrian (erclesdaat. letters")
Penepolitan (cuneiform letters)
PchleNi
Zend
(^ahool
IVfTuan
Oldest Indian Kif^nx
WeHtem (Jrf>ito iniicription
Ac«>ka inncription
Injirription of (>uxerat
Dynasty of Gupta ( Allalubad)
liengali
Ahom
Tiljetan
Pasaepa
Kutila (ten yean after CThriat)
Dex'anaKan (Sanscr. No. 1 )
iVevana^niri (Sanacr. No. '2)
Kaiihmerian
Sikh
Aiwam inarript.
Maliratta
(>ri<«ia
<«iij(*ratee
Kayti-Nafi^ari
Kand«cha
liandnrhin-Mola
Multan
Sindhe«»
Nrrhudda
Kiatna
Telinjfa
Kamata
Tamul
Malayalim
C'incaleiw
Maldivian
Jdvaneae
Kiottsa
New Pali (No. 1)
New Pali (No. JJ)
Siamese
Kamboga (with joints and with-
oat)
Laos
Birmese
Shyan
Bugis
Bisaya
BatU
Tagala
Moneolese
Mandflchu
Chinese
Coreanic
Formosan
Japanese (Katakana, No. 1^
Japanese (Ka'akana, No. 2)
Japanese ( Pirokana)
Tschirokiaian
Xylography. — Three large woodcuts, after religious
historical drawings by Fuhrich, together with impressions
of them in gutta percha, and matrices produced by means
of the galvanic process ; also specimens of historical and
several other representations. A collection of seals, and
several woodcuts after Albrecht Durer.
Chemitypy. — Bepresentations of the different depart-
ments of the Imperial establishment, etched on zinc,
chemityp^ and printed with the common printing press :
a new invention by Piil, for etching on zmc in a raised
manner.
[If this art be not calculated to supersede wood engrav-
ing, it can be applied with great advantage for certain
purposes in the etching style, for maps, plans, drawings
of machines, &c. A zinc plate is covered with an etching
ground, the drawing etched in the usual manner with the
needle, and bitten in. The etching groimd is now
removed, the deep lines cleaned with acid, and then the
whole plate, in a warm state, covered with an easily
fusible metal, with which, of course, the lines of the draw-
ing are filled up. When the metal thus laid on is cold
and firm, the whole plate \b planed until the zinc appears
again, and only the lines of the drawing remain filled
with the fusible metal, which is easily distinguished by
its white colour, from the grey of the zinc. The whole
plate is now etched several times ; the former lines of the
drawing, filled with this easily fusible negative metal, are
not affected by the acid, while the pure zinc is eaten away.
In this manner a drawing for printing in the copper-plate
press can be conrerted into one in relief for use in the
ordinary printing press.]
Letter-founding. — Matrices of the ncv*ly-cut Nesclii
or Arabic-Turkish characters, used for printing ; also seve-
ral specimens of matrices produced by the galvanic process.
Composition of aCliinese text with moveable types, which
consist of 400 signs, lines, and points, by which almost all
tlie Chinese characters may be formed. A specimen,
sliowing the comj^sition of Japanese with moveable types,
for comparison with music, wfiich is also composedVith
moveable types.
[The combination of the Chinese characters develops a
new invention of tlie higliest interest. The 80,000 signs
of that language are formed in the same manner as music
is formed with moveable type, accortling to the typometrical
system of M. Aucr, the director of the establishment.
This system contains about 400 points and strokes ; and
although the trouble of joining these is taken into account,
still the advantage of Gutenberg's invention of print nig
with moveable tyi)es is manifestly of the greatest import-
ance, when we consider the immense number of Chinese
characters.]
Sten'ot>'ping Department. — The types of the cha-
racters of the entire globe, two large tables, each of
510 square inches, stereotyjH'd in type metal, together with
gutta jx-rcha and plaster of Paris matrices, also copies of
them j)ro<luced by the galvanic process.
Eltvtro- Metallurgy. — Raised and engraved plates of
woodcuts and objects of tj'])ography and chalc^ography.
Copy of two pt^trifications of the fishes Pycnodus Fcnzlii
and Chirocentrites coroninii.
[The original was first incnisted with gutta jx*ivlia.
This crust was taken off, and, afier being prepared, placed
ia the gslvuiio ■ppBiatu* : a copy ^aa thus oblaiiietl,
witliout tho aid (rf « draning, wMoh ii quite fit (or
printing.]
Ala
or tlie
liiin.
Three larf(o tables of copper matriucs, each of whioli
coii(aiiL^ 1,2{X> ChinoHo charac(4TB.
Two Inrge plate* of 1,800 squure inehra e«th, for copper-
plate prinluig or polisliiug.
Several gulta pcrcba matrices for tlie lue of this do-
Works of Bculpture from tlie aaliqiie (high rclieb and
low relicfo), &£., eloclrotjped in oopper.
aercral metal frames, prodiicod by the galvanic process,
conlaijiiiig photugraplia.
The Bterartjpc plalM mv of galTHnie copper.
Tj^metiy. — Illustrations of the sj-stem of calculating
and nieaauring off the spaiw taken up bj the reapectire
IcIlerB, by the Director of the Imperial rslablishmeiit,
Alois AucT, Gdvemmpnt Couneellor and MemU-T of the
Imperial Academy of Scdcnees. (An ciplaimtion of this
■VFtcm has been printed in the memorials of tho Academf,
Vol. I.)
[The Rjstem of l^THimetry, or thomothodof calciUating
and nicasimng the space taken up by each Bcparato letter,
deserves attention. Not otily is tlio advantnge of being
able to calculate by tldi system wliBt space manuscripts
will occupy wlicn they arc printed of great importaiiee,
but a still gniatcr wlvantagc attaches to this system,
nnuioly, tliat alt sorts of tabular matter may now be much
more easily arranged, because the space taken up by each
apparato column can be calculated to (he greatest nicety ;
this is of grout importance in a technical point of
Three thousand hundred weight, or 160 millions of let-
ters, have been cast in the foundery of llio establishment
Bt'conling to this system.]
Tvpography. ~ Some of tho specimens of printing of
the Imperial establishment, as Oenuan, Roman, and llahc
tvp™, tlie punches of which were cut in I lie estabhshment,
Likeniw all tlie script and omamenlol letters which are in
use on the European eonlinent>
Printed tcits of the foreign characlers of the whole
world, some of them of various siics.
German letters used Cjr books during tho middle ages,
from the siilh century to the invention of the art of
printing.
The type of the first printed work, Gutenberg's Bible,
in four dilferenl siies.
Ornamental letters copied from originals of the scren-
teenth century.
Tj'pes for the use of tlic blind, in the European and
Asiatic languages.
TTiMwraphicol Productions in Glazed Frames.—" Tho
nail of^ Languages," published by the Director of tlie
cstiihli»lraient, A. Auer, Government CoimscUor.
Kirat Part,— Tlu^ Lord's l^rayer in G08 languages and
idioms, printed with Boman type ; with llicir respective
iul«rpn'talion. In nine lublii'.
Second Part.^Tlie Lord's Pmycr, printed willi the
diameler*BpproiiriBletOlherespeiiirciuilioiLB,eont«' '
20G varieties of langiuige, and d surrey of more thai
foreign alpliabets and chataetcrs, witli'transeriptions.
eight tables. '
Development of tho literal characters of the whole globu,
in a genealogical form. On one luind from the Cliiiiege
charnclcrs, to which are added the Koreanic and Juiianesc
ehoroeters, ami on the other liand from the African
tucToelvpliie signs, which are immediately foUoired by
the FtKBnician cliaracters, which represent the first
knovm signs of writing. AU the rest of the alpliiAeU
take their origin from these, and then bruudi out inU
numberless ramifications which are tnc«d np to llM
chaTactera used throughout the worid at the preicDt
ThoQ
Gutenberg Bible, of which a page contains 4S line*,
with pointed ornamental border.
In the PortfoUo. — T^pea of the Propaganda at
Bome, in 23 alphabet B.
bets.
The types of India, 13 alphabeli.
Pedigree of the Emperort of Austria.
Ground-plan skotcbes of the whole of the Impaial
Establishment.
Two smaller porlfotios contain an album in 16 ''"C"-g-^
printed for jmrtieulnr occasions.
Printed Books in ordinary Binding. — Hemoriols of tt*
Imperial Academy of Sciences, one Tclmne. Objwte
illustrative of the sciences of mathcmatJiM and natmal
histoiy : to this is added a map of G8 tables, executed ia
coloured lithographs.
Ucmorials of the Imperial Academy of Sdraicea, ow
volume. Objects illustrative of philosophy and histv}'.
With 12 lithographed tables.
The tvpomctriail system of the Director of the EHabUsh-
ment, Jiioia Auer.
llammer-Purgstall, Ebetoric of the Arabs, 1st rolume.
Treaties between Austria and Turkey, Turkish, with a
translation.
PGiniaier's Arabic- Persian -Turkish Grammar.
Schlcchta, AbdiUTBlunau Dschami's "Frilhliiigsgaitai,'
Persian and German.
Seldivhla, " The Right of 74ations in time of War and
in time of Peace," two volumes, translated Irom the 0<^
man into Turkish.
A Treatise on the liigher Arithmetic, Turkish.
Boiler's Sanscrit Grammar.
Catalogue of the Hebrew Jtanuaeripta iu the Impend
Library at Vienno.
Goidcnllial, Clavis Tnlmudica, HEbr™-.
Amoth, Cabinet of Coins and Antiquities.
Boha, Mauuale.
Kuhlgruber, Ilennenculicn.
Stfltistica and Tables of Commerce of th« Empire of
Austria, 9 volumes iu foho.
History of tho Au»lrian National Bank.
Lira del Po])olo, two parte, for the use of aingiuf-
Hovcn, nine's Songs, one volume in 4IO-, printed with
moveable types for music-
(In tho press. Printed with the original tvpea.) For
Dr. Mehren ofCopeuhagen— Blieloric of the Arab*.
For Dr. Holmboo of Christiana — Comparative Kiioir>
ledge of languages.
For Dr. Zenker of Leipsic — Turkish Chreatomalhy and
For Dr. Spiegel of Erlangen— Zend-Avesta, bj Zoro-
printed with movcoble Japanew types.
[This work in tlie Japanese language, printed for the
first lime willi moveable type, and accompanied by ■ Ge^
man translation of Dr. POimaior, deserves notice. Hmo^
but little known in its native coimtry^ this edition ha*
hn^ transhited in America, anil is already in the preM.
Tho appearance of this Japanese novel oaused a gnal
sensation in foreign countries : the perfection with whidi
the printing had been Ckcculed acluallj created the douht
AUSTRIA.
1027
m the minds of the members of a Qemian Society for
the promotion of the Oriental languages, whether the
Japmese part and the illastrations of this work had not
been eiecuted at Japan, and the Qerman part only at
''At the first Tiew,** obeerres a writer in the Jommal of
ike Oriemial Soeietg^ <* a sceptical critic might be led to
suppose that the honourable Imperial establishment had
boii^t the original edition at Japan, from which place it
was also famished with the paper on which the G^erman
trsBslation had been printed, and that then it had both
parts bound together. But no! this fine satin-like paper
is of Qerman manufacture ; these Japanese cha-
racters, which with Uieir arabesque-like scrolls resemble
the productions of transient stenography { and these
printed illustiations, with portraits, costimies, buildings,
and utensils, which seem to belong to a different world —
they were not produced by woodcutting at Jedo, but have
been doeely copied at Vienna, from the originals, by
of typography and zinoo-lithography. That is, the
characters haye been printed, for the first time,
with moreable type, and the illustrations, together with
some explanations belonging to them, and the preface,
haTO been engraTed on zinc ; proofs of them were then
paDed on pi^per, after which they have been transferred
to stone.**]
Specimens of Chromo-lithography. (By Hartingcr.) —
Two flower-pieces. One fruit-piece. One head for study.
One still Ufe.
Ge«re-picture, r^resenting the Emperor Joseph II.,
who prescribes 100 ducats as medicine to a widow who is
dying of hunger.
Flowers (16 plates). For the work, ^'Faradisus
Tindobonensis."
Butterflies, petrifications, plants, objects of archi-
tecture, Ac.
The original oQ paintings are hung up next to them,
in onW tliat they may be compared at pleasure with the
print int; in (.-olour?.
•"rix* iniproHsions printeil in single colour exliibit tlie
niAnriiT in wliieh tlie various colour;* liave l)een combined.
Th«» point -holt**", wliicli may ho peixvivtHl, are i>roduced by
a pin on the stone, by which the several colours are made
to fit closely to each other.]
Illu«t rat ions of rraiarkable diseases of tlic human skin,
»ii •htvt*.
C^>i»|ier-i>latef« and Stei»l Engrnvinc?. — Illustrations for
vork«, ana i-anls printed on particular occasions.
GalTanotn^phy. — llie Dcjmrture. Executed on cop]>er
by Shindler, etched by Axinann, copic<l by means of the
ICmlTanie ifroce^w, and printed at tlie Ini|K'rial establiHli-
DM'nt. Th«Te is subjoine<l, for coui|>arim)ii, the original
mM wril an the eony j)ro<luoed by the palvanic proces»8,
and pnK»f* pulled before the etching of tlie plate.
'Gmhan«irrai>hy, in the short intenal which has
cUfif^-tl !*ince it.* fir^t Bp])earan(v, lias Ixvn divided into
two hiHIhaIii. The first eoni«i.Htt4 in the coni]K>;«i(ion being
noinitevi bv the artist liiniself with colour (nm^tttl temi
di Sienna, or black-lead and linstHxl oil) and the onlinarj-
bru»ii, in the same way q» an Indinn-ink drawing uj)on a
sdT«Tvd-copptT plate, which is then pUwed in the galvan-
cpU#tu> ap|NiratUi«, in order to obtain a coj)y of the raised
drawing. Tlie coj»y, or sunk plate thus obtained, is
touched uj» with the usual copjKT-plate engraving tools,
and the light and shade iniprovt^l, and then serves for
pnntiiij; from : it can, of course, bv means of the gtdvanie
a|vparatus, bt* multiplied to any dmrrd extent. This
mrthrjd, certainly, possesses the advantage of allowing
rapidity in execution and groat freedom of treatment. In
the second method of galvanography, the outlines of the
given drawing are etched in the usual manner, the yarioua
tones of the picture laid on with the roulette, and a gal-
vanoplastic copy of this sunk plate is then produced. On
this second (raised) plate, the artist completes his picture
by means of chalk and Indian ink, and puts in the lights
and shades, &c. ; from this a second galvanoplastic copy
is produced. This second copy, or sunk plate, the third
plate in the order of procedure, serves, after being touched
up, for printing from, in the copper-plate press.]
Ornamental Department. — Original drawings in the
Oriental and Occidental styles, executed for works printed
for the East and West.
Ornamental Tools for Bookbinders. — Different orna-
ments exhibiting the Oriental and Occidental styles.
Fhotography. — Specimens o^ by Faul Pretsch, Lower
Boad, Islington, London. Size, 16i by 21^ inches, the
hirgest phot<^phic picture hitherto made.
Views of Schonbrunn fthe usual summer residence of
the Imperial Court) and of Vienna.
View of a garden.
Neptune group.
Gloriette (an elevated point, from which a most exten-
sive view is enjc^ed), Schdnbrunn.
Entrance, with the obelisk of trophies.
Entrance to the Gloriette.
Interior of the Gloriette.
Throe heads.
Two heads, Niobe and Caracalla.
A ooiu-tyard in the suburb Neubau.
The president of the institution, CounciQor Auer, has
made this combination the object of his peculiar interest.
Ten years ago the establishment was not thriving ; but by
his unwearied care he has raised it to one of the greatest
in the whole world. At tliis moment it occupies, in the
different branches of business, more than 900 persons, in
a space extending over 61,000 square feet.
Mechanical inventions, discoveries of science, the cre-
ative genius of the artist, and the productive activity of
talent, are all successfiJly employed in conjunction with
the jwwers of nature, as stctinj, the moving jwwer, light-
ning, the h^ dro-clcctric lluid, and light, the producer of
picturt»8.
Five large buildings, from four to six stories high, con-
tain all the materiel of the establishment : these are con-
nected with each other by means of galleries, while two
stone and thn*e iron staircases conntvt tlie upix*r with the
lower floors. A Htenm-cngine of 20-horse power moves
46 printing-machines, 21 copj)er-plato presses, and 8
glazuig cylinders ; it also j)umps and raises cold and
warm water to the different floors of the building, and, in
addition, conveys througli copjHT pipes hot air into all
the rooms. Similar provisions supply four large wasli-
houM's with the means of cleaning the types : a large high
drj'ing-house, which risi»s like a church between two of
the otlier buildings, fumi-nhcd with galleries all round the
interior, is healed by the same means. All the workshops
and rooms art* lighted with ga«, and providetl with
Hj>caking-tulH's, which end in 15 mouths in the office of
tlie dirtvtor of the establishment. There are also 43
large and 12 smaller iron Icttcr-jirinting presses, 40 litho-
graphic presses, 8 for numbering, and 5 for embossing,
worke<l by hand. Eight tyi)e-founding machines and 10
furnaces, attended by four |>erson8 each, fiumish a con-
stant supply of fresh ty|H's, of which the establishment
I>098e88e8 alxiut 3,(HK) cwt., or ntMir 150,000,000 of letters,
all of which arc kept in the grcati'st order. More than
300,000 sheets are printed daily, for which GOO reams of
1028
AUSTRIA.
paper are required. Taking the year 1841 as an example,
and comparing its productions with what is now done,
the result shows that as much is now printed in 18 days
as in the whole of that year.
363 Imperial Militabt Gbogbaphical Institute,
Vietma,
A yariety of maps.
FortfoUo of maps engraved on copperplates, executed
firom a militaiy survey, founded on astronomical and
trigonometrical observations.
Topographical map of the Lombardo-Yenetian kingdom.
42 lurffe sheets. Scale ^J^
Speciid map of Moravia and Silesia. 20 sheets.
Special map of Bohemia. 38 sheets. Scale of both
maps jij^ (of the last map seven sheets have been
already published).
Ghmeral map of Moravia and Silesia. 4 large sheets.
Scale 7,^.
Topographical map of Central Ital^, contaming Tus-
cany and tne Papal States, after a trumgulation and an
original survey, executed in these countries in the years
1841-3, by Austrian officers, under the direction of the
Mil. 0«og. Instit. Scale g>|gg, in 49 large sheets, of
which 11 have been published.
A reduction on the scale of ^Am of the map of Paris, by
Pelet. The two preceding are uthograph.
A small travelhng and post map of the Austrian States,
engraved on four stones, printed in colours, of which the
compUcated execution is to be considered with regard to
its veiT small scale.
G-lobe, 2 feet radius, letter-press in the Armenian lan-
guage. In 7 sheets. The drawing of the mountains with
chemical crayon, the rest engraved on stone ; printed in
different colours.
Ethnographical map of Yorarlberg, the drawing of the
moimtains with chemical crayon, the rest engraved on
stone; printed in six colours.
G^logical map of the environs of Leoben, in Styria,
transferred from a copperplate on stone, and printed in
11 colours.
Ghx)gnostical map of the Austrian States, with part of
GkTmanv and Italy, engraved on stone, and printed in
colours m different manners.
G^gnostical maps of Egypt, the Taurus, the Eastern
Sudan, Syria, and Nubia, annexed to Mr. Busecgger^s
" Travels," composed, drawn, and engraved on stone, and
printed in many colours in the Imp. MiUt. Qeog, Instit.
Environs of Vienna and Baden, composed of 96 sheets,
executed on stone after an original survey. Scale y^.
The drawing of the mountains with chemical crayon, the
rest engrav^ on stone ; the different kinds of cultivation
printed in colours.
(General map of Europe, by Scheda, executed in the
Imperial Royal Military GKK>g. Instit., composed of 20
sheets. The drawing of the mountains with chemical
crayon, the rest engraved and printed in colours.
364 Cebbi, Cabl, Officer in the Imperial Military
Geographical Institute, Tlenna.
Map of Italy in eight sheets, plain and coloured.
365 Baffblspebgeb, Fbakz, Vienna — Patentee and
Printer.
Maps, with the names in the German, Hungarian, Bohe-
mian, Servian, lUyrian, Italian, French, and English
languages, executed by the ordinary printing press. Out-
line maps.
366 Battaoia, GirsEPPE, Venice — Printer.
Specimens of tyjwgrapliy, with simple and convoni
biiutiug.
367 Haase's Sons, Gottlieb, Prague^ Bohemia —
Printers and Type-founders.
Type of various kinds ; steel dies, matrices, &c.
Specimens of typography, in gold, silTer, and oolovn,
including a Soman nussal, Thomas k Kempiiy &c.
[The number of printing and lithographic eitabiliili-
ments in Austria has considerably increased of late yeuik
They amount in all to 400, of whidi 160 an fimnd m
Lombardy and Venice, and 65 in Yiemia. Tbe moat ei-
tensive of these establishments are in Yienna and Pngne.
First on the list must be noted the Court and Gtynemmait
Printing-office at Yienna. The type-founderiea, usually k
connection with the printing-offices, not only oowr tbs
home demand, but also obtain a brisk thou^ ■mall
foreign trade.]
368 Aenbth, Joseph, Director of the Imp. Nmnianiatao
and Antiquarian Cabinet, Viemma.
A work on gold and silver monuments, by the eshibitor
(as a sample of the process of oopper-plate engranng is.
Yienna).
368a Katbeb, Josef Fbanz, Oraiz^ Sigrim
Lithographer.
A variety of maps.
369 Bauh, JoHAmr, Vienna — lithogrsphio Printsr.
An album, containing lithographic copies from ongiiia/
drawings by Yienna artists.
Specimens of the various styles of Hthognphy aad
printing.
370 Bebkakn, Josef, Vienna — Publisher.
Lithograplis : —
Yiews on the banks of the Danube.
The Austrian armies during the course of two centuriBL
(40 prints.)
The Austrian army in 1849 (8 prints).
Statistical maps ox Austria.
371 Mechetti, Pietbo (late Cablo Mechxtti),
Vienna — Publisher.
Portraits drawn from nature, by Kriohuber.
Music composed by Dessauer, Spohr, WiUmoi^
Strauss, Ac.
372 MOlleb, H. F., Fieajia— Publisher.
Freijer^s map of Camiola.
Illustrations to the llistoiy of Austria, by Profewor
Geigor.
Album of the Yienna artists.
Album of waltzes and national melodies.
373 Neumaitn, T. L., Vienna — Publisher.
Lithographs : — Portraits, battle scenes, fto.
Album, containing views of Yienna.
374 Steioeb, J. Geobo, Vienna — Manubefcurer.
Playing-cards, of four sorts, exhibited in a frame.
The frame by Jos. Griller, of Yienna. The metal
ments by Gottschalk and Tjamasch, Yienna.
[To this branch of industry belongs also the manufrtt-
ture of coloured and embossed papers, playing oards^
paper-hangings, pasteboard, and papier mache wanu
Almost the entire production of these several artideBy with
the exception of the last, belongs to Yienna. Lombardy
alone has established a few paper-hanging hctoria. The
Yienna articles are excellent. As to the manufiMsCurea in
papier mach^ those of Bohemia are the best ; thoae of
Yienna the most elegant.]
374a Gbeineb, M., Jlenna — Caligraphist.
A Lord's Prayer, and throe other specimens of
graphy.
375 SchOtz, Fbanz, JTeaaa— Caligrapliist.
A caligraphic tableau.
AUSTRIA.
1029
376 Habeticht, Auoubt, Tlenma — ^Dreasing-CMe
Milker.
Ladiei* toOei-UUe, with irory omamenU.
A pttintcr^s eMd.
Fanej articles of leather, portfolios, cassets, pockets,
kdies* and gentlemen^ oompanions, trsrelling Tnedicine
eigar- bozesy poftnunmaiea, IncafiBr-matioh bozes, Ac.
377 Sxunnr, Wzlhxlm, Proffue, Bohemia —
Bookbinder.
AbfflcasegOt.
An album with the Tiew of the royal castle and oathe-
dnd at Prague.
FapeCene in brown Telret, with gold strings.
378 Bbnsl, a., Vienna — ^Manufacturer.
Fancy- ware of wood and paper ; paper baskets; screens ;
letter-weight ; tableau.
Hamplea of stamped-paper ornaments.
379 JoH5X k Thixiji, Vienna — Mannfiicturers.
Pasteboard ware : caskets, watdi-stands, pin-cushions,
gobkCa,Ac
Stone pasteboard ware : cupa, baskets, caskets, watch-
standa, pm-cushions, Ac.
380 BxBon, C. H., FiMHM»— Manufacturer.
Wafers of paper and gelatine, of different kinds.
381 ILutDTinrTH, L. & C, Bndweie and Vienna —
Manufacturers.
Black-lead and red-dialk pencils of various kinds, and
artificial slates.
382 OsonMAinr, Adolf, Sckdnlinde^ Bohemia —
ManufiuTturer.
Silk-lace, petinets, veils, Ac.
383 MxnrL*8 Hkibs, A., Baringen^ near Carlebady
Bohemia^ and Vienna — Manufacturers.
Silk-Iace, woollen-lace, of diiTerent colours.
Enihroiflene^, including j)ocket-handkerc*hiefs, ladies*
dn>»*», CTillars, Ac.
[The lace manufacture formerly provided a very im-
|«>rtant source of employment for the inhabitants of North
R<.»hemia ; but, by the discovery of the bobbin-net frame,
tlte Utl* manufacture by hand has very much declined, and
thf nunib<rr of the inliabitants of the mountain districts,
«h^ wf-rr once en^ged in it, has now fallen from about
X Ms'sj to 12,000. The cheapness of the articles produced,
and lhi» evtablishment of lace- making schooU, whereby an
improTrtnent on tlie methods of manufacture could be
lt:amed, have infused, of late years, new life into this
branch of industrial occupation, but without supplying
•ny wfll-foundi'd hope that they will suffice to restore it
to it* fi>nntT flourlnhinj? condition. In Upper and Lower
Austria, in Silesia, and in Camiola likewise, lace of ordi-
nary kinds is still manufai-tured. Net, particularly in
Vtrfina and Bohemia (more ei»i)ecially in the district of
KjrrJ, IS lar^'ly pnxluced, and veils at Milan.
The jiroductions of the bobbin-net manufacture in
Vimna, Bohemia, Moravia, the Vorarlberg, come in part
dinvtly into use, and in part are previously elaborated by
Urr-work and embroidi'ry. Blonde embroidery is carrieil
<*n in th<» Erxgebirg. Fine embroidery is executed diiefly
in tlic VorarlbiTg and also in Vienna.]
.'.-»4 R«"»LZ, S., (7rnjr/i7r, Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Silk h«iT«d«*re haiidkiTi^hiffs.
m
Kfribn»idere<l canihric |MH'kii -handkerchiefs.
Eiulrt^»MkTed cambric chemiK'ttes.
385 ScHLiCK, Fbanz, Vienna — MamifK^Uirer.
A large assortment of silk-laoe, petinet, and point-net-
laoe, bayaderes, handkerehifA, veils, shawls, scaro, &o.
386 BoiO, JoBXF, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Oaahmere and embroidered shawls and scarfis.
387 Lapobta, H. F., Vienna — ManufiM^urer.
Embroidered scarfs and handkerohiefSB.
Mantillas.
Scarfs.
Velvet and cashmere shawls.
388 Bavhofeb, Franz, Vienna — Embroiderer.
The arms of England, embroidered with gold, silver,
and silk.
389 Beneowits, Marie, Vienna — Artistic
Embroideress.
An embroideiy of crape-thread on white gros de Naples,
representing " Beneficence."
An embroidery of wool and silk, representing "the
grave of the 10th battaUon of Jdgers."
390 FusiNATA, Maria, Belluno.
An embroidered carpet.
390a Scureier, Susanna, Vienna — Manu£M;turer.
Specimens of knitting.
391 Krach Brothers, Prague^ Bohemia —
Manufacturers.
A dress coat of peculiar workmanship.
A double coat, that can be worn on either side, made of
a new material.
A coat made of woollen stuff, of peculiar cheapness.
Another made of a new woollen stuff.
392 Singer, Joseph, Peeth^ Hungary — Manufacturer.
Elastic dress-coat.
393 BuDiNSKT, Anton, Reichenberg^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Hosier}', including ladies' and gentlemen's vests,
trousers, caps, shot's, &c.
394 Malatinszky, Emericii, Miskolz^ Hungary —
Manufacturer.
Hungarian national dresses, called Sziir.
395 EiGO, S., & KiiAETScnMAR, Rima Szomhath,
Hungary — Manufact urers.
Various Hungarian coats (guba).
Hungarian shooting jackets.
395a Nessel, C, Oedenburg^ Hungary — Tailor.
A coat and waistcoat.
396 Oestheiciiek, D., ^fayk, Hungary —
Manufact iux*r.
A white and a grey Hungarian cloak (Guba).
Hungarian cloths (Hallina) and rugs.
.'397 SqnRAMM, Simon, HfrmanMladt, Tramtyhania —
Weaver.
Long veils for the Roman national costume.
39ft Trade Union, Hermannjtfadf^ Tranjfyhania.
Szdistjcr rugs. A Srarika, Ix'longing to tlie AVallachian
national costume (pnnluce of the dunjc?tic industrj' of the
WaUiK-hian |H*asant ry ) .
399
Seitteh, Axtoma, BhiHrt, Moraria —
Manufacturer.
Caps of %anous countries, inchiding Nisani, Megi(Uc,
Serbian, and Polish.
iOO EAmtBiHTBS Comnnriry (Tho Gmld of Iron
Miaten), FonUrtnieri/, Sigria.
Soft pig icon, *p*rTf iron are, giingue etone, elsgs.
B&r iron, prepared for inakjiig blut«red etucl.
401 EOSBB, CaCttT GC8T4V, Von, Knappenberg,
EIBore«DeDt p««ri->par {eparry iron oro) from Fleiaoh-
enatolL
HesTj-Bpar (nulpliate of barjla) from AndfcaskreuK.
BIBoreHwilt pearl-apar from Friedciibau, Andreaeknniz,
and Magarcthenbao.
CrTBtallized aparrj' ore from Ferdinandisfoll.
Fibrous sparr; iron ore (hematite) from Amireukrcul.
Calcedonj with dendritea, on brown iron ore, from An-
dretukretu.
Pe«.rl-iinor, with rock cryital, from Andreoakreui.
Cryetallizcil calcareous apar on brown iron ore, from
FerdimtndialoU.
Cr^itallized apany ore from ADdmukren*.
[Austria atands in tho firat rank of continental countriea
in tbo production of iron, both sa regards the quantitj'
and qualit; of ita ores, and the antiquitj of ila mines.
The iron productions of the Auatrian empin' may be
divided into that of the Alpbo countries (Styria, the
Tyrol, CamioU, Upper and Lower Austria, and Lom-
bardy) ; of the mountain districts of Bohemia, Uoraiia,
and Silesia: and of tho Carpatiiian countnea (lIungBiy,
Oalicia, and Tramiylvania). The nature of the ore in
liohemia and Uoravia, as also in the Carpathian countries,
is more lit for the production of cast iron and nrticlei
made from the same, wtiilat tho Alpine countries luce
mainly devoted Ihj^mselTee to the production of ateel and
wrought iron.
Tlio Eihibition affords a contptchcnsiie idea of this
important dopartmtnit of Austrian induatrjr. Almoat
BTcry port of it is represented ; Bohemia, Morayia, Slyria,
Lover Aiutris, the lyro'i Camiola, and Carinlhia, having
acut specimEniB of their several iron productions, com-
mencing with the raw produce in diSL-rcnt atages of
prepiiratioD ; noit follow the sheet iron and wires, and
finally the Snished manufaeturea.
Tho Austrian iron, and partitulorlj the Anstrian steel
(called in England " Milan steel") is acknowhilged to be
of superior ijtudityi in consoquence of which stf great a
demand for the latter tins been created abroad, lliat the
manuiacturcn of acjthcs, among otlicn, complain of want
of material.
Hitherto cliarconl lis* been moBlly used in the iron
works, hut coaU ore bi^'nning to take its place ; and also
all the new improvements in smelting and redoing are
being adoplpd.]
402 E&OEtt, CorNT GuBtav Von, HiiiteHhtrg, Trtibach,
a«d Oberfftlath, CariiUkia.
Pie iron, cast stwl, brcscia, and die stcoL
Nails for Iho Leimil.
40IJ EAFBcniB CoupANT, Troxwobes, si. Veil,
Hrjf, aid MotiHiU, Carinlhia.
Pieeo of iron ore, wliile and rvQned sooriic and fWet-
At)i CiiniSTXLSisi>'«, Ci
Eberilr
Brown irnn-sloue.
Brown Bud heavy apar.
Wliitc cast-iron fur making sted.
Fine metal for puddling.
Orey metal for casting.
405 Zoiso, Widow Cabl, Irohwobei, Xotftacft,
CarintHa,
Iron ores, pig iron, bar iron, steel, and saw stceL
■06 KOBsrcn, Jooakn, Siinobanjia, Rtmgary.
Anfcerit iron ore, raw, lud^ and mtirel; efiloicsccnt, also
uasted.
Samples of pig iron produced fr^im these oroe.
07 IUFSBIAL SxBLTDiG WoB^ FUierwte ami
ZnmbacA, TVroi.
Befined atijel, spring ateol, and east steoi.
Cast-atecl for scythe blades, refined steel mn<i spring-
'—' "—-1 Jonbaeh. Sporn" ' " "
□ and steel fix>m F
408 DepAt of tue Impsbial Iboh Hikks ixo
Ibon Wokes, Oim.
Various specimons of cast sl«el from diObrent oma of
Styria. Slags and scorice of the same.
Specimens of sparry iron ore, with some from HariairiL
Specimens of steel from Weyer : raw ; eliisid ; poliabed
and common shear ; mill-steel, single, doable^ tnpls, and
quadruple welded ; and die, and Brescion triplc-hardeiMd.
Specuncns of iron for hoops, tnunroads, wheels, walh
nnils, rails, &e.
Spceimens of uiatrii, spring, tack, and Bugle iron.
Sperimens of reSned iron, puddled iron, uieet iron, pg
iron, and cast iron of various sorts.
[To the Austrian monarchy, by lor the most important
of all the varioua branches of its mining wealth anl
industry ia that of its iron, whether it be considered il
rcferenco to the eitemivo development it has (Iraaily
received, or the still more cnconragrng prospects of its
(uturo enlargement, which only requires [nvpcr rare do-
voted to it, and the many mistakes which at present Bttmd
its management, to be abandoned. The pig iron of An»-
tria ia smelted in 2S7 blast fiimacea ; ao that, on aa
averagt', more than 12,500 cwt. are tho produes of odi of
these works annually. Tho cast iron is run, for the most
part, direct from the blast fumaecs into the ""w-t-V
Iron of the second costing ia |Hvduocd in thittj-seicB
cupola and nine reverburstory fumaecs, and is Ins eo-
siderable in quantity. During the period from IBU t*
18-17, tho imports of iron ore'ond pig iron, including aonli
iron, were, on an average, respectively 50,381 cwt. ad
24,557 cwt., tlie exports of iron ore being 9,078 cwt. Bod «l
scrap iron 5,110 cwt. Tlie produetion of malleable im^
including llw amoiuit yielded by all the nrious metbodt
and proecsBi-s applied lo dilTcrcDl kinds, and tor aanuriag
ihiTercnt degrees of finenem, exceeds two milHon cwt.
The produetion of steel amounts to 287,300 cwt.
The production of this quantity of st«el requim thl
eonvcnion of 368,000 ewt. of pig iron, still leavii^ DpoB
the whole yield of tho tatter ■ surplus of 201,000 ewt.
But from this eurplus we must deduct 150,000 cwt, wluA
are melted down in the cupola and reverlxTatoiy fimiacM-
Tlie balance of trade in malleahio iron and steel is ia
favour of Auslrio.
To ttie production of cast-iron by the bkut lura•ea^
amounting to 413,871 ewt., must be added, as hM be«
already ohserrcd, tlut from the cupola and tbo lerorba-
ratory funuKes. Those work 150,000ewt. of pigiroii,>ald
deliveraboutl36,000cwt.ofcastiron. AlnuHt the wbi4« of
tho malleable iron produced (amounting to 8,243,000 owt.)
must be retained for further manu&eluring piiBiiaaui &l
.Austria, seeing that the amiual ntosaa of expofta artf
imports of this article ia not more than l,0It3 ewt. Oa
AUSTRIA.
1051
the other hand, the stock of steel remaining to the Aus-
trian nunu^Mturer was leduoed to 201,000 cwt. by the
excess of exports orer imports, 86,350 cwt.]
409 EoosB, Count Ferdivaxd Yon, lAppUxhaeh^
CaritUhia.
Paddled hoop, square, and rod iron.
Rolled steel lor hand and machine saws.
Hard plate iron for cementing.
410 EoosB, CocDTT F. YoK, Treibaeh, Carinthia,
A sdeetkm of Bresdan steel, including cast, accialon,
fir, and scythe steel.
411 TdPPXR, AiTDRSAS, ScheibhSf Lower Augtria.
If oop and rod iron. Sheet-iron.
Ship, tender-roofing, and tubing sheet^iron.
Welded tubes for manometers, and water and gas
412 FOMTit.VBBBQ, Fbikcs, AUhUtteny Neuhutiet^,
Ratiok amd Neujoaehimttkaly Bohemia.
Tarioos samples of wrought and stretched iron, round
and flat-angle iron, carriage-spring iron, ploughshares,
spring-iron, sheet-iron for boilers, wrought lathe-spindles.
Sereral cast-iron stores and monuments.
Coloisal crucifix, chains, bedstead, balcony, &c
413 KsmEKiCH, Pbikob, PUu^ Bohemia,
GMtt-iitm store decorated with hunting subjects.
414 BouQUOi, CovKT, KaUich Foundry, Bohemia.
Hoop-iron, round bar-iron^ sheet-iron, &c.
415 AKDRAS8T, Coui^ Gbobo, Der%5y Hungary,
Hoop-iron stretched by charcoal-gas loops.
416 OrKK Chaptsb*8 FovyDBT, St Magdalena,
Carinthia,
Tarioos kinds of steel : — ^Brescia steeL Steel for files
and scythes.
[Of the diflWent branches of this department of metal
manufartures, those that are conducted on a large scale
serm to deserve most attention. Among these, the first
that presents itself to notice is the manufacture of scythes,
sickles, and chafl*-cutter8. The produce of 179 scythe
heiona was 4,000,000 of scythes, 1,600,000 sickles, and
90,000 chaff*-cutters : these articles, on account of their
excellent quahty, hare found their way into all parts of
the world. Tlic manufacture of pans, boilers, and kettles,
on in 50 establishments, turns out 25,000 cwt. of
The manufacture of wire is of greater import-
ance, and is carried on at 100 factories, producing about
80,0r)0 cwt. The manufacture of nails is also rery ex-
tensirely carried on, and amounts to 60,000 cwt. Tlie
smaller workshops, appropriated to other manufiactiux^
in iron, produce files, knives, hatchets, shovels, sword-
bladea, gun-barrels, and various other articles, give em-
plorment to more than 60,000 persons (of whom about
15,000 are masttrr;*) ; and supjwrt 150,000 individuals,
mrluHirg the membtTS of the families of those employed.]
417 ScHWAB/.ENBEBO, Princk, MuraUy Upper Sit/ria,
Paal steel, Brescian steel, Styrian steel, and hard iron.
Befixied steeL Soft iron for bUstered sti'el.
41 rt Pfeiffkb, Josep, Spitzenbach, ^PP^^ Sty Ha.
Shear Brescian steel.
Steel for scvthes and mills.
419 Thuexschelz, Cofxt Oeoro Vox, Klagenfurty
Carinthia.
Various kinds of steel and iron for nails.
420 FisCHEB, AyTON, 8t, Egidi, Lower Austria,
Iron ore and pig iron. Spring stoeL
Various samples of rolled bar iron.
An assortment of iron vvire.
285 samples of files.
421 FiSCHSB, Bebth, Traieen, Lower Austria —
Manufacturer.
Various articles of cast steel, including spindles for
spinning establishments, &c
Articles of malleable cast iron, such as gun-locks;
broken pieces, to show the grain, and its yielding nature.
422 LDn>H£Uf, H. D., Josephiphutte, near Plan,
Bohemia,
Bailroad rails. Bar, hoop, and rod iron.
423 W6LLEB8DOBP TiN Platb Wobks, Wdllersdoff,
Lower Austria,
Tinned sheet iron. Embossed and chased tin moulds.
424 Kleist, Babon Von, Neudeck, Bohemia,
Ghitter pipes. Thin sheet iron, called Sengler's iron
post paper.
425 EOOEB, CJOTTNT F. Yon, FeistrUz, Carinthia,
Musical strings, cording, curry-comb, bed-springs, and
pit-rope wires. Fine, mi^lle, and ordinary wire.
426 FISCHBB & WuBM, St, Egidi, Lower Austria
— Patentees and Manufacturers.
Difierent descriptions of iron- wire rope.
427 Ebsbstalleb k Sohindleb, Stadt Steyer,
Upper Austria — Manufjacturers.
Ordinary and fine iron wire. Wire for musical strings.
Saws.
428 nuEBEB, FdANZ, Josephsthal, Styria.
Difierent kinds of iron and steel wire.
429 SCHEDL, Cabl, Wasserlug and Frauenthal,
Lower Austria.
BoUs of different kinds of iron wire. Steel wire.
Ordinarj', middling, and fine wire. Spring wire.
430 Salm, Phince, Blansko, Moravia.
Ornamental bronzed street -lamp, designed by B. di
Bemardis, in Vienna, represented in the engraving,
p. 1032.
Cast-iron statue — Field-marshal Coimt Radetzky, mo-
delled by Femkema.
Four cast-iron statues, representing heroes from the
Nibelungen Lied, modelled by Femkom.
431 Albrecut, ABcnDUKE, Trzinietz, near Teschen,
Silesia.
Cast-iron pots and pans, with non-metallic enamelling.
432 Baetelmus BEOTnEKS, & Bernuardi,
Neu-Joachimsthaij Bohemia — Manufaet urers.
Cast-iron cooking apparatus, with non-metalUc ena-
melling.
llorse-manger, &c.
433 Pleischl, Adolph, Vienna — Patentee and
Manufacturer.
Sheet -iron saucepans, boilers, and cups, with non-
met aUic enameUing.
434 KiTSCHELT, ArorsT, Jlenna — Manufacturer.
Various metal articles, viz. : — A vase, a cross, and two
candlesticks, cast in iron, from the drawings of F. Stache,
in Vienna.
Table, cast in zinc. This table, with the candlesticks,
&c., is represented in the Plate.
Flower- vase of bronze, cast in one piece.
Toilet-teble, fenteuils, and chain of hollow wroucht-
iron tubes, with caat-iron onumenta. A group of tlma
aiticlM i* MptMonted id the Flate 163.
[The manufachire of articles in pewt«r, lead, copprr,
bnaa, pinchbeck, bell-metal, Qerman nlTsr, aDwta, bronie,
gilt, ailTered and plated metali, has its prindpal seat in
Tienns. Tbej are either articles for qhi or omammt.
The former, of copper, brass, &&, are rery tubatantiallj
made, and not 011I7 sup[dy the home matkat, but are i1m
eitenuTelj exported. The export trade of Vienna in
gdd and silver hucj articles haa for some years brcn
considerable, great taste having been combined vitb
solidilf ■ Also, the manobcture of cast and emboiMd
articles of bronze, gilt, is flourishing, and gives employ-
ment to a Urge number of Torkpeopls.]
435 BooBB, J. B., TUlaeh, ConMOM— Uanobduiw.
RoU of prosed le«den pip«^ 1,800 fiiet long, in one pinx^
wwghing 983 lbs.
^o pieces of preased leaden pipes (tinned).
These leaden pipes are especiallj worthy of obserration,
on account of their great length, tbinnesa, and equalilj.
Tbey can be made of any length.
436 HiBSCHB, Fbuiz, BrUnn, Moravia.
Samples of ornaments and letters.
437 Waonir, FsAifz, JV^raa — Manubctnrer.
Strong box of polished sted, weighing STO Iba.
439 DirniiCH, Joaira, Buoit, ^Uat«m4t»-a»»-
Buseiao scythes.
[The unportance (tf these articles, aa wdl as the po-
minent position of the manufrcton of than in Anabia,
is generally known. The Austrisi soytlw and ridd*
find tlieir way into almost every ooontiy in Europe, and
also across the Atlantic. The reason of thia ia t« be
found in the excellence of the material, the lowness ot
price, and the care with whidi they have been made for
The principal seat of the mannhrtare m Upper and
Lower Austria, Styria, and part of the l^rol, which
liimidl nearly three-fourths of the whole namb«r made.
Sladt Sleyr, in Upper Austria, alone funuBhes an-
nually nearly two million scythes and sioUes ; and the
whole production of 142 worka in the monatrrh; (not
including 34 scythe-foctories in Lombardy) amounta to
about seven million scythes, sickles, and straw-cutters.
SpecHmens are exhibited of vaiioua shapes and siies
used in the different oountriee.]
440
GatT, AulIB, Erl, near SmfUei*, Tgrttl —
Manufocturer
A variety of scythes.
441 Qkabbr, Johbfb, Wttr, UiUmimiMal, 3yvl —
Manuiacturer.
of scythe*.
442 QBAOas, Johank, FSmtimg, 7^/Ttil — Mani
of scythes.
43 HiKBKBNBEBOED, OOTTT.IFB, Lronttfin, MTOT
Stadt Sttyr, Upprr AtuUria—"
Various scythes.
AUSTRIA.
ia33
444 OFmm, J. M., WcHfifberg^ CariiUhia—
Manu&cturora.
Diierait kinds of icjthes and sickles.
445 PAXn, SsBASTiAy, Sekalchen, ne<ur Mattighofen^
Upper Austria — Manu&ctiirer.
8(7the tnd MiafT-cutter of Styrian steeL
446 Pnz, JoHAinr, MtUUerau, in the ZiUerihal, T^rol
— MmuCMjiuivr.
DiffRvnt kinds of scythes.
447 Fnrz, Thomas, Kleinboden^ 2yro^— Manufacturer.
An sssortnient of scythes.
448 WxmnnsTni, 6K>ttlisb, SpiUU-on-tke-Pyhm —
Upper AuHria — Manufiu^turer.
Various scythes and sickles, of Innerberg, and east
449 Wmnnnsm, Joskf, Bruktkal, near LeonHeim^
Upper Auetria — Manufacturer.
An assortment of scjrthes.
450 ZnTLnrosB, Josbph, ^piitU-on-the-Pykm,
Upper Anetria — ^Manufiicturer.
DifSnmt kinds of scythes.
451 ZnTLnroiBy Josxph Alois, EppenHein^ Styria—
Manufacturer.
Different kinds of scathes as used in East Prussia,
Franoe, and Saxony.
452 ZnaoBiCAinr's Hubs, Bsbtuna, Mairkofen in the
ZiOtraal, Tyrv^-Manufiutuier.
An assortment of s^ihes.
453 FnjyBAvnB, Pim, TrofoQoi^ Styria--
ManufiK!turer.
TarioDS kinds of piekaxes, hatchets, axes, shorels, hoes,
4.>4 LoBKOWirr, Pbixcb Fxbdinaitd, MixnitZy Styria,
Various kinds of shorels and hoes.
455 ScHViDLlHinaL, Jorasts, Nenzeug^ near Stadt
Steyr — Manufikcturer.
hatchets.
45#> BmsKT, Couyx, Lisntz, Moravia.
Various kinds of iron-wire tacks, and ornamental wire
tarks for decoration, &c.
4ol Ebiibt, Pstkb, Stadt Sieyry Upper Austria —
Manofiicturer.
Tacks and brads (shoe-nailn) ansorted.
4.%^ Falitf, Michajcl, SiaM 5/<yr— Manufacturer.
Various kinds of forged nails.
459 Laxdol, Leopold, Stadt 5/^yr— Manufacturer.
Iron nails of different kinds, made by machinery.
460 VwoiBT, Ayrox, Stadt 5/<yr— Manufacturer.
Tacks and brads (shoe-nails) assorted.
4^1 Weidl, Michael, Stadt 5/^r— Manufacturer.
An asaoftnient of nails, made by machinery.
462 Halleb, Alots, Seuzeug^ near Stadt Steyr—
Manufacturer.
Brass rings of difiercnt kind«.
4^ Kbaxowithee, Joi}f.f, Xeuzeu/fy near Stadt
Stryr — Manufacturer.
Pinchhcrk ringn of diHerent kinds.
464 PoiGEB, Fbiedbigh, stadt Steyr — Manu&cturer.
(German-silver rings of different kinds.
465 Kimz, Casl, Stadt iS^r— Manufacturer.
Snaffle, curb, and buckles for horses.
466 KoLLBB, Fbakz, Steinbachy near Stadt Steyr—
Manufiicturer.
Curry-combs of different kinds.
467 MiTTBRBEBOEB, JoHANK, Sieminghofen, near
Stadt Steyr,
Shoe tips and heelB.
468 Roro, Joabph, Neuzeugy near Stadt Steyr—
Manufieu!turor.
Steels for striking lights, of different kinds.
469 Oeabneb, Feanz, MoUny near Stadt Steyr—
Muiufj^turer.
Jews' harps, of brass and iron.
470 SCHWABZ, Cabl, Mollny near Stadt Steyr—
Manufacturer.
Jews* harps.
471 ScHWABZ, Fbanz, senior, Moling near Stadt
Steyr — Manu&ctur^.
Jews' harps.
472 ScHWABZ, Pbanz, junior, MoUny near Stadt
Steyr — Manu&cturer.
Jews' harps. ^
473 ScHWABZ, Iqnatz, MxMn^ near Stadt Steyr—
Jews' harps.
474 Blumaueb, Wilhelm, Stadt Steyr —
Manufacturer.
Bells for horses, of different kinds.
475 ToMABCHiTZ, Joseph, Veldesy Upper CamiJa —
Manufacturer.
Bells of various kinds for cattle ; used among tlie
Alpine agriculturists of Tjrol, Styria, Carinthia, and Car-
niola.
476 Pflkidereb, JoHANN, Stadt Steyr — Manufacturer.
Scales (balances) of brass.
477 Strunz's Widow, Joseph, llenna — Manufacturer.
Samples of pins, needles, and buckles.
478 Cassel, Johann, ITpwwa— Manufacturer.
Shot-bags, powder-flasks, powder-measure, i>ercussion-
cap cases, hunting-pipe, fox-traps, lucifer-niatcli-boxcs,
travelling lucifer-matcli-boxes, writing utensils, kc.
479 BrCHBKROER, Josef, Stadt 5^^yr-^ Manufacturer.
Awls of different kinds.
480 Derfler, Johaxx, Neuzeiigy near Stadt Steyr —
Manufacturer.
Awls of different kinds.
481 Diltsch, Johann, Stadt Steyr — Manufacturer.
Awls of different kinds.
482 Hauser, Josep, Stadt Steyr — Manufacturer.
Gimlets of diffcnnit kinds.
483
KettenhCber, Josef, Stadt Steyr —
Manufacturer.
Awls of different kinds.
1034
AUSTRIA.
484 KOLM, JoHANir, Siadi Sieyr — Manufactimnr.
Awls of different kinds.
485 Mbtz, Gbobo, Stadi Steifr—Mxaxj&ctuier.
Gimlets of different kinds.
486 MOLTESEB, Cajtetax, Siermnghofen^ near Stadi
8te^ — Manufacturer.
Awls of different kmds.
487 MoLTSBEB, Chbisostohus, Neuzeng^ near Stadt
Steyr — Manufacturer.
Awls of different kinds.
488 MoLTEBEB, OeObo, Stodt iSS^^r— Manu£Bu;turer.
Awls of different kinds.
490
MoLTEBEB, Mathiab, Neuzeuff^ near Stadt
Steyr — Manufacturer.
Awls for shoemakers and saddlers.
49 1 MoLTEBEB, ViNCEirz, Neuzetiff, near Stadt Steyr—
ManufiK?turer.
Awls of different kinds.
492 NoTHHAPT, Fbanz, Neuzeug^ near Stadt Steyr—
Awls of different kinds.
493 Beindl, JoHAyN, Stadt iS!^eyr— Manufacturer.
G-imlets of different kinds.
494 Teuplicaybb, Cabl, Stadt iS^d^yr— Manufacturer.
A vice, screw-stock, dies, and taps.
495 Beteb, Anton, Stadt Steyr— Mams&ctxaer.
An assortment of files and rasps.
496 Lechneb, Matihas, Stadt iS^^r— Manufacturer.
Files and rasps of different kinds.
497 NussBAUVEB, Leopold, Stadt Steyr—
ManufiK^turer.
Files and rasps.
498 Pbeitleb, Mathias, Stadt iS^r— Manufacturer.
Files and rasps of different kinds.
499 Reichl, Josep, Stadt Steyt^-^nnMhctuier.
Files of different kinds.
500 SoNHLEiTHinBB, Akton, Stadt Steyr—
Manufacturer.
Files and rasps of different kinds.
501 Unzeitio, Fbanz, Stadt 5'^<!yr— Manufiicturcr.
Files and rasps of various kinds.
501a Fischeb, Geobo, Hainfeld^ Lower Austria —
Manufacturer.
Files and crucibles.
502 Vateb, Fbanz, Neuzeug^ near Stadt Steyi
Manufacturer.
FUes of different kinds.
503 Alstebbeboeb, Johann, Stadt Steyr—
Manufacturer.
Knives and forks of different kinds.
[The manufacture of cutleiy in Austria has its principal
seat in Stadt Steyr, Upper Austria, and its neighbour-
hood. Not only the great extent and importance of the
manufacture, but, above all, the excellent quality of the
article and the extraordinarily low price, have brought the
cutlery of Stadt Steyr into almost universal use thiough-
out the monarchy, and made all competition in the lower
and middling kinds of table knives and forks and podxt
knives almost impossible.
The wares universally known under the name of
** Steyr Cutlery" are not produced by large manufiio-
turing establishments, but principally by small mastor
cutlers ; and the division of labour, with respect to the
handles, rivets, and blades, has been in practice for many
years. A series of specimens of those knives and iarka
which are principally in demand is exhibited, and atten-
tion must be drawn more to the quality and cheapnets
of the articles than to their finish.
The manufacture has greatly increased, partiailarly in
the past year.
Of fijie cutlery, specimens are exhibited from some
establishments in Steyr, as well as from Nixdcn^ Bohemia.
Stadt Steyr abo produces weapons, &c, on a large
scale, and some samples are exhibited.
Finer kinds of cutting tools are made in TieniiA, Tim«^
and other towns in large quantities.]
504 Baueb, Josep, Steinbach^ near Stadt Steyr —
Manufacturer.
Pocket-knives of different kinds.
505 Bley, Jacob, Stadt Steyr — ^Manu&ctuier.
Bazors of different kinds.
506 Bbehlmateb, Josep, Stadt Steyr — ^Manufacturar.
Bazors of different kinds.
507 BiTBENnSEi, Josep, Hermanngtadty lirMsylwMmia
— Majiufacturer.
Ghu-den knives, &c.
508 Dattcheb, Stepan, UntefgrMnbufg, near Stadt
Steyr — Manufacturer.
Knives and forks dt different kmds.
509 Debnbebgeb, Fbakz, Or^nbury^ near Stadt
Steyr — Manufiicturer.
Cbrden knives of different kinds.
510 DiETZL, Mathias, Sieminykofen, near Stadt
Steyr — Manufacturer.
Table knives and forks of different lands.
51 1 DOPPLEB, Adam, Sieminghofin^ near Stadt
Steyr — Manufacturer.
Knives and forks of different kinds.
512 F5BSTEB, Leopold, Nenzeny^ near Stadt Steyr—
Manufacturer.
Knives of different kinds.
513 Fbenkneb, Anton, Sieminyhofen, near Si4idt
Steyr — Manu&cturer.
Table knives of different kinds.
514 FbOhlich, Cabl, St^nhachy near Stadt Sf^yr
— Manufacturer.
Pocket-knives of different kinds.
515 FBdnuCH, JoHANN, Steinbaeh, near Stadt Steyr
— Manu&cturer.
Pocket-knives of various kinds.
516 GbOnwald, Josep, Nemeuy, near Stadt Steyr
— Manufacturer.
Table knives of different kinds.
51 7 Haindl, Anton, Stadt /^^eyr— Manufacturer.
Knives and forks of different kinds.
AUSTRU.
1035
518 HBUt, Alotb, Sitrmmffkofem, near 8tadi Steyr
— Mannfiictarer.
KiuTW of diflbrent kind«.
519 HorXB, Phiupp, Siermnffhofin, near Stadi
Sieyr — Manufacturer.
Tibl* kmrat of different kinds.
520 KAimncABK, Pitxb, Linz^ Upper AueMa,
— Mannfifccturer,
Baiow, and an aasortment of kniyes and scissors.
521 KikhTiTB, Jo6SF, Sieminghofen^ near Stadt
SiejfT — ICanufacturer.
TiUe kntnes and forks of different kinds.
522 Kravawittkr, JoHAinr, Newceug, near Stadt
Stewr — Manufacturer.
Kntres of various kinds.
523 LiCHTL, JoHAinr, Stadt Steyr — Manufacturer.
Knnres and forks of different kinds.
524 LnayKS, Frikduch, Stadi ^S^cyr— Manufacturer.
Denert knires and forks of different kinds.
525 LaflcmDTKOHL, Caul, FraHenbach^ near Stadt
Stegr — Manufacturer.
Knires of different kinds.
526 LfiaCHSsrsonL, Johakk, Steinbaek, near Stadt
Si^r — Manufacturer.
Pod^et-kniTes of rarious kinds.
527 Madibbaxck, MiCHiJSL, Sleinbachy near Stadt
Sieyr — Manufacturer.
Pod^et-knives of various kinds.
528 MnxxB, Boktald, Steinbach, near Stadt Steyr
— Manufacturer.
PodEet-knives of rarious kinds.
OSEP, Sen., S/adl Stet/r — Manufacturer.
Tjanoe^ hangers, hunting kmvc:», and swords of different
kinds.
530 MiTTEB, JosEP, Stadt Steyr — Manufacturer.
Xnircs, razors, and scissors of different kinds.
53 1 MofilB, Ajf TOjr, Sierninghoftn^ near Stadt Steyr
— Manufacturer.
Pocket-knires of different kinds.
532 MoflKB, AWTON, Steinbach, near Stadt Stet/r
— Manufacturer.
Peoknires of different kinds.
533 MofiEB, Carl, Steinbach, near Stadt Stei/r
— Man ofuct un*r.
KiuTCtf and forks of different kinds.
534 3I06EB, FiLiNZ, Steinbach, near Stadt Steyer
— Manufacturer.
Knires of different kinJ*}.
535 M^JSEB, Oeoro, Sifminghofpn^ near Stadt Steyr
— Manufact urer.
Puckct-kniree of diHerent kinds.
530 Mo«ER, J06EP, Steinbach J near Stadt Steyr —
A[anufacturcr.
An assortment of knives.
637 MosEB, JoHAN'N, Sieminghofeny near Stadt Steyr
— Manufa^'t urer.
Table knires of different kinds.
538 OSTEBBSBGEB, LEOPOLD, St<idt Steyr —
Manufacturer.
Knires of different kinds.
539 PiCHLEB, JonAiTN, Neuzeug^ near Stadt Steyt
Manufacturer.
Knires of different kinds.
540 Pii£, Cabl, Neuzeug, near Stadt Steyi
Manufacturer.
Knires and forks of different kinds.
541 P1L8S, FSAXZ, Neuzeug^ near Stadt Steyt
Manufacturer.
Knires of different kinds.
542 PiLSS, OOTTPRIED, Sieminghofen^ near Stadt
Steyr — Manufeu^urer.
Pocket-knires of different kinds.
543 PiLSS, Michael, Newteug^ near Stadt Steyr —
Manufacturer.
Knires and forks of different kinds.
544 Pessl, Gottlieb, Siemingho/en, near Stadi
Steyr — Manufacturer.
Knires of different kinds.
545 PiCHLEB, JoHANN, Sieminghofen^ near Stadt
Steyr — Manufacturer.
Table knires of different kinds.
546 Ppustebschmidt, JonAim, Neuxeng^ near Stadt
Steyr — Manufiicturer.
Table knires of different kinds.
547 Rapp, Mathus, Stadt Steyr — Manufiicturer.
Table knires of different kinds.
548 Bessl, Jacob, Steinbach, near Stadt Steyr —
Manufacturer.
Knires of rarious kinds.
549 Ressl, Matuias, Steinbach, near Stadt Steyr —
Manufacturer.
Knires of different kinds.
550 RiEDLER, JouANN, Xeuzeug, near Stadt Steyi
Manufacturer.
Knires and forks of different kinds.
551 RiEDLKR, Leopold, Stadt Steyr — Manufactiuvr.
Knires and forks of different kinds.
552 R69LER, Ionaz, Nixdorf, Bohemia,
An eitensirc assortment of razors, knires, and scissors,
toothpicks, kc.
553 RrrPRECiiT, Sebastiax, Stadt Steyr —
Manufacturer.
Razors of different kinds.
5.54 Salzwimmer, Piiilitp, Si/mingho/en, near Stadt
Steyr — Manufact urer.
Table knives of ditlerent kinds.
555 SciiiNDLER, Simon, .S/mj//<7r^, wrar Stadt Steyt
Manufacturer.
Knires of different kinds.
55G ScnwiNGiiAMMER, Simon TnADD, Steinbach, near
Stadt Siryr — Manufacturer.
Pocket knives of varioun kinds.
557 Stilriiofer, Alois, Stadt Steyr — Manufacturer.
Knires and forks of different kinds.
[Oppicial Illustrated Catalogue.]
4 P
1036
AUSTRIA,
558 Stibbl, Josef, jun., 8tadt Steyr — Manufacturer.
Scissors of different kinds.
559 STTrCKHABT, JoHANN, Stodt Steyr — ^Manu£i3u>turer.
Knives and forks of different kinds.
660 VoiTH, Alois, Siermnghofen^ nectr Stadt St^yt
Manufacturer.
Cutlery of different kinds.
561 Wachteb, Leopold, Skult iSi^yr— Manufacturer.
Razors of different kinds.
562 Weichselbaumeb, Josef, Neuzeug, near Stadt
Steyr — Manufacturer.
Knives and forks of different kinds.
563 Weiohsslbauhsb, Miohasl, Siermnghofen^ near
Stadt Steyr — Manufacturer.
Knives of various kinds.
564 Teuflmayeb, Josef, Untem JUmmel, near Stadt
Steyr — Manufacturer.
A variety of surgical instruments.
566 Bachneb, Fbanz, Stadt Steyr — Manufacturer.
An assortment of shoemakers' tools.
567 Gbossaueb, Alois, Stadt ^S^r— Manufacturer.
A variety of shoemakers' tools.
568 Gbossaueb, Fbanz, Stadt Steyr — Manufiau^turer.
An assortment of shoemaker's tools.
569 Klement, Fbanz, Stadt Steyr — ManufSEicturar.
An assortment of tools of steel, for cabiuet-makers,
carriage builders, furriers, turners, &c.
570 Saileb, Josef, St<idt Steyr — Manufacturer.
Various tools for ooachmakers, furriers, &c.
571 Welzibaoh, Kaspab, Stadt Steyr — Manu&cturer.
Tools for ooachmakers, comb-makers, furriers, cabinet-
makers, Ac.
572 Weiss, JouAinr, k Son, Vienna — ManufiBkJturer.
Assortment of cabinet-makers', coopers', and carriage-
makers' tools. Rosewood tool chest for amateurs, &c.
573 Webtheuc, Fbanz, Vienna and Scheibbe, Lower
Austria — Manufacturer.
An extensive variety of cabinet-makers', coopers', car-
riage-makers', leather-dressers', and turners' tools.
574 Beunneb, Anton, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Samples of compass saws, &c.
575 Baecheb, a. B., Vienna — Manufacturer.
Embossed silver ware : cups, goblets, salt-cellars, bread-
baskets, oil and vinegar cruets, sets of knives, forks, and
spoons ; inkstands, £o.
[The paucity of works of this description sent to the
Exhibition, which are, however, produced of veiy superior
quaUty, in Vienna, Prague, Milan, and Venice, b probably
a consequence of the poUtical events and disturbances of
the last few years.
The jewellery, gold and silver embossed and stamped
articles of Vienna, enjoy a high reputation and consider-
able sale at home and abroad. The manufacture of gold
articles on an extensive scale, originated in Prague ; its
gold and silver snuff-boxes having been everywhere
approved of. The stamped silver articles of Vienna and
Prague have met with great success. The manufacture of
gold and silver wire alone gives employment in Vienna to
a great number of men.]
576 Gbohkann, Hiebonimus, Prague — Manufarturcr.
Gold trinkets ; silver filigree casket, ornamented with
large Bohemian garnets.
Bracelets and necklace of Bohemian garnets.
577 Ratzebsdobfeb, H., Vienna — Manufacturer.
A toUet glass in a massive wrought and embossed silver
frame, weighing 135 ounces.
678 WiEN, LdB, Prague — ^Manu&cturer.
Silver filigree chessboard and men.
579 Bebo, Fbanz, Prague — Manufacturer.
Knight with horse in bronze ; animals fighting — a groap
in or-molu ; pair of or-molu candelabra ; crystal goblets ;
table lamp.
580 Bb5se, Wilhelm, Tlenna — Manufacturer.
A pair of or-molu candelabra, ornamented with poroeLain.
581 Hollenbach, D., Vienna — Manu&cturer.
Pair of or-molu candelabra.
582 Abele, Febd., Neuhurkenthal, Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
A chimney-glass, cut in £ncets, 88 inches high, 43 inches
wide, in gold frame.
[The principal seat of the glass and mirror manufiMTtnre
is Bohemia, which supplies more than half of the entire
production of the whole empire.
The Bohemian set and unset coloiued glass in imitation
of precious stones for ornaments, &c., is equally an im-
portant article of exportation. Styria, Blyna, and Hun-
gary, have likewise glass manu&ctories.
The articles exhibited will give a sufilcient idea of the
Austrian glass manufacture, and show its excellence.
Some specimens of mirrors, blown and cut in filets, ara
remarkable on account of their great size and purity.]
584 BUQUOY, Count, Schwartthal and Silberberg^
Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Flower vases and inkstands of red hyahte glass.
Etrurian vases, flower vases, pen trays, and paper-
weights of wavy hyaUte glass.
Vases, dinner service, jugs of ruby glass, flagons of
chrome-green glass, bottles, coffee-cups, flower glasses,
goblets of white and enamelled porcelain glass.
A variety of crystal, cut, plain, and blown glass articles.
585 CzEBMAK, P., Prague — Manufacturer.
Glass ware: flower and cliimncy vases, fr^t dishes,
bottles and flagons, sugar-basins, toiL^t bottles, &o.
586 Gbohkann, Josef, Kreibitz, Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Glass ware: alabaster flower vases and cornucopia,
centre-piece, flagons with gold ornaments, candlesticks.
587 Habrach, Fbanz Ebnst, Ck)UNT Von, KemweU^
Bohemia — Manufacturer.
A largo assortment of glass ware : vases, jugs, flagons,
decanters.
Wine bottles, scent bottles, goblets, cups.
Large candelabra, lustres, articles for the toUet, &c.
[The manufacture of glass is one of the most ancient
and widely difHisod branches of industry subsisting in
I
AUSTKIA.
1037
Bohfwm, w^uth htm kmg carried on an extennye trade in
glaaa and glaas ware with all parte of the world. She still
oecupies the fint rank among the prorinoes for themanu-
fiMtuTD of glaaa and mirrora, and in the extent of produo-
tkm and ezoellenoe of the article lurpaeaes all of them
pot together. In the year 1847, there were exported of
hollow and tahle glaaa, 102,119 cwt. ; out and cast crystal
glaes and mirrors, 28,075 cwt. ; heads, artificial gems, &c.,
ft,619 cwt. Of these exports, amounting to 190,813 cwt.,
the share oontribiited hy Bohemia was, in the first of
the abore-named classes of productions, 91,047 cwt. ; in
the seeood ditto, 19,022 cwt. ; in the third ditto, 5,224
evt. : so that altogether 115,293 cwt. of artides, 88 per
oent. of the entire aggregate of exports, and 87 per cent,
of the entire raloe, represent the share of Bohemia. The
^aas and mirrors produced in Bohemia are estimated at
more than double the sum of her foreign exports, since
they amount to, at least, 220,000 cwt. Considerable sales
of these very rahiable mannfactures are made to other
provinces of the empire.
Next to Bohemia we may take the Venetian Prorinoes,
celebrated for the beads of many kinds that they make,
and which are partly cut in Bohemia.
Besides these prorinoes, only Lower Austria, Lombardy,
and Upper Austria produce glass wares of the finer kinds,
and these but in small quantities ; for although they are
exported to some little extent by Upper and Lower
Austria, these cwmtries do not produce them in quantities
suAdcnt to meet the demands of their whole population.
Other prorinoes limit their efforts to the production of
ordinary descriptiona of glass only, and are supplied wiUi
the finer sorts from Bohemia.
From a coQation of the results for the whole Austrian
mooarcfay, it appears that the glass trade produces an-
nuaDy 430,000 cwt. of glass ware and mirrors.
The careful adoption of the latest diBCoveries or pro-
«»?*«*, her richness in the raw materials entering into the
prvKiuciion of glass, and the cheapness of its articles, haTc
secured to Bohemia a most extensiTe foreign market for
hrr warea, and up to the present time she has had no com-
prtitor to fear in this class of productions. The manu-
fiu'tories of the other provinces take those of Bohemia for
their model, and are now making rapid progress in the
drrelopment of their improved capacity and resources.]
r»88 nxoKnuBTii, August, MeUtersdorfy Bohemia —
ManufiEicturer.
Various glass drinking-cujw.
ottti Uelmjch, F. a., Wolfertdorf^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
S|)ecimens of glaas beads, knitting pearls, and scent
U'ttlt** ; the Utter in alabaster, beryl, and turquoise.
SjKxnmm* of vam.**, i-ake-plates, buttcr-cxwlers, ca«ketH,
<-an<lle<«tk*k.«, dtvantcn*, migar- basins, &c., in alabaster, of
Tariuus colours and design ».
5?<l*A IIoTTiNGEii, Adulfh, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Vmc«» uf cr}»tal gla»?, cut.
;.*.»«► IloFMAXX, WiLHELM, Pratfue — ManufacturtT.
( Airnits, J. & R. McCracken, 7 Old Jewrj-, London.)
Pair of coIosmJ rases of alabaster and dim grt*on gla.«*s,
t ut. Va*e« of o{>aL, alabaetcr, or crrstal ghu^ cut, painted
uT fnamoUed. Smelling-bottles, jugs, cups, flower-glasses,
oaD<]le*tick«, boxes, beer-glasses, of similar inanufaetiut?.
Values in rahous styles, cut. Bottl(.*s with gku^s anrl
trav, jugs, Qennan cups, water-sets, eau-sucrec. sets, ko.
Several of these articles are represented in the accom-
panying Plates 67, 171, &c.
591 JAJnoB Bbothebs, Blottendoff, Bohemia —
Manufiicturers.
Glass ware : flower vases, goblets, centre-pieces, flagons,
decanters, alabaster flasks, crystal candlesticks, &c.
592 XiTTL*8 Hsnts, Ant., Kreibitz^ Bohemia — Manu-
fiicturers. (Agent, William Meyerstein, 15 Wat-
ling Street, London.)
Difibrent kinds of glass ; flower vases with various
ornaments.
593 XuHnrxA, Fbaitz, Katharinenthal, EMngartf —
Manufacturer.
Qoblets, decanters, national cups, liqueur glasses, &c.
594 L5TZ, Widow, k Gbbstneb, Deffermk^ Bohemia^
— ManuJactmrers.
Glass centre-pieces, flower vases, flagons, jugs, and
cups, tea and wine services, &c.
Wine and liqueur decanters, glasses, scent-bottles, &c.
595 Metb*8 Nephsws, Adolf and Leonorenhain,
Bohemia — Manufiicturers.
Glass flower vases, pitchers, epergnee, &c., of various
kinds and sizes.
Centre-pieces, candelabra^ sugar-basins, jewel stands,
flagons, milk jugs, jugs, candlesticks, decanters, &c.
Several of these articles are represented in the accom-
panying Plate.
596 KOvia, Fbanz Pallme, SteinstMnau, Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Glass oentre-pieoe, firuit dishes, sugar basins, dessert
plates, crystal vases, decanters, a punch-bowl, antique-
shaped chalice, &c.
597 Pelikajt, Ionatz, Meistersdorfy Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Glass goblets with covers, engraved and painted.
598 VrVAT, Bek^dict, Langerswald and Benedictthal,
Styria — Manufacturer.
Assortment of articles of crystal glass, vases, decanters,
goblets, bottles, knife-rests, &c.
Various coloured, cut, engraved, embossed, and gilt
599 ZAHif, Josef, sen., Steinschi/fMUj Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
A centre-piece, glass goblets, flower vaees, flagons, Jtc.
GOO BiOAGLiA, PiETEO (late LoHENZo Bigaolia),
Venice — Manufacturer. (Agents, Fordali, Cox-
heud, & Co., 13 Old Jewry Chambers, Loudon.)
Specimens of glass and enamelled beads. Imitation
marbles in a variety of colours. Block of unv^TOuglit
avcnt urine, 167 lbs. Ladic»' ornaments, inkstands, knife
and fork handles, paper weights, diee, snufl-boxes, cigar-
hohiers, &c. Picture in mosaic, with a view of the mole
of Venice. Gothic window of roimd filligree. Bottles
and glasses in enamelled tilligree. Various fancy articles
in avent urine.
A Moor. Vases in various colours, in avcnturinc. A
variety of glasses, smelling bottles, flower ghisses, egg
cups, tazzas, cakes, plates, eye glasses, &e.
GO I Blascuka & Sons, LiehenaUy Bohemia —
M anufaet un'rs.
Paste, for artificial precious stones. Wads, glass buttons,
histrc pendants, articles in pinchbeck, &e.
l F 2
1038
AUSTRIA.
602 Fkanee, Josef, KamnitZy Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Glass hair ornaments : broast-pins, brooches, and mis*
cellancous articles of glass.
603 Pazelt, Anton, TumaUy Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Assortment of artificial stones of glass, cut.
604 Pfeifper, Fbanz Anton, Neudor/y near Mor-
chenstemf Bohemia — ManufjEicturer.
Paste for artificial precious stones, of different colours
and designs.
606 Pfeiffeb, J., & Co., Oablonz, Bohemia — Manu-
facturers. (Agent, Oscar Frauenknecht, 80
Bishopsgate Street Within, London.)
Specimens or cut-glass buttons. Q-lass breast-pins and
brooches. Artificial precious stones.
Beads, chandeUer pendants, flagons, candle rosettes,
knife-rests, letter-weights (millejiori)^ and various toys in
glass.
607 Sabdeb, Peteb, OablonZj Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Assortment of beads, glass buttons, chandelier pendants,
and artificial precious stones.
Rings and ear-rings, breast-pins, pins, hair-pins,
brooches, scent-bottles, flagons, &e.
Bracelets, necklaces, bei^s, drops, seals, &c.
608 Schwefel, Anton, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Artificial human eyes of glass.
609 Spietschka, V., lAebenau, Bohemia — Manufac-
turer. (Agent, Charles Holland, 41 Finsbury
Circus, London.)
Assortment of beads, pins, and hair ornaments of glass;
bead necklaces ; glass buttons and brooches ; pinchbeck
rings and ear-rmgs set with paste stones; artificial
precious stones ; chandeUer drops.
Sample-book with drawings of chandelier drops, light
rosettes, fiagons, scent-bottles, &c
610 MiESBACn, Alois, Vienna and Pesth —
Manufacturer.
Assortment of bricks, roofing-tiles, and draining-tiles of
clay, from Inxersdorf, near Vienna, and Rdkos, near
Pesth.
Hollow bricks for building arches, made by machinery.
[This exhibitor has scTcn brick manufactories, giving
direct employment to 4,880 persons, and producing an-
nually 107 million bricks and tiles. His establishment at
Inzersdorf on the Wiener Berg is the largest in the
world : it covers 265 English acres, lias 24,930 feet in
length of drying sheds, 8,304 feet in length of moulding
sheds, 446 moulding benches, 43 kilns capable of burning
together 3,510,000 bricks at one tune, five artesian wells,
stabling for 300 horses, blacksmiths', carpenters', and
wheelwrights' shops, besides an infant school for 120
children, and a hospital with 52 beds : it employs 2,890
persons, and turns out annually 65,500,000 bricks and
tiles : 680 English acres of laud supply a first-rate mate-
rial for the manufacture, and contain sufilcient for several
centuries. The other six factories are provided on the
same scale.]
611 Pabtsch, a, jun., Theresienfeldy near Vienna —
Manufacturer.
Various samples of clay tobacco-pipes.
612 BAub & Mabescii, Anssig on the Elbe, Bohemia —
Manufacturers.
SydcroHtc ware: — Hower vases, baskets, figures, tea-
scn'ices, fruit-dishes, pier-tables, wall and table candle-
sticks, jugs, centre-pieoeB, j^pe-bowb, paper-wea^liti,
busts, &c.
[The manufacture in Austria of pottery, tyderolite '
Wedgwood ware, terra cotta, biioks, &c., has made
siderable progress within the last ten years, and has now
become of importance. The exportation of eartheowan^
particularly vid Trieste, has oonstantlj increased. Bo-
hemia takes the lead in this department.
Still more striking is the progress made by Bohflmia m
the manu£M!ture of porcelain, in oonsaqnenoe of its oomiag
into more extensive use. With solidity, puritj, whitaMSi^
and power of resisting sudden changes of tempemtmc^
the Austrian porcelain combines tastefiilneas of desigii
and painting, and thus insures for itself an honomabls
place among the works of industry.]
613 Huffzky's Widow, Vincenz,
Toplitt, Bohemia — ManufiMjtuier.
Terralite-ware : — ^Flower-pots, centre-pieces, cups, milk-
jugs, candlesticks, fruit baskets, dessert pU^es^ Ac.
Bussian monument.
[The quaUty of the articles manufiu!tured in that de-
scription of earthenware which resembles the potteiy
called Wedgwood ware (syderolite, terralite, stone-dsj),
is constantly improving. An excellent raw material, sup-
plied by a clay found in the vicinity of Wildstein, is prin-
cipally used in the making of stone jars for mineral waters,
and to a smaller extent also in that of utensils for Tarioos
technical purposes.]
614 SOHILLEB &. Gebbino, Bodenbach, near Tetadkem-
on-the-Hlbey Bohemia — ^Manufiicturers.
SydoroUte ware : — Centre-pieces, flower-vases, hunting
and wine jugs, inkstands, butter dishes, tea and codfoe
services, letter-weights, busts,- figures, &c.
615 Imfebial Pobcelain Manufactobt, TIsmm.
Letter-weights, groups, figures, of porcelain.
Vases, plates, dishes, sauce tuI^^ens and stands, pundi-
bowls, casseroles, oompotiers, wine coolers, large vase and
stand, fruit dishes, ice pail, letter-weights, i«V«*:*tMl^
a table, cofiee cups, groups, figures, paintings, &c.
616 Baoatti- Valsecchi, Pietbo- Milam.
Enamel painting on glass, representing Luda in Man-
zoni's " Promessi SposL"
Painting on porcelain, representing ** Bafiid's studio,**
after PodestL
Enamel paintings on metal, " Magdalene," ''Madofma,"
and " Head of the Maedalene."
Painting on porcehiin, ** Madonna and Child, sur-
roimded by a gariand of flowers."
Painting on porcelain, " Valenzia Gradenigo before tho
Inquisitors," from Venetian history, after Hajer.
'* An Odalisque," on porcelain.
" Madonna," on earthenware.
617 FisCHEB, Chbistian, Pirkenhammer, Bohemia —
Manufiicturer.
A large assortment of dinner, tea, and cofl*ee services,
vases, toilet service, ink-stands, fruit-dishes, figures, &c.,
of porcelain.
618 Fjrcheb, Moritz, fferend, Hungary —
Manufiicturer.
Vases; dinner, tea, and cofiTeo services; candlesticks,
cofibe-cups, &c., of porcelain.
619 Haas, August, Schlaggenwald, Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Vases, breakfast and dinner services, Ac, of poroelain.
AUSTRIA.
1039
620 HaXDIVOSB Bbothkes, Elbogen^ Bohemia —
ManufiEusturen.
DiniMr, ooifee^ and tea serrioe, portable Bexrice, tea-
eaddj, coffee cape, bread-baskets, writing materials, milk-
pota, rases, &e^ of porcelain.
Chemical Teseola of porcelain.
621 HABDncTTTH, LuDOTiG k Cabl, Budweu, Bohemia
— Manufacturers.
Dinner, coffee, and tea setrices, of stone-ware.
Eartheoware Tcssds, for chemical manufactories.
[The manufiMrtore of common crockery-ware is still,
although extensiTe, rery imperfect with respect to quality.
It employs about 7,000 master potters.^
622 HObxib, JoeiF, OabUmt^ Bohemia,
Porodain pipe-bowls, painted.
A painting, ** Varus, the Roman general, throwing him-
wlf upon his sword in the Teutonic forest."
623 CmnoiL & Co., Prague — ManufiMJturors.
Tases, dinner serrice, tea and coffee senrice, figures,
buata, copsy inkstands, Ac, of porcelain.
624 HnoTEiK, Couwt Staxislaus Vok, Drain^
Moravia — Manufacturer.
Taaes, oentre-pieoes, coffee and tea-pots, plates, cham-
ber candlesticks, Ac, of stoneware.
625 Kowonrr, ArorsT, AU-Bohlau^ near Carlsbad^
Bohemia — Manufacturer.
Tea and coflee serrices of stoneware.
Vases, flower-pots, dinner and coffee sets, and figures,
of
[The manufacture of stoneware and delft is carried on
to a considerable extent in Bohemia and Lower Austria^
and partially in Moraria also^
In the manufacture of porcelain, the productions of the
ftat*' factorr at Vienna are pre-eminent in point of elegance
of <ie*urn and excellence of fabric and workmanship. They
air worthy to be classed with the productions of Sevres.
Tlus branch of Austrian industry is more widely dilTiised
throughout Bohemia than in the other provinces of tlie
empire. The annual value of this manufacture exceeds
OTic million and a quarter of florins.
inher branches of industry, more or less directly con-
nei-tAii with it, such as the enamelling of the ware, the
manufan tun* of crucibles, artificial stone, grindstones, stone
and marble slabs, &c., yield articles that are included in
the Wedgwood pottery.]
ri2G PoRTHElM, A. P., & Sox, Unter Kodau, Bohemia
— Manufacturers.
Porcelain centre-piece and dinner service.
Tea and coffee w?rvices, bread-baskets, dessert plates,
va*e*, and ink.'^tands.
Assortment of figures, &c.
027 QcAST, JouAxy, Prague,
I'aint^l china rase and plati^s.
A f kiinteii cliina slab, representing " The Last Judg-
t"»28 Zasche, JoHAXy, Henna — Painter.
Painting on porcelain, "^ladoima," af^er Carlo Dolce.
02*.* Batki, Wenzel, Prague^ Bohemia — Manufactiurr.
Two cliests of drawers for apothecaries.
!'.;;• I CiiU>M]Mi, Giovanni, Milan — Manufacturer.
A mx> Uble, inlaid with tortoiscshell, gold, and silver.
631 Gb5obb, Franz, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Ebony cabinet, with statuettes in ivory (representing
the Emperors of the House of Hapsburg), and ornaments
in stone mosaic.
Work-box with malachite and ivoiy ornaments.
632 KiOLL, JoHANN, Tlenna — Manufactiuer.
Billiard-table, with balls and cues.
633 Leistlke, Carl, & Son, Vienna — Furniture and
Inlaid Flooring Manu£Eu;turers.
The furniture and flooring for a suite of four rooms,
viz.: —
Dining-room. — ^Zebra-wood dining table for forty per-
sons, sideboard, and set of 36 chairs. Massive oak flooring.
Library. — A Gothic bookcase, of oak, presented to Her
Majesty the Queen by His Majesty the Emperor of
Austria. A bookcase of Austrian and Hungarian ash, in
the Benaissance style. A table, 6 chairs, and easy chair,
to match. Inlaid flooring.
Drawing-room. — Zebra- wood loo table, 6 ft. 3 in. in
diameter ; another, 8 ft. 10 in. do. ; comer table, console
table, 2 occasional tables, revolving picture stand, 2 easy
chairs, and set of 4-arm and 8 other chairs. Massive oak
flooring. Mahogany folding-door, leading to
Bed-room. — Zebra-wood bedstead with furniture, a
prie-Dieu, 2 Italian cupboards, 2 stools, sofa, sofa-table,
console table, carved flower stand, looking-glass frame,
2 easy chairs, and set of 8 chairs. Inlaid flooring.
Ante-room. — An oval table of walnut. Loo table of
rosewood. Or-molu oval table. Two picture frames*
Small crucifix.
The design for the Queen's bookcase was made by
Mr. Bemainio di Bemardis, architect, assisted by Mr.
Joseph Kranner, of Prague.
The rest of the furniture was designed solely by
Mr. Bernardo di Bemardis.
The gimp, fringe, and tassels, were manufactured by
Mr. Franz Huber^ of Vienna.
Specimens of inlaid flooring, veneered and inlaid.
[One-third, or 35,307,000 Lower Austrian cliains, of the
entire soil of Austria, is covered with forests, which furnish
yearly the quantity of 17,000,000 cubic cords (42,500,000
cords of Lower Austria) of wood of cvcrj- description. The
disproportionate excess of forest to the whole area of the
soil in some provinces, combined witli the diversity of the
wages of laboiu*, as well as of the means and facilities of
transport or carriage prevailing in others, and, lastly, the
irrcgidarly distributed demand for wood for pur^ioses of
mining, of glass-houses, of stationary and locomotive
engines, as well as of steam-vessels, are among the causes
wliich have occasioned, on the one hand, the extraordinary
diiTerence in tlie price of wood to be n'lnarked as between
various localities in tlie monarchy, wherL' it is largely con-
siuned (a diirereucc ranging in some instances even to 600
j)er cent.), and on the other hand have given rise to tlio
necessity for imjwrting wood for building puqK)ses, and
even for fuel, from abroad. These imports comprist*, for
tlie most part, the quantity requin*d for the use of Loni-
bardy, a province which, by the neces.^ities of its geo-
gnipliical position, is eomiK'lltMl to draw its supplies of
wood from Switzerland and riedniont. AVliilst the navi-
gation of the Danube allords the means of easy transport
of building timber and fuel down that 8trt»am, from South
Germany, and esinvially of tliat large; supply of firt^wood
necessary for the Inii>crial eai>ital, on the northern and
eastern frontiers of the emjnre, the rivers Kibe, Oder,
Vistula, Sereth, and Danulx*, ail'ord so many channels for
conveying away the wood and tinilH.T in which the frontier
j>rovhices are so rich. Although the great bulk of these
exixjrts was in rough wood, the exiwrtation to the Danubian
1040
AUSTRIA.
principalities of tho planks produced in the Bukowina and
in Transylyania, and of fltavee firom the shores of Croatia,
to Italy, France, and North America, constitutes a con*
siderable element in their entire Talue.
The preparation of wood for agrictdtnral and domestic
utensils, for casks and the like ordinary uses, appertains
usually to the smaller trades, and seldom forms the object
of any trafllc beyond that which is established by the
demands of the locality itself. The manufM^turo, there-
fore, of such common wooden articles as are here alluded
to, on an extended scale, may seem scarcely worthy of
mention ; and yet the yearly exports of common articles
of wood, such as casks, shovels, rakes, wheelbarrows, agri-
cultural and gardening tools, firom 1843 to 1847, averaged
a yearly value of 308,000 florins.
The finer works in wood are made, some of them, by
certain of the larger maniifacturers ; but, for the most part,
they constitute the employment of whole districts and
valleys in the mountains. This sort of trade is widely
spread over Bohemia, the Tyrol, and Upper Austria, and
to some extent also in Hungary.
Architectural carpentery is carried on in the towns on a
very considerable scsde. Although several largo establish-
ments of this kind exist in the more populous parts of the
empire, their productions are not calculated to meet more
than the local demand for them. Within these very few
years a factory has been established at Vienna to produce
doors, lintels and window firames, ftc., both by machineiy
and by hand, and being in connection with a fiictory of
inlaid floorings and a furniture warehouse, forms a portion
of the establishment of the present exhibitors.
The manufiu^ture of inlaid and mosaic floorings has
lately increased in an extraordinary degree. Vienna,
Prague, Budweis, Plass, Dobrsisch, and also Demes in
Hungary, supply works of this kind in large quantities
and of increasing perfection.
The following articles in this fhmiture are illustrated in
the accompanying Plates 76, 87, 78, 54, 79, 84, 69, 74.
The material of much of this furniture is a beautiful
zebra wood. The carving is extremely rich, bold, and
massive. Much of the ornament is elaborated to a high
degree, and of this the illustrations will assist to convey
an idea. The state bed is ornamented with medallions in
porcelain, and massive fringe and hangings. The chairs
are also ornamented with fringe, tassels, and gimp. The
sideboard has two fine candelabra, by HoUenbaoh, of
Vienna, as its lateral ornaments.]
634 Lechneb, Frakz, Vienna — Manu&cturer.
Walnut-tree easy chair, stufibd and covered with Utrecht
velvet.
Oak balsac, stufilsd and covered to match.
636
Mentasti-Beua Bbothebs, Milan —
Manu&cturer.
Oblong square table, with inlaid work representing
Napoleon crossing Mount St. Bernard.
A prie-Dieu, with inlaid work.
Various specimens of cornices in marble.
636 MoscHiKi, Paolo, CS'enwna — Manufacturer.
A writing-desk and table.
A lady's toilet- table, covered with leather, and inlaid.
A small cabinet table. This table is represented in the
Plate, together with an ornamental table and articles
cast in zinc, belonging to a previous exhibitor.
638 BiSTSCH, F. a., BolmM^Brndolet^ Moravut—
Inventor.
Model of a ship-table. Provisionally icigktered.
638a Speluzzi, — , JfiAm.
Mosaic table.
637 PALnFEBEB, ViTTZENZ, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Inlaid Gothic work-table, and a basket.
639 BosAiri Bbothebs, Bresei€t—'HKsm£actujer,
A secretaire and a small oblong table, of Anierican
maple, with inlaid and mosaic work.
640 Statjdingeb, Antoit, Vienma — Mamifacturer.
Furniture : Buhl table of rosewood, book-shelTes, soft,
chairs, &c.
[Cabinet -making and the manu&cture of furniture
flourish in Vienna, Prague, and Milan, above all other
towns of the monarchy. The perfection of these works of
oabinet-making, and the comparatively low priow de-
manded, not only ensure for them the eonmiaiid of tbe
entire homo market of the monarchy, but are already esta-
blishing a large esport trade.
The manufaeture of buhl and other frncy articlM eon-
stitutes a special branch of industry in Mikn, md, under
the name of ** Intarsiatura," has been carried on there for
centuries. These articles, as well as the Vienna turnery
and gilt carving, are of an excellent description, and are
also exported to great advantage.]
641 Thonet, Michael, r»emia--M«nufacturer.
Furniture : — So£m. Easy chairs. Ann-chairs.
Stand of rosewood and walnut wood.
Specimens of inlaid floorings.
A small round table of rosewood. The above are variously
inlaid with metal, tortoise-shell, and mother-of-pearl.
642 Klaiitneb, Fbaitk, Vienna — Manuflkiturer.
Diflterent kinds of fimc^ cabinet-work.
Tea-caddies, sugar-caddies, work-bo^«, reading-deeks,
travelling looking-glasses, candle-soreens, Ac.
643 Beoeeb k KBOimE, Vimma — Mannfeotnrers.
Screen of japanned wood.
Fire-screen covered with papisr-maah^.
Papier-maoh^ tables and oupe.
Cups of japanned tin.
Two vases, desired by M. de Bemardis, architect.
One of these vases is represented in the cut on page 1041.
644 HoFBiCHTEB, Cabl, Eeichenou^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Papier-mach^ tobacco-boxes; spioe and Migar-boses>
pincusliions, boxes, kc.
645 Behb, Cabl, JVo^we, Boikemia — ^Patentee and
Manufacturer.
A column, a pedestal, and a box, as samplfe of artififlial
marble.
Samples of gilt wood, which will bear washing.
Liphothanic compositioni*.
645a KdLBEL, B., r»(nifMs— Osrver and Oikler.
A gilt wooden frame for looking-glass or pictora. Speci-
mens of frame ornaments.
646 Afh, Pbiedbich, Vienna — Manufkrtnrer.
A flower-screen of bamboo and eane.
A stand for a figure and flowers, designed by M. de
Bemardis. This stand is represented in the aooompaDying
Plate 161.
647 FBAKZoyT, A., St. Wolfgang^ Isckl, Upper Amstria.
Flower-table.
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AUaTMAB rl-BSlTCBE.
TiO PoiT, ASTOS, VUnma — Qililcr.
PricDvu bIiw in old Gothic itjle. The hci
lsl« 70 ivpKanit* thi» Dbjfrt.
51 SpOBBUH It ZtHXBKlIlNN, IfcMM—
MMinfaeturera.
Paper'haii^gB and borders. Modck of fneiw and
C52 Haijjis'b (Joh.,) Widow abd Sos-ni-Liw, FJemw
— Mnniifactareri-
Tojs of paper, wood, metal, £c.
653 EiBTUBI, Fkuz, Vieana.
Medunioal and murical toje of wood, metal, p^wr, &o.
654 HOllss, C. a. Oifl-^wiMfdM/,
Toj« of paper, wood, meUJ, 4c.
655 FimaKR, 3. B., Ordden, T^t — Manufactrirer.
Carriiiga in pine, lime, maple, &c., such aa laj figures,
from the unallest to tbe largest eiz«. Figuree and toja.
656 FuUTB, FBTtscRELUta, 4 Co., FaUomvo, <h
Banamo — Manulaoturer.
Straw hat* and bonnet*.
6S7 Takduk, STtvuf, Zmmaald, TSpHU, Bohemia.
raw plaiting and Biraw Sower*.
158 EcxPF, Ignaz, SMuckeiiau,
Hanufactorer.
Wicker table-mat* (apadiillM), hati, Ac.
659 Wttkbohb, Ahtoh, Allthrenherg, itea
Bohtnia — Hanu&cturer.
Chip caps, tablo-mata (spadrillei'), 4o.
(ifiO BiOMJEK, MiCniEL, Badm, Vienna — Producer.
Scmted agriot chorry-tubes for lobaceo-pipes, Bticlis, be.
iOl Laso, FaANZ, n«iit(t— Producer.
OfLoriferoua cherry -tube* for tobacco-pipes, sticks, Ac.
Odoriferous cherry'Sticks for tobacco-pipe lubca.
Gfi.l TeenneR, Josef, Baden, nnma— Producer.
Agriot clicny -stick*.
Oilorifcroiis rhprry-titickii for pipe-tubes, sticks, Ac,
664 AxDi, SaJIPEL, fleana — Manulacturer.
Cigar mouth- pivocs of vooH, bone, meerBchaum, and
Meerschaum tobacoo-pipo bOwi».
Tohacoo-pipo tube* and mouth- pi™«.
AmboT moiilh-pipivii.
fiOS ARRin, JoniSN, Tu-nnn— Mnnufncliirrr.
Mother-of-pearl button,".
6C6 Ahtbatii, Caul, 1 7f»M— Manufacturer.
Agriot oheiTT tubea and cigar mouth-picCTS of meiT^
schaum and amber, earred and mounted with gold and
m
AUSTRIA.
>67 Beisiegel, Phillip, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Fancy turnery : Agriot cherry tubes and sticks.
Tobacco-pipes and cigar-holders of meerschaum, amber,
mother-of-pearl, and horn.
Tobacco-pipe bowls of meerschaum, silver mounted and
carved.
[In the department of tumeiy and carving in wood,
bone, pearl, meerschaum, amber, ivoiy, and tortoise-shell,
Vienna occupies an eminent position. The carved tobacco-
pipes, cigar mouth pieces, and similar articles for the use
of smokers, may be said to be almost unrivalled for design,
tastefulness, and cheapness. They are fully represented
in the Exhibition, as likewise carved sticks, umbrellas, and
parasols, which also form an extensive trade in Yienna.]
668 DsEHEB, Adolf, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Ivory figures and chess-men.
Tortoise-shell and horn snuff-boxes.
Bosewood and horn ink-stands.
Billiard balls.
Sets of salad-knives and forks of ivoiy, and turnery of
mother-of-pearl, horn, ivory, tortoise-shell, and wood.
A crucifix, and various figures.
668a. Kettbrl, E., Vienna — ^Turner.
Fancy articles in bone and ivory.
669 Ekstolleb, Qeobg, Stadi Steyr — Manufacturer.
Styiian tobacco-pipe bowls of wood.
670 Fl5oe, Gebhabd, Vienna — ManufSacturer.
Wood, amber, and meerschaum ^igar mouth-pieces, and
tobacco-pipe tubes.
Assortment of meerschaum tobacco-pipe bowls.
Chess-board of ivory, with figures.
671 Feibdbioh, Joh., Vienna — Manufacturer.
Ciear mouth-pieces of meerschaum and amber, carved
with letters, figures, &c.
672 GhBCNHXTT, W. & Co., Prague — Manu&cturer.
Meerschaum pipe ; cigar mouth-pieces ; cigar-pipes.
673 Q-bCnhtt, J., jun., Prague — Manufacturer.
A meerschaum tobacco-pipe.
A dgar mouth-piece and a cigar-pipe.
674 ObCnhut, AirroH, sen., Prague^ Bohemia —
Manufacturer.
Meerschaum pipes, and cigar mouth-pieces.
675 HABTMAiTir, LuDWiG, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Yarious kinds of walking-sticks, of wood, cane, &c.
Stick-mountings.
Tobacco-pipe tubes. Cigar mouth-pieces of wood,
amber, mcOTSchaum, and horn. Pipe mouth-pieces. To-
baoco-pipe bowls of meerschaum, Turkish clav pipes.
Assortment of cut cameos. Work-box of Done.
A tobacco-pipe of ivoiy. A cup of stag-horn.
A large piece of amber. Amber necklaces. Ivory but-
tons, &0.
676 IirPAirOBB, Michael, Stadt Steyr, Upper Auttria
— Manufacturer.
Styiian hunting tobacco-pipes, bowls of wood.
677 Kbaftl, Josep, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Pocket ink-stands, of various kinds of wood. Pen-
holders of bone and wood ; umbroUa handles and rings,
and similar turnery.
678 Litschee, Cabl, Vienna — Manufactnier.
Cigar mouth-pieces and pipes of meerscfaaom, amber,
wood, horn, &c.
Tobacco-pipe tubes and mouth-pieoes.
679 Ltjdwio, Fbaxz, Vienna — ^Manu&ctnrer.
Yarious kinds of walking-sticks, of wood and cane.
Walking-stick pipes.
680 Naol, Leopold, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Cigar mouth-pieoes and pipes of meenchanm and
amber.
Tobacco-pipe tubes and mouth-pieces.
681 Ppeippeb, Leopold, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Different kinds of pipe-tubes.
682 PFBEG5EB,FBAifz Anton, Vienna — ^Manufacturer.
Cigar-holders of various kinds of wood, horn, boiM^
and cocoa-nut.
683 SiETEBT, Edvasd, Vienna — Manufacturer.
Meerschaum and amber dgar mouth-pieces.
684 SCHWABZ, Jacob, Vienna— ManuSactartr.
Medallions, penholders, needle-cases, thimbles,
knives, ink-stands, screens, watch-stands, and
articles of mother-of-pearL
685 Tatttz, Adalbebt, Fi^fMia— Manufiusturer.
An assortment of walking-sticks, of whalebone, esi^^
snake-wood, with carved and engraved 1h^tiH1<m of '
horn, ivory, silver, &c.
686 WOJTECH, Joseph, Vienna — ^ManufiMstorer.
Pipe-tubes of wood, of various kinds.
687 Zettleb, Joseph, Vienna — ^Manu&cturer.
Tobacco-pipe and cigar-holders.
Bowls of meerschaiun.
Cigar mouth-pieoes of amber, cocoa-nut, Ac
688 Petschaoheb, Aluxandeb, Vienna — Patentee
and Manufacturer.
Hookahs and elastic tobacco-pipe tubes of Tirioai
kinds, made by machinery.
689 Begsteigbb, Michael, Siermng, Stadt SUgr
— Manufacturer.
Bules, of various kinds.
690 BucHBEBGEB, Fbanz, <S^a<2^ iS^iyr— ManuiMtarer.
Bules, of various kinds.
691 Tobeb, Joh., Prague, ^oileniM^— Manu&otmcr.
Bules, of various kinds.
692 TiPPE, Adolp^ Vienna — Manufiutover.
Sticks for umbrellas and parasols, and mountiagi fir
the same.
692a Weiss, Joseph, FieiMio— ManufiMstorer.
Umbrella and parasol sticks and handles.
693 Zandba, Joseph, Vienna — Turner.
Sticks for umbrellas and parasols^ and moontiiigi ftr
the same.
694 Hebdt, J. B., Vienna — ^A£anufiM;turer.
Silk parasols.
695 Badehacheb, Chbistian, Vienna — ManufiMtow.
Silk parasols.
69 G BiTTEB, Nobbert, Vienna — Manufiietnrer.
Hair-powder, chignon combs and brushes of hon, lor
toise-shell, and ivory ; walking-sticks ; vforj omm^ Ae.
XAitiiLE iiiiiri.i^i'ii;
AUSTRIA.
1043
Hkbxaitkbtadt Tsadb Union, Transylvania,
ietj of oombs.
Ji^TflCHSXANN, M., Vienna — Patentee and Manu-
urcr. (Agent, M. L. Kanitz k Sona, Vienna.)
buttons finr coats, waistcoats, trousers, &o.
[xTorBS, WoLHSLM, Vienna — ^Manufacturer.
waistcoat, and shirt buttons, of motherK>f-pearl
r-horn, in Tarious forms and colours.
ITTRB, F., Nmdotfy ^oAtfWMo— Manufacturer.
• for joiners.
ea rods for r'^^^'^g ludiSBr-matcbes.
BOsen, J06SFA, Vienna — Manufacturer.
aal ifowars, of Tarious kinds.
80HLATKB, H., Vienna — Modeller.
CM lands of wax figures and artificial flowers.
OrPxnnmB, Caboukb, Vienna —
Manu£Bu^urer.
p sereen, cut hy hand.
SAroro, PAI.ATIKI & Ck)., Venice — Manufacturers.
y-fire specimens of assorted masks.
Gamsb, JOHANir, Vienna — Sculptor.
na bathing,'* in bronze. Four small figures, in
Plaster statuette of a lady.
[ in bronze and zinc for a u>untaui.
r Tase, cast in bronze and zinc
KlHSZiCANK, Joseph, Vienna — Sculptor.
statues, of Carrara marble, representing *' A shep-
A flower-girl," and " Hebe with the eagle."
Max, Emanuel, Prague — Sculptor.
ip, in white Carrara marble, representing ** Hagar
oaer*
relief, in Carrara marble — " An Amazon on horse-
Cacciatore, Benedetto, Milan — Sculptor.
iDO in a flower- basket, executed in Carrara
Coccni, Lrioi, Milan — Sculptor.
in marble— "The Virgin."
Crofp, Oiuseppe, Milan — Sculptor.
s in Carrara marble : — " Leda and the Swan."
awaiting the goldm phower." A group, repre-
' Hermes and Salniaoe."
Emanteli, Giovanni, Milan — Scidptor.
in Carrara marble — " A boy with a bird's nest."
^CCABOLi, Innocenzo, Milan — Sculptor.
itatues in Carrara marble : — " The wounded
" and " David «Unj?in^ the stone."
ip in marble — " Atida and Chactas."
Galu, Antonio, 3//M»— Sculptor.
Ptatues in Carrara marble : — " Susanna at the
Jephtha's daughter ;" and " A youth on the sea-
Jandolfi, Democrito, Milan — Sculptor.
in Carrara marble, " The Kmigrant " (a veiled
f»fij^ng fur her children), an cjtisodc from the
f Fran<v in 1 703.
:te in Carrara marble, " Tnist in God."
in marble, for a tomb, " Grief."
in plaetcr, *' Italy."
" Dancing girl," in marble, copy of Canova.
Mantelpiece, with mirror frame, in Carrara marble, in
the style of the 17th century, with figures of Cupid and
Psyche, Ac
Model of a foimtain, in the Asiatic style, to be placed in
a room, with a ^up of three statues. This can be con-
verted in winter into a fire-place.
A triptich, modelled in ivory paste.
Eight medallions, in ivory paste, representing ideal
heads, and august and illustrious historical personages.
Thhi»en models in wax, plaster, and terra cotta, repre-
senting— ^the Evangelists ; the Bride of Solomon's Souff ;
St. Cecilia; Rebecca at the Fountain; Rachel at the
Well ; Hero awaiting Leander (this would serve to light
the room in which it is placed, by introducing a jet of gas
into the torch held in the hand) ; Esmeralda ; Modesty ;
Helen urging Paris to attack the enemies of Troy.
713 Strazza, Giovanni, Milan — Sculptor.
Statue in marble, " Ishmael in the desert." (Property
of P. Gk>nzales, Milan.)
714 Magni, Pieteo, HiGlan — Sculptor.
» Group in Carrara marble, "Xicaming to walk: the
first step."
715 Manpbkdini, Gaetano, Milan — Sculptor.
Statue in Carrara marble, " Narcissus at the fountain."
716 Mabchesi, Luioi, Milan — Sculptor.
Statue in Carrara marble, " Eurydioe bitten by the
snake."
717 MicOTTi, loNAZio, Milan — Sculptor.
A statue in Carrara marble, child with dog, "Can-
dour."
718 MoTELLi, Metello, Milan — Sculptor.
Group in Carrara marble, " Cupid's vintage."
719 Dal Negro, Pietbo, Idilan — Sculptor.
Statue in marble, " Innocence," represented by a boy
bitten by a viper.
720 Pierotti, Giuseppe, Milan — Sculptor.
Group in plaster, " Mazeppa being bound to the wild
horse."
" An Arabian horse attacked by a serpent," in Carrara
marble.
721 Puttinati, Alessandbo, Milan — Sculptor.
Statue in Carrara marble, ** Prayer."
722 Sangioboio, Abbondio, Milan — Scidptor.
Statues in Carrara marble, 1. "A soid ascending to
Ileaven." (Property of J. R. Jaffray, Esq.)
Two heads in Carrara marble : —
2. "Head of the Redeemer."
3. "The poet Monti."
72.'] SoMAJNi, Francesco, Milan — Sculptor.
Group in Carrara marble representing " Pan and Sy-
rmx.
724 Gottl, Bernard, CarUbady Bohemia.
Two colossal vases of Carlsbad thermal tufa, executed
by Knoll Brothers, of Carlsbad, each 2 ft. 9 in. high, and
1 ft. 7 in. diameter.
Benzoni, Gaetano, Milun — Sculptor.
A mantelpiece in marble with eight figiures of boys.
72G Bottinelli, Giuseppe (late), Milan — Scidptor.
Tliree marble mantelpieces, omamentt^'d (one the pro-
perty of D. Sopranni, of Milan). Mirror frame.
Model in [)lask'r of a mant^'lpiece.
These mantelpieces are rcpresi-nted in the accompanying
Plate.
1044 AUS
T2B Motelli, QisuHO, Milaa — Sculptor.
A msntelpieoe in Oarrara marble in the AaMreontio
rtjlB.
A group in Canara marble, " Faob and Franoeaca di
BiminL"
Neat of Cupidi- (Property of Joseph Fazlon, Eiq.)
729 SzENTFBTSBT, J08BFE, Foth, HtMgory. (Agents,
B. k 3. Oarrard It Co., Gold and Bilvemnitha
and Jewellen, SI Paoton Street^ and Sfi Hay-
market.)
A copper-embosaed tableau (in the poueaaion of Henn
Kirk, Eaq., 16 St. Jamei'* Square) . Thi* njuque work
of art rcpreaenta tho battle of .Arbela (about 830 yean
b<rrore C^hriit), in which Dahui, King of Penia, ia
defeated by Alexander. It coutalnB hundreds of figurea
in a relief of 3 inchea, produced from a tingle sheet of
copper, about an eighth of an inch thick, hammered and
punched up with pundiM of various forms and iizes \ the
■heet of copper bemg passed through Uie fire hundred! of
times to softcD it and make it malleable. The artist, who
ia self-taught, waa oooupied on this ratraordinaiy work
file years, and ia now 70 yeu* of age.
l^bkan ropreaonting the Indian King Ponu t«](e%
priaoner by Aloiander the Qreat ; with 217 flgurea em-
boaaed by hand on a plate of silrer weighing 18 marks
729i Peimimoh, J., FraffM, Baliemia—Aititt.
Statuette of fins sUrer : Rudolph of Hapsburg.
730 Pbtbotits, D., VitKna — Inventor and Sculptor.
Thirty-three medaHiona cast in a metallic composition
by a nowly-diacoverad method.
731 Cesibi, DEsmsBio, MUan — Sculptor.
Tlireo portraits of Q. D. Bomaenoai, A. Bolla, and Bcr-
tini. chiselled and emboaaed in aiaeb eopptr, in the atyte
of Beovcnuto CellinL
735 DrHKLSB, Caw, Heaito— EngrnTer.
Metal stampa, to be used with any coloured ink.
736 Gnxuia, Caxl, FiMiia— Painter on Qlaae.
Pamtings on glasa, reprcaenling a chureh; a winter
landscape in Upper Anstria; view of Johannisbeiv, ~~
tho Shmc ; ricw of the town-gate of Eromniti, in Hi
737 BiBTm, OnrfiBpn, MiUn — Aunlar.
Ortat painted window, repreaenting " Dante >l
of his ideas." This window is repreeeated in thi
panying Plate.
Onl painting on glaat : the Holy Bamitf .
'38 M OHTiNABi, Alrbsaitdbo, JBbm — Dtwrtlor.
Vaulted odliuff of > library, with portrait of MUlon,
nd scene fromParadise Lost, a* c«ntre.
39 TooBL, GiBL Fbudeigh, MHam.
Photogmpha.
740 PccHEB, JoBAint, Veldf, Upper CarmioU —
Inventor.
Photographs on glaaa, l^ a new nMthod.
741 BoyoiOTAKKi, SutTaoLOalkjn, TiaaM— Sculptor.
Deaign for a candelabrum, executed with crovquill, in
gold &ame.
742 Habtmank, Loim, Pragm»—S»iUni DMJgtwr.
Various designa for merino flimitnre, printa, fto.
746 Monti, Rattaillb, Mlam, and U Ortai
Marlboroigh Street, London — Decigner and Sculptor
Statues in Carrara marble —
Ere after the Fall.
Statue, a 0
Qroup, Angelica and Hedoi*.
Group of two Oiria fishing. (Proper^ of an Engliah
gentleman.)
Statuette of a Boy oatching a Oianhopper. (Prap«HT
of Thoi. Baring, Esq., M.P.)
747 Tbohsoh, Uiaa, 3S Eiuton Sqiart, Londim—
Proprietor.
Carpet worked In the late Empraa Marie Looia^ as-
sisted by the late Queen of Wurtcmburg, and other dia-
linguished lodiea. It «M commenoed in ISlli and was
intended as a preeont to the Emperor Napoleon. After
his death it was in hand for eight Jtan, having bem
finishfd by other noble ladies.
748 Fabina, John Habia, CUi^m, m lit* Bimt.
oppotile the A>w Jfontwl, and {London) fi9 Afont Lami.
(in the litmiftm Boom.) — Fountain wktoh [Jays eau-
de-Cologne.
OFnCIAL njiUSTRATED AND DE8CBIFTIVB CATALOOXTB. 1046
STATES OF THE GEEMAN ZOLLVEREIK
1. FbOBsiAy Badut, and Bome otiher Statib of Nobthibn Gibmakt.
a, Pbuisu.
b, Pbdisu*— Bassr— Blbctobal Hbmb.
e. Pkubbia.
d, Pbuwia— — EuEcnroBAL Himbk Lepcti.
e. Pbuwia — Saxoh Gsahd Ducht and Duchik»— Bbunbwiok — Ambas/t
and Thuboiouv FknrciPAUTngi.
2. Batabia.
3. Saxont.
4. wobtkhbubo.
6. Pbahkfobt-on-vbb-Maihb.
6. Gsakd Ducht of Hbsrk.
7. luxbmboubo.
6. Namau.
Dr.Toav TiBBAHV, Bflrim^ FvHicbiii.
Prof. Dr. SoHUBABTS, Bflriiiiy CXmuniMioner for Prmma,
Fni. Dr. TOB HsBiUJnr, Mfbaoheiip (kmndmkxMOt far Smomria,
ProU Dr. HOIaBl^ DmdeOy Ckmwnliirinnir fat the Kingdom of Saaum^.
Dr. Btbibbub, Stuttgaid, CoirnnlmWrnir for IF8r<Mito:7.
Prof. Dr. Bav, Heidelbei^ Canuniisioiiflr for Baditn,
Mr. Schbbibbb, Bieber, Commiiflioiier for JBleciorkl Hewte.
Mr. BoBSiLBB, Dmnstadt, Commissioiier for the Grand Dmch^ of JEkue.
Prof. Dr. GrSTA V Schuxlbb, Jena> Commiasioner for the Oramd Ihtchy of SoMony and
the other Tkmrimgiam Statet.
Prof. Dr. Tabbbntbaff, Brunswick, Commiuioner for the Jhtchy of JSrufuwiek.
Mr. ODBBBHxnaB, Wieibaden, CommiMioiMr for the Dnekjf f^Natmm,
Mr. Phuitf ELLmnr, Frmnkfori-on-the-Mame, ComimimaMr for JWrai/brf .
XoBTn AKD South Szdb, C. D. E. 62, 23 ; F.63to67; 76,76; G. 62 to 64, and 67 ;
H.I. J. 62to64; K.61to67; L.68to66; M. 63to67; N. O. P. 68 to 69 ;
Q. K S. 62 to 69.
North Ea«t Cbhtbal Gallkbt, O. H. 67; T. 62 to 67 ; 71 to 76.
South Eabt Cbhtbal Ga£LBBT, M. 68 to 67; N. O. 67.
1046 OFFICIAL ILLUSTRATED AND DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE.
STATES OF THE GERMAN ZOLLVEREIK
INTRODUCTION.
Germakt may he divided into three oommercial groups, of which the most extensive, genersHy designated
•* The ZoUverein,*' or " Great Custom Union," was constituted in the year 1828 on the invitation of Prussia.
It consists of twenty-six Germanic States, which form the centre of the vast Germanic region. The Zollverein
embraces two-thirds of the entire Geimanic territory, occupied by twenty-nine millions of inhabitants.
The limits of the Zollverein are—on the south, the Germanic provinces of Austria and Switzerland ; on
the north, the kingdom of Hanover, the two Grand Duchies of Mecklenburg, the Duchy of Limburg, and the
Netherlands. To arrive at an adequate notion of the extent and value of the general industry of Germany, it
is necessary not to omit out of our consideration the Northern Powers which hitherto have taken no part in
the Custom Union.
In the Official Catalogue of the Great Exhibition we find that the number of exhibitors from these States,
including Hamburgh, Hanover, LUbeck, Mecklenburg, and Oldenburg, is not less than 1,520, however many
more German contributions have been received. These data show that even after deducting from this
aggregate the number of Austrian exhibitors^ Germany will remain nearly equsd to Fiance as to the numerical
strength of her list of exhibitors.
The industry of Germany is, generally, m a satisfactory state of progress ; and if the conditions and the
difficulties under which that great country has laboured during the la^t historic period referred to be duly
considered, the inquirer must be at once astonished and j^rofoimdly impressed by the consideration that even
under those manifold impediments to trade which within that interval have prevailed in some provinces of the
Germanic territory, the genius of art and industry has shed its fertilizing and creative influences over the
entire land, enabling the German nation at large to enter the field of honourable competition opened in London
to the industry of all nations, with other states which have for centuries past enjoyed the blessings of civil
freedom and domestic unity.
In Germany the dififerences of laws, of coins, of weights and measures, subsisting between her territorial
divisions, have always proved a material hindrance to the advancement of industry and commerce. Tbo
Zollverein (embracing, as has been already stated, two-thirds of the most industrious provinces of (Germany)
has already done much towards securing a fair development to that commerce and industry, and giving to
both of them that sort of liberty and support which they enjoy in England and in France.
If we consider the statistics of the productions of agriculture, both in respect of those raised from the schI
and those procured from the forest, of the results of industry and of those of art, we shall find that the value
of these exports from the states forming the Zollverein, exceeds that of the imports into the same States
from other countries by about 80,000,000 of thalers, or about 12,000,000^. sterling annually. The important
share of the total yearly exports of Grermany, which is contributed by the Zollverein, either goes defini-
tively to Great Britain or to the Colonies and other possessions acknowledging the dominion of the British
Crown, or is transported by the medium of British commerce and navigation to other foreign countries. The
commercial reputation of such productions is already established by the increasing sales which they command.
The Zollverein commands neither the mechanic^ power nor the technical means that Great Britain pos-
sesses in so eminent a degree. But in all that regards the cultivation of talent and activity, taste, and that
appreciation of the beautiful and the noble in every condition of society, which have always been a great
natural endowment of German genius, the Zollverein may claim to rank with any other country of Europe,
ei^Kicially in those products which are of a class requiring the combination of utility, taste, and cheapness.
To a prosperous oondition of industry one condition of mental character is essentially requisite, and this is
possessed by the German in an eminent degree. It is the consciousness that never and in no effort of human
art or science is the ultimate stage of perfection to be reached ; and that it is only by an impartial appreciatioQ
of foreign productions, and adopting to a reasonable extent such improvements as we can borrow from them,
that we can guard against an overweening opinion of ourselves operating to the ruin of our own industry.
If we look at the productions (Raw Materials) in Group A. of this collection, we shall find in the first daas
products of those branches of the national industry which have always been followed in Germany with
scientific ability, circimispection, and practical energy — namely, the arts of mining and metallurgy in genenl.
In these arts, from a remote period, the Germans were the tutors to all other nations. The technology of these
arts, still retained and used in all European languages at this day, is^ in itself, evidence which confirms this
assertion.
The mines of Prussia and Nassau have furnished such specimens as may suffice to convey some repre-
sentation of the general condition of mining industry in those countries, and to secure to Germany an
honourable rank in this department. A newly-discovered process for eliminating gold out of araeniatrd
gravels (which latter, hitherto, considered as without any value) has been within a very recent period
imitated even in Mexico. The productions of the ZoUverein States in steel have not been surpassed by
those of any other countries. Their yield of raw and their fabrication of forged iron, although not sufliciently
extensive to vie with the monster iron works of England, are yet rapidly increasing. A beautiful collectxa
of raw materials in these metals, deposited in this section of the Exhibition, especially merits the doss
attention of obsmwrt visitors.
Ax exteiuive and highlf-imporUst collection of olijccU ie exhibited by Prussia and tbo conjoined States.
Tber re|maent the rarious classes very fully, and give a forcible idea of the manufacturing resources of these
StkUa, and of the natural advantaf^es derivable from the soil itself. The specimens of raw material and produce
in particular are extremely interesting ; und among them, the production of iron in a raw and preliminary
■ta^ of manufsctore holds a prominent place. The production of zinc, also, forms an important feature in the
metal lurgical operations of theae Stales, large quantities being annually exported to all parts of the world.
Cbemkat preparations of interest arc also eihibited. The specimens of wool represent the vast importance
(rf the production of this raw material to tho manufacturers of the Zollverein generally, and of Saiony in
puticutar. Greftt interest also attaches to the beautiful specimens of amlter in its natural and manufactured
■tate. 8<Hiie of these specimens are of a size rarely met ivith. I'he collection of this singular fossil resin
Ibrma an interesting feature in the local history of certain districts on the Samtandic coast. The amber-fishery
waa, at a former period, of no small importance to the King of Prussia, Among the machines exhibited are
•crnsl of interest. In this number must be considered the large and costly apparatus for the evaporation of
Smp, made of beaten copper. This apparatus is of the most recent construction, and exhibits features of
ilfat mechanical arrangement. A type-founding machine, (^cultural implements, &a., are also shown.
Tlie |ibiloao[Jiical instruments comprise several of a complicated character. An electro-magnetic self-registering
UNmetneter, and the electro-telegraphic arrangements adopted on all the I'mssian Government lines, are among
tbw*. Tlie great celebrity, also, of the manufacturera of balances of Berlin and other places in this Union is
DuinlaiiKil by the exhibition of several of these delicate and valu.ihle instruments, llie le:ctile manufactures
ire illiistratct by the specimens sent from a considerable numl)cr of maiinfncturcrs, both in cotton, wool, flax,
a:.d silk. Ilie beautiful ornamental glass, and sjiwimcns of fine ciiating in iron, will also receive notice.
From the {mrcel.iin works of Berlin have been forwarded some fine objects in illuslration of the ceramic art.
Tlie ol.ji^ts includcii under the fine Arts are such as will not lie soon forgotten : among these is the statue of
the AmazTHi, and several othera in its immediate vicinity, of great beauty, and iudicatc elaborate core in tho
Enish.— It. E.
1.— PRUSSIA, BADEN, asd other STATES of NORTHERN GERMANY.
Ciirf Commisuiontr in London, Dr. von VieBjUTN, 43 Albion Street, Hyde Park.
Afitntt in Loudon, M™«r». SXBIK and llAXL, 70 Heirgale Street, City.
1 The .iMiTSiSTHiTiox op TTiE RoT*L Pars-
alriril:— VmlutvT.
Rani)iln of wmiiaht-iroti, ss u««l for foIIits, out fn>ni
ir<>o aliii-h Ims bivn rvtlncd in s fumniv by the use of
gar ; (bevt'iruu rulleni ; Uir-iroii rollcn.
2 Tbe Rotu, PacssTAN Taos Woaxs, Matapaar,
war OpfU.
Pair of lisnl (ant-iron evLinilcr:-.
Sfn-ral «BnipU-» of iiiBtorijiU and product* prcparwl by
■ fir< of wooJ-ronl in thi' Itovul Ironworks al Uaia|rai]e.
f im-inurns of briHtn iron on- ; clny- iron ore; liiiieiilonc ;
v&-roal ; rokc ; pi^ irun, fi»iiTiiT p^ ; ditto, grry metal ;
d:iin from rliiT-in>D ore not (-slciiiing i sbga frommeltijig
of iIh- I'laT-inm ore not mlciniii);.
Srrrrvl roloiin-d »b^9 from tlie regular working of tbe
Fiiwimnurihr limrj hv (ru ; moKliil Rnc iron for the
OHi of niUiT« ; lielil (jrry ditto, of llin finerv by ipta (for
■UL-b parts of machinsi m more at a high rolociiy).
I'lut
It of
sqim
[mine the a
ind round i
>ns, of dilR-rent ri
nbyg
[Tlic proccs* of n'fining iron by gas cousista in driving
carbonic oiidi- throufh tlic mthi.'d mui, by which the
carbon is more clTiTlunlly n-nioved.— R. U.J
Jt>il cnlniuine from the niiiii's at SiliarW, near Beulhm,
in lliuh Sik'^i;>; white ditto ditto; n^l'ilillo fn>in tho
llnrin, L'alaiuin.' Works, near Ik-uthm ; wliil« dillo ditto.
Ziiii.' ill dropn; wliiteiino (oiidc of line) ; cadmium
(,n.-lal).
[Tliiw ralaminc earths ate carbonates of oxide of
sine comhinrd with variing quantities of oiido of iron
■lid ahuuinous earths. Some of these urvH eoulsiii cad-
mium. The tiTTitor; of the ZollvtTcin is tlic principal
producer of sine. Silesia possesses the most ritenrivo
line works in the worUI i and llieir produce finds a eon-
•pieuous place iu tho Oreat Eihibitbn, more especially ■•
1048
PRUSSIA.
the quality of the ore, as well as its rolling and its puri-
fioation, diffar firom those of the dno of any other region.
It is also to he ohsenred that the manufiicturing of rdled,
east, and other descriptions and productions of sine, are
quite peculiar as practised in the Zollrerein, and their ex-
port is of the highest importance to that Union. In
illustration of this point, it may be stated that the
East India market is supplied almost exclusiyety with
sine from Silesia, whereas, in former times, Ghineae sino
was imported into the East Indies, and from thence into
Europe.]
3 RoTAL WoBKs AT KoNiaHUETTB — Producem
A collection of the most important materials used at
the works in the manufiEtcture of iron and zinc, as well as
the products and half-products taken from the same, yiz. :
brown iron-ore, ochry-brown iron-stone^ limestone, coal,
coke, &c. ; pig-iron, No 1, pig-iron. No. 2, grey, and pig-
iron from red iron-stone ; blast-furnace slags from the rSd
iron-stone, yarious blast-furnace slags j white, mottled,
and grey pig-iron.
4 Elsitbb, ton Osoirow, & Co., TamowUt^ SUena,
— Producers.
Specimen of Soman cement. The present sample was
found at a depth of 160 feet in a lead mine (Frederik*s
mine) near Tamowits in Prussian Silesia. It consists of an
argiUaoeouB carbonate of lime and magnesia.
Iloor-stone of Roman cement for paving.
[Roman cement, commonly so called, is obtained by the
calcination of argillaceous carbonate of lime ; but when, as
in the present case, the cement stone contains magnesia,
the result is a double siUoate of lime and magnesia, which
may probably be of rery great solidity, and admirably
adapted for pavement. — I). T. A.]
5 Mahtpaotoby fob Patent White Lead, SteHin
— Manu£BU!turer8. (Agent in London, Mr. Charles
Kekul^ 60 Mark Lane.)
Samples of patent white lead.
6 GOsttleb, Wiuiblx, SMketuiem m SiUna^
Producer,
Specimens of arsenic, gold, washed and unwashed ore,
ores, showing a process by which, out of the residue of
the arsenic ores, the gold therein contained is chemically
drawn out by moisture.
The process is grounded upon the triali of Mr. Plattner,
Professor of Chemistry, at fVeiburg, in Saxony.
Arsenic metal, glass, caput mortuum, &o. A piece of
pure gold.
7 Du BOIS, C, A, Hirtokberg, Silesia— Frodnow.
Samples of dnnabar, as prepared by the exhibitor for
painting and the manufEUJture of sealing-wax ; bisulphuret
of mereuiy.
8 Lucas, Mobitz, Kunendorf^ near Stnehber^—
Producer.
Samples of cinnabar (Hg.S J. Exhibited for purity and
high quality of shades.
9 MHiOH, A., Warmbrunn and Cologne— Vrodxioer.
(Agent in London, Mr. Oreen, 17 Gouirh Square,
Fleet Street.) -o n -»
Samples of briclu, with drawing and description of a
brick-press of a peculiar construction.
10 RncANN, Ebnst, Hirackberg, Silesia,
A small case of polished and unpolished precious stones
found in the neighbourhood of Hirschbog.
11 RuFFEB & Co., BresUm — ManuBsMturer.
An assortment of zinc-plates, of yarious thicknesses and
sixes, including two as thm as a sheet of paper.
Ten line plates for tiles, fourteen 1^ twenty-eight inches.
12 CoCHius, S. E., Onmienbmrg^ near £erUm —
Manufiujturer or Producer.
Large specimen of crystallisation of prussiate of poCasli.
[This salt ia remarkable for the beauty of its eijsfak»
and not less for the brilliant oolonm of many of ito oom-
pounds. — R. E.]
13 KCNHEix, Louis Albebt Hugo^ Beriim^-^
Producer.
A complication of crystals of sugar of lead.
Blue yitriol. Acetate of soda.
Sulphate of magnesia. Pink-salt.
Acetate of lime. Sulphate of alumina.
Oxide of tin. Nitrate of lead.
Tin-salt. Alum.
Carbonate of soda. Sulphate of soda. Phosphate of soda.
Tinate of soda. Cyanate of potassium. Chloride and
bichloride of tin.
Oxide of uran, Tungstenio add.
Yin^gar. Potash.
14 Sanden Bebnuabd, Yon, Wiese and MarwiU,
near Prussian HoUamd — ^Producer.
Samples of raw and refined sugar from beet-root, tin
growth of the estate of Marwitz, belonging to the exhi-
bitor, and produced at his su^ar-reflnery, being the int
erected in the proyince of EOnigsberg, in the year 1860.
15 Chbistiani, C. H., Kerstenbmch^ near WrietMem-
on-the' Oder — Producer.
Bottles of beer and extract of beer for ships' use^ brewed
without malt.
[Qermany, generally, like all the northern regions of
Europe, is less fayoured by nature than the countries
of the South, with their yarious gums and their oila ; but
she has abundance of other materials used as Ibod.
Agriculture Lb by no means adyanoed in Qetmany to
that degree of perfection which it has attained in lewglMMi
and in Belgium. But the manufeotures of s|Hrit and of
sugar are carried on on almost eyery large estate jyirfadH
in the Zollyerein to a degree of great perfection. In the
manufacture of beer, especially, the Bayarian kind is uni*
yersally celebrated.]
16 Fabthkann, Captain, Klein-Sckwein —
Manufecturer.
Dried "potato-cuts'* (shoed potatoes), prepared in a
peculiar manner, so as to keep for years, fine potato
flour ; middling flour of the same } black floor ; uia bnuL
Out of 100 lbs. of cut potatoes, prepared and dried by
the exhibitor, were produced : — 50 Ids. of fine flour ; 14 lbs.
of middling flour; 24 lbs. of black flour; and 6 lbs. of
bran.
[It may be necessaiy to state that there exists a moet im-
portant distinctionbetween the flour obtained from potatoes
and wheat flour. The latter Lb rich in mtrogenous prin-
ciples, the former oonsiMw chiefly of starch, smd its nntri-
tiye properties are proportionally low. The potash pre-
sent in the potato is considered to ferm an in^portanl
dement in its adaptation to nutrition, as a source of sup-
ply of that substance to the animal economy. — "R, S.]
17 Gbobs, J. D., JPgr&'»~Manufectnwr.
Yanille chocolates j Sant^ chocolates^ without ipioss
spiced chocolates.
18 PAET8CH, GeobqeTheodobe, WfieUen om H§
Oder — ^Manufecturer.
Potato-starch synro. This syrup, prepared from pota-
to-starch and carefully purified, is clear and swuet|
and is much used by the German brewers.
PRUSSIA.
1049
19 Kbitmi, Jl T^ SirmUmmd Produoer. (LoDdon Agent,
Mr. Charles Jonet, 17 Mark Lane.)
SCardi, prvptfed finom the wheat of Um coimtij roimd
StnUund.
20 WsiLi^ C, ^er^M— Hanu£Mrtiirer.
Tarioui descriptions of fruits, preserved in sugar.
Tcfvtablcs, preserrad partly in butter, partly in their
oaTaral sUte. Potted Urks.
21
Lakdbssdblstbb toh, MMraedttUZf
SUetia — Producer,
of potato-starch.
oo
Tkb Botal Rncorvmro Dfcp^T, Treptow^
Pomerania — Producers.
Owded wool, the fleece of a ewe four years old, and of
tke Electoffal braed ; the weight of this fleece was after the
shearing 44 U^ including the fleece-wooL When younger
the i(ji^ was larger, tfa^ weight of the fleece was some-
what higher, and the wool also plainer and less curled.
Carded wool, the fleece of a ram three years old; the
weight of this fleece was after the shearing 5t lb., including
the fleeoe-wool.
Carded wool, the fleece of a ram four years old ; the weight
of the fleece was after the shearing 5] lb., including the
23 Thaxb, a. p.. Councillor, Mdeglin^ near Wrietxen-
on-ihe- Oder — ^Producer.
Washed and raw wool-fleeces, from the staple flock at
M deglin, intended to illustrate the richness of wool wiMi
flnenese of hair in the merino breed.
24 LCBBIBT, Eduasd, Zweibrodi^ near Breslam —
Phxluoer.
SpedmeDS of wooL
25 Tov LiPSKi, lOKATius, Lndomjft
Poeen — Produoer.
Bperiraens of wool, in glasses, Ac.
Obemide<t
*J»j Hey, Hiffh Administrator of t he Royal Domain
— Haynthmrffy Sachsen — Producer.
Wool-fleeces from the flock of the exhibitor at XEains-
^ire.
27 Royal Admiitisteation of Frankenfelde, near
Wrieizen^n-tke-Oder, OcKEL — Exhibitor.
Fk»T« of a ram and of ewes, sheared in the spring of
i*o<>.
Samples of wool, in show glasses.
2'* RoTHSCHUD, Babo5 8., Vo5, Oderberg, Sileeia
Superior — Producer.
Fltvee of merino ram, two years old ; fleece of merino
ran I, thr*v years old; fleeces of merino ewe and of its
kDib ; derce of merino lamb three years old.
Tiw tl«>*-k from wliich these flixH.'cs have been selected is
•«iii to hf one of the most celebrated in Silesia ; and out
«>f it, slieep for breeding are sold to Silesia, llungar}-,
Oaikaa, and Pomerania,
2*j KCBPFEB, Councillor of Legation, Bromherg
— Producer.
Mrrino fleece* of two-year-old ewes.
Kxiiihitt^l on account of the fineness and rc^darity of
tlu» wfjol-ntaple, and as an illustration of the advance
<'i the prrxluction of wool in the Prussian countries of
t:.<' Mid<lle Vistula.
. ;* I NoRDMA3nr, O. L., LUzkowo, near Inowraclaw
— ProdutxTT.
FU^eres of wool, exhibiting great regularity in the staple.
:;i WiSkLAE, F., -fler/i»— Manufactuwn*.
An assortment of preparwl, bleached, and dyed mush-
r'-.-m* and Venetian sponges. Tlie finer raw sponges an*
imported from Italy, the Greek isles, and the Levant by
way of Yenice, Trieste, or Hamburgh. In the prepara-
tion the raw sponges lose from 50 to 76 per oent. in
weight. The sponges purified by chemical process, as well
as Uiose dyed fiist colours, are produoect by a method
inyented by the exhibitor.
32 EcKABDSTsnr, Askold, Babov of, BeU^enau
— Producer.
Fleece of wool, exhibited on account of the regularity
of the wo<d-etiq^le.
[Within the last few years the importation of wool into
the ZoUyerein exceeded the general exports of that ma-
terial from it ; but under this difierenoe of drcuniBtanoes,
that whilst " conmion '' and ** middling" sorts of wool
of low prices are imported from Austria, Poland, Russia,
and Turkey, the ZoUyerein exports an immense quantity
of wools of the finest quality from Saxony, Silesia, the
Marks, and Prussia (for the manu&cture of the beet
cloths and fabrics), to Great Britain, Belgium, and France.
Stolpen, Lohmen, Klipphausen, and Kischwitz in Saxony,
Panten, Borutin, Chizelitx in Silesia, Frankenfelde, and
Mdglin in the 3ilarks — all these places hayo acquired
for their wools in Europe a reputation. The Zollyerein
specimens in this department of production, many of
which appear also in the English and other departments
of the Exliibition, will meet with much attention.]
33 ScHWEBiN, CoxTNT OP, Wolfskogen^ Ukermark
— Producer.
Fleece of a ram ; fleece of a ewe.
The flock from which the aboye fleeces haye been taken
is of Saxon breed.
34 RuEFiN, A., RUstem, lAegnUz — Producer.
Flax grown in Silesia, and " swingled" after the Belgian
metliod, in the royal flax-ciiltiyation school for Lower
Silesia ; heckled flax prepared in the same school.
35 The Corporation of Millers, Lissa — Manufacturers.
Samples of ground millet; buckwheat groats; and
oatmeal.
[The exports of the various kinds of grain, fibre and
seed, flour, and other mill-ground stuffs from the Zollvcrein
States, exceed the imports by a quantity equivalent in value
to 18 millions of ihalers, and those of wood by 3 millions
of thalers yearly. Groat Britain is the princiiial purchaser
of these products of rural agriculture and forest cultiva-
tion. For her flax and her tow, likewise, Germany finds
a market in England. Potatoes arc not exiwrtcd as such ;
but the principal consumption of this esculent takes place
in distiUation for the making of brandy. It is an error to
imagine primary and important agricultural and horti-
cultiuTil products ill adapted for the piu^wses of a public
exhibition. Various kinds of grain, of plants and seeds,
are well entitled to attention by reason of their novelty, of
the interest practically attacliing to them, or of their utility,
such as difl*erent species of ixjelwl barlt^, flour, and batch
made from them ; sago, maccaroni, and vermicelli ; dyeing
articlt»s, an wood, acconipaniecl by dyed materials to show
the effect prinluccd; flax, hemp, tow, wool, and other
proiluctH manufactunMl into linens, cordage, hurdle-work,
impcr, wadding, coverlets, baskets, liats, and mats. All
these, so (ar as they possess a character of commen-ial
imporUnce, have been considcretl worthy of exhibition in
the Zollvcrein.]
1050
PRUSSIA.
36 ZiEGLER, Babon Theodobe OF, Dambrau in
Silesia — Producer.
Three fleeces of wool, unwashed, from sheep of the
genuine Spanish breed.
[Wool constitutes in Ghermany one of the most important
productions of her husbandry ; and the Zollverein States,
more especially with reference to the consideration of
quality and quantity, must be regarded as among the
most important countries for the most valuable branch of
production. The Zollverein produces annually 48 mil-
lions and a-half cwt. of German wools from about
22,000,000 sheep.]
37 LoBENZ, GusTAVUs, Wbl^ast — ^Manufacturer.
Samples of glue, exhibited on account of its clearness
and perfect freedom from smell.
38 BoLZANi, A. M., Berlin — Inventor and Producer.
A hanging spinning-hive for silkworms, on the prin-
ciple of beehives, to prevent the production of double
cocoons.
Cocoons of silkworms.
39
KiszEWSKi, Parodies, near MeserOZf Pasen —
Producer.
Specimens of raw silk, made of 4, 5, 6, and 7 twisted
threads. Produced upon the property of the seminary of
Paradies.
40 Tessleb, D. F., Stolp — Manufacturer.
Two pieces of raw yellow amber, as cast up by the sea.
Si>ecimens of such dimensions are very rare ; 100 doUars
(15/.) are often paid for one pound.
Six pounds of amber beads.
Pieces of amber enclosing insects.
[From the researches of Dr. Karl Thomas it appears
that under a nearly horizontal stratum of alluvial sand
and coal-bearing clay, on the Samlandic coast, Ues a
stratum of amber earth. This has been explored w^here it
rises above the level of the sea, and carbonized coniferous
wood is found in it with organic remains. From the
amber bed on the coast of Dirschkeim, extending imder
the sea, a storm threw up, on Ist January 1848, no less
than 800 lbs. The amber " fishery " of Prussia formerly
produced to the king about 25,000 crowns a month.
After a storm, or an unusually high tide, the amber
coasts are crowded with gatherers. Large masses of amber
are occasionally cast up by the waves. — B. E.]
41 Tessleb, C. L., Siolp — Manufacturer.
Piece of wood of the amber-tree ; specimens of yellow
amber as found imder ground, and as thrown up on the
shores of the Baltic Sea.
Set of yellow amber ornaments, consisting of necklace,
bracelets, brooch, and pendants, of milk-white colour.
Amber necklskce and cigar mouthpiece worked clear.
Cigar mouthpiece worked dim ; eliibouque mouthpiece.
Smelling bottle ; stand with two smelling bottles.
Snuff-box set in gold with the miniature of Frederic II.
42 Fbeihebb ton Luettwitz, Simmenau, near Ippeln
— Producer.
Samples of unhockled flax ; extensivelv cultivated at
Ippeln. Fleeces of wool, from the flock of the exhibitor.
43 GbOkb, William, jun., Berlin — Manufacturer.
Newly-invented composition for dveing wool ; also
patterns of woollen yams of various colours dyed with it.
44 IIetl, J. F., & Co., Berlin — Manufacturers.
Specimen of colours, in paste, for painters and paper-
lianging manufacturers ; chemical substances and various
boxes of colour.
45 BbONVEOK, OBSBBUBOaBAP YON, T^bnitz —
Producer.
Fleece of a ram and of a ewe of the merino breed, from
the exhibitor's flock at Trebnitz.
46 BbOnitxce:, Obebbubogbaf ton, BelUchicUt, near
Rosenberg — Producer.
Fleeoee of wool, indiscriminately selected.
47 LEnHANN, Bobebt, Nitschsy near Kosten —
Producer.
Fleeces of fine raw wool
48
HoLTzsTAjm, Bailiff, Fbedsbice, BerlU
Producer.
Samples of silk-like vegetable particles, exhibited to show
that such parts of plants may be employed in designs for
the manuracture of articles, as a substitute for silk. Ex-
tracted by the exhibitor from plants found in Pnissia and
other countries.
49 Fbiedbich, C, Potsdam — ^Manu&cturer.
Park-carriage or phaeton.
50 Getebs k Schmidt, Ooerlitz — Proprietors.
Black and coloured broad cloths. Ladies* cloths, black
and blue. Broad buckskin.
51 WOBSEN, C. A. Yon, k Co., Orabow, near Sieliin
— ManufjBcturers.
A complete vertical steam-pump, with double working
piston, &c., instead of the usual valve.
52 Hecemann, C, Berlin — ^Manafifctarcr.
Vacuum boiling apparatus of 6 feet diameter, with
copper (double bottom) and tubes, for sugar xvliniiig ; with
manometer and thermometer. The copper and Imas plates
belonging to the apparatus, as well aa the founding of the
brass, were executed by the exhibitor.
Tlie apparatus contains 80 cubic foet, Ihroatiaa nintiiini
(equal to 87 cubic feet English), sufficient for 846 loaves
of sugar, at 30 lbs. weight each ; it boila tlieae lovrea in
li hours, out of clarified mixture of 80 ** BeMm^** Ap.
plicable for the manu&cture of cane and beei tngan^
This apparatus is represented on the next pige.
53 BoNABDEL Bbothebs, BerUn — ]
Jacquard machines for various numben of hooks ;
machine for striking out pattenu for jaoqpiud work ;
nuichine for cutting corks.
54 DoEBTTEL, T., JPgrf>i»— Manofootuwr.
Frill machine. A plaiting-maehine for bobliimi and
laces.
55 Leonhabdt, J. Edwabd, Berlin — Mannfoctorer.
A newly-invented type-founding machine. Zinoaawdl
as copper moulds can be employed in it without any
alteration. Exhibited on account of the speed ; the ma-
chine producing 4^000 types per hour.
56 WiNTEB, Febdinand, Berlin — ^Manufoctnrer.
Two Jacquard weaving-machines ; improved by the ex-
hibitor, the hooks being so placed that thej cannot turn
wlien the machine is at work.
Two levers, belonging to the above-mentionedmachinfa.
57 Thohab, IIebmann, Berlin — ^Producer and
Inventor.
A longitudinal shearing-machine, for shawlB, with boat<
ing apparatus.
1052 PBU
58 HiMiNN, A,, Berlin— InyentoT and Manufectiirer.
A turning lalht- of German mBterinl, exliibitcd on ac-
count of its ohcsimeHB i tlie bod 4 feet long, 4^ inches
brosd, and 4i inpho high, with head-etocka 6 inthas bigli,
to the centre; 12 screw pattema and chiacLt; a plate
with S diiided rings nnd indei ; iron flj-tcheoi, to be
turned hj the foot ; eliding and c<inunon rest ; nnd other
reat far Bunporting in esie of baring with a drill, to bore
chucks. A Bmoll rc«t with round pirot, attached to
■ aliiling bed with holders for oldsoLi and drilla. A
driUing-lninie for omamentB. Upon the apindle are
filed, a universal ohuck of 11 inches, with 4 stoppers ; b
smaller one of B inches, with holders moved hy sorewa ;
an oval cliiu:k ; an ecoentnc chuck ; a wire chuck with 3
holders, for wire of l-3rd incli diameter. Chucks of
wrought iron with 8 sorews, 2 iiollow chucks, ehuek in
the form of a drill, and chuck with a wood screw, 1 drill,
1 centre chuck, and 1 kej.
59 Bknnkb, B. Bt jun., Sretlau — Manufacturer.
Specimens of a line roof after the construction of the
«3Juhi(or, which requires only a very small inclination,
and by which the zinc can Bipsnd and contract according
to the temperature. The f^l«ning3 of the plates with-
stand the most violent storms.
Models of Ibe same on a similar scale.
60 GEnHKiHK, T., J*r/Mt— Menu&cturer.
Priming-pin rifle-gun, inLud with silTpr, half stock and
)uur trigger. Rifle, with fidl stock and hair trigger,
arranged to receive s liunting-knife. Doiiblc-barreUed
gun, with grooveii barrels iu&d with gold and silver.
Shooting implements.
fil LpEDLiCH, WiLHELH, Potea — STaniifactiUT^r.
Rifle, with screw-driver, jrawder measure, and bullet
mould.
62 Ohlk, EttNST Fbbdebic, Heirs of, Birilait—
Manufacturer.
Samples of shot-tiibee made by the hvdrauhc pres»,
tinned inside and outside, and of ten diilbrent cabbree.
PresM^ wire of diflbrent duuneters. Red lead and htharge
earefullj- prepared. Stri^^j of bvdlets. Sheet lead tinned
by an improved method !— all of Silesian lead.
63 GezTBOWSKI, H., FoimioBi— Manu&cturcr.
A gaa of fine workmanship, in a case of rosewood,
mounted in Gorman silver.
64 KsHL, JoKH CoNB., Berlin — Manubctuier.
A pair of pistols, higlJj finished, with implementa for
cleaning, casting balls, &c. Qun-barntlg finished bj tlie
fihibilor.
65 SwHiE, Dr. Edwabb, Ber/in— Inventor and
Patentee.
Pfttent cliaff-cutting mEicliine for straw and other vege-
table Bubslonies, containing a new application of vulcan-
ized India-rubber. Manufactured bj F. Tliiclo, Jleriin.
66 BarcKiBCB, Whjiblm, Koppilt, near Orotkau—
Proprietor.
Beehives on tbeDeieron ajstcm, out of which the wai,
honey, bees, 4ti., are easily taken. Erect double beehive ;
long low b«;hive J queen bee's basVet; straw liivo, entire,
Bnd divisible into parts; models of the same.
67 8F8KS0BI. k HiBTKilTK, Brgeatnalde, FonuraiUa
—Manufacturer*.
Sowing-machine 1 drill-machiue ; Indian ooni thrashing-
machine; Flanders plough, altered bj Schwan; Pome-
ranian vibrating plough ( Mecklenbourg hoe, with yoke ;
^a«t Prussian srarilier, with yoke; IS-sharo crooker;
uodsiground plough g water-fumiw plough.
C8 GrEHUH, PiEBBK, BtrUat — MauuGurturer.
Might-docks ; cartel bronio clocks. Sundry clock-
works. Regulator-works.
69 Kedboee, ApQirsTra, iinimiejy— Inventor.
Xllectro-mBgnetic self-ivgistering anemometer. A «y*-
tem of four eloctro-magnels, each endrclKi with 50 feet nX
copper wire. The galvanic circuit ia completed by qoict-
silver every hour \n means of clockwork.
Bv means of this instrument the eight diSercnt poinU
of the wind may be discovered at any tinie and at anf
distance; at the same time, (he direction of the wind can
bo hourly written down by means of the clock.
[Hydro-eloctricily, which is the grand agent in opera-
tions of this kind, is different in the phenomena it exhiHta
from that of diy electricity, or that shown by an electrical
machine. Par whilst the latter eiMbilB its moat remai^abl*
properties, by accumolation, even at rest, u in the charged
jar,theelcelrieily of the galvanic battery is scapcidy percep-
tible, unless that which is called the circuit he cnmplde;
which is the case when the poles of the galraniobattoyar*
connected by a continnous piece of metal, as a wire, or
other conducting substance, as water, then considering tho
buttery as a conductor, and hence the oireuit is rmn-
plolfld. The electricity, during the time the ballerf is in
action, moves through the circuit. This conducting circuit
may be of any form. — J. G.]
70 Kvsal, JoHAKN A., BwMb— Manufacturer.
Sets and half-sets of artiitcial tocth. Samples ofenamd
invented by the eiliibitor for the manufittturo of ■ aingl«
tooth or set of toelh.
71 BESS.tLiE, H. p., Breilau — Mannfacturer.
Patent rosewood grand piano, with English mnJianifin
and armngcruent, for easier tuning and tightening tht
72 Thiemke, a. p., flpriiB— ManuJacturm.
Brasa travelling clock, in leather caae, with slop and
compensator to go eight days, eirikea the quarttn and
hours, and repeats at every quarter the last hour.
73 GcBiCKJt, B., Znueis, i
and Manubctnrar.
Grand piano in rosewood, with no
mechanism. The mechanism patented in 1849.
The piano was wholly constructed by the exhibitor
himself.
4 SiEOBBT, C, ^«M'n— Manu&ctQTer.
Complete vacuum-appamtus on a wooden atand ; double
rorking air-pump, with a wooden stand, belonging to tb«
75 SlEMiNN, GcsTiT, BannJrwan— Manufacturer.
Small house-ciocks, eihibitcd for beauty and eieculion.
70 BiUMASN, Theohor, BerlU — Inventor.
An instrument for a«certaining the length of measnns,
after Bessel's mode. The micrometers are pLK»d on •
strong mahogany beam, ond Ibo slide, which ™rric« thi»
two measures to be compared, is so arningcd that it tDorea
them eiactly behind one another in the mioromcter lii>e,
and there relaina them. One perfect comparison (whicli
consists of eight moasuremenls, to be cioputed 4 time* ia
24 hours) Bufllcea to ascerloin the length of 3 fbet (I yard)
to within 0.„e„ lines ; tliis requires oidy half an hour.
Two-yard measures, one of which reprewnls the lawful
and accepted meastiro ; the other a copy, to bo compand
with tlio ionner.
PRUSSIA.
1053
77 IS OVERT, F. A., Barthj near Stralnmd^ Province of
P&merania — ManufiuHurer.
Qlnem plates, with dirisioxiB, applicable for obserrations
with the microeoope.
Ocular mieroiiietor for telesoopes, with dear lines in
the dark hoiiaon.
78 Tdcdk, Fribdrich, Berlin — Manufiu^urer.
(Agent, Mr. Oertling, London.)
Astrooomioal rogolator, with linchpin and weight of
braea, book of wrought-iron, and polished wooden case.
BoQK-cfaronometer in pieces, in a polished case.
79 PoKOBinr, J. A., Berlin — Manufiu^tnrer.
Pin machine of iron.
Liupis infiemahs mould, with twelre groores.
PiU mortarB of iron.
Lnfames' deooction spirit lamp.
Bcndins' lamp, with brass base and plate of china.
InqiroTed Berietiu^ lamp.
GaaomeCer, after Pepys.
Belt riile-gim and puioL
80 WmnxiCAinr & Co, (Proprietor of the firm,
G. Wilbnanns) Berlin — Manufacturer.
Grand pianolbrte (rosewood).
81 LOmo, C, Berlin — Manufacturer.
LervOing instruments.
Dioptric telescope.
Ruling machine.
Optometor, for ascertaining the distance of sight in
tiyiag spectacle glasses.
Bsil and ring to demonstrate the expansion of metals
bjheat.
Gbae of mathematical instruments, of G^erman silTer#
Gbae of mathematical instruments, in brass.
GsMs, with instruments for drawing,
obacura.
82 Baltzeb, Adolph, Frankfort on the Oder —
Inventor.
An .£olodion, a six-octave keved instrument, with metal
rprings, or tongues, caused to vibrate by means of bellows.
The tongues can be tuned several notes higher or lower
bj the turning of a key, fixed to a micrometer screw. A
•'crescendo,*' or ** decresoendo,** can be produced by means
of thepedaL
Striking clocks, which go a year.
Pendulum clock, iudicating the variation of the time at
twenty difierant places.
[The invention of clocks has been ascribed to Boethius,
A.D. 510, but clocks like those now used are of later in-
vention. The first on record is one at Bologna, in 1856.
HeoTj de Wyck, a Gkrman, made clocks about 1364; the
nature of their machinery is preserved. Clocks were pro-
bably introduced into this country about 1368, by Edward
the Third, and became common in the fourteenth century.
Pmdulum clocks were invente<l in 1641, by Richard
Harris, London. At first, in contradistinction to the sun-
dials, they were called nocturnal dials.]
83 LUHKI, J. F., k Co., Berlin — Manufacturers.
Fluoric-acid apnaratiis of platinum.
A balance for chemical analysis.
Apfiaratu« for the polarization of light ; employed for
safrnsrine tubstanceo.
Air-pump, with oblique action.
Kipp't sulphuretted hydrogen apparatus, of glass.
Bkjwptpe apparatus of platinum.
Bakncrs for weighing 100 grains, 60 grains, and 25
grains.
Platinum bowls.
Platinum crucibles, with Uds.
Berzelius and other chemical lamps, Mohr's balances ;
and a number of articles for chemical, philosophical, and
pharmaceutical purposes.
84 LUPPOLD, — , Stettin — Inventor.
Instruments for accoucheurs, composed of steel, ivory,
and German silver, after Professor Busch's plan, improved
by the exhibitor, by a head-screw, which, by turning the
instrument by means of the hindermost head-screw, can
be easily taken away and replaced.
85 GoLDSCHHiDT, S., Berlin — Manu&oturer.
An assortment of surgical and philosophical instru-
ments, bandages, artificial limbs, syrmges, and a magnetic
apparatus.
86 Bbimaitn, L., Berlin — ManufSusturer.
Balance, in a rosewood case, which weighs from one
milligramme to one kilogramme ; that is, from ^ of a
grain to 2ilbs. avoirdupois. The middle or suspension
knife-edge rests upon a polished stone, and the scsde-knife
edges, &C., are so arranged that the balance can be used
without opening the case.
Set of gramme weights, of brass, gilt by galvanic process,
from one gramme to one milligramme, with ivory forks
and pincettes.
[This balance is remarkable for sensibility, as it turns
with about the millionth part of the extreme weight which
it can weigh ; but it is not equal in this respect to the
balance made by Bamsden for the Boyal Society, which is
capable of weighing lOlbs., and turning with one-hundredth
of a grain, or the seven-millionth part of the extreme weight.
The necessity of enclosing such delicate instruments in
glass cases is manifest ; but even in such cLrcumstanoes
they are afiected by surrounding objects. Speaking of
Bamsden*s balance, Dr. WoUaston is reported to have said
that when Mr. Pond was making some observations with
it, he found its indications afiected by his position rela-
tively to the arms ; the radiation of heat from his body
causing the arm to wliich ho stood nearest, to preponde-
rate.—tT. G.]
87 Oebtlino, August., Berlin — Inventor. (Agent in
London, Mr. Louis Oertling, 13 Store Street.)
Chemical balance, with weights.
Balance for chemical and physical purposes, with
weights, containing arrangements to weigh all descriptions
of substances, and to ascertain specific gravity.
Balance for chemical and physical purposes, in large
dimensions, with weights.
Hudley's sextant, 7i-inch radius.
Hudleys sextant, 5-inch radius.
Beflecting goniometer, of a new construction after Wol-
laston, with unprovements by Mitcherlich and Poggen-
dorf.
88 HoPFMAifN & Ebebhardt, Berlin — Merchants
and Manufacturers.
Complete assortment of apparatus and articles for
chemical, philosophical, and j)]iarmaceutifal purjwses.
Balance-beams, horn spatube and spoons, glass and
metal cocks, test cylinders, blow-pipe, polished spatulee,
diamond pen to \%Tito on ^lass, stoppered bottles, receivere
for air-pimi])8 and gas, snirit lamps and retorts.
Micro90oi)es. Model of a telegraph for schools. Polariza-
tion apparatus, diamond mortar of steel, tliermo-electric
ehain, model of a steam-engine for schools, air pumps,
Berzehus lamps, sun-dial for Berlin ; various small articles
in glass, &c., as funnels, corkscrews, &c.
89 BrsCH, E., Rathenow — Manufacturer.
Spectacle settings and glasses.
Telescope settings.
Assortment of lupines, opera-glasses, and daguerreotype
heads.
Large telescope, with foot, and various others. Ear
trumpet. 4 G 2
1054
PRUSSIA.
90 BuKKAKK, A., EiUam, near Landahertf^ an the
Warthe — Manufiicturer.
A guitar.
9 1 YoELKSL, J. G., & Co., LangenhieUm and Breslan
— ManuiGujtiirers.
Pieces of cotton stuffs for dothiug, red inlet, Jacqaard
ticks, and bed-ticks. Table-cover.
92 DiEBiG, Chbistiav, Lanffenbielan, near Eeichen-
bach, SUeeia — ManufiBK^turer..
Jacquard diaper, £ut colours, made of a warp of double-
cotton yam, united with English machine yam ; the same
made of single-cotton twis^ warps united with English
machine linen jam. Jacquard diaper, made of Chmese
grass; the same woren of blue fancy silk and English
machine linen yam. Pattern of bed-tick, warp of crim-
son organzine silk, united with bleached Chinese grass
yam. Black and coloured glaaced cotton shirtings.
93 Nauen, Loewb, & Co., Berlin — ^Manu&cturers.
Various pieces of calicoes, printed in sundry manners.
WoTcn by power-looms in Berrberg and Marklissa in
Silesia, and bleached and printed at Berlin.
100 GBI88LEB, Charles Saxukli OdrUU —
Manufiioturer
Woollen cloths, black, bronze, puiple, blue, boltle-
green, marine-blue, olive, red, green, dyed in the weed,
gold, and bronze ; manufactured out of Sileaian wods.
101 BUFFEB, a B., &SoN, UegmU^ aUena—
Manufacturer.
Imperial brown and blue woollen cloths dyed in the
wooL Electoral woollen doth. Gentian blue, dyed in
piece; Segovia olive colour, dyed in the wool; Boyal
black, dyed in piece ; and cashmere^ dariL-greeo, dyed in
the wool.
102 ScHEDEB, J., & Co., Sokweidniiz — Manu&ctuven.
Specimens of buckskins and cloths for
Exlubited for cheapness of production.
brooches, Ac
94 Mbntzel, Boyal Prussian Privy Councillor of the
War Department, Berlin — Proprietor.
A variety of samples of blue and grey miUtary cloths,
such as are supplied for the clothing of the Boyal Prussian
army.
Blue cloths ! —
Patterns as used from 1817 to 1821, 1821 to 1824,
1824 to 1849, and 1849 to the present time.
Qrej doths : —
Patterns <of the time previous to 1817, and as fued from
1817 to 1821, 1821 to 1827, 1827 to 1829, 1829 to 1831,
1831 to 1849, and 1849 to the present time. Chiefly
manu&ctured in the provinces of Brandenburg and
Silesia.
95 Fabiait, C. G-., Sumboldeau, near BreeUm —
Manufiujturer.
" Pine-needle wool** for upholstery, intended to guard
against moths, and for wadding; sample of the same, dred
black, to imitato horse-hair. '* Pine-needle wool ** wad<UBg
mattresses, and cover. *'Pine-needle wooF* bolster and soles,
combined with other materials. ''^ Pine-needle wool*' oil,
used for mecBoinal purposes; extract for baths, &c.
" Pine-needle wool" «oap.
[Dr. Lindley observes, with reference to the article here
described as *' Pine-needle wool,** that the only woolly ,
tissue belonging to coniferous trees with which he is
acquainted is a small quantity that covers their buds. If
the articles exhibited are really what they profess to be,
most probably the wool was obtained from this part of
the pine-tree. Its medicinal properties, if they exist, are
due to the resinous matter exuded by eveiy part of the
tree from which this ** wool** is said to be derived. — ^B. E.]
96 Wald, C. F. k Son, Zi2m»|^— Manu&cturers.
Woollen jrams, dyed and white, three and four fold.
97 iTziOBOHir, Mabous, Nendamm — Manufiicturer.
Broad-cloths, light gnrv* gi^ mixture, and blue mixture.
Qtrey mixture doth, finished, quality as used by the
Prussian military for doaks and trousers.
Leather-colovred dodi, as used for coaches, finished.
98 BsHBEin) & ScHinDT, BerUm — Mann&oturers.
Specimens of woollen doth.
99
Habeblahd, G. ArousT, lUulenpalde
Manufitcturer.
Specimens of black doth.
103 LuTZE Bbothebs, Coitbue—MamdKiwMn,
Specimens of mulberry, olive^ and bhusk dotha.
104 CoHK Bbothebs & Hebicahit, Berlin —
Manufrcturers.
WooUen, cotton, and silk mixed stufb ; woollen, i^ain,
and fancy stufis ; hsicy woollen, and wo<dIen and cotton
mixed stufili.
105 CocKEBiLL, William, Onben and OoUbne-^
Mafualacturer.
Baw and coloured carded yams, spun of PomenDiaii
wooL
106 Bebgmann k Ca, ^ei^i»— ManufiKrturers.
Patterns of worsted sephyr yams, best quality. The
wools used for these zephyr yams were manufiMStored bj
the United Spinning Company at Gkrt^uL
107 Felleb, J. G-., & Son, Omben-^Manxs&ictaien,
Black doths. Black royaL Skeins ofyam emplojed
in the manufacture of the Mack royaL Ae whole exhi-
bited on account of their cheapness combined with qua-
lity. Manufactured from the raw wool, whidi is of 8ile>
sian, Pomeranian, Marchian, and Prussian growth finr
the broad doths ; the royal is manufiustured from a mixturs
of Marchian and Australian wools.
108 SOHLIEF, Samttel, Onben — ^MannfMstorer.
Various specimens of black doth of gii^i^« and Pomd
wool, exhibited on account of the beauty of the work,
and cheapness. Black satin.
109 Fbiedheik, S. M., & Sons, BerUn^MMnu&dbaitn.
Pieces of figured Orleans. Pieces of
Pieces of plain Orleans.
110 HoTFiCAirar, Ekdmakv, Soran.
ManufiK^turer.
Specimens of olive-green, bronie, and blue ladies* doths.
BUekdoth.
111 TbauoottMbkeeASon, JViM<0nMiU»—
Manu^Msturer.
Pieces of black doth, various; maaufiustored out of
Silesian wooL
112 BoBKANK, F. A^ Qoldherg m iSOaiMi— Modiaai
and Manu&oturer.
Various pieces of doth, dyed in the wool, Uack and
blue, dark green and red.
113 Mabx & Wbigebt, Jler2ifi^Mann&otai«n.
Cashmere shawls, in sundry colours ^"^ Hjtmgnm Mo-
hair, woollen, and cotton vdvets.
114 Levin, Henby, & Sons, BerUm-^Mmn^Mtann,
Cravats, siJ^ silk and cotton mixed. Waiatooata, ailk,
worsted and rilk, and embroidered. An aaaortment of
silk and cotton plush. Loose patterns of tuidiyBlk, and
silk and cotton artidea.
PRUSSIA.
1055
115 WiiOBW ft Oo, Sokmidebefy, aUeHO^Utamhc-
tuTCffv. (Agents, Meesn. Boniihson & Co., Fen-
olmrdi StieeO
I— -Green
ihswle : — Qreen yeloon d'Utreoht, first quA-
^j. Coloured and figiued ydoon d'Utreoht, yariouB
mudiliee. Cbstorine. PaUae, yariouB qualities. Tallupp.
T^u^avnt. Leopard. Oyal cloaks worked on the
116 OiHia, C. W., ^M-^tfi — ManufiMrfiirer, In-
yentor, and Proprietor.
Ptnali lor hats; ezlubited for colour and texture ; manu-
frdaiwl of Italian and French silk, and of cotton spun in
Bi^biid.
Fsttflma of silk jdnsh for caps.
117 'KAJTwnujn, HsBSMAinr, ^ct-Ki*— Inyentor and
MannfiMtorer. (A^ent in London, Mr. Carl
Schwebemeyer, 8140zford Street.)
Ploah for fumitare, in real colours. Printed plush for
lumitare, designs of yarious colours.
JAwmrj pluses, of yarious qualities.
Ploah w coats, paletots, and shoe g^^tures.
A large aaaortment of cap plush.
Tdonrs of cotton (Castorine).
A yariety of other plushes.
118 BcHliKFf, BoBiBT, JBrM(^— ManufiMJtupeT.
Bel of small warn, composed of broad and small silk
and worsted borders, tassels and gimps, intended for a
diviot. Sets of small ware, less costly, intended for
Yarious articles of smaU ware, as bridles,
Ac •
119 OiBinr, On jBef4t»— Manu&cturer.
Tarious silk goods. Silk and cotton, silk and gold, and
Jlr and silyer goods ; of original designs.
120 Knmnr, Cbaslbb, HirtMety, SUeria —
Proprietor.
Linen, made of hand-spun yam. Linen, warp, of
machine-spun yarn, weft, ot hand-spun yam. Half linen.
Handkerchie&, of hand-spun yam.
ICanufiMTtuied l^ the weavers in the neighbourhood of
Hnndiberg, Prussia.
120a ElsSTBiir, Chablbs, Hirchberg^ Silesia —
Proprietor.
Samples of drugs collected in the neighbourhood of
HxTM^hberg, yis. ; — Lovage, hellebore, yalerian, Iceland
root, bilberries.
121 SiTLEBg, OoTTFBiED (HciTs of), WuHewoUers-
doffy SiUna — Merchants.
Bleached f yard linen, for the South American markets.
122 WnaXT k Son, Wustegiendoff, SiUna —
Manufacturers.
White linen. Nos. 101 to 109 are exported to Ame-
under the name of Platillas.
123 KAUTFiCAinr, Mbtbb, 5<sA»«Jiw^x — Manufacturer.
Half-linen Jaoquard driU, red, violet, and reddish-grey.
Half-worsted damask for furniture.
Haif-linen and worsted stuff for appareL
124 KiMAinr & Obiblbb, Hinchbertfy Silesia —
Proprietors.
Four pieces of bleached linen, warp of machine yam,
weft of Imnd yam.
125 BvOKL, Ebkbt, jun., OorlUz — Manufacturer.
Hunting-bag made out of hemp pack thread, with
Samples of two and three cord extraordinary fine hemp-
127 Stillib, a. B. & SoK, /8it>ra#— Manufacturer.
Lmen and half-linen damask ticking ; table-doth and
napkins. .^
128 Kbambta, C. a., & Soirs, FreUmrff, in Silesia
— Manufacturers.
Baw and bleached hnens, as well as creas and pLatilles
royales. Dessert napkins. Lmen handkerchiefii. Diraer,
jaoquard, and damask table-cloths and napkins. Kaw
linen machine yam. Sample of starch.
129 PuBirrzBi., Johann Chbyb., Greiffenburff^ Silesia.
Various specimens of linen pocket handkerchiefa with
woven cotton borders, worked on a common loom.
1 30 TsCHOBH & BOBOEL, Wust^fiersdotf'—
Manufacturers.
Four pieces of raw and white household linen ; Nos.
1 and 3, 2,400 warp threads; Nos. 2and4, 3,200 threads.
131 SOHILDKNBOHT, C. P., JBtfrKi»— Manufacturer.
Four pieces of satin d*Am^rique, manufactured out of
the Agave Americana^ for furniture. Shawls of various
fabrics.
[Agave Americana is the botanical name of the splendid
American aloe, fabulously said to flower only once in a
century. The roots and leaves of this plant contain
ligneous flbre, separable by steeping and bruising. It is
also used for making paper, and {umishes several valuable
products. The ligneous fibre constitutes the basis of the
tissue refaned to. — ^B. E.]
132 Sufl8MANW&WnwBKTHAi.,JBerK»— Msnufacturers.
(Agent in London, Charles Holland, 41 Fins-
buiy Circus).
Assortment of various articles, manufactured by the
exhibitors from the raw material, indudins plaids, broch^
fides, umbreDa, and ludUe, manufactured out of cotton
warps and woollen-yam w^ts ; Esmeralda and umbrella
China, out of cotton and silk warps, with woollen yam
and silk weft j tartan, all wool, warp and weft.
133 Metbb, Max, & Co., JBffrfm— Manufacturers.
Coloured cotton and silk, mixed plush. This article
is exported to North America.
134 OpDBiraoFF & Habttjito, Berlin — ^Manufacturers.
(Agent, A. Heintzmann, 17 Ironmonger Lane,
Cheapside.)
Shawls of various kinds. Plaid, tartan, Ac. Woven
and finished by the exhibitors. The woollen yams used
are of German make, except two articles, which aro
worked partly with English yams.
135 Pnrrus, H., jun., & Co., Brandenburg —
Manufacturers.
Embroidered Llama stuff; Cachemir mixed with silk ;
double Chin^; Chine; erniin; Cachemir; and imperiaL
Manufactured from carded yams.
136 Lehmann, D. J., JBerK» — Manufacturer. (Agents,
Messrs. Ullmann, Hirschhom k Co., 2 Wal-
brook Buildings, London.)
Velours d' Utrecht, for furniture, Ac.
Plush for caps, vraistcoats, collars, coats, and linings.
Square and double long shawls.
Stuff for cloaks.
Velvet printed table-covers.
The velours d' Utrecht and plush are manufactured
partly of linen and partly of double cotton warps, with
mohair yam weft.
The shawls are manufactured some of wool and some
of cotton warps, with carded yam weft.
The stuff for cloaks is made in the same manner.
1056
PRUSSIA.
137 CoHK, Philipp, & CJo., Berlin — Manufacturers.
Assortment of woollen, half-wooUen, and woollen with
cotton and silk mixed, square and long, shawls.
138 Lehmank, Heinsich, Berlin — ^Manufacturer.
An assortment of deerskin, kid, and lambskin gloyes.
139 KOEN10, L., Berlin — Manu&cturer.
A fiir camaile, composed from tails of narz, lined with
minever.
140 LusK, Adolph, Berlin — Manufacturer,
Walking-sticks, riding whips, life
bone and cane, covered with leather,
Walking-sticks, riding whips, life-preservers, of whale*
ith la
141 Bechebbb, Johann, Berlin — Manufacturer.
Specimens of horse and other whips.
142 Gbutzmaoheb, G. F., & Sons, Stettin —
Manufacturers.
Brown calf-skins.
143 KOPPE, Albebt, Berlin — Manufacturer.
Assortment of card-board, stone, wood, and leather
fancy articles. Alarums ; desks with mechanism ; needle-
sharpeners ; a Christmas tree, the cupola can be trans-
parently illuminated by the lamp inside of it ; a night-
lamp stand.
144 Bbtebhaits, A., Berlin — Manufacturer.
A print in Chinese characters. 4,200 punches in these
Chinese cliaracters have been cut in steel for the Ameri-
can Missionary Society in New York. The types are
divisible on a new perpendicular system ; and form, by
combination, 24,000 different characters.
1 45 Ebabt Bbothebs, Berlin — Manu&ctm^rs.
Hand papers for bank-notes, &c., and machine papers
sized in the pulp state with animal glue, from the paper
mill at Speckthausen, near Neustadt, Eberswald. The
same, highly sized.
Samples of glazine-boards and carton-pierre, for roofi^ig,
from the paper miU of Weitlage, near Neustadt, Ebers-
wald.
146 Glanz, p., ^tfr&'»— Manufacturer.
An assortment of sealing-wax, in various colours and of
various qualities.
147 LiEPMAiw, Jacob, Berlin— Inrentor.
Mass of colour, for printing in oil ; 1^ inch thick, and
will serve for 1,000 copies ; the masses can be formed to
serve for 100,000 copies.
[The masses here exhibited are intended to form a con-
venient substitute for the ordinary semi-fluid printing inks.]
Relief plate, upon which the printing takes place, being
a cast from a surface painted with a brush.
Printed picture, from the two foregoing plates, repre-
senting the Magdalen, after the origlndi picture of Murillo
in the Royal Museum, Berlin.
Another mass of colour, forming a border, and intended
for ornamental printing.
Specimens prmted bv the composition.
Specimens of the different methods of printing ; portrait
of the painter Kuptzky, printed upon plaster or Paris ;
picture of the Saviour on wax ground ; another on paper,
with oil ground ; portrait of Frederic the Great upon
paper, with wax ground.
148 Deokbb, Rudolph Ludwio, Berlin —
Manufacturer.
The Bible, in royal 8vo, as printed for the General
Bible Society in Prussia.
The same, in small octavo, on finer paper.
The Psalms and New Testament. Miniature edition.
The same, on finer paper.
Five volumes of the works of Frederic the Gbeat, in
large 4to. This edition was printed by order of Hia
Majesty the reigning King of Prussia.
Sixteen volumes of the same works of Frederic the
Great, in large 8vo. These editions were superintended
by the Roy^ Academy of Sciences. The former is not
for sale.
Specimens of printing-types.
Ilie New Testament, after the German edition of Dr.
Martin Luther, of the year 1545.
This edition of the New Testament, in large folio, waa
undertaken by the exhibitor, and executed under his par-
ticular direction. Only one hundred copies have been
struck off. The paper is of Berlin manufacture. The
types were cut in steel by Johannes Schilling. The draw-
ings of the initials are by Adalbert Miiller. The wood-
cuts were executed by Professor ITnzelmann, M. Otto
Yogel and M. Albert Vogel, and under their direction.
The illustrations were designed by Comdiua and Kaul-
bach ; drawn on wood by M. L. Burger, and executed by
the above-named engravers. The binding in velvet is \^
Mr. Vogt. The silver ornaments on the cover and the
clasps were designed hy M. Adelbert MuUer, and executed
in embossed work by M. Netto.
The steel punches of the types engraved for the New
Testament.
Printing-types as used for the same.
Printing-types of English characters.
Electrotype multipHcations of wood-cuts and oma-
mented letters.
Specimens of brass rules, as manufactured at the letter
foundry.
Matrices in copper.
149 Leise^aitg, WiixiAic, Berlin — Manufacturer.
Album of velvet, gilt, containing forty-five leaves of
paper, with lock. The method of gilding the velvet if
patented.
1 50 OsTEN, L. V. D., Straleund — ^ManufiuTtorer.
Printed carpets ; table-covers. Large and small pictures,
printed upon muslin. These pictures may be washed, and
the painting is said to be improved by the opera^n.
Very rare copies of woodcuts, uter Albert Durcr. FukM
of whist cards and cards for ladies.
151 WUTTIO, G. L., PiUverkruffy Frankfbri <m ik«
Oder — ^Manufacturer.
Machine-paper, coloured or stained, in sundry sisee and
qualities.
152 KOhn, Cabl, & Sons, Berlin — ManufiK^torera.
Ledgers of different dimensions, bound in leather and
morocco. Pattern card of ruled sheets. Large case of
red morocco, for keeping copper-plates, prints, £c. Large
portfolios and coloured sample sheets. Portfolios, for
bills of exchange. Pocket-books, for paper and noCei.
Portfolios, in blue and brown morocco. Albums, in Uue
velvet and in morocco. Portfohos, with partitions and
silk Unings. Cigar cases. Porte-monnaies. Portfcdioa
in quarto. Albums and books in octavo.
153
ScHAXFBB, Otto, & Schbibb, Berlim —
Manufacturers.
Samples of ornamental papers. The drawinn and
patterns are partly original, partly imitations of older
patterns. The plates from which these impressioiis were
taken are prepared by the electro-type process from papier->
mach^ moulds. Embossed and visitinff cards. Speei*
mens of papeterie in boxes and portfidios. SWicj en-
velopes.
PRUSSIA.
1057
154 ScHOSimre, HxBMAinr, Berlin — Manniiifiturer.
Albuin, in dark red Telyet, gilt.
Alter BiUe, in morocco leather.
155 WAOlfZB, J. G., jnn., Berlin — Ifanufiicturer.
Proo& of engraring in copper, steel, metal, wood, and
Hthographj, executed hy the ruling and relief copyins-
nttchioes of the exhitntor. These machines are frequentfy
QMd in ornamenting cheques, &c., for greater security
igaiiift imiUtion.
1 56 HoESKK k KOhn, BerUn — Manufiicturers. (Agent in
London, Mr. Green, 17 Gknigh Square, Fleet Street.)
Spedmma of letter-press printing in three or more
coloiirs, hj a new process, and paper, used for colour
{Minting, of a peculiar manufiicture, by a new process.
157
In
SrsoFBiED NoHKE, Berlin —
Manufacturer,
of printed cashmere table-corers.
1 o8 Tbautwein, T., ^w/i»— Publisher.
Map of the industry of Central Europe, dra¥m on linen.
upon roller.
1 r^9 Stkphait, A^ a Co., BerUn — Manu&cturers.
Pieces of cotton-twill dyed, partly without finish,
fMvtly glased and embossed. Exhibited only on account
%]€ the colours and the finishing.
160 QcmLKuaSyJI.y Berlin.
Aasortment of embroideries in mosaics, &c.
A fire-
161 SnxF & Has&ass, Potsdam — Manufacturers.
Specimens of embossed silk ; the textiure represents the
Keptune grotto, built by Frederick the Great, at Sans
SoucL Tl^se specimens deserve particular notice, on ac-
count of the superior workmanship. Designed by the
exhibitors. Tlie raw silk woven at Sans Souci, in 18-48.
Gentlemen's nilk cravats. Silk waistcoating. Pieces
of f»ilk and cotton waistcoating. Silk and cotton cm-
t»roidercd waistcoat. Silk embroidered waidtcoats.
162 Settfkkt & Co., Berlin — Manufacturer.
Berlin paper pattern, for embroidery.
16.3 Ko.\io, C. A., Berlin — Manufiacturer.
lAkTge carpet, embroidered in the croes-stitch manner,
exwnitixi in silk and worsted, and filltHl witli drawings
rrfi-rring to the Great Exliibition. Bed-«i<Tcen, consisting
of three partt, embroidcrwl in wool and silk, af^er original
drawing!!, with rosewood frames. Embroidery for a fire-
i^Tpen on silk canvas, in the velours d' Utrecht fasliion.
Kmbroulericfi extra fine, petit-point in silk, in frame and
glaaa. Child's bed-cover, filet-work in silk.
lt\4 BrBCHARDT, B., k Soxfl, Berlin — Manufacturers.
Various pieces of printed oil -cloth ; the same, for table
covers ; iiaintcd window Minds ; double floor-cloths, with
an<l without borders ; patterns of hat-lininps ; double
limm oil-cloth for carriages ; carpet ; oil-cloth for sofas.
I*i5 LrPKE, W., Berlin — Manufacturer.
Sofa and father carpets and rugs of macliine-madc felt ;
sofa carpets of woven texture.
16ri GBrEJfTHAL, — , -B<t/i»— Manufacturer.
Various paper patterns for embroidery: — La<ly Jane
Grey refusing the English crown ; General Washington ;
David and 8aul ; Madonna and Cliild ; Boy playing ;
trat and back of a chair, Ac.
167 LiHiCANN, M., Berlin — ManufiM^urer. (Agents in
London, Messrs. Jonas Simons k Co., 46 Lime Street.)
Oil-cloths, printed with gold dust, and difi'erent colours.
Round table-ooyers. Painted window blinds. Patterns
of a new waterproof elastic cloth, for railway waggons, &c.
Floor-cloth with border, painted like a rugged carpet.
Common floor-cloth.
168 Nete, F. W., Berlin — Manufacturer.
Berlin paper patterns for embroidered fire-screens, new.
composition.
169 Parbt, C. F. W., JBerK»— Manufacturer.
Embroidered carpet, in wool.
170 RuDLOPP Bbotheks (P. Truebe), Berlin —
Manufacturers.
Berlin paper patterns for embroidery, representing
Cardinal Ximdn^, Laban and Jacob, and BEagar in the
desert,
171 ToDT, A, Berlin — Manufacturer.
Paper patterns for embroidery,
1 72 Adolphi, C. F. W., Berlin — Manu&cturer.
Ladies' boots of white satin, French and varnished
leather, and goats' leather with waterproof soles, and
shoes of yellow morocco and bronze leather and white
satin. Ladies' slippers. Children's boots. Over shoes,
with metal springs.
1 73 SoBCMEBFEU), B., Berlin — Manu&ctiuvr.
Embroidered altar-cloth.
Specimens of embroidery — Scotch landscape ; and
Moses in Midian.
Assortment of embroideries, on pocket-books, cigar-
cas<», porte-monnaies, &c.
174 Beckh BBOrnEBS, Berlin — Manufiicturers.
Brussels carpet in Turkish style ; Brussels carpet
flower-pattern ; Brussels carpet arabesque pattern, in one
piece ; and a variety of carjK'ts with figures.
175 DiNOLlNGEB, A. F., Berlin — Manufacturer.
Velours carpets. Rugs. Velours for travelling-bags.
176 GlOeb, Louis, Berlin — ManufjEicturer.
Berlin paper patterns, " Tlie Descent from the Cross,"
af^er Rubens. George Washington, and Albert, Prince of
Wales.
177 AxDBESEN, Peteb, Berlin — Manufacturer.
Pair of morning shoes, with embroidery in gold. Pair
of riding boots, with wliite tops. Pair of waterjiroof boots,
with blatrk tops. Pair of cork boots, of varnished leather.
Pair of boots, of calf Iratlier. Pair of ball boots, for
ofiieers in the army. Boots of varnished leather. Boots
and clogs of different sorts. Pegs, made by Mr. Mielert
Stallschreiberstrassc, for fastening the soles of the boots
instead of sewing them.
178 Fretstadt Bkotiikks, Berlin — Manufacturers.
(Agents in London, Krohn Brothers, Bread Street.)
Silk-shag hats, worked ujK)n felt and cliip.
Lady's riding-hat, with veil.
179 Plessner, S., -Ber/m— Manufacturer.
Goat and doc-skin gloves. Washable kid gloves for
ladies and gentlemen ; the same, with only one principal
seam. Omaniente<l gloves, for ladies. Braces, of fine
wasli leather. Silk braces.
180 WoLTEB, G. C, J?^r//ii— Manufacturer.
Coloured kid gloves for ladies and gentlemen ; lamb-
skin gloves for ladies ; deerskin gloves for gimtK-men.
Ladies' dress and other gloves.— All of German numufac-
ture.
1058
PRUSSU.
181 Sbldib, B., J?0r^Mi— Manu&ohirer. (Agent in
London, Mr. Casl Sckwbbshstzb, 814 Oxford
Street,)
An assoitment of felt hats, ailk-shag hats, black and
ooloured felt bonnets, imitated felt hats, imitated felt
bonnets, and dolls' bonnets. Serenl of these articles aie
made of new material usually rejected. The form is in
one piece without a seam.
182 LxBTZMAirar, J. C. H., SmtmMmrg^ near
Manufacturer.
Shoe Tamps and 1^, of various sises and forms.
The leather from which these artides are cut is tanned
by a patent process invented bj the exhibitor, which
is stated to render it durable and waterproofl
183 MuxLLBB, J. L., Berlin — Manufacturer.
Ladies* and eentlemen*s boots for deformed feet. Feet
and lasts modeUed after nature.
184 Prdfkb, C, Jgrgw— ManufacturBT.
An assortment of single and douUe-soled boots and
over-shoes.
185 SoHUBiDXB, F., Fotedam — Manufacturers.
Lamb-skin, goat-skin, and kid gloves.
186 YA88BL, S., k Co., Jgr^w»— Manufacturers.
Silk hats, for gentlemen and boys. White and srey
beaver hats. White, black, and natural beaver ladies'
hats. Silk ridix^ hats, for ladies. Felt hats.
186a Hohb, W., Berlin — Manufeciurer.
White satin boots. Boots of chamois leather. Ladies*
dogs. G^tlemen*s dogs, varmshed leather. Enamelled
leather boots and dogs. Oalf-leather boots, complete, but
internally fitted for a deformed foot.
Modd of a deformed feot, externally resembling ordi-
naiy boots.
187 HxirxxLB, J. A., SoUnaen and
Manu&cturar.
Three glass cases, oontaininff a Uufge assortment of table,
hunting, pen, pocket, and other knives, dageers, sword
blades, surgical instruments, &c., manufectuied of refined
sted, the produce of the smdting works of Si^gen.
188 Basdtsld, Chsistiak, Poeen — Manufacturer.
White and slate-colour reindeer-skin breeches. Beer-
skin gloves and braces. Leather braces. Knee girths.
189 Ajuthxim, S. J., ^0r^. (Agents, Erohn Brothers,
1 Biesd Street, Lcmdon.)
Iron-safe bureau. The lar^ doors, cases, and looks,
open and shut, notwithstandaup their great weight, with
perfiBct ease. Exhibited for workmanship.
190 ZoBBL,WiLLiAH, Berlin — Manufacturer.
A varie^ of sliding lamps, of sundry dimensions, and
regulator lamp, silvered by the dectro-plating process.
Brass lamps. Lamp with spring pressure^ deo&o-plated.
Lamp for cooking ; and lanterns.
191 Von MnnrroLi, Auexakdib, OranciQor,
LieffnUz — Proprietor.
Samples of Silesian marble pli^, sketched by the exhi-
bitor ; executed by Mr. Laveniare, sculptor in Breslau.
Photographic copies of models for manufactories in
day, glsM, or wooo, executed by the photographer Birk,
at Hinchberg.
Phelloplastic modd of the ruins of a Gothic church ;
an attempt to execute Gk>thio ardiiteoture instead of
Boman, in cork.
Parts of diimney-pieces in a greenish glaie and in a
brown glaae, and gut. A square plate of the same
matmaf
Brown glaied ohimney-pieoe^ to exhibit the apjdioation
of day formeriy only used for pottery to finer objects.
The designs and moods were prodooed by the exhibitor
and executed by Mr. Pockle.
Oiystal glass decanter, after a sketch by the exhibitor ;
executed by the glass-painter Finsdi, at W armbrunn.
192 LOKFP, S., JB^rWa— Manufacturer.
Porodain coffee machines and tea pots.
Porcelain sliding and table lamps.
The porodain made at the Boyal Manufeotoiy, Berlin.
193 Gaxbthxb, Auoubt,
CSago for a panot, in Gknnan silver.
194 EuiacsB, E. W., ^er2M»— Inventor.
Globe in relievo, of 4 feet diameter, oonsistiiig of two
hemispheres to be put together, wiUi a bronxed pedestal
of papier mach^ ; proportion <^ deration, 1 : 10. The
exhibitor, in constructing this globe, has availed himsdf
of the latest maps and of the suggestions of Pkt>fessor
Bitter. In the exeeution of the uevataons, regard has
been had not only to the summits of the mountains^ bat
also to the highlands, rivers, and towns. Both the entire
elobe and single segments of the same are prepared for the
blind, and for suim as enjoy vision, in two editions, the
one only with the names indispensably necessary, the
other, with more detail, containing the names even of the
smallest places^ so that the roaoi of caravans mi^ be
traced on it.
195 ZoBBL, Juinns, Berlin — Manufecturer.
Yamished tin articles, rroreeentmg Calla mtiiopiea in.
blossom, with tin pots. Amaryllis, in blossom. Em-
bossed fruit baskets. Bread baskets, with pierced edges ;
and with fine network. The first two artides emboesed
after nature, in tin-plate^ by the exhibifcor.
196 EoLBSOH, H., iSiM^Hi^Manufeoturer.
Iron safe. It is said the locks are so constructed that
they cannot be opened by skeleton kejrs or any similar
instruments; nor can they be opened by ai^ one un-
acquainted with the secret, even with the n^^ key*
197 LxHicAinr, A. F.
Oast-iron balcony decoration; cast-iron cmoifiz, and
altar candlesticks. Warwick vase. Group of warrkMn.
Fruit basket. Jewd case. Small statues^ busts, Ac.
Small cast bracelets, broodies, crosses, rings, fto., and
various plated fenoy artides, Stc Ornamental oasl-iroo
fountain. This fountain is represented in the iUuslratioii
on the next page.
198 LxwT Bbothxbs Frankfbrt an Ae Oder —
Manufacturers.
A varietv of cast and japanned artides, oonsistiiiff of
lamps with pedestals, candlesticks, baskets^ sugar^osi
pails with covers, water-recdvers for pipes, writing-deski^
&C.
199 Stobwasskb, O. H., k Oo., Berlin^Jnjtaaton,
Manufacturers, and Proprietors.
A large assortment of Japan artides, ornamented with
paintings, in imitation of agate, malachite, tortoise-shell,
Ac. Tea-boards, caskets, bread-baskets, &c Lamps, in
German silver, bronse, brass and composition, gilt, oo.
200 EosLLB, F. A., Berlin — ^Manufacturer.
Oast-iron chimney piece^ varnished; two side-pieoei of
cast-iron.
201 MUKLUEB, J. F.,
Leather bridles, with sted bits and ioafflaa. Hanttng
podLet, with a net.
:l
III
= ' II
ii;
■I''
I
i
:i ;
I I
■I
1
"
i
i
\
I
202 ScmTABW, C, Bw/iB — Inventor and Man uiflCtiirop.
A. golden broocb, ivprpscntiiig a lion Ggbliiig with e
•crpeDt, in brillionU and TOM'S.
A. ^lilcD brmcck'l, reprwwQling an angel renting oe
Aowen, with diamonds.
A gMea Seiible bracelet, villi four brillinnln.
A gnldi-n Seiible hraoelet, with oak Iimtci and brilliant.
A golden brooch and a pair of stude, with oak leaves
Hkd brilliaDU.
203
8cninnD»m, F., Bfrl'm
Inrenlor,
Writine-itaiid, parti; of gilt aUTer and partly of gold,
■ndcr a glui cupola, upon a rosewood column.
D*i;iiRT«fty|H!-plal<is, plated b; galranic process, and
lerellid wilhoDt hamnierins.
•, Breitau—
Tbso of jeUo'
304 WrarntnLD, Joeiann A
Manudu^u
Arttdea in toUow and while
•mbcT; set of cbcsa-mcn ; set of ladies'
jwiUrm amber ; aet of omamcnts ; pipM ; ear-ring
«»/-nii« ; bracflets ; knife and fork iir - ■"- ■ *— *
■ of
} fruit- klUTtM,
.of buttons for
l»di«' dfVM«« i luweU j nook-boiea ; pon-boldc™ ; frames
§OT knitlin^-needlm ; pen-ktiivcs ; brcasl-pins \ amber top
with ■ nwncbaum pipe; and lariuu* other articlca in
yellow amber.
205 JiMnts, a. E., SMp— MiinuJiKlupcr.
A Hi of yellow aniber oniamenU ebaaed willi Kuld;
■br-
and pale.
Scwing-boi of yellow amber.
String of jellow anilicr beoda^ irith a
from it chasixl with gold.
Toilet table, boaivig a tureen, t«c
six wine glasses, all of yellow amber.
[Amber ii the fossil resin of Tarioua extinct spedes of
coniferous trees, allied to the firs and pines of tho present
age. It is chieily found on the southern coast of the
Baltic.— J. L.]
206 aiBini, Otto, Frantfort on Iha Oder—
Manufacturer.
Oilt and decorated fruit-Taees. CoS'ee and tfs-lerrtce.
Several gilt and decorated cako-diahes, cabarets, Ac
AsBortnieot of whit* crockery ware of the beat descrip-
tion, coneiating of dishes, tureens, saucera, plates, cakc-
diahea, Ao.
207 Behquakn, Wiluam, WanAntiut, rtear
Jlirtchberg, Silena — Producer.
A collection of octagooa] and oval topares from tho
Qiant Mountaina, raluable on account of the sixs, purity,
and colour of the stone : it may bo considered as a scale
of the coloun of the tomi. Large topai seal-atamps.
Large topax cane-heods. ImprBsaions of setJa.
208 Thb Qlibewobks or thb Cotint op Schatt-
QoMcn, JoatjAtMnhilttt, near Wartninisn.
Flower decoration. Colossal niby vases.
Enamel-like Bower-yaaoa. Aubjus and other vases.
Aquamarine enamel vases, with gilt decomtion. Bugar-
Tiolel-VBse*. DeCMitora. Large oupa with covotb.
Viucs for cabinets. Small voao with handle.
Chatico-glasees, with carved arabesques, and with
handles carved.
Crystal-enamel vases.
These apeeimeos ore eiMbited on aocount of tho clcar-
ncas of the cuttme, and the polish of the gilding, as well
as for the benutiluf work of the various gluses and vases
in the Venetian style.
Sjieciniens of theio articles are represented in tho
adjoijiing Flatti 103.
[Tlie Qemmn coloured glass, although eitenairely imi-
tated, hns always niaiulaiiicd ttiat good cstiinntion which
it possessed long ago. It has reoliiod a high point of
pcrfoclion in colour, grinding, and form. In what is
collod " while glass," or " kad glass," our Oernian in-
dustry requires prompt resuscitation and careful support,
if we would not see it altogether overwhelmed and sup-
pressed by the products of Belgium and of England in
thia line of manufacture, as well as of France.
Of gloss, the Zollverein eiports exceed tho import* by
L amount represented by 677,000 tlinlers yearly. These
exports consist cliicfly of ptnte and of concave glass, as
well as of colounxi, ground, and toncy-gilt glaHos ; but
the higliEst degree of perfection muat be coneeiL-d to tho
Zollii'Tvin ghuacs for chemical, pharmaceutical, horo-
logicol, and physical uses.]
09 WnxMANSS, C. W., fi^riin— Munuliicturvr-
Cut plate-glass, representing the theatre and the two
irrela of the churches adjacent, on the Oendamics Square
t BerUu.
islralor of the Qbiss-works
hatbal— Haiiufncturer.
An iron frame, cvntaining samples of coloured Oat
Coloured circular slabs for watch-diala, pcoles for llicp-
moineturs, ic.
Cyhndrirol lonip glasses.
A variety of lumblera ; vtino, champagne, and liquor
-i ilk -glass 1 lamp-at
tapers
> pilH«
1 imitation of wax
1060
PRUSSIA.
211 FiNSOH, MoBiTZ, Warmbrunn, Silesia —
Manufacturer, Inrentor and Patentee.
Punch-bowl, with cover, spoon, tray, and glasses. Vases
of alabaster-glass. Decanter, with glasses and tray.
Wine-cup, with white opaque lines ; and with deep and
raised cut decorations upon a dull ground. The dooora-
tions are polished in a peculiar nuuiner in the fire.
212 Metzgeb, U., Proprietress of the Qlius-Works at
Zechlin^ near Rheinsberg, (Agent, Luhme & Co.,
Berlin.)
Yarious glass articles for chemical or experimental pur-
poses.
213 The BoTAL Peitssian Porcelain MAJorFACTOBY,
Berlin,
Large tureen, or hotch-potch dish, with lid.
Vase representing the twelve apostles, after statues by
Peter Viscner.
Vase, with paintings after Mi^ris and Slin^land, in
the Royal Saxon Museum at Dresden, with pedestal, gilt
grouncL
Vase, with paintings aft^ Mi^ris and Terburg, in the
Royal Saxon Gblleiy at Dresden, with pedestal, gilt
ground.
Schinkel-vase, with handles of bronze, and a painting
representing Harvest, after Von Eldber.
vase, with serpent-like handles, representing dancing
figures, aft^er a sketch by Professor Von KlOber, and
gSt.
Persian vase, representing a South American forest,
after Bollermann.
Fruit-bowls, painted after nature, with flowers and
figures.
Chandeliers of a green mass, with biscuit-figures upon
a bronze socket, and pedestal of gypsum, with nineteen
bronze candlesticks, and bronze lustres.
Tureen, dishes, plates, and dessert plates, decorated with
reliefs.
. Oval tureen, dish, plates, and dessert plates, deoorated
with field flowers.
Punch-bowl, with the painting of a drinking company,
after Hogarth.
Bowl, imitation of Majolika, after the antique.
Painted dessert plates.
Flower vessel, after Watteau, with gQt pedestal
D^jeihier of various pieces, and views upon the Rhine.
Octagonal d^jeiiner, of eight pieces, m lapis lazuli
ground.
Square plates, with grapes, hunters, Venus, and with
flowers, in a wooden finmie.
Biscuit-figures — ** the Thorn drawn out ;** Qanymede.
Busts of the King and Queen of Prussia.
Figures — "Venus kneeling."
Lithophanies.
[When Frederick the Ghneat occupied Dresden in the
seven years* war, he saw the advantage of the poroeLsin
ftianuiacture, and transported a number of the best male
and female manu£Etcturers into Prussia, and hence origi-
nated the celebrated porcelain works of this ooimtiy. —
R.H.]
The accompanying Plates, 109 and 105, represent
several of these objects.
214 Axynxs Vesein Share Coicfakt, WUkelmskHtie^
near Sprottau — Manufacturer.
An assortment of enamelled stone-ware.
215 ALTMAinr, J. G., Bunzlau — Manufacturer.
Porcelain coffee and tea pots, butter plates, preserve
pots, beer glass, and water can.
Specimens of earthenware.
C&>ffee-pot capable of containing 200 cups.
216 Frankenbkbo-Ludwig€DOBf, Count of, Tdlowitz,
near Oppelu — Manufiicturer and IVoprietor.
Earthenware console, silvered. Fruit baskets. Earthen-
ware vases, silvered and gUt.
217 Mattbchas, J. a. H. (Widow), & Sox, Frankfort
on the Oder — Manufacturers.
An assortment of crockery and earthenware, comprising
consoles, lamps,vases, plateaux, fruit ehclb, &c., tlic mute-
rial of which IS the clay of the vicinity of Frankfort.
218 Paetsch & HnrrzE, Frankfort on the Oder—
Manufacturers.
An assortment of white earthenware goodfl, of various
quality and form (the material used is from this country),
consisting of butter plates (round and oval), butter tuba,
salad bowls, dishes, preserve dishes, cabarets, platos
(conical and common), butter and fruit plates, coffee and
tea pots, cups, sugar boxes, twreens, sauce-boats, salt-cel-
lars, portable dimier service^ knife rests, candlesticks,
basins, flowerpots, &c
219 TiSLBCH, Gael, & Co., AUwasser^ Silesia^
Manufacturers.
Extensive assortment of painted and wliite porcelain
(china), containing cups and saucers, inkstands, plates,
dishes, punchbowl vases for flowers, painted vases, water-
jugs, writing stand, sets of tea, coffee, toilet, and luncheon
services, &c.
These articles are made of the purest porcelain clay,
and are remarkable for their dear white and sliining glaze.
This china is known in all Gtermanv, and is exported to
Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and North and South America.
220 FOSBSTBB, Fbiedrich, Ch-uenebetyf Silesia —
Manufacturer.
Woollen doth, Spanish stripes, for the China market.
Ladies' doth, lilao.
Boyal or three-quarters and black fine doth, for the
North Amerioan and China nuurketi.
Fine satin doth.
Various samples of woollen yam.
222
Bonos, Auovstus Loina, F^fisdam —
Manu£M^urer.
A number of statuettes, figures and oonsdles, in stone
and wood, carved, bronzed, and gilt.
223 Batteb, BEnrHOLD, Schwerin on (Ae Warthe —
Inventor and Manufacturer.
Flower-table, with a bird-oage of oak wood, in the
Gothic style.
224 BAncAKN, Loxtibe, BerUn — ^Inventor.
Fire-screen, with plush embroidery.
225 ZsiBia, HEiKBicn, Breslan — Mannfactnrer.
BeU-ropes of coloured silk, silk and gold, silk and
silver.
226 Gbopttb, p., Berlin — ManufiMrturer. (Agents, Mr.
W. F. Sachse, 86 Trinity Square, Borough, and
Messrs. Kingsford A Lay, London.)
A variety of statuettes with suitable bndrots, and other
articles of papier-nuich^.
Tableau, representing a wall-side ornamented by figures,
upon consoles, looking-glass frames with plate-glasses,
medallions, and sundry other articles in carton-pierre.
Small table of carton-pierre, with marble plate.
227 MOLLBB, Ferdinaito Lttdwio, BerUn —
ManufiM^turcr.
Specimens of gilt frames, wliich have lasted seven years,
and which were (with the exception of four comer piece*)
gilt by a process that secures durability.
FOBCEtAIH UASOtkUlOKX, I
PRUSSIA.
1061
228 Stab, G. C, sen., Berlin — Manufacturer.
Toilet-table of crown morocco leather and red velvet,
nnTounded hj a pierced gallery. Exhibited on account
ci its superior workmanship.
A eoliection of hncj leather articles. Exhibited on
of cbe^nesa and solidity of workmanship.
BiCHT, GsOBOB, Berlin — Mannfitcturer.
cabinet, of rosewood (bois de ptUiaandre), caired ;
an ^ta^^re cabinet, of the same material, carved.
TIaeae two pieoes of furniture are exhibited on account
of their woronanahip and the beauty of the wood.
230 Slbholtz, Fbisdb., Berlin — Manufacturer.
Slstw of inlaid flooring, each of two portions put toge-
pottkm the size of four square fioet.
231 AjMMxn Bkothebs, Waldenburfff SHesia —
Proprietors.
Samples of platiDes royales, as exported to Mexico and
tike West Indies.
232 Bmckxe, F. C, JSeWta^Manu&cturer.
'Emmj chair, with mechanism, and a reading desk at-
tacfaed.
233 Below, F., Berlin — Manufacturer.
Pattern-cards of papier mach^ gilt cornices, for picture-
234 BEyoEX, D., Berlin — Manufacturer.
Painted window-blinds, representing flowers, and land-
acmpes, coloured, and in sepia.
235 OAKTiAif, C, Berlin — Inventor.
A frnaute cdumn, with pedestal : the base of Silesian
marbW, the capital of Carrara marble. A large table-plate
of roaao antioo oorallino marble. Circular table-plate of
red granite.
Grand vaae, with column-like pedestal, supported by a
brooae vase ; diameter 2 feet 9 inches, height 3 feet 6 inches.
The granite finom the vicinity of Oderbc^.
*Tlic material employed by tliis exhibitor is well wortliy
r.f attention. The column or pedestal is of a garnet roek,
•uurularly studded with crystals of that mineral, many of
t^M-m Tcrj fine and almost transparent. The inclosing rock
i-i a enciss. The red marble and f>orphyry are ab*o bcau-
t Jill, and the latter of very considerable hardness. The
material is well and carefully worked. — D. T. A.]
23#" KmrxEB, C. A., Wolgcut — Manufacturer.
Linen press, or sideboard with arched panels, and higlily
poh«>bed.
2^i7 ScHTTTrLBEi>% J. F. E., Berlin — Manufacturer.
O'taironal table, executed in wood mosaic, the material
crn^ijiting of rare Indian woods. Samples of the wood,
lu an iinfini*hed state. Easy chair capable of being taken
asunder.
23!? SomiEBFELD k HrEBXER, Potsdom —
Manufacturer.
Two round temple mahogany tables.
230 Waitp, Charles, k Schroeder, Berlin — Manufac-
tumr*. (Agent, II. Kayi*er, 28 Basin^hall Street).
Window bUnds, repn»JH»nting ])ictures and landscapes.
2¥) March, E., Thierfjartenfehhy near Charloltenhurg
— Manufaetun^r.
A fountain, with pedestal, group of children, bowl,
and triton.
This fountain is represented in tlio cut in the following
Lanre got hie vase and pedestal.
This vase is represented in the cut in the following
Two Italian vases.
Four figures of soldiers, at Berlin, with consoles.
Mosaic plates.
Chemical apparatus.
The fountain, the vases, the soldiers, and their consoles,
are manufactured out of dust taken firom the highways.
241 Ungeeeb, Conbad, Eirschberg — Manu&cturer.
Porcelain water-pipes, manufactured from a mixture of
clay, &c., without metals.
242 Engeleb & Son, H. M., Berlin — Manufacturers.
An assortment of brushes of eveiy kind and description.
A plate with the royal Prussian arms, &c., formed of hair
in the manner of brushwork. It contains about 80,000
holes. A large hair-brush. The manner of putting in the
bristles is new.
243 Kersteu", Albert, Berlin — Manufacturer.
Papier mach^ frames for daguerreotype pictures.
Sundry articles, as pocket-books, dgar-cases, &c., used
as frames for daguerreotype pictures.
244 D'Hettbetbe, C, Berlin — ManufiEUjturer.
Straw bonnets, of Brussels, Swiss, and Saxon straw.
Chip bonnet, of Italian chip.
Leghorn bonnet of 11 blades.
Table covers of 11 blades.
Italian straw, embroidered with straw and Manilla
hemp, representing the Prussian and Bavarian arms.
245 Dreusies, W., Neu Buppin — ^Manu&cturor.
Writing-table of oak in the Gothic style, to enable gen-
tlemen to write sitting or standing, with an iron fire-
proof safe and a dock.
Ladies' casket, in rosewood. Work-table, in mahogany,
with quilted foot-stool attached.
246 KoERNER, MoRiTZ, Schonau in Lower Silesia —
Manufacturer.
Waste-paper basket, of artificial brilliants, the mass of
which is a composition of tui, lead, and bismuth, and
consists of many thousand separate parts which are sol-
dered together and fastened upon wire rings. The two
plates, witli a view of Sclionau, arc of the same composi-
tion ; the mould used was not of steel or stone, as in the
case of the other pieces of the basket, but very strong
glass.
247 Mess, Leopold, k Co., Brandenburg on the Havel
— Manufacturers.
Sample-card of gilt wooden cornices made by steam.
248 Gebhardt, Charles Augustus, Berlin —
Producer.
Portfohos, in morocco and velvet, stamped in rohcf and
in gold, various sizes, with locks.
^Ubums, in morocco and velvet, stamped in gold,
various.
An assortment of po<'ket-books, cigar-cases, portc-
monnaies, stamped in relief and in gold.
The arabesques and mtHlaUions adorning these articles
are stamixnl ujwn the surface of the leather or velvet by a
peculiar process.
240 MoxiAC, Edward, Berlin — Manufacturer.
Sam]iles of decorations made frt)m embosstxl paper.
Separate standing flowers. " New-year's wishes."
Ball decorati(ms. Sweet-cake covers.
Oold-j>ai>er j)res«etl objects.
Sundry objects for the cotillon dance.
Sundry pasteboard articles.
Wreaths, &c., composed of artificial paper flowers.
Uuch'i FaunOln la T<
PRUSSIA.
1063
250
WunviBt LovD, LieamU — Mimnfiicturer,
InToitor, and Praprietor.
of bert taUow hoiue-soap.
roil hodfe-foap.
of aoMiM soap.
woK^ inrented hj the exhibitor.
MonnB, A^ BerUm — Mannfroturer.
pooket-bookB, ladies' boxes, letter
Chb. Fb.9 Nammbwrg <m the 8aal —
amr. (Agent, A. Heinimann, 17 Iron-
iMiei Cheuiaidei)
with tin-toys.
f, JBRnekbery, SUeda — Mannfaoturer.
eoll^ vithoat a seam. Stuffed goat
HnrxT, QaorifiB, Procimee of Lower
8Uma — MannfiMtarer.
of aoapa of Tarious scents, oolonrs, and
255 8iBn^ H., Jnn., Berlm — Mannfitcturer.
Qresp aoap, with natural grain.
White |mn soi^ (Ehune soap).
Plafaii-od soda soap. Tallow soap.
256 Bahit, a. S., iiisr^ui^Manuiaoturer.
Tojs and doOs of Tarious kinds.
257 WlOSOB, IL, Jlen2iiH-ManufiM;turer.
Fsttena of nmbrclla and parasol sticks in bono and
woody mada on the lathe.
Am
Tbtbobxm, J. T., 8oram — Manufacturer.
o£ motherKif-pearl, cocoa-nut, shell, and
259 ZnCHKX, Loms, Mullrotey near Frankfort
om the Oder — Manufacturer.
Hmrting and shooting bags, of deer and calf-ekin and
BBorooeo feather. Hare and wildfowl waterproof bags.
Lai^ net bags.
260 Khdb, William, Berlin — Manufacturer.
A hB]ge assortment of purses, cigar and fuseo-boxos,
pocket-books for bills of exchange, B])octacle-ca8e8, ladies'
Doxca» cfd-cases, letter portfolios, and purses.
261
White
Coloured
, L., Schwiehue — Manufacturer.
baskets, with painted and gilt decorations,
octagonal basket. Oral and pyramidal
wax tapers.
262 MoTABD, A^ & Ck)., Berlin — Manufacturers.
npiiipUis of stearino from tallow prepared by lime, sul-
phurie acid, cold and hot pressing. Candles manufac-
tmrtd of the same.
from tallow prepared by sulphuric acid and
without pressure. Two samjiles of stcarine,
taDow prepared by sulphuric acid, warm and cold
Ouidles manufactured from the same.
from palm-oil, preimrcd by sulphuric acid
pressure. Candles manufactured horn the same,
with an exterior coat of stearine.
kearine frtmi palm-oil, prepared with sulphuric acid
distillation, warm pressure. Candles manufactured
from the same.
263 Palis, A, ^^r/m— Manufacturer.
TsOow oil-soap and palm-sonp. Tallow for candles and
for soap. The tallow used in t)Ki«e articles is of Prussian
ptodnction ; the palm-oil imported from Liver|KX)l.
264 ScHKBBBAUOn, H., Berlin — Mann&cturer.
A variety of cigar-cases, portfolios, embroidered, card-
holders, purses, pocket for keys, of straw and leather and
silk in combination.
265 Soehlke, G., Berlin — ^Manufacturer.
Toys, '* an English regiment on parade in presence of
Her Majesty Queen Victoria and of her royal suite,"
formed of painted pewter figures.
Patterns of pewter articles, candlesticks, Ac, white and
gilded by galyamsm.
266 FBGHinsB, F., Gn&tff^— Manu&ctuier.
GHlt and ornamental borders. Artificial flowers and
leaves. Gilt silvered, and coloured paper.
Artidos used by bookbinders, leatherworkers, oonfeo-
tioners, and perfume-makers.
Articles composed of artificial leaves, flowers, &o.
267 Gbiss, M., Berlin — Manu£Eu;tuzer.
Statues cast in sine :— '* Hebe," after Canova ] ** Eve,**
after Bailey ; ** Boy with a swan," after Kalide. This
figure is represented in the cut on the fbUowins page.
'* Two stags/* after Bauch ; " Xneeling Niobe," after Uie
antique, cast in zinc.
Capitals and columns; tiles— cast in sine ^
[The costliness of bronze renders ito employment as
a material applicable to the purposes of monumental
statuary almost exclusively. On this account the ex-
tension of sculpture, with the increase in the number
of private collections, has been seriously impeded. This
impediment, however, is now being rapidly removed by the
advances that have been made in the art of zinc-casting.
The working on this metal as a medium for high art
had at first to make good its progress against many
prejudices, chiefly on the part of artiste themselves. In
this lay the cause which long retarded ite employment in
connexion with sculptm^ whereas, in domestic architec-
ture, it« appHcation during tlie last eiglitecn years has
superseded that of almost eveiy other material.
Eveiy doubt has now been dispelled as to the com-
parative durabiUty of zinc in the open air, and under
the influence of every variety of weather. Chemistry has
demonstrated this property of the metaL
Zinc is readily melted, Uquifies veiy completely, and,
therefore, is better adapted to cover the smallest lines in
the moidd than metals of a harder and more compact
texture. The zinc casting is so pure and so finished on
being turned out of the moidd tliat the work requires but
very Httle subsequent chasing. This circumstance, com-
bined with the dieapness of the metal itself (the cost of a
zinc cast being to a cast in bronze only one-sixth or one-
eighth), renders zinc an admirable material for statuaiy.
But the unfavourable colour of the zinc proved, for a
long time, a great obstacle in the way of ite application to
these purposes.
This diillculty, however, tlirough the indefatigable exer-
tions of the present exhibitor, the founder of tliis im-
portant branch of art in Berlin, has been completely
overcome. He has succeeded in im])arting to the zinc a
metallic surface, which gives to tlie cast the perfect aspect
of Florentine bronze.
The colossal group of " The Amazon," afVer Kiss of
Berhn, cast in zinc and bronzod by M. Geiss, presents a
striking specimen of the perfection to which the latter has
brought his peculiar invention.
Tlie model of this group, cast in zinc by Geiss of
Berlin, and now deposited in the Great Exhibition, will
Mtkbluh Um
for eimilu- pnrpoua,
and solidit; comluiud
269 DiMBXt, AsoLTH, Btrlim—hneatof.
Wiieath of ionen, oarred rat of b kiM piece of oak,
with ft foot of the lame nuterul, qipUoaUe u & fruM tor
a painting or l"f^'"g glaM-
270 Albwht, J., Berlin — Inventor.
Frame, cured in wood and gilt, after a dmriug b^
Staler, nude fbr the painting of Lo Bpaainio, in the
Chapel BoTal at Btriin i the proportj of H. U. the King
of I^usaia.
Madonna, carred out of lime ti'«e ; the propeitf of
H. M. the King of Pnuais.
Beliero, caired in pear-tree wood, i^resenting Sileniu
inebriated, aft^r the antique ; niiuble tor a door to a cel-
laret.
271 BoYiL FBtraaiAN I»Oi" FoPHD»r Offiob, Strlin.
Group of Sguree in cast-iron, representing two Amaxona,
one of whom it on horseback, in a BilTer-mounted and deco-
rated case.
Qroup of figures, repreaenting two warriors, one of
whom is on honebaok, with a similar case.
The Warwick vase, 2 feet 6 inches in diameter, with
gilt inside.
The Athenian vise, with figures and handle*, and gilt
inside ; 2 feet in diameter, and S feet high.
^Hiis vase is repreaeuted in the cut in the neat page.
The Alexander rase, S feet 4 inches in diameter, and
2 feet 8 inches high ; the border is decorated with rehcft
after Thorwaldsm, rnireaenting Aleiander'a entrj into
Babjlon. Mounted with silTer, and gilt inside.
[The fine iron eastings executed at Beiiin, and at some
of the otlier Boytl Stmndries in Prussia, hare long been
known as equally delicate and perfect. Thej are some-
times of sncb small dimensions and of such complicated
fbnns that a verj unusual degi«a of finidity of the metal
must have been neoessarj, and it is generaUj imsgined
that a small admixture with other sulietaneeB, as phos-
phorus, lias sstisted in prodaciDg this leeolt. The piocess
most eren now be regarded as somewhat lecret, aHbough
no doubt the nature and puri^ of the iron, and the
absenoe of impura snlphurj' coal in ameldng, have gnat
efibct in thus ensuring a free, fluid, and not too brittle
metaL The minuteness of detail in such works is not the
least remarkable part of the subject. — D. T. A-J
272 '&ICWTXB,Q.,SerliK — Inventor. (Agents in London,
lYillumB t Norgate, Booksdlen, 14 Henrietta
Street, Corent Garden.)
Bas-reliefa in piaster of Paris, after Thorwaldsen —
Bacchus and Amor ; Christ blessing the children ; Haiy
with the Child and John.
Several plaster of Paris casts of antique and modem
gems.
l^blesux with 62 portraits and medallions, cast in
plaster of Paris, after ioulpturea of Qennan artists of the
16th oentui;.
1U>1mdi with medallions of various siiea, &Mned | all
oasts in plasttt of Paris.
! AMIION. PROF. »
hi LiKDKL, C. J., Warm&miHi — Inventor.
Artiflcial pompositioni of inoas and paper, repre««iling
annbrmiu in Silesia, KOwD near Naumberg, llie Irad
elmmbcra at Vmice, tlie HochcUall, a mill on tlie hills.
Chieflj made hj l!io cihibitor.
■7 KarBK, C. B., Slettin — Inventor.
Cork tnodelB, eiecuted by the eiliibitor : —
A ruin. The church at Koboni on the MoBcUe. The
un-hill and the furtn^s nt Salzburg. The gate nt Basic.
View of the chateau de Meillan en Bcrri. View of the
chateau de Josselin en Brelague. Castle of Rheinstein
tlie Rliine. Castle Laugenau on the La)m. Butn of
the ehiireli do Seps Douluers at Jemaalem. Kuin of the
gate Ht DsmascuE. Castle of Bahertsberg near Potsdam.
Cwtle of KLineck. Tko French ruins.
278 KBiTJBE, Mabtls, Ber/in— luTenlor.
Caats of the TwcItb Apostles, which were earred in
onji, and Gxed in the shield, |>reseiilcd by tlie Eing of
Pnisaio to the Prince of 'WaleB.
Bracelet of various pastes, with coats nftur gems in the
Royal PrusBJaQ Collectiou, enchased in gold.
279 Kjss, Professor A., Berlin.
Qroup, in nnc and bronze, representing an Amaion on
horseback attacked bv a tigei^— atter one cast in hrunis in
1839, bj n uumlicr of amateurs, and presented to the King
of FrusAia, and which was placed h; his Majesty's com-
TUBJids in front of the Rojal Muaeum, Berlin— designed by
the cibibilor, cast in ziuc and bronzed over by M. Geias,
Berlin, in hie peculiar manner,
Qroup in bronie, na above, on a small scale.
This group is represented in the Plate 75.
280 Dkvabakne, S. P-, 4 Son, BerK«— Inventors,
Zinc easts :—
Lion. Panther.
Venus. Boy with a squirrel.
Stag's head, hon's head, and Paris' s hmd.
Console. Pin. Knob.
Rosettes. 'VVrcalh of lourcls. Square ornament.
Trclhses, with beards.
273 D&lES, Pbofessoii F., Serlia — Inventor.
Alto-relievo in plaster of Paris.
CMt of a pwi of the pedestal of the marbh) monu-
nent of Fredenc William 111. of Prussia, erected at
Brriin- The monument is double the size of the model,
mi]< wilting emblems of garden pleasrires — a mother
fartfluni: to the rippling of the brook ; girls with flowers ;
fcrdoig (lie swau ; children at a bird's lIe^tI, &i:
BfTmlining, in marble, original.
274
ESOEL, F.
Mwlrl of an elli
»ud«l
of an ellipKOiil, with iH cunes ni
uf f ruaers undulating jiUiie.
27."i Miiimisfi. Fh. L-, .BrW/a-Invi-nlor. (Agi'
L-irnhm. B. Ilebi-ler, K«[- I'nK^iun Cunsul-Genei
BufI rai«i-<l bv elei.'tro-gitlvniii-ii].
All«-n'lievo and lahle oniaiii.nt, after Titvk, i
nil'iurn, gKlvonii'slJy ■ilvcn.'d ■nil gilt.
Ili>)i, In cumf |Kin(L
U,.h rmi!*d hy .■leclro-galvauiBm.
Warli-hand basin and walcr-eup in siuiilur styles.
Bukctt Kalvanically silvervd out.
Larec uiil small vine leaves in two njlours.
Flower vhm, and a scuiioe in a simihir klylc.
Vari
not o
ABflortnicnl of fine
Jewellery.
B2 WrsKELMASN, Juura, Serlin — Inventor.
8totue of Frederic II., Elector of Brandenburg, pro-
duced by elect potvpc process.
Silvered and gilt tea-tmys ; snuffer-lraya ; vine-bearer j
large antiiiue bowl j rclieh ; plates ; eaatc'r-sland ; chandc-
hiTB 1 larjje wine-cti]); glas» tmys 1 cu]is j decantiT-
stands ; fruit-bowls ; candleitieks ; eandetiihroH ; chuoite-
liiTs; iiaiikin-rings 1 bpmii-hiu'kot» ; s]KJun-bBfkel, &•.:,
oil producwl by llie same pnl^v^''.
2M
Fnixi, J
Lit
^ B'-rliH
-I.il
llr.11
sh.-
l»-rd al
nrkr'i
pla.l.-r
of Paris.
'«.} n.lENRL,El.WJlHn. n-ftin.
L..ud,>n Agent, Sir. Jl. Knnihcini, aa Palcmo-liT Row.)
Fmini'ii mid Ihiii-h, i-oiiliiiuing 3(X1 ililTen-iit hiiprewiona
r.'.'rttlii'iile:', Imiik-iiolcii, and luU'U of every description,
i|>oti jiu'li-limrd, in black, cvluurs, and gold.
Cunts uf bra-'s types for buokhinilcrs and gildrra, and
l(Ytro-tv|ied niatriers for casting largo types, galvanic
opiei oi Wood-cnla, &c.
1066
PRUSSU.
285 Kaudb, T^ BerHn — Inyentor.
Group ! the Baoohante with the Panther, in pUtter of
Paris from the original in marble.
A boy with a swan, in bronxe, for a fountain in the
ro^al castle at Charlottenburg, the property of H.M. the
Kmg of Prussia.
286
Pfetfvbb, C, ^er^Mi—InTentor.
Various medals, in white and bronze metal : Antisone
and Sophocles ; the Arsenal at Berhn ; Frederic Wiluam
lY^ Kmg of Prussia; the Bishop of Munster; Yuloan
and Minerra, &o.
287 MOLLEB, — f Berlin — Inventor.
Ornamental castings in bronxe :
The Prince of Prussia on horseback.
Prince Albert of Prussia on horseback.
A broken spider-web.
These articles are unique, as the models did not admit
of multipUoation. The first two were flnisHed in one cast-
ing, the others required two castings.
288 SovDBBMAVK, — ^i Artist of the Boyal Academy,
BerUn — ^Inyentor.
Staff's head, of plaster of Paris, saturated with wax and
Tamiui, with natural horns and a garland of oak leavee, in
pamer mach^
Buck's head, of papier machd.
289 Fbubxi^ Louis, B0rlj»--Scu]ptor.
Newfoundland dog in bronze, after the model of MoSUer.
The whole of the fi^ie, indusive of the base, was cast in
one piece, and the mass has not been retouched by the
ohisei, the seams only haying been remoyed.
Bronie fiffure, with pededal representinff Ho]^ i after
the model of Bmioh, oast and chiselled by the artist.
290 HsncAinfy OeabiiBS, Bst^m— Proprietor.
Architectural work, with 48 plates. Architectural
details, with 120 plates. Collections iot frontispieces,
and grand plans for town houses, with 16 plates.
Topographic map of the oountiy round Beriin and Pots-
dam. Exhibited as specimens of the state of lithography
in Berlin.
291 SxsLiVG, G. W., BerlNi— Inyentor.
Front of the Boyal Arsenal, Berlin, celebrated as one of
the finest buildings of Germany. It was employed in
1844 as the emporium of the great German Inhibition.
The principal material is paper; the moulds for the bas-
reliBD and cornices out in steel and brass by the medal
engrayer Fischer.
292 MoxLLXB, C, ii^Zifi— Inyentor.
Bronze groups: Boy with a Newfoundland dogs C^l
with a bull-dog.
293 FsAirz, Julivs, J90rtt»— Inyentor.
Bronze figure^ representing Victory standing upon a
rook, throwing a wreath to theconqueior, afi»r the original
of Bauch, reduced to 22 inches in neight.
Bronze figure : Victory, writing down in the book of
history the names of those yictors whom she has crowned.
294 FADDXIUAH9, Bbbkhabd^ Berlim — ^Inyentor.
Plaster of Paris casts from moulds used in the manu-
footure of ornamental paper and of embossed silyer.
Bronze cast of a Gothic bas-relief^ in commemoration of
the union of the German Princes for the completion of
the cathedral at Cologne^ afl«r a drawing by Professor
HoflEstadt of Munich.
295 BiAKOOKi, F., BerUm — ^Inyentor.
Marble bust; Shepherd, afi»r Thorwaldsen ; statues in
marble— Paris, after Canoya ; Yenus, after Thorwaldsen.
296 FiBOHBB, G. H., ^er^ifi— Inyentor.
Figures in bronze: Eagle; Girl praying; a Danaide.
[Sculpture in the ZoUyerein, as well as in the Northern
States of G^ermany, is represented principally by th6
schools of Beriin and of Munich. The latter, founded by
Schwanthaler, had already produced a great many works,
under the co-operation of Sti^lmeyer, long since. The
former, always adopting the pure Chneek style, has not
riyaUed the latter in the number of its creations, but aH
that it has produced is of high design and execution.
In Berlin, sculpture is indebted for the high character
of classic perfection which it has acquired to the co-
operation oif three men, well known in the history of
art. They are Bauch, Tieck, and SchinkeL These haye
been the founders of the School of Beriin. Their con-
stant strug^ to reach the pure Greek ideal image ex*
duded from their creations eyery foreign dement.
Schinkel inyariably followed in the same track in all his
works in connection with sculpture. The young artists
formed in this school strictly adhered to the principlea
incnloated by its first teachers, and, in common with their
great liying masters, one of whom is Bauch, obsenre with
zealous earnestness and success the course that has been
indicated to them, by a dear understanding and a yiyid
perception of the real beauty and noble sentiment of art.]
297 DiBTBiOH, Fbikdbioh, BerUm — ^Inyentor.
Two heads of children at {day, in Oarrara marUe^ de-
signed and executed by the exhibitor.
298 Fbuxh, Gvstay., BerUn — ^Inyentor.
**The Butterfly-oatdier,*' cast in bronze.
299 Kbssbleb, Cabl, Ore^wdUL
Bronze full-length statue of the muse Polyhymnia, afiier
the antique statue in the Boyal Museum, Bierlin.
300 E0VAS2BWBKI, Albbbt, B0r2j»— Proprietor.
A bronze group representing a child with a group of
storks, modeDed by Albert Wol£( sculptor and member
of the senate of the Academy of Fineijrts at Beriin, and
chased \j the exhibitor.
301 Mavbib, H., BerUn — Inyentor.
Collection of models finr gilders, in a oompoaition of
sulphur.
302 Buvas, Dr., F. F., Oramenfmrg^lxLymUvt.
Portfolio, with sheets of paintings, and a yohmie with
the same.
The paintings produced by chemical action; theprocess
is applicable to tne purposes of painters, deajgnersi and
calico printers. A new myention.
303 SoHSOPP, Sncoir, k Co., ^er2i»— ^Publishen.
Three portfolios, containing copperplate printed maps.
Lithognmhic printed and ooloimd maps. Geological
maps, fepofthemoon. Enmyed, or orawn on stone^
by the most eminent artists of Beriin.
304 Stbttsb, Cabl GirsTAY.,
Model of an ancient Chneek theatre without the pillan
and the rook, in strong cardboard, made by Gliier at
Breslau.
305 SmssMAVK, Loun, JB«rij»— Inyentor.
Model of the obelisk of Luxor, at present on the Place
de la Concorde, at Paris; predpitated by electrotype
process in copper, and gilt. The electio^rpic art has here
rnussiA.
1067
emplored to exhibit the plaster of Paris model with
racT: this is difficult to attain in the ordinan* process
of cMting, from, the shrinking of both the mould and the
[Tlie plaster of Paris mould is either carefully c^vere<l
-with plumbago, bronze powder, or it is gilded prior to
being electTt>typcd. — R. H.]
3C»6 WiKKiLM AXK & Sons, Berlin— luycntorB,
Portfolio-book, containing specimens of a great number
of architectural, landscape, ana other lithographic ])rint8 ;
eokmred and executed by the exhibitors. Exhibited as
of the state of lithographic art in Berlin.
307 IToLFF, Albebt, Berlin — Designer.
ICarUe statue — Girl with a Lamb, representing In-
308 Zebger, F. W., 5<fr/ii»— Painter.
Ten panes of painted glass. Qlasj* paintings represent-
the Empress Edith, St. Christopher, and St. John.
309 Berkhahd, Afinoeb J., JSer^a— Inventor and
ManufiM^urer.
Bronze portraits : — Prince of Prussia, Princess of
Weunar, General Von Wrangel, and Professor Rauch.
Bronze statuette : — Virgin and Infant-, in mediicval
■iTle.
Both inrented and executed in bronze by the exhibitor,
and cfaitfelled by Mr. Mertcnn, the artist of the "Shield of
Faith " (presented by tlic King of Prussia to the Prince
of Wale»).
310 Blieseb, OvsTAWSf Berlin — Invent or and
Modeller.
Statue of Louis van Beethoven upon a pedestal, in
brrmze; with comer figures, rq^rwcnting the Spirits of
Chiralrr, Reliinon, Sadness, and Joy.
Statue of Her Majesty the Empress of Russia riding on
•i .-^'liai^k, in bn>nze. The eliaisings by Albi'rt Konarzev ski,
ai-adtrniieal artist.
o K» A S I F u F5S & ITa Lri K E, Jic din — Propriot ors and
Patrntoc!*.
EIt*rtrir trlei»rap}»!«. Tliese tole^rrjiplis are u«c'l on all
rri*-uin GoTemnient line?, and on wm^A of llie rnilwav
:.-i^ uf Northern Germany, making; a total of about 3,(HK»
njilt-j* : N>i.le« exten!«ive lines wliieli at j)n*sent are in
n':j>-' i»f construi-tion in Kw^'iia and oilier eountries.
1. Imlicatint; telegraphr*. — Keyr* are arnin«ie<l round a
d:aL «i« h key U-aring a letter of the alphabet. One line-
v.fv i« u**h1 wliirli eonnirts two or more in>tnmicnt*) at
'IjfeT^Tit stations. A hand on eaeh dial revolve? in eon-
'trt with the ItnTids on the remaining instruments ; but by
j-n-*-iTiir down u kej mi any of them, all the han«ls stop,
\*'•v\Ai^:fi to the Kayn*- lettiT, until the ke\ is ag.iin n-li-aM'tl.
Ty---^' in-trumi*nts* <liller e}«s<'ntially from other teh*t:r:i|»hs,
•.M-rijiiih H* tliev are entin*lv eleetrieal machim-s, which
f-^-ok and n-<-l«»«e their (>vn\ e<mtartd in a Himilar manner
fc^ s *f«Tim-eniriru* work.-* its slide.
Tlii' iL'<i rie eurrent is jtassini; thrr)ujih thelin«' \\ inland
ti.«* mil* in <'aeh instrument i*juise tin* annaturi-s t«) be
a*tTti''t«fl bv its motion to hn*ak the cinwit. The anim-
r ITS'* are tijen <juite at lilK»rty to fill back, and in so
i'.-\u:Z. *'.\*'\\ instrument reM'>talflish«*s tin* ein-uit, and thi-
• 1' Mi-tlin:; stroke takes j>laee. In pn's>ini^ down a key,
rlw nnnatun* i* rtojijM'd from falling; back, and (ous<'-
•^'.•'Tiijy nit eum'Ut <':in j»ass throui;h tlie lint -wire until it
:• r [••«««-<l, Th«' mt>tion <if the ann:ituri» i«» tnin-*l\Tred t^)
a :.«rt.-h«:d wIhi'1, the f]»indle tjf which carri«-s the hand on
t-.!- ttiiil. Iti the -.anH' ca-e ^ith ea<"h tcle;rr.il)h, is nn
aLinun, wiiii-h L-* also worked b\ the electric circuit, only
at the time when the commutator arm is placed in the
position of " n^vsti" and tliat of another station is moved on
" telegraplL*' The akrum continues to sound until the arm
of the telegraph, which is to receive a message, is also
placed on telegraph, when the instruments begin to work,
making about 35 revolutions, or 1,050 double strokes of
the armature per minute.
Printing telegraphs are also worked by the electric cur-
rent only, without the aid of clockwork. Their arrange-
ment is similar to that of the indicating telcgra])h. In
place of the han<l on the thai there is a tyixj-whecl with 30
springs, each carrying a tyiM) ; it stops with the hand of
the iiidieating telegraph, at which moment a hammer
plactHl lx»low the wheel, strikes against it, and prints the
letter on a strip of j)aix)r, which passes over a blackened
roller, turning round witli it so as always to offer new
surfaces to the hammer. Tlie liammer is worked by a
magnet, which is excited by the same battery wliich works
the tyjie- wheel : its current is continually broken and
restored by the movements of the armature of tlie tyix)-
whwl ; })ut as the tyiKvwheel stops, the current becomes
permanent, and accumulates suflieient jwwcr to raise the
hammer, which, in so doing, breaks its own current and
falls back again.
Tlie i)rinting telegraph is placed always by the side of
the indicating telegrapli, and records each message on
both or all stations.
By tlus means mistakes in the transmission of the mes-
sages are made morally impossible. The current being
always broken on both or all the stations, currents arising
from bad insulation of the line-wire will not influence the
harmonious working of the instruments, as long as theso
currents are not strong enough to work one or the other
instniments bv their omti action, and the receiver of the
message will always he able to interrupt and speak to the
commiuiicator. Ik'sides an unlimited number of tele-
grai>lis and other instruments, for communicating particu-
lar signals, may be included in the circuit of the same
line-win».
2. Another tclegra]>h, jjcculiarly adapted to record on
both stations the messages dehvered by the common
Kngli?h niM'dle telefrra]>h. Two magnets, h\ means of
two pinp, make clots in two diifcrent lines on a strip of
pajK-r, which is moved by <*!oekwork. Dots on the upi)er
line e(»rn''<pond with a movenuMit of the needle to the
rij^ht, and dots on the lower line eorrcspond with move-
mmts to the left.
Instead of nee<lle ti'lej^iphs, ]^eeidiar connnunieating
instruments may be used, couyisting either of a pair of
keys only, or of a eomph te k»*yboard, which, by jiressing
down one of them, causes the conventit)nal si^i repre-
sent inj; the letter marked on it, to be jirinted in a double
line of dots.
3. A double ntvdle tcU^o^aph, with elect ro-mai::net.% and
worked by ont» line- wire.
•1. An alarum, by which intermediate stations, wlien
I'xcludcd from the hnt*-v\ire, may Im* rivalled into the
circiiit.
5. An alarum, with twi> l,ir;;e east -iron l>ells, wliit-h an>
])laccd on h'vcl cr^s.-^in^s, i^c., ah)nj,' railways, aiul st^ne to
announce the departure of each train alontr the lini». The
bells are surmunded bv cluck work, which \> ri-leased bv a
eurrent of 1')ti::it dui-atiim than is requiiwl to w<frk tlnj
tch'i^tph'*.
(). An instrument, which i-* used to dito't ])laces of bad
in-ulatiiin in llic L'uttji ]»erei»a enati'd line-win*.
7. A ^al\an«>metcr, tt) ti.-t the insulali<»n of the line-
wire, iuid aiiotlnr by w iiich defects in the line-wire may
be jiniuted out, willioiit JiMxiiiir the end >tati<»n'».
S. (lUtta ]M-relia co:jti'd clch-ic line-win*, Mhich was
tlr^t in>ci;t«'d by Mr. Sicmcn-*, auil ai»pli«*d by hiin on a
l.o'u'i' si*al«', since IS 17.
\). An improved M«»rsc':« teh'craph, worked by seeondarj-
jM»\\er.
[Official lLT.rsTnvTn> (\\T.\i.o<:ri:."^
\ II
10C8
PRUSSIA.— BADEN.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
b, Graxd Duciiy of BADEN, Southern Parts of the West Provinces of PRUSSIA
AND ELECTORAL HESSE.
311 BiEGEL, John, Blieasen, n^ar SL WandeL
Manganese in pieces and in powder.
312 BisCHOF & RnoDirs, Lhiz, on the Mine.
Wliite lead and wliite zinc ; Krerasen^'eiss ; pierced
pieces of the same to show tlic structure. Hard ceruse ;
pierced pieces of the same. Soft ceruse. White zinc j
pierced piece of the same.
[White zinc has been lately introduced both on the Con-
tinent and in this country as a substitute for white lead.
Tlie advantages appear to consist in its smaller liability to
discolour under the influence of an impure atmosphere, and
in the fact that workmen suffer less in the manufacture of
white zinc (oxide of zinc) than they do in that of white
lead (carbonate of oxide of lead). The white of Krems,
called Kremserweiss, is a pure carbonate of lead of re-
markably bright colour. — B. H.]
313 Bleibtbeu, Leopold, J3on»,
Two cylindrical blocks of alum, common and refined.
The Rhenish alum is usually conveyed in crystallized
oylindrio blocks without any external case to protect them.
[The tertiary beds on the banks of the Rhine, near
Bonn, contain large masses of lignite, in which is potash
and a certain proportion of iron pyrites. These beds are
interstratiiied with clays consisting of nearly pure alu-
mina. The sulphuric acid, alumina, and potash required
for the manufjBuiture of alum, are obtained by burning
together the pyritous wood and the aluminous earth. A
double decomposition takes place during the combustion,
the iron being left in the shape of peroxide colouring the
ash, while the double sulphate of alumina and potash is
produced. The burnt ashes being soaked in water, the
alum is dissolved out and afterwards purified; it is at
length crystallized and is then fit for sale. — D. T. A.]
314 Brassexjb & Co., Nippesy near Cologne —
Inventors and Manufacturers.
A case containing leaden plates, with the oxide, and
specimens of wliite lead.
[The exhibitors state, that, by adopting precautionary
measures peculiar to thcms<.»lves, they have succeeded in
preventing the occurrence of any cases of disease from, the
poisonous metallic compounds which the workmen have to
handle. In five years, it is said that not a single case of
disease from tliis cause was known among the workmen.
The exhibitors do not describe tlie means employed for this
purpose ; probably they resemble in their main featiu*es
those in use in this country, which, when thoroughly
carried out, are generally successful in the prevention of
the poisonous effects of lead. — R. E.]
315 Bredt & Co., Stolherg — Manufacturers.
Ores of zinc and lead. Willemito from the mine " Bus-
bacher-Berg." The crystals have a density of 413, and
a hardness between 4 and 5. Their composition is Zn^
Si. Calamine from the mines " Busbacher-Berg" and
*' Zufriedenheit." Zinc melted in the zinc-works " Stein-
furth," from a mixture of the three aforesaid ores.
[The willemite of Lconhard is the willelmine of Levy
and Bendant ; and in addition to the locality named, is
found in the calamine deposits of the Vieille Montague,
near Aix-la-Chapelle. It is an anhydrous sihcate of zinc,
being composed of silica, oxide of zinc, and a small quantity
of oxide of iron. Calamine varies exceedingly in its com-
position. That of La Vieille Montague containing 89 per
cent, of carbonate of zinc j that of Stolberg but 60 per cent. ;
and the electric calamine of Busgan being a silicate con-
taining 66 of oxide of zinc and 27 of silica. The process
of obtaining zinc from the ore is to melt it in a reduction
furnace, containing long earthenware tubes through which
the metal passes, and is collected in close vessels to pro-
tect the zinc from oxidation. — B. II.]
Chlorophosphateof lead, from the mine Busbacher-Berg,
where that ore is very abundant. Lead from chlorophos-
phate of lead, without mixture of other ore. The compo-
sition of this metal is — lead 98*84 ; copper 0'52 ; iron 0*20 ;
silver 007 ; phosphorus 0*20. White lead : carbonate of
lead from the mine Zufriedenheit. Sulphuret of lead from
the mine Zufriedenheit.
316 Medterzhaoen, and Kreuseb Brothers —
Mechemich and Commem,
Various specimens of lead-ore, found in the mines of the
Count Lippc, and of the Messrs. Kreuscr Brothers, on the
"Lead mount" in the Eiffel country, at three different
layers.
Knolls — that is, the ore separated from the smaller parts,
as they are raised from the shafts.
Ore produced from knolls, viz., fine crown ore ; fine dry-
ground ore ; scliliech, prepared upon washing tablets or
buddies; principal schliech, produced upon the sluding
tables of Carinthia.
Metallic-lead, produced from ore of this country. Chest
of small shot, from the same.
317 PoRZBLT & IIarperath, Cologne — Manufacturers.
An ornamented white Calrara marble cliimney-piecc^
in renabsance style. Slab of coloured marble.
Marble blocks in their natural state.
318 SociETE des Mnnes et Fokderibs d' Eschwshjlr,
Stolberg,
Samples of lead and zinc ore.
BlocK of silver, weight about 11 lbs.
Plate of spelter ; and pig of refined lead.
[The silver which is combined with the lead in the ore is
separated by exposing the metal in furnaces, so arranged
that a strong current of atmospheric air is continually
passing over its surface. By this process the lead is
oxidized, and litharge or red hid produced, the sUvcr being
left behind in a state of purity. — R. H.]
319 VoN MuEUCAinT, Albert, PUUo Zeehe —
Proprietor.
Specimens of peat or brown coal. Five day and fire
brick. Crucible.
[The original products were found and worked on the
lands of the exhibitor. The peat is used entirely in the
manufacture of earthenware. The cruciblee contain, in
PKUSSIA.— BADEX.— KLRCTORAL HESSE.
1009
a«Mitk>ii to the original eleineiitn, black lead from fiuTuria.
IV-tiiPt!* ami othtT earthenware articlen, as well a:» fire
T-'nck« for blast and puddling furnaces, arc manufactured
frun the products. 'Die bricks are exhibited for ehcai>-
and qualit^v.]
;;2*'» WjLLl>THArsEX, O. W., Clarenburff, near Cologne —
Manufacturer.
Wliito lead : exliibitcil for beauty and cheapness of
m^ir.ixfai'ture.
'Wliito lead is so very oxtensively used as a pipnont,
Kith alone and as a basiis for various colours, that anv
* ft
im:»mved or los co>tlv mode of manufact urt> than that at
po-M'nt Utfod would be of gn^at value, ^'arious processes
»re ailopted in itriinanufactun\ — D. J. A.]
.'?21 Laxdaf, SALOiioy, Cohlenz ami Anthnwch.
Lara millstones. Tliesc stones come out of the lava
quarries of NietlerMmdig, n«ir Andcniach on the llhine,
&n<] i-onaiiderwl to be of superior qualities. Tlicj' arc chiclly
uscil for jjrrinding all sorts of com, bark, colours, mu.starcl,
<lruff*, Ju:. They i-an be jjroeiUH'd as large as 6 feet in dia-
nactt-r and 18 inches thick. Tlio quarrii>s, which are about
130 frt-t dw»p, erai)loy some hundrLHls of men.
r^riie inillstones of Niedcr Mendig arc* obtained from
bra that has been poured out from the long-extinct vol-
eanoes of the Lower Rhine. Tliis lava is now almost
bk-altic, and is extremely hanl and coarse. It separates
ra'<iiy into columimr shajH^s, and makes exceUent mill-
fftones, «Iiich are ex[>orted to moj*t parts of the world.
Th«7 wen* well known to the Romans. — 1). T. A.]
•22 1Iage>% Fuaxcis, Col off up.
(>pe« of zinc (calamine) from " Martfarctha Jose]>ha"
liJinf at Berff. GLidbach, near iliilheim on the Rhine.
Sin'lttT from the same. These are fair average s|>ecimens
f th«- ]»ro«hn* of the mine, for the pnr]>ose of giving mi
li-a i'f till* *;eneral development of tlie veins.
•J.; KiiMG, GrTtiiARi), Trevt-s.
"< mfl-tonc for huildin^js an«l isculpture. Sptvunen from
I "'it-iliin:;i n, \i.'T\ -tnnig, and emj»loyf<l in the huililing nf
T'.. 'ituri-h of .**t. LaureUiV in Tri'vcs.
S-iTiii'-trini' frc>m Aix, and of tlu' >i\\nv sort a** tl\at iHcd
' \ :hi- Kt>ninT).<» in the t•()n^tru^'1ion of the celebrated Porta
>;j-a, at Trev«'?».
>.i!i'l-t»iiie frt»m Lorieli, ^Fenningen, Wnss^'rli-eli, and
1 i-i«»ni.
.I"J4 STErL-w«>iiks— Z,o//^, utnr Sui/tii.
^■••H-iilar ^•t eel-iron, jjnxhieed from earl><»ii:ite<l iron on\
Pii.'-i.'^'n, profhu-ed fr«>m c;»rhon.ited iron ore and hy-
rit»'d nxidi*. iron »»n', to Ik* u>e<l in tlie proihii-tion of
■ »• 'rd -tii-1. Natund >t«*el, fir>t <jualit\ (noMe r-teil).
V I* iril -Iti-I, s«'ciind «iua]itv (initMle >ti-el). Material-i for
'.\ jr. . lui-tinii "if tlh'.-e articles. Carbonated imn ore,
*.•■ "i !!ie niiiie .StahllHTg, ni-ar Mii-ieii, di.-triet of Siei;en.
\\\ lr»f«'il oxiile iron on*, from a mine in tlie neii:lilM>ur-
' "i I'f Mu»en. Sl.'i'^' from tlie hla-t furnaee. rumii-»*-s]ai;
' ^ -I*:!!' riii:; the f«»rmer. Sla;; from the conversion of tlie
**Tl-:n.i» into natural >tu'l.
Tlif ir-iu on* at aufl near Sicken, and in variou- otlier
.■L»' e- oh till' llliiiie, both in IVn-- la and tlie Din-liv of
*
N .-• i-i, et-n-i'-t-i, f«)r the mo>t part, of tlie kind called
■ -j iT.'.i'- ipi>:i," wlii'li i> a ir\ -talliiu* carbonate mixcil
•1 .T I ; ior»* or l»->«» c:iibi)natc of linn', and oWcw ^\^A a little
•• — ri.Mii:^ ■■al''-*par. Thi?' on* i-^ >o iVci* from .-nipliiir
\ri i ph«i-phonis, that tlie lir-t re>iilt of .■.;ii llin^ it b\
'..•■nil* ♦■f i-lian-oal fuel i*« to ]iri>dnci> a kind of ]ii^'-ir«»n
■ ■ *% rit-sirU n'*<'mblinij steel, and capable of bi-iii:: n-ed
■ • 'I
{'iT Hisny of the puriio**'" of nteel. T«):;ether witli tlici-ar-
bonate a considerable quantity of oxide of inni also exists
in the neighbourhood ; and there would seem no reason
why very' large manufactories of iron might not succeed
near the banks of the Rhine, where the coal from more
than one locality may be hail by water at moderate prices,
and where the high protective duties of the Customs
Union continue to exclude all cheap iron of whatever
kind. There are numerous mines and several furnaces for
iron near the localities here referred to. The spaiiy car-
bonate* of iron is called by the Germans " stahbtein,*' or
steel.-»tone, fixjui the result already mentioned. — D. T. A.J
325 Weeeti, Chaules, Moimheim — ^lanufactiurer.
Rough jx'bble, taken from the be<l of tlio Rhine ; and
another, of the same description, also taken from the bed
of the Rhine, and cut as a diamcmd. Tlie j^ebblc was
originally of an immense size. It is exhibited on account
of its workmanship, and its jiurity and regidarity of cut,
which caused the exliibitor a full twelvemonth's incessant
labo\ir.
320 Royal Mines at Louk, near tiiegen.
Sparry and brown iron-stone from the bhist furnace.
Ilvdrjited oxide iron ort\
•
[The carbonate of iron of the neighbourhood of Ronn
contiiins usually about 61 jx'r ciMit. of protoxide of iron,
with (?arboni(! acid, some oxide of manganese, magnesia
and lime. Tlie composition of the hydratcd oxide is, in
100 j>arts — inm, 5915; oxygen, 20*15; water, 11*70.
The chemical composition of the on^s from dilTorent
localities varie-* sli"htlv.
Scvend varieties of the so-<'alletl "Oennan steel" art*
known in commerc<\ Various kinds of furnaces aw
employed in its manufacture, according to the character
of the ore to be smelted, the steel bvMiig made direct from
the oi-e. Ill the Cknnan pnx'css of making stei.»l, the loss
of iron amounts to from 20 to 30 jvr cent., and very
neai-]\ 0(H> bushel -^ of cjiareoal are consumed i»cr ton.
IVeviou-ly to Miielting the ores, their finer varieties are
si'lected, poiimU'd, and washed to remove impurities ; it
is then mixed with charcoal, and placed in the furnace,
wliich is excited by the cold-bla^t. The Indian wootz is
iff a similar character to the "German steel."
The Roval Foiindrv at Hi-rlin has been lonj: celebrated
for the ])roduction <if iron. In this process about 18 lbs.
of c«>ke are used for ])rodncinir lonlbs. of iwn. — R. II.]
;V27 M\K(jrAKi>T, Dr. L. (\, Bona.
C'hlon>ronn ; >ulpliuri(» ether, concent nited acetic acid,
cyanide of })ota'**«iiini, and t)t]icr <*liemi»-als.
."I'JS Pxi'i-V, Otio, Cfi»mii'(il Fnctnn/^ Ri'ppvrr, mar
rr//V,vr/'///'- - M anniact iircr.
SjK'ciiiicns of iiru^^iate of pnta-h, ^al-almIU)nia, muriate
of ammonia, and ])ho-ipliorus.
;)21> K'ocn, CiiAiiLi:-^ Ai'r;i>r, (ilxtli.trh. i.tur Mtilh*im,
(HI thr lilniu — Mnnur.ifl un-r.
R«"am >iipc)ilne blue :ind cream tlii»-k and thin j>ost
jia]nr.
Medinm. ro»al, -uiwr-ny al.and im]>«'rial ]»ajM r for mt-r-
cantilc book-. riati-pa;'tr lor c(i|ij»cr-plate printim; and
litlioj:rapliv. C.irtun ]'.ij'."r> Cui* ilillin'iit j)iiq>OM>.
WW) Kii*i:nm iri.r IP, I,. S'i'ir,i,l- Manufai-tunT.
r.t;il«i li'»ur.
;i;W \V[.itKi;i:, V. C, W"!fi .-^h, :„,,.'. I, ■ t',th!. „z,- -
M ;'..;jlac* ii,\' •.
I'arina, or improved jMitatu tltnir ; tlii» -.mie, L'rouii'!.
E\tcn<4ivch iixe*! tor '•Jitreniniy nni-liM'. \i'.
I II 2
1070
PRUSSIA.— BADEN.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
332 Wahl, Fbbdbich, Neutoied.
Sago and potato-flour. Manufiictured without the use
of any chemical substance. Exhibited on account of its
purity, whiteness, &c.
333 Weeth, AuoirsT, & CJo., Bonn.
Specimens of wheat starch and potato meal, and chemi-
cal productions extracted from the same.
334 WiESMAN, A., k Co., Augtutenkutte^ near Bonn,
Mineral oil ; bituminous paper coal ; fossil black ;
paraffine, and fire-lac.
335 Flockenhaits & Co., Cologne.
** Naphtha tincture" and prepared indigo.
Coloured flock wool ; printed half wool and silk ; and
merino wool.
The " nap tincture" is used in the treatment of the linen
and cotton threads in all dark-coloured cloths.
336 Loosen, John Geobqe, Cologne.
Specimens of Cologne glue, packed in lint.
337 BoEKER, Chables, Bf^M — ManuiiEu^urcr.
Specimens of reflned bone oil, refined machine oil, and
refined Provence oils. These oils are clear, and remain
fluid till the thermometer sinks below zero.
[The oils here described are obtained from bones and
other animal substances. They are said to retain their fluid-
ity at an extremely low temperature, and are employed for
lubricating machines, &c. Most of the ordinary oils be-
come partially concreted at moderately low temperatures.
This is due to the separation of crystalline particles of
stearine from the oleine, or liquid portion. The latter
forms the oils in question, the separation being efiect^
by the combined means of cold and pressure. — B. E.]
338 Gbund, CctrUruhe.
Two pictures painted by new processes.
339 HOHBEBO & SCHEIBLEB, Eupen.
Specimens of buckskin and ladies' doth.
340 Menoelbisb, J., Aix-la-Chapelle — Manufacturer.
(Agent, J. Nuellens, 43 Albion Street, Hyde
Park Terrace.)
Carriage, called calash, with CoUinge's patent springs of
English steel ; the body of mahogany panels, the inside
lined with Lyons silk.
341 Mies, Josephus, Cologne — ^Manu&ctuier.
Various trusses and bandages, exhibited for their sim-
plicity and cheapness.
342 BlCHABD, L., Berlin and Lode, Neufchdtel—
Inventor and Manu£Eu;turer.
A ship's chronometer, and an cxplanatoiy plan, being a
novel invention.
343 DOBBB, Michael, Fitrtwangen in the Black
Foregty Baden — Manu£&ctuivr.
An anchor-watch, entirely made of ivory, including the
wheeb, anchor, balances, bridges, shoulders, spring-box,
case, inside cover, and the face ; the screws are gold, and
the moving power is steeL It works in ten rubies, and
has seconds. Its weight is, glass and vase included, only
half an ounce.
Another, similar, only having no seconds ; runs in eight
rubies and steel screws. Its weight is five-eighths of an
ounce.
344 BAUN8CHEIDT, Chables, Undenich, near Bonn —
Inventor.
** Idfe-animators, new instruments for the medical art."
[The exhibitor claims for his instruments the power of
expelling " matters and humours from the body, and
infusing animating substances through the skin," from
which effects it is considered that great benefits are to be
expected. The precise value of the remedies proposed is
not described. — B. E.]
Artificial leech.
345 BOLPFS & Co., Cologne and Sieghurg —
Manufacturers.
Printed calicoes and handkerchiefs, printed by ma-
chinery invented by the exhibitors.
346 Waonbb a Son, Aix-la-Ckapelle — Manufacturers.
Twelve pieces of woollen cloth.
347 Chbistoffel, Louis, Monijoie near Cologne
— Manufacturer.
Specimens of woollen buckskins for winter and summer.
348 Elbebs, Johann H., Monijoie near Cologne —
Manu&cturer.
Fancy oassimeres of 56 inches and 28 inches. Buck-
skins for winter and summer. Fancy cassimeres, &c.
349 Jansen, John W., Monijoie near Cologne —
Manufacturer.
Specimens of woollen stufi* for summer paletots. Wool-
len summer buckskin, worked with silk. Woollen winter
buckskin, manufactured chiefiy from wools of Silesia.
350 ' Ofpebmann, F. W., Imgenbruchy near Aix-la-
Chapelle — Manufacturer.
Yarious specimens of coloured buckskin.
351 Mbbkxlbaoh T., & Son, Monijoie near Cologne
— Manufacturers.
Specimens of winter, summer, and fancy buckskins.
352 Muellbb, M. W., Monijoie near Cologne —
Manufacturer.
Specimens of winter and summer buckskin. Smnmer
paletot stuff of Australian wool.
353 Sauebbdeb, J. A., Monijoie — MannfiMsturar.
Specimens of winter, summer, and fimcy buckskin.
Paletot stuffii, &C.
354 Sghsibleb, F. J., Mon^oie near Cologne^
Manufacturer.
Specimens of summer buckskins, woven with troddki,
and Jacquard designs. The diagonal stripes an not ob-
structed by the stripes in the waip. Sample of flannel,
made from yam which is a mixture of auk-waste and
wool. Hitherto, silk and wool have only been used to-
gether twisted, or the warp was ailk and tiie weft wooUen.
The peculiarities of this article are, that the lilk and wool
are more solidly united, and may be spun finer thut^ when
alone. Jacquard designs for winter goods,
355 Ulenbebo & Sohnitzlbb, Opladen^ near Cologne
— Manufacturers.
Woollen yams : three-thread grey, oval, and superfine
lilac. Knitting worsted yams, in Nos. 14^ 16, 18, 22,
and 26, various colours.
Pattems of screws : the wire produced from Hh^ifh
and Westphalian iron.
356 Menzebath, John, Imgenbrue^ near Aix-la-Oia'
/7«/^— Manu£Bu;turer. (Agents in London, Meaan,
Droin, Criiger, k Co., 47a Moorgate Street.)
Specimens of black cassimeres (satin-da-laine) manu&o-
tured from Silesian wools.
f
PRUSSIA.— BADEN.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
1071
357
8]
Haas, L. F., & Soks, BurUeheid, near Aix-la-
CkapdU — Manufiicturera. Agent in London,
Mr. Heni^ Hoffinan.
ns of white doth; white kerseymere foi court
; white satin for court dress; satin in fancy
and doeskin in fimcy patterns.
358 YisasuB, P., Aix-la- ChapeUe — Manufacturer.
Specimens of doeskins and ladies' cloth.
359 Zamboxa Bbothebs, BurUcheidy near Aix-la-
ChapeUe — Manufacturers. (Agent, A Heintz-
mann, 17 Ironmonger Lane, Uheapside.)
Winter cashmeres; demi-saison and summer; black
twiBted winter and summer tricots.
360 AxDRXAS, CiiBlSTOPH, Mulheim-on-the-Bhine^ near
Cologne — Manufacturer. (Agents in London,
£. k H. BUnk.
An aasortment of yelrets : crimson and black, Gkrmau
itjfe; black, Lyons and Genoa styles; mantilla, black
and plush garnet. Black figured velvet shawL Worsted
pfaiah, plain crimson ; clear garnet ; dark garnet ; striped
with satin; and with baya&rc, for furnitures. Yclyet
361 TlLLXSOY & BoCH, WallerfcMgen Saarlouie, Mann-
ieim, and Meltlach^ near Trevee — Manufacturers
and Proprietors. (Agents in London, W. Adolpb
&Co.)
Specimens of earthenware, in various shapes and co-
lonra, decorated with ornaments of the same material, but
diierently coloured with platino, gold, and paintings:
TSiM, hampers, hanging flower-pots, baskets, jugs, wine-
eoolera, punch-bowls, services for tea, fancy objects, &c.
A group of these objects is represented in the adjoining
Plate 110.
CVnnmon and fine pottery -wares, of white and coloured
material, painted, printed, and decorated with gold : table
and tea services, vases, fancy objects, &c.
Kitchen pottery of blacK material with white enamel,
eaDed iron ware.
[Of earthenware, the value of the exports exceeds tliat of
the imports by 1,620,000 thalers. The Gennaii ornu-
mcnts, for architectural uses, in clay ; the articles of
earthenware and fayence ; the stoves, elevated by the
design and forms that have been imparted to them, to
products of superior art^ — all these may compete with
analoguus products of forei^ manufacture for cheapness
in every market.]
3r»2 BoEiriiE, CiiAKLES Lewis, Aix-la- ChapeUe and
Imgenbruch — Manufacturer. (Agent, B. Grut,
11 Liine Street.)
Specimens of cashmere cloth — Pensce, black, and ohvc.
30:i BBCEGX.\x?f & Co., Borcetle, near Aix-la- ChapvUe.
(A^jent, O. Enes, 28 Sion Chaiiil)ers.)
Tliin and heavy fancj' caj*limcre8. Moliuir hca«linjn:R,
ycUow, and blue and red ; wliite, two qualities. Mohair
cloth of fine twisted vanis.
3*>4 Feaux k KiKDEL, Aix-la- ChapeUe — iManufactiuvrs.
Russia cloth, bnmze, for riclin^-coats. Piece of wool
tstinor; black croise; and black royal casluncre.
3»t5 SciiOELLEU, John P., Diiren — Manufa<'turer.
Wool-dyed black sujH^rfine cloth ; wool-dyed blue
marine* cloth. Bbwk siq)erHne satin-de-laine. Made and
finished af^iT the Kn^hnh metho<ls.
3C6 IIaax, C, k Sons, Moselkern, near Cohlenz —
^fanufiK'turerH.
Woollen coverlets, viz. : — Wliite ordinary- blanket, w ith
red stripes. Su|>erior wliite blanket ; white and red
ehrt*k blanket. Uorse-covcr, checked. Orduiary grey
Uaokei.
367 Hendbichs, Fbancis, Eupen^ near Aix-la- ChapeUe
— Manufacturer.
Specimens of fine and superfine cloths.
368 Pauli & BucHHOLZ, Borcette, near Aix-la- ChapeUe
— Manufacturers of Cloth.
Specimens of black royal; croisiS; cashmere ; satin ; and
satin tigre.
369 Peill & Co., jyUren — Manufacturers.
Three pieces of wool-dyed cloth : — Blue Grecian, olive»
and royal blue. Baw material : Silesian wooL
370 Kayseb, a., Aix-la- ChapeUe — Manufacturer.
Various pieces of tliin twilled cloth, and ladies' cloth.
371 Kesselkaul, John IIenry, Aix-la- C^peUe —
Manufacturer. (Agent, A. Ileintzmann, 17
Ironmonger Lane, Qieapside.)
Various pieces of black twilled cloth, plain cloth, and
doeskm.
372 Kleinscumidt k Von Halfeun, BurUcheid^
near Aix-la- ChapeUe — Manufkcturer.
Drap croisd noir Electoral. D'Amazone Corinthe;
myrthe ; and bronze. All piece-coloured, and manufac-
tured exclusively from German wool.
373 Knops Bbotjiebs, Aloys, Aix-la-ChapeUe —
Manufiicturcrs.
An assortment of black cloth, plain, and twilled ; and
black doeskin.
374 Schoelleb, L., k Sons, DUren — Manu&cturers.
(Agents, W. Adolj)!! k Co., St. Maiy Axe.)
Specimens of woollen cloths : — Wool-dyed blue cloth ;
pommo de rhSnc; black. Souricr. Claret. Baisix do
Corinthe. Cr^pe de laine, bronce d'or, blue.
375 Thywissen Bbothebs, Aix-la^ChapeUe —
ManufiEhcturers.
Various assortments of Ught twilled cloth ; doeskin ;
light andhea\7 paletot ; h^htand lieavy tricot; hght fiancy
cashmere; silk twisted; and heavy fancy cashmere.
370 Steknickkl k Guelcueb, Eupen^ near Aix-la-
Chupellc — Manufacturers.
Two pieces of black twilled cloth.
377 Pass, C. G., Remacheid — Manufacturer.
Silk ribbons and bniid : silk ferret ribbon ; floret twilled
silk ribbon; coloured twilled silk braid; black shining
braid ; reddish twilled floret ; white twilled silk ; and co-
loured fhie floret braid.
Black shining Renforce silk laces, of 1 yard length, with
black tags.
378 Anthoni, a., Imgenhmcky Aix-la- ChapeJle — Manu-
facturer. (Atrents, 1). Grut, 1 Basinjjhall Stroet,
and Tix)tal cV Brown, 73 and 71 Picciulilly.)
Various s^xvunens of black cloth.
379 Andbeae, C, MiUheiin-Oii-tlw- Rhinef near Cologne
— Manufju'turer.
Velvet ribbons. Gilels vi'lours, double stamjK^d— a
new article. Gilets velours cliine ; figuriHl velvet; and
silk j)lu^li.
380 Feltkn k GriLLEAr.MK, Cologne — Manufaclurers.
Flat iron-wire rope, man u Pictured from Gennan iron-
win*.
Rojvs of Rlienisli hcnij). The Rhenish hemp is strong,
and esjMfially suitable for use in water.
Iron-win* ro]H's. Patent flat Manilla hemp ropes.
Ropes, cords, and thnMul.", nianufiw'tured from RlicniHli,
Russian, and Italian licmp; the finest from Gennan,
Flrmish, and Ruffian flui.
Samples of starch, manufactured of wheat.
1072
PRUSSIA.— BADEN.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
381 Federeb Beothbbs, jFVvi^rgr — Manufkcturers.
Clack polished calf-skin leather.
Boot leather.
Boot-piccea of calf-skin leather.
382 IIeintze & Fbeudexbero, Weinheim — Manu-
facturers.) Agent in Lirerpool, Mr. L. lleintze,
1 School Lane.)
Calf-skins, japanned black, for boots and shoes; Tarious
qualities.
Calf-skins, black polished, for boots and shoes.
Tlie general assortment consists of six qualities, A to F,
of which tluve, A C F, are sent in for exhibition. These
figures refer to the japanned skins, of wliich from 7,000 to
8,000 are manufactured by the exhibitors per aimiun ; as
also about 15,000 polished ones during the same period,
and upon which 120 hands are kept in constant employ.
Both articles are in great demand.
383 Obebconz, H., Treves — Manufacturer.
Skins of morocco and russia leather. Exhibited on ac-
count of their preparation in a new manner with known
materials.
[The tanning has been effected by aspen and birch,
till now not used in the department of Treves. The
oil of the birch-tree, necessary in the manufacture of mo-
rocco leather, was generally obtained from Russia ; but the
exhibitor procures it out of the white and leathery parts
(the q)idenni8) of the bark of the birch-tree, and obtains
about 20 per cent, of pure oil, and 30 per cent, of oil for
burning. The white and leathery portion having been
removed from the bark of the birch-tree, the renwining
parts are used for tanning.]
German and Java upper leather. Brown and black
calf leather. Half a skin of leather for soles j tanned
with the inner and smooth bark of the oak.
384 Webeb, "William, St. Vith — Manuiactiirer.
Hide of a Java black hide ; calTs skin, tanned in five
months, including the preparatory processes.
385 Bebbes, Michael, Treves — Manufacturer.
Leather, consisting of hides tanned with bark of the
environs of Treves.
386 BuSCHMAJfN, JOSEPHUS WiLLIAM, St. Jlth —
Manufacturer.
Hide of leather for soloe ; tanned skin of a Buenos-
AjTean ox.
387 Leudersdobfp, A. Cahen, Mutheim-on-the- Shine.
Specimen of neat's leather and calf leather ; and pair
of boot legs.
388 Weiland, F., Cassel — Manufacturer.
. Brace of pistob, with complete apparatus, in a case.
389 Enoel, p. H., Hanan — Inventor and
Manufacturer.
Proof prints, by an improved printing press, with some
original stamps.
390 SoMMER, JosEPHUS, Heidelberg — Manufacturer.
Portfoho and writing apparatus, velvet, with view of
Heidelberg.
Glove-case, velvet, and ornaments of ivory.
Small writing-desk, papier-macho, with view of Heidel-
berg.
Shaving-case, complete.
Ladies* work-box, complete.
Pocket-books, gilt calf, with lock.
Memorandum-book, silk embroidery.
• Cigar-cases, set in steel, and silk embroidery ; veVet,
and embroidery, &c. ; porte-monnaie, moimted, in steel
and embroidery, with superior mountings, with view of
Heidelberg painted on porcclaui, and a view of Heidelberg
etched on steel.
Spectacle-case : steel frame and embroideiy.
391 KiRCHER, FRiEDRicn, Carlsnthe — Inventor and
Manufacturer.
.Pounce-paper, or transparent tracing, drawing, anil
moddiling paj>er, manufactured by the exliibitor, by »
l>eculiar and ])atent process.
The principal merits of tliis article consists of its ex-
treme cheapness, transparency, softness, and the ab:*on<v
of any species of oily, greasy, or other objectionable sub-
stances. It can be employed in the same way as an>
other drawing-paper, and it admits of being Btret<'hedand
fixed on drawing-boanls and frames, and will also bear
painting on with water-colours, Cliina-inks, varnish, &c.
392 HoESCn & Sox, Duren — Manufacturers.
Tissue paper in different colours. Coloured j)o»t paper,
in 12mo and in 4to. Blue, white, and extra fuie wliito
post paper. Writing paper in foho; and blue, with
lines. Blue medium ; white medium. S^u'lter plate for
smoothing pai)er.
393 ScnuELL, Ludolph, Duren — Manufacturer.
Thick and extra thick post paper (glazed) in folio, &c. ;
largo blue post ; ribbed medium, &c.
394 PiETTE, Lewis, I>iUengen — Manufacturer.
Post paper, blue and white. "Writing paper, wlute and
coloureo. Straw pajjcr.
395 Flammersheim, William, Cologt
Manufacturer.
Rolls of tapestry, copied from original paintmgs.
396 Meixel, Antonie, Baden Baden— Manufactnren.
Knitted Unen shawls, made with two needles of number
200 thread, exliibitcd on accomit of the beauty of the
work.
397 ROBSSLER, C. II., HanaUy in Hesse — Manufacturer.
(Agents, OpiMjnheim and Co., 18 Bow Lane,
Clieapside.)
A variety of felt and silk hats, particularly adapted for
exportation.
398 LeimkChler, Lewis, Aix-la-ChapelU —
Manufacturer.
Black felt hat ; black soft short-haired hat ; gray
hat, double rings ; black silk hat.
399 ScHUETZENDORFP, H. J., Cologne — Manufacturer.
Gentlemen's ball-room boots with silk tops, to replatv
pumps and stockings ; boots in buckskin without scam ;
and boots for children.
400 KoHLSTADT, Lewis, Cologne — Manufacturer.
An assortment of braces and garters, of silk and caout«
chouc.
4r01 Wahlen & ScuMiDT, Cologne — Manufacturers.
(Agent, W. Cordingley & Co., 18 Aldermanbury.)
An assortment of kid gloves, and card of patterns.
402 Scn6x, Philip, St. Ooar — Manufacturer.
Saws for goldsmiths and silversmiths, and for carpi^n-
ters and comb-makers.
The blades are made of steel procured from watch-spring
manufactories in Switzerland and France.
The teeth of the compass-saws are filed, and English
files only can be used for that purpose.
403 Ulrich, Jacob, St. Goar — Manufacturer.
Saws, of diffen»nt dimensions, for the use of goldsmitlis,
silversmiths, girdlers, comb-makers, tumors in ivory, and
joiners.
I
F iBwnLsRr. HEsan j. r. hacku asd co. FRAirKronT-oii-
i'
f
1,
I
i!
I!
'\
.
I
I
i
I
I
\
PR0S8U.— BADEN.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
Tb«M law* are mtuiubctuTed of apring-eloel. Tlioiie
r Mniiig wood and hom aru niatlo of bpond wliilc
-tlet-l ; tad thoee for uwing loetalB aru made of old
■springs.
4*t4 RiiNECiBB &Co., Geohoe Albbut, Cotogae—
MsiiiJiiLiurcrB.
Samples of pine, hooks aiid oje», and elastie «i
iv]in-wiiliiig Ootliic arched, buu-iiig Ibo anns of Ibt-
J, Schiialhal, near
— MnnuEicdirer.
wire ringa. D
uni]iln> of unfinialwd and SaUhed Deedlca. llu.- r
uisttTtal is of Euglish urigin.
t"5 ScuLncuER, Cu-ts
Aic-la-ChapflU-
(rstianiifd e ' ' '
4i i>i As9]iAM>, SvsWi, Nevicied on ^Ae Shine^
Manufiicturer.
VariiHu rnlinsTy and otbcr articles made of rolled sliiwt
irun, and tumed with Bonoi tin, consisting of sli'w-jmnii
cskr-platea, nater-vana, ladlca, lea-kcttlus, cotrec-jiots,
niilk-cBDi, frfing-pana, &C.
4i)~ BsuESL (Widow) & Son, AU-la-ChapeUe—^ltam-
Etetoien. (Agent, 0,]<'niuL'ukuei.'Lt,tlUlii9liops-
gate Street Within.)
Banaplca of diSbrent qualilim of nix-dles, iiiunnfiu'liired
of nM (ted from the «orks of Messn, t^iidcrson llro-
llwn aad Co., Sheflleld, and rolled and drawn iulo wire
~ Vtacj bodlina, kiutting |>ins, &c.
408 EabKX, JlCOU, Co%H— UanufactllPpr. (Ageii
JL i. HoKtaedt, i Bridge Street, liUckfriiin'.)
Iron decoiated mantle sCOTen and OTcns ; inwli'lleil, caa
gill, Ac, bj the exhibitor.
409 JinjtiWB, JlCOli's (\Viaow), Jlaxati—
ManuTaclurer.
An tMortmcnt of sample* ofeuainel :— Red i rose
licht and dark \ dark blue, Iranaparenl and u|Hii[iLe ;
blue, tranaparviit, and opaque i Tiulel, tninsiiannil ;
In:i-|umiit ; blni'k ; gn-eii, light and dark, tn<n7']>
«.•( u(a4(iie ; jellow, light and dark, Irmupan.'!!! ; opii
icil'iK, u|ia>jiie 1 opal ; tuniuuimr, wliili', ki:
T\,e hofu of all kluda of vnaiiiet inn pun.' gbi'o, v
L- 'n-iiikn-d either seini-lruijsp]in'iil <m' ..I'iiiiiio Ik
sdrnivoire of nu-tallie oiiih-s. While .iiu.iiel i>- iii^li
t...lliiiif Ihe oiide of tin with glll^•!^.— J. II. '
4i<' STElMt.,ErEKiHli:B, //.(«»«, //..«f -
411 ll.i.kts. .1, F, A n,„ 7h..„;., Jlrsi,
n.i.lMaiiiif..'limT>.. (.\i;L'nt in I. |r
Si. (i.^TL-.*- 'IViTnri-. EImI.- I'iirk.)
:l...!.i.r i.f Ihe NVl hrrliitid-. Kii:;; IViiTi.i.- ].
.i,.'xf.l rhile ir.i.
413 Hacuce, FUEUERICK O., JFanaM — Manufacturer.
Flower, ill brilliunts and rubies, with leaves of eniondd
and gru'ii enamel, in n insu of gold and enaiuel. lliu
Ihivrer can be detu(-lie<l in the middle of the stum, and
uscil as a bnxx^Ji or buir |iiu. This flower is rupreeeutcd
1074
PRUSSIA.— BADEN.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
Specimens of inlaid work for floors, consisting of con-
centric circles and radii, containing 2,996 pieces.
Two of the same sort, with stars, and 864 pieces.
416 Kbamsb, Chables A., Cologne — Inrentor.
Plaster cast in the rococo style. Cornice, and orna-
ments for keystones, &c., in stucco.
41 7 En OELHABD & Kabth, Mannheim — Manufacturer.
Several specimens of stained paper, stretched on wooden
frames.
418 NoE, O., Hanau, Heste — Manufacturer.
A model of a chandelier, in gypsum.
419 FiXLEB, Tbitschelleb & Co., LenzJnrch in the
Black Forest — Manufacturer.
A varieb^ of straw hats for gentlemen, youths, and
children, of different styles.
Bound, flat, and square cigar cases.
All of purely home produce. The primitive material,
the straw, cultivated in the district of Lenzkirch, and cut
by the manu&cturers, who subsequently bleach, plait, and
work it into hats. On comparing the different methods
employed for the produce of this article at Florence and
other parts of Tuscany ranking high in this class of
manufi&cture, it was discovered, that there had been
lately introduced a superior method of plaiting in four
meshes ; that is, numbered straw, and wMch alone could
produce first-rate qualities. The exhibitors have, for
several years, endeavoured to introduce the same pro-
cess at home, and have succeeded in giving this texture to
about one-half of their produce.
420 Nees, a. F., Cologne — Manu&cturer.
Samples of patent flat or curved wood mouldings,
chiefly employed for making frames, and by upholsterers,
decorators, &c. ; made in various breadths m)m \ an inch
to 10 inches.
421 PALLEinsEBG, H., Cologne — Manu&cturer.
Lady's escritoire of rosewood, with carvings, containing
secret drawers curiously arranged.
422 Kendall, H., Cologne^ and Aix-la-ChapeUe,
(Agent in London, Joseph Kendall, 8 Harp Lane,
Great Tower Street.)
Yarious samples of Eau de Cologne, pomatum, sachets,
assorted perfumes, toilette soap, &c.
423 Leyek, Fbam, Heidelberg — Manufacturer and
Inventor.
Heads of European animals, natural size, modelled from
nature, and executed in an imitation of bronze, for the
decoration of hunting rooms —
1 — 1 Stags'-heads, with real antlers. 5 — 8 Fallow-
deers. 9—12 WUd boars. 13—16 Wolves. 17—18
Wild goats, with plaster of Paris horns. 19 — ^24 Deers.
25 — 30 Chamois' head, with real horns. 31 — 34 Grey-
hounds, 35 — 38 Pointers. 39 — 42 Spaniels, with long
hair. 43—48 Terriers. 49—54 Foxes. 55—60 Wild
cats. 61—66 Hares. 67—70 Horn-owls. 71—76
Eagles. 77 — 82 Capercalias.
424 Sfsndeck, J. P., & Co., 18 Oroese Neugaete,
Cologne.
Samples of eou de Cologne, of various qualities and in
various-sized bottles.
425 Mabtin, Mabia Clementina, Cologne —
Inventor and Manufacturer.
Eau de Cologne ; Carmelite spirit of molissa.
426 Fabina, Johann Mabli, Cologne — Manufacturer.
Specimens of eau de Cologne, in the different sizes of
bottles.
427 Hebstatt, C, & Co., Cologne — Manufacturer.
Cologne water of different qualities.
428 MooSBBUGGEB & EoBBE, Coblenz — Manufacturers.
Table slabs of artificial marble, inlaid with mosaic
work. Cash-box of the same.
429 Wbtgold, a., Srkelenz — Inventor.
A piece of tapestry on canvas — Buth and Boaz — con-
taining upwards of 480,000 stitches, in 4^860 squares.
430 Heckel, Cabl Febdinand, Mannheim — Collector
and Preserver of Plants.
Picturesque groups of dried alpine plants.
A volume containing a collection of 25 specimens of
alpine plants. These pictures are formed solely of plants,
as produced by nature, without any co-admixture of
colours or dyes. They form elegant and instructive ad*
ditions to an herbaria, or collections of vertu.
431 Caxtbb Bbothebs, OreimMioA — Inventors.
Statue : — ^Arminius, prince of the Cherusci, a hostage
at Rome, meditating over the deliverance of his country ;
designed and modelled in plaster of Paris by the exhi-
bitor.
A faun, in plaster of Paris, carrying a vino-branch.
Full-length figure, in plaster of Paris.
Two other figures.
432 DiCEEBT, Thomas, Bonn — Manufiicturer.
Believo of the " Siebengebiive," on the Rhine. Bclievo
of Mount Vesavius. Intendea to illustrate the geological
and orological relations of the respective regions. They
have been executed from the best scientific materials, and
the personal observations of the exhibitor.
[These relief maps, of which there are several in the
Exhibition, are wcU adapted for educational purposes to
give a comparative idea of the actual physical features of
a district. The Rhine, between Coblentz and Bonn, is so
remarkable for the form and arrangement of the hills, and
the shape of its small lakes, all of which are of volcanic
origin, that a comparison between this district and the
country around the recent volcano of Mount Yesuvios
cannot fiiil to be instructive. The Germans were the first
to introduce relief maps at modente prices. — D. T. A.3
PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
1075
c. PRUSSIA AND LITHUANIA^
433 Savkek, a. T05, Jit/im/'e^— Producer.
Two wool fleeces.
434 Waxchteb, J., TiUU — Producer and Manufac-
turer. (Agent in London, A. Giibba.)
Lineeed and rape-seed cake. Grained and powdered
anhiml chaiooaL Scum of sugar for manure.
435 HsBMAinr, C, DatUxic — Manufacturer.
A pair of bronze chandeliers, Ghneek style, after patterns
cf canddabra found in PompeiL
436 Luck, A., Marienwerder — Manufistcturer.
CoBke machine and teapots, particularly fitted for tra-
Tdling, being of small size and easily heated. A machine
for rftfT*«'"g almonds for noarchpanes.
437 LoswSNflOir, M. Tilrit — Manufacturer.
A tower in filigree work set in garnets, similar to those
osed by the Russian Jews at the celebration of the
M>bath.
438 MASnmwnaRf W., KdnigMherg — Proprietor.
Two pieces of amber of 6 and 4| poimds weight, ox-
>'«*«^*^ on account of their size and beauty.
439 HoFFiCAinr, C. W., Vantzic — Manufiicturer.
Sondiy articles manufactured from amber; beads of
the mne, exhibited on account of their beauty and work-
■MBship, and to show the difficulty of joining small pieces ;
the muformity of coloiur is very difficult to obtain. The
are sent to show the way in which they are pre-
and packed for the trade.
440 HoFf MAKN, O. I., 2>a»^ziV?— Manufacturer.
Assortment of amber bead?, simdry articles manufac-
tured firom amber.
441 Roy, W. ton, Dantzic — ManufiMsturer and
Collector.
A cabinet containing amber (raw), arranged according
to natural history, which it has taken 25 years to collect.
A tea-tray ornamented with the arms of Great Britain.
Snuff-boxes. A hilt of a dagger. Brooches. Bracelets
and seeds. All manufiu;tured from amber, and orna-
mented with silver.
[Amber is the resinous exudation of an extinct genus
of coniferous trees, formerly existing in great abimdance
in the Northern hemisphere, and now washed, or dredged
up, on the shores of the Baltic, chiefly between Konigs-
berg and Mcmel, but sometimes on the coast of Scandi-
navia. With it are sometimes found fragments of lignite^
and the amber itself frequently incloses small insects and
other organic substances. The outside of the amber is
often marked vrith the impression of branches and bark,
and the inside, in one instance, presents the corolla of an
imknown flower. The composition of amber is compli-
cated, and not invariable. It contains a volatile oil, two
resins soluble in alcohol and ether, succinic acid, and an
unsoluble bituminous substance. — D. T. A.]
442 Reichel Bbothebs, T^U^it — Manufacturers.
Various strings of musical instruments.
443 llErDENBEicn, Teacher at Tilsit — Proprietor.
A scene from sacred histoiy carved in wood.
444 Gbztbowski, Vicar of BerefU—VrGpiiaioT.
A carving of wood in a frame, representing a vase con-
taining flowers and birds, &c.
d. PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL HESSE.— LUTE.
445 EoTAL Pbussun Salt Works, Nctualzuerh^
near Rehme.
Samples of Aalt, fine and middle grains, obtained from
the soole (brine), gradually purified.
446 VOESTEB, C. D., Ei/pCj near Jla/jen — Producer.
Samples of rough or eai<t-iron, made malleable und de-
rarbunised bv a new j>roee!«s, ond stated to be rendered
equal to ttecf. Adapted for cutlery.
447 Lehkkim>, Falkenkotii, & Co., Ilaspe, near
Hagen — Manufaeturers ; and Ewald Kiepe,
Patentee, 38 FiMhury Square.
Specimen:) of raw puddling t«tet»l made from Oemian
charcoal pig iron, from Belgian n^fined metal, and from
Yaesccdwyn refined metal. Puddlwl steel in ban* und
k>op#, refined bv the new potent process, from Belgian,
German, and i'nesced wyn pig iron. Rolled puddled
•U«l. Puddled steel refined by the old German welding
prwieM. Patent waggc>n axle of refined bteel.
TTie steel exhibitetl i«« prepared in puddling ftimooes
with coals. It i^ employed in large ([uantitieB on the
OTitinmt for the manufacture of eutlerj', waggon axle-
trwK, fileis «:pring!«, &c.
It is exhibited for its cheapness, ImrdnetiP, tenacity, and
elaflticitj.
448 Stinnes, II. A. S. Mathias, MUlheim on Ruhr
— Producer.
Samples of coke, friH? from heterogeneous snbHtanecs,
man ufiietureil from pit-eoul of the Victoria Mathias mine.
449 Deeslek, J. II., pen., S'wqen — ManufaeturiT
and PrtKlueer.
Samples of iron ore from Ilohegrethe ; sjmrrj- iron on»,
from Peterbtteh and St. -\ndn*a» ; und brown irtm ore,
with and without nmnganc»s*», from Ihitli ; all near Ilumm.
Laminated wliite ca»t-iron. Wliite cast iron, forged
pip-
Mottled iron. Grey j)ig iron, and grey metal founder)*
pig. Bur iron.
450 The United Coal Mines (Saelzeu and Neu-Ack),
KftJitn — Produeers. *
Si>ocimen of coal, to show the produce of the miniMi
of the exliibitors. Thin coal w eonsiden.'d to be more
bitumiuouH, and to contain less sulphur than others of the
tlistrict.
451 Lamdixon, Uluu II, k Co., Brilon^ near Amtherg
— Pnnluei'rs.
S|N.vimens of lead and silver ore ; sulphuret of lead and
zinc.
107G
PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
452 RocuATZ, Charles, Muiheim on Suhr — Manufac-
turer. (Agents in London, Messrs. N. M. Roths-
cliild, 2 New Court, Switliin's Lane.)
Crystal vases with white zinc. Samples of roasted zinc
ores and 8i>elter ; of zinc ores and rolled zinc. The raw
materials from native mines.
\Vhit€ zinc is intended as a substitute for white lead,
as the manufacture is not injurious to the health of the
Workmen. The zinc is obtained in two ways, viz., out of
spelter produced from the sulphuret of zinc, or direct from
the same ores by a particular process, for which a patent
has been taken out.
[A Commission, appointed by the French Government,
examined this question, and their report was favourable to
the employment of white zinc. The effects of white-lead
manufk^ture, as carried on at present, are exceedingly inju-
rious to the health of those engaged in its preparation ;
but manufacturers who supply their workmen with drinks
acidulated with sulphuric acid state that they thus secure
them from Icad-coUc: the lead absorbed is converted into
the sulphate, and thus is nearly inert. It has been stated
that in white-lead manufactories, the men, from inhaling
the oxide of zinc, suffer from nausea : this has been denied,
where proper care has been taken to secure the workmen
from the oxide of zinc during the process of its formation.
AVTiite zinc is manufactured by melting the metal, and,
wliile it is at a high temperature, driving a current of
atmospheric air upon its surface ; the metal very rapidly
oxidizes, and the oxide passing out of the furnace is col-
lected—R. U.]
453 Boeing, Roeub & Lefsky, Limburg on the Lanne
— Producer.
Rolled and hammered pieces of puddhng steel ; round
rolled and hammered samples of steel. Made of German
pig-iron, worked in puddling furnaces with pit-coal, and
rolled or hammered as it comes out of the furnace. Exhi*
bited in consequence of the assumed imjiortaiice of the
process.
[Tlie peculiarity of tliis process would ap]iear to consist
in a method by which the iron in the puddling furnace,
where it is usually kept in a state of fusion for the pur-
pose of separating all volatile matters, is made to absorb
the necessary quantity of carbon to convert it into steel.
— R. H.]
454 Hambloch, Jacob, Crombachy near Siegen —
Proprietor.
Specimens of refined steel. Raw materials — sparry
iron ore from the Miisen mines, wliieli, after smelting
with charcoal, produces the Miisen steel; when this is
forged with charcoal, the best qualities arc obtained for
cutlery and steel casting.
455 Haniel, Francis, Ruhrort on the Suhr — Producer.
Specimens of coal and coke. Coal from the following
mines: Heinrich, Stcingatt, Hagenbeck, SiUzer and Neuack,
and Zollvereui. Coke from Schdlerpad, S&lzer, and Ncwack.
[Tlie small but important coal-field of the Rulir, con-
Tfiniently situated near Dusseldorf, on the Rhine, and
occupying a triangidar area of nearly 120 square miles,
appears to be a contuiuation, across the Rliine valley, of
the BclgiAi coal-fields, and is of the same geological age.
It consists of alternating bands of sanilstone and shale,
with scams of ironstone and coal reposing on other beds
of sandstone and shale, which are unproductive, and then
on carboniferous limontone. Tlie coal is bitmninous, and of
fair quality, and is much used, both in the numerous iron
works and factories of Westphalia, and in many places on
the Rhine, where it can be conveniently conveyed by
water ttirriage. It enters into competition with Saaro
coal, and is much worked. Tliis coal resembles that of
some English coal-fields, and is worked in tlie same ntan-
ner. It is convened both up and down tlie Rliiue ; and
bears about the same price as that of the Saarc, >\hicli
is, however, generally preferred. The quantity is not very
large. The cokes obtained from the Ruin* coal are tolerably
good.— D. T. A.]
456 IIarkort & Son, Wetter on the Ruhr —
Manufacturers.
Samples of German crude steel, for caat-stecl sword and
scythe steels ; best steel for knives.
Blister steel, converted from charcoal- iron.
Common steel, for files.
Spring steel, and steel for hatchets. Tlie German crude
steel is used for refining or shearing steel, and making cast
steel ; the blister steel is used in the manufacture of export
articles.
[The ore from which tliis steel is made is a crystalline
carbonate of considerable purity, and is callwl by the
Germans stahl-ttein, or stal ore. Tlie iron obtained from
this ore by smelting with charcoal is of a peculiar quality,
and well adapted to form a cheap substitute for the finer
kinds of steel in certain manufactures. It has been
supposed that the presence of a considerable percentage
of peroxide of manganese in the laminated varieties of
spathic iron, commonly used for this purpose, is favour-
able for the conversion into steel. The stahl-stein is
generally of pale-brown colour, darkening on exposure,
and is more readily reduced after it has thus become
modified. It resembles some carbonates of lime in
appearance, but is heavier, harder, and effervesces much
more slowly in acids. It is very abundant, and occurs in
veins, often of enormous thickness, in Westphalia, Styria^
and in the province of Biscay in Spain. — D. T. A.]
457 Krimmelbein & Bredt, Barmen,
Samjjles of red prussiate of ])otash. Cjanide powder.
Powder of royal blue. Com^wsition for royal blue ; and
for porcelain blue. Extract of archil. SafOower carmine ;
indigo. Indigo extract. Prepared catechu. Pink salt.
Stannate of soda. Bichloride of tin. Tin salt, piue. Tin
powder ; and muriate of ammonia.
[Archil, litmus, cudbear, are the names given to a
purple dye, prepared by the joint action of air and
ammoniacal salts, from various lichens, particularly the
Rocella ttnctoria, Safflower carmine {Carthamine) l*«
obtained by washing safflower (Carthamus tinctorin*) in
water, until the yellow colouring matter is removed, then
dissolving out the carthamine by a weak solution of
carbonate of soda, and precipitating with dilute sulphuric
acid. It is a fine red colour, and dries with a cantharidcs-
green bronze : it is the colour sold dried in saucers, known
as pink saucers. Catechu, is the dried extract of the tree
Mimosa catechu^ a native of India : it is sometimes called
terra jajwnica : it contains a peculiar tannic acid, which
differs from that obtained from nut-galls in some of its
properties. Apart from its employment in' tanning,
catechu is used in combination with difTerent metallic
and earthy salts employed as mordants in dyeing. Tin
salt is a compound of peroxide of tin and potasna (stan*
nate of potasaa), and is made by deflagrating tin with
nitre.— W. D. L. R.]
458 CuBTlXTS, JuLirs — DuUlmrg on the Rhine.
Blue and green ultramarine. Used by printers, paintcra,
^., and for tapestry; they resist alum, and improve
by exposure to tlic air.
PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL 11 ESSE.
1077
4.'»t» OUTHEIL k Co., DttMeldarf-^VToduivn.
S{ieriiucu of prusnatc of potash (ferrocyaiiidc of ])ota9-
Himi).
4»"iO Stohhaks & WCstknfeld, Xeusalztrerkf near
Jliiufen — M an ufoct urers.
Cljtinionl products fnnn tlio inothtT-W of the salt-works
iit.'ar Minilou, rhioflv combinations of bromine.
^IJroinine wa-* disi'oven^d by M. Bahirtl, of ^ronliK'Uier,
in Fraiuf, in the year 182G. lie obtainetl it from tlio
Biothcr-liijuors of the Halt works in whieh sea-water was
inipluinl. It is fui elementary- Hubstance, litjuid at onH-
Lanr ti'ni|HTatun.^, of intense reddisli-brown colour, an<l
i-r^««.-s«iii;jj a powtTful odoTir ; at about 13" below the zei-o
Kt KahrenhcitV »e:de it solidi(If!< to a er^stallizin;^ tfolid of
tbiiiinnti'd f>trueturt>; and at about IIG^ it boils, civing oti'
Tt»iiii?h-bpown vapours. It bleaches vegetable colours, and
ivloim starch of an orange tint ; its compounds are, with
Kinie i*xoii>tions, tenm*d bromides ; the combination with
I'XVgcTif be^t known, is called bromic acid, and the com-
binations of buses \kith this acid are termed bromates. —
W. D. L. R.]
4*51 AVesf.\feij3 & Co., Barmen.
fc*mnip]e!» of so^la-a^h, c<>ntainin<; i»l>J ]K*r (vnt. of car-
bonate' of Mxla, for glass manufui'tuivrs ; caustic soda,
from the red mother-liquor of sodn-ash, adapt<'d for
fuiil>-tioiliTs ; chloride of Ihiie, cimtaining 30 jkt cent, of
cbl'iriuo; autiehlore, a pn*pamti<tn for ncutndizin;^ clilo-
ridc of liine after bleaching ; ada]iteil for papcr-inakcrs.
[**Aiitichlore'' is sulphite of soda; that is, a comjtound of
ftul]>hurous acid and soila. In etfivting its object, the sul-
I'Litt* i>{ MxU becomes converte<l into sulphate of >oda, and
tUc ehlorinc combim»H with hydrogen, and tonus nnu-iatic
Siiil (hydroi-hloric acid), which may be neutralized by an
aii^OL-lw. D. L. K.]
4«"i J IIORSTMANN & Co., Jfoi'it/, luutr Sfcr.'r
Mniiufactuivr-.
*• i:. }'ii'- of a/,un.'-blui.' >iii:ilt. Samj'lo-* of /allW'.
"*:..'lt i"« :\ t;l.i«'S colnurvd witli oviilr «•!" <'(tl»alt. mm-I
i I'l :i liin' piiuilcr : it i-« u-«'<l t'<ir l»hiiii_' writii r
' I r I'tjuT- : hut till* iiitrothii-i i'tii cf ai't ilifiil ult'-..-
.-• !i :- ••■.i-idi im1)1\ «liiiiiiii-<]M(l [{- ccii-iDiipi ion Inr
■ If ■ii-i'. Z.iirrc i> an impur.' o\ii|i* of rcHiill. nl)-
f'k n^.i-tisiu :ir."t'ni<Ml «il;ilt «:-.\-. \V. I). ].. \l.
' . 1 ' \i't\ \L A MM Wcl.K*. N // " /^'^ />.\//-.'/ '•/*
/;;//» ,/; /. '.
ll- :::»• I .-ilnl r"iiiliii»n p.-!.i-:i-:!liiiri (•»'\ -1 ;!!!'■■! : ("ii-
J, ■■.il\ a -iiiall proporti >:i •■fiio:!. jmI iLi.-iiia'-l ..rt-tl
' - . .. i".\« «'i', ..
- . ■ : ii-ii- ru'i'l cl-u . ki;"\\ M ih t ra-lf iiii'li"' ' '■■ di i,i'i:ima-
• ' '■! iiiiiria> ; \\ liii-li i nril um- l>nt litt !■' i . >ii ; i-i:>iiiii.ii--
■ -■ ' '. ■•• ■. I. ili\i' iTi-" li\ 1 xii'i-nn* l«' l':«- fi'-' 'luri"^' tli-
A ■ ■. ('•!iii.'in :i;ii| •« li»ii<l | «■! i^ii-.i!!:.! » "x -t.'.i.i,< .1 ; j
■. ■i'i,-i'»| iri-iii i.itn*- ahiiri ^l.it.-. "^j • • I'm !.- < t lli- I
- .!:-t. « i.iit.-iiiiiiiL: Inl lillli- p\ii:<«. Ai.iin p :iii'i-
. ' . -• >: ::i<iii alt'ii -■li;-'-,ri\ -jinpK" i'Xj'ii>ui'f.
4* t Maiim- a W; I ■ "■, Ik- :J.n,-n>,i lihi:'
.M..1- 'a -t iifti--.
W .i:a'i" ai i.l, \>\\\\ '1\ V. 11. amii.'. i\« i:;]'t fr'>:ii inn
•'. ! - li .•■II'.:- aii'l. 111. .i';.i'._[ ]>«t\Ml» r, or flil<.-i<i' ««f
■ . ::.'." |-. :• ..i.t. .■: !. .i 1 ■. >:lp'-.«'-«.t"-..-la. 1 s [ ■ " .t :.l
* I « ■".-• I-. ii. V \\ iiin'i- : -in!a :i-Ii. ('ai''"'ti ili- nt •»•• a,
• • I
' ■^ - .- .-■:.?. •!■•> I' li? "iiat'' : la: I)- Jiatc <•!' r-n.la, tMh-tn'
. »;ii I- r < ■ 1.!.
M ,-ia:i-. 'T 1iv1;"i"Ii1<i:m<', mii«1 i- a ruiiip- iiimI of
•s ,' ;. 'I :iiMl • I l'>ni,r : iMnIt r oi lii,i!'\ i':i<i,»i -tara i-, it
■ I j.»- ?i i'i;'.\ a^-'ii'lMM • I'\ watt-r. lait at a i»n <-* .in- «■!
•i ' 1*11 'i-.|.':i'-i - i« i- I iinilrnM-il t't I • <'I,.iir|i»r. l.-piid. I lir
aqueous solution is the muriiitic acid of eonnnercH?, and is
usually contaminated with iron and other impurities j
21' of Reaume's hydrometer = 1'170 8])eeifie gravity.
Cldoride of lime (liypochlorite of lime, oxychloride of
calcium) is the well-known bleaching-powiler. It is a mix-
tiuv of hyjiocldorite of lime and chloride of ctdcium, which
are soluble in water, and a variable excess of lime, which
remains undissolve<l. It is obtaint»d by exposhig rcvently-
slaked lime to cldorine gas, which is readily and hirgely
absorbed.
Sulphate of PO<la i.^ a compound of sulphuric acid and
soda ; it is mainifactuivd in considerable quantitie.-t at the
alliali \\urk>, as the first stcj) in the production of soda from
sea-^alt. Ry the action of sulphuric acid (oil of vitriol) on
chloride of sodium (connuon or sea-Halt), muriatic acid is
driven olf in vapour, and an impure sulphate of soda
remains: tins may be piu*ificd by solution in water and
crAstallizatiiin thcix'from. Fonnerlv, the muriatic acid
was allowed to escajK', and very hi^h cliinnicys were built
to carry the destructive fumes hi;rh into th«» atmo-phen» ;
but of late thev have bivn condensed by conducting'
them into chand)crs containing water, which absorbs the
pas; an»l in>tcatl of wasting the acid, as fonnerly, it is now
decomposed into its conij)oncnts, and the chlorine em-
ployed in the fonnation of hlcacliiiig-])Owder.
Carbonate of soila (connnon washing-soda) is a com-
pound of carbonii' a<'id and soda, and is tcnneil sixla-ash,
(TAstalli/aMl >»)da, &c., according to the state it is sold in,
c<innncrcinllv. It was fonnerlv obtainetl, almost exchi-
sively, from sea-plants, and was then largely im]»orted into
this country from Sptiin under the name of barilla; but
now it i> obtained from salt, and f»)nns an important
branch of manufacture in (Jrcat Hritain. Sulphate of soda,
obtained in the manner dc-M-riluMl above, is mixed with
coal-dust and chalk or Ihnestone (carbonate of lime), and
juati'd to n (III'*-- in a rcxcrKraton funia.-c; the •*ulj)huric
a'i«l oltlu' -wlpliatc tif .-<Hla i- di-i'i)n»po>«'il, ainl tin- sulpliiir
rr-i.ll in- t]i< i-rfnon unilcH with the cal- lain of the linu'-
r.!.ii<i', wlnl-t 1 la' » 'ii'lx'nic aciil ]'.«-<-i .- iV.-m the liiiic to the
-«»'la. 'ri'«' l'l.»«"k ma-- i> t\pn.-.-(l t-) the action <•!' water,
wi.i.'li .li— <tl\e- tlic rarhonat;' nf -d.la, and the .saturatctl
-oliilinn i- e\ i))«»:at(d 1«» dr\ ne«>; a ei'ude ."-oda-a-h i" tlnH
nhtained. whii'li i- |»urilied lor -^onie purpo-<'H |)\ re-ealei-
n.i:i«»n willi en.il-ihi-t, n*--'»hi' i"n. ajid n'-er\ -lalli/ation ;
liul it i-« lilve»\iM' laru'iK e)i.p!.>\'d in the <Tiiile ^tate. -
W. 1). 1.. II :
«'tl-
\\\'\ lli-'i" I'.iia nn: VL (tm-i i: M vm ^\(■^oK^■,
.^.7/ '■'■/■;* //»/', lunr Si-lifi>ililt ,'ti - Manut'art nil r.
I'd. I.' et [<.'.ii-. t-in:dt). Sp •<ini' 11' nf \;ii'i<iM- hhu'
l-Mir-. Sln".\i..u' l-hie. l^-e'iar aial \\a iiiii:; hhie.
\'i..rt -iiial'-. /ailer-. N iikil. nn '•.iii--, w il h eal<iiie«l
nii-A- i. Ni<-1.» 1 "'Xid.'. >i-.. IvMth iiU raniarine.
}i;i; Si ii::vMM I5i: 'iiii U-. .V/'^s k.i llh'nt
M.i;ii:t"i 1 ni-' r-.
1 >;■■ '-ii ::--1ii-.-!i. l"'»i' line Inii n. eiitti'ii. r.nd -iil* war-e-;
hi IV? it -i.ir 'I, I'l t hne ipialit i -. Inr ta.-tii'it - : I'-l''" ""''""'h ;
.•1 .;. d an'i jii-'^'. n-.l -t.iri-h.
\\:\\ I'litii;..!: Wheat, nl" the Hr-t «[tiaht'. .
\{\1 KtM iii>i : . I iiJ.'-i'iii:, .l//,'f/'.v hiiji-rter and
.M.Miida'tnrer.
\ .11 iii'i- - i;i'pli- ol' \\\\\ .annali and < inaj.ajM.l riiiar-.
|i,S I' .1 -1 \' i: '.. \:;*« Ti u i-n:!! n. ;'.n., /'"/*//>'/•./,
,.■- .',• l.fi<-' '■'•., -f M.inwfai li.ri r. i \i:i nt lor
1." !: !■'!:. Mi--r-. M'-- »\ ('«>.)
Siirii-le-' MJ ti.l..u'. o, »-nnil". ai.d ei:..ii-. 'I'e t'«'i,ieen
ii;d* i- fhl.on. I Iroin llie I! i-t :iiid W . -1 Indie- and
\\ url« inh«TL'
1078
PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
469 JAeqeb, Cabl, Barmen — Manufacturer. (Agent,
M. J. G. Belurendfl, 14 St. Mary Axe, London.)
Extract of safflower. Two bottles of safflower.
The extract is drawn from the pigment of safflower, and
used to give silk, cotton, linen, paper, and artificial flowers a
fine rose colour.
470 Elhbkdobf, E. F., Isselhorst near Bielefeld^
Samples of flax yam and raw Ravensberg sand-flax.
471 Beckeb, F. a., Sapp, & Co., Fredehwrg —
Manufacturers.
Pieces of extraordinary sized amadou ; best, middle, and
common qualities of yeUow and black amadou.
Caps with and without peak. The raw materials brought
fromUlyria.
[Amadou is prepared from a fungus, or species of
mushroom, the Boletus ignarius^ which grows on the old
trunks of some trees, as the oak, ash, &c. The portion
used is that imdcrlying the outer bark, and overlying
the ligneous matter : it is cut into thin slices and beaten ;
then boiled in a strong solution of nitre, and dried and
beaten, and once more boiled in the nitre solution. Black
amadou is impregnated with gunpowder. The fungus is
useful in surgery for stopping hemorrhage. — W.D.L.R.]
472 DiEPEBS, J. H., Crefeld — Manufacturer.
A machine, with forty reels, for twisting silk, half the
usual size.
473 PiEPBNSTOCK k Co., Hoerde, near Dortmund
— InTcntors and Manufacturers.
A tubular axle, with two disc wheels for railroad wag-
gons.
474 Ebdelen, Chables, Elbetfeld — Manufiicturer.
" Stays " for weavers, in wool, cotton, and silk. These
stays are made of cast steel, and are preferable to reeds
on account of their effect on the fabrics.
475 Uhlhobn, Cn. & Gebh., Chrevenbruch, near
2>i»*eWor/^— Manufacturer.
Cards for combing silk, cotton, wool, and tow. Card
sheets for main cylinder ; fancy. Fillets ; diamond point ;
oblique points. Rings. Sheets in row and cross-row
stitch. Fillets; needle points. Rings; needle points.
Fillets and sheets, diamond points.
The leather of these cards is obtained chiefly from Bel-
^um and Germany; the iron wire almost exclusively from
England, but a small part from Franco and Germany.
476 Uhlhobn, Henby, Orevenbruchy near Dusseldoff
— Inventor and Manufacturer.
Throe engines for coining, punching, and milling.
A coining-press for dollars.
A double-acting punching machine for dollars.
A fourfold-acting miUing machine for doUars.
The raw materifds from England and Germany. From
45 to 50 coins may be struck in a minute with a moving
power equal to that of one horse.
477 Spanoenbebo, Saueb, & Stubm, Suhl —
Manufacturers.
Finished double-gim, with all necessary apparatus, in
case. The gun has bronzed damask barrels and percus-
sion locks, with revolving safety stop, silver mountings ;
the ground gilt; the iron portion engraved, and inmid
with hunting-scenes on gold; the barrels are also orna-
mented with gold ; the stock is carved : the case worked
and inlaid, witli a peculiar lock and silver-gilt handle, and
bound with silver.
Gk^rman silver ornaments and a powder flask of stag-
horn, in stylo of the middle age, witli all tho usual appur-
(enanoes.
478 SCHALLEB, Caspab, Suhl — Manufacturer.
Rifle, with cast-steel barrel, iron trimming ; gold hunt-
ing piece, engraved ; with iron spring hd ; and a hunting
scene carved on the stock. It is loaded at the stock, and
has a contrivance for pointed bullets {SpUz-kugeln), A
mould for pointed bullets ; screw-drivers, with piston-key
on one piece; brass case for cuiridges; key for the
sights ; loading-measure of white copper ; extra nipple.
479 SAxnEB, F. P., & Son, ^kW— Manufacturer.
A double-barrelled gun and single rifle. A single rifle,
ornamented with silver, with all appurtenances, in case.
480 SCHNITZLEB & KiBSCHBAUM, SoUngen — Manufac-
turers. (Agent, A. Heintzmann, 17 Ironmonger
Lane, Cheapside.)
A large collection of plain, polished, and gilt sword and
sabre blades ; infantry and cavalry swords, cutlasses, and
sabres; officers* highly-fimshcd swords, cutlasses, and
sabres, with Gterman silver and gilt mountings.
481 PiSTOB, G. & W., Schmalkalden^ Knrhessen —
Manufacturers.
Rifle for pointed balls, with barrel of Gk;rman cast steel,
complete.
Double guns, with Damascened barrels, patent screws,
fhie cliain-Iocks, &c. ; and with welded and patent barrels.
Double and single-barrelled rifles, hunting and children's
guns, Swiss and needle guns, pistols, &c.
482 SxJESS, W., Marburg J Electorate of Heese —
Manuucturer.
A very large thermo-electric battery, with an electro-
magnet, a heating apparatus, for producing a chemical
reaction.
[A thermo-electric battery is formed by soldering toge-
ther bars of two dissimilar metals, for instance, antimony
and bismuth alternately, and arranging them in a bundle,
so that each altemato juncture may be conveniently
heated whilst the other is cooled; a feeble electric cur-
rent is produced, the direction of which is from the
antimony to the bismuth. Such an apparatus, in con-
junction with a galvanometer, was employed by Mclloni in
the discovery and investigation of the diathermatous (trans-
parency to heat) properties of bodies. — ^W. D. L. R.]
483 Seel, H., jun., Elhetfeld — Manufacturer.
Pharmaceutical apparatus and chemical utensils, in-
cluding weights and measures, &c., of various sizes.
484 Schb5dteb, Emil, Dmm^oi/— Manufacturer.
A silk-drying and weighing machine, and a machine for
accurately ascertaining the weight of silk in bale«, &c., by
small samples, upon the Talabot mtem. This machino
has a balance of extreme deUcacy of adjustment.
A six-inch theodolite, with telescope magnifying 30 dia-
meters; tho limb is divided to twentr minutes, and sub-
divided by two verniers to half a minute. The vertical
cirele is divided to thirty minutes, and is read by one
vernier.
The specimens of philosophical instruments exhibited
will be likely to impress every visitor with the firm con-
viction that the art of Frauenhofer and Reichenbach are
not forgotten in G^ermany. The German mathematical
and physical instruments are in use everywhere, and Ger-
man balances are extensively used in English laboratories.
There are several very interesting inventions connected
with the electro-magnetic telegraph.
485 Lampfebhoff, J. & A., Essen,
New constructed solo clarionet. Solo flute. Militaiy
band clarionet.
[Solo 10 hero used in contm-dutinction to ** militavy,"
PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
1079
there being peculiar clarionets and flutes used in concert
for martial music. The "tolo** clarionet, so called, is
always used in canceH for regular orchestral music. —
H.£.D.]
4^ HnrxxsiBB, Tiheodob, Muntier — Manufacturer.
and luTcntor.
A patent table pianoforte, of peculiar construction.
487 Adam, G-ibhabd, Wesel on Shine — Manufacturer.
(Agents in London, Messrs. Mess & Co.)
Grand pianoforte on Erard's principle ; oblique piano-
488 Wudsmafv, PFEBDHsyoES, k Schmoeldeb,
Beydt — Manufacturers,
samples of cotton spun yam and twist.
489 Cl5ppbb, Hesbm AITK, WeUentrup^ near Oerling-
hanten — Manufactiu-cr.
Piece of linen, made of hand-spun yam, cxliibited for
darabiKty, &c.
490 BoLTKT, J. W. WiLHBLM, & SoN, Euhrort —
Manufacturers.
Samj^es of woollen dotlis : — Black doeskin, satin, drab
'dn, mixed grey, crossed-bar buckskin, doeskin, and
and white summer buckskin.
491
BSAlTir Bbothebs, ITersfeld, Jlesse —
Manu&cturers.
Pattern of a large carpet, called the '* Prussian national
carpet."
Woollen cloths — Light blue ; dark green ; dark blue ;
doth ; and black cloth, satin de laine.
492 Teschevxachsb, J. £., & KiTTENBUscn,
W'erden'an-tke'Buhr—-MAnu£actwrcn.
I>rBli, mulbenj, and American woollen cloth, with and
without ^oss ; tbe raw materials from Silesia.
403 JofLAyyr Abiioe, W. A., Hiickesicagen —
Manufacturer.
Various pieces of mulberry, green, bronze, and black
wooUen ck>th. Black, green, and blue c^arthmere doth.
404 Beeck (Tax deb), John Caspar, Dusseldorf— '
Manufacturer.
An as«ortment of square shawls, nil woolltni ; long
sftawhi. CVarats (mufllcrs). Woollen goods for Ijidies'
drt^N.* and rloakini^s. Assorted in various styles and
patterns ; exliibited for quality and novelty.
405 WiESE Bkotiiebs, Werden-on-Rhur —
Manufartun»r8.
Four pieces of woollen eloth, manufactured from
Silnian wool.
40C ScnuREMANN & Schroder, Lemiep—
Maiuifoetun^rs.
Samples of black cloth ; the same twiUiKl ; mulberrj- and
bluf clotli, dyed in the w(k>1.
497 Oelbebmann, J. D., Suns, & Co., Lrnnep —
ManufueturiT!*.
Sfierimcns of bla<'k an<l in visible- «rroen w(K>llen cloths.
4l»8 IIlLOEE BROTIIEIJ3, I^-nn&p, mar Dusseldorf
— Manufnctiun'n*.
Samples of bL-K-k twille<l line cloths :— Olive, bluish-
pnt-n, and dark-brown ; oIItc, dyed in the wool ; violi-t
and black.
4'.«'.» HUECK, D. k \., Ilerdfcke upon- Ruhr—
ManufacturiTs.
Various specimens of woollen cloth : — Dabliii, blue,
and black.
500 HuFFMAifN Brothehs, Werden-on-Ruhr —
Manufacturers.
Piece of fine black wooUen cloth, made of Silesian wooL
501 Moll, Chhistl^n, Hagen. (Agent in London,
Mr. John Henry Colm, 3 Fenchurch Buildings,
Fenchurch Street.)
Samples of woollen cloth, black, indigo wool-dyed, ma-
rine blue, and mulberry.
Baw materials from Saxony and Silesia.
502 Merten, John F., Urdenbach, near DUsseldorf
— Manufacturer.
Moltongs and flannels. Striped flannel, blue, lilac, and
green, blue and dark red, brown, green, and violet, violet
and green, dark green and red, brown and light green.
Striped moltongs. Made from German wools and English
cotton yam.
503 ScHNABEL Brothers, ITucketwagen — Manufac-
turers. (Agent, Charles Holland, 41 Finsbuiy
Circus.)
Various specimens of blue and black woollen cloths.
[Various causes have combined to increase the pro-
duction of woollen fabrics in the ZoUverein of late years.
Among these must be especially noticed the important
improvements and extended encouragement that have
taken place in the rearing of sheep. The introduction of
improved machinery, engines, and processes, dating from
the setting up of spinning machines within the ZoUveroin
in 1817, by CockereU. To these causes must be added the
active enterprise that has been awakened in quest of new
markets for our products, even in the remotest regions of
the globe.
Tlie plain and fancy woollens, cloakings, merinos, and
Orleans flannels, of the German ZoUverein, maintain a
liigh repute, and, as well as its silks, velvets, and half-
velvets, ap{)ear at the Exhibition in very groat variety.]
504 ScHEiDT Brothers & Co., Keii trig-on- Ruhr
— M anufacturers.
Six pieces of doeskin, black, miUtary grej', marengo,
light grey, and striiHid woollen cloth.
505 ScHEiDT, Joir. WiLir., Keitirig-on-Ruhr.
Si>ecinicns of black satin de laine; black d(xn»kin do
laine ; gn>y satin and blue do(?skin de kine ; — aU woollen.
500 Clarenijacit, J. D., k Son, Ilukkeswagen.
Samples of carded woollen yam.
Pattenia of wooden 8cn»ws with flat, round, and square
heads. The sctcws exhibited for the cleanicss and sharp-
ness of the worm, or thread.
507 Fefloen EROTirEHS, Werden-on-Ruhr — Manu-
facturer^. (Apjent,^V.IIeintzniann, 17 Ironmonger
Lane, Chwipsidc.)
\Voollcn cloth : — Indi^'O bhie cloth, dyed in the wool ;
mervcille cloth; and black cloth— f<jr the North German
markets.
508 FoRSTiiANX & IIuFFMAXN, WenlcHon-Ruhr
— Mainiiact urcr.**.
llireo j»ieces of woollen clot lis ; !)la<'k and grtvn.
')(){) DlEUfiARDT, FuKHKUKK, ll^rxsen^ near CrtfM
— Manufa<*tim'r.
Variou-* spivimcns of black ami coIoure<l velvet, silk,
and silk and <'otton.
Moleskin (plush, for l)oy»' caps); ]>lush, for waistcoats;
fi^ri'd waij-tcHjat velvet ; and ^tanijK'd N^aistcoat velvet, all
silk and cotton.
KibNins, of !)lack and coloured velvet: and with stri|x'S
and coloure<l tnlgc:* ; of fancy vcUct, with satin striiH'S;
and fancy for hats, all silk. Figureii velvet riliKms.
lOfiO
PRUSSIA.—ELECTORAL HESSE.
Fancy velvet, and figured velv^ with satin, stamped
velvet, and black figured velvet ribbons, silk and cotton.
Figured velvet ribbons, silk and cotton, with white
borders.
Small stamped collars, silk and cotton.
Velvet collars, with printed satin stripes, all sUk.
Printed velvet collars ; fancy waistcoat velvet, with
satin ; and terry velvet, and silk and cotton.
Terry velvet silk plush and stamj^ed velvet & jour, for
ladies' bonnets, silk and cotton.
Brown stamped velvet scarf, silk and cotton.
Green stamped velvet scarf^ with wliito silk hning, all
sUk.
Black satin stu^T, silk, and silk and cotton, in pieces.
510 DuTN, Hipp, & Co., Crefeld — Manufecturer.
Silk for dresses and waistcoats.
Patterns of silk umbrella, parasol, and dress stufib.
511 Stobk, Petbr, Cre/<?/rf — Manufacturer.
Silk goods : — Coloured and black silk. Superior satin.
SUk and satin cravats. Shawls and waistcoats.
512 Kbrkhofp (Van dee), & Kbeitz, Crefeld —
Manufacturers.
Various silk stujSs for parasols.
513 SiBBEL, C. W., & Beinck, Elhetfeld—
Manufacturers.
Patterns of cord, gimp, ribbons, and other trimming.
514 Simons, Johann (Heirs of), Elbeffeld —
Manufacturers.
Shawls and silk wares. Silk shawls and scarfs. Ladies*
neckerchiefs. Black sarcenet kerchiefs. Silk cravats ; half
silk cravats ; ladies' cravats.
Waistcoats. SUk handkerchiefs (Gknnanweb), (Indian
web), and (imitation web). Silk velvet, and silk and half-
silk stujSs.
515 ScnsOEES, G. & H., Crefeld — Manufacturers.
SUk and velvet waistcoats. Fancy sUk, fancy velvet,
and plain velvet waistcoating. Exhibited for design and
quaUty.
516 Rappaed & Co., Crefeld — ^Manufacturers.
Assortment of sUk cravats.
517 Rappaed & GoESMAKN, Crefeld — ManufiM^urers.
Velvet and sUk goods. Jacquard velvet ; levant ; carr^ j
frapp6. Jacquard satin.
518 Peltzeb, Wilhelm, Sen., Mheydt, near Crefeld
— Manufact urer.
Velvet, sUk, and half- silk goods : Samples of yelvet,
satin, waist<>oating, and satin cravats.
519 HoENiNOHAUS, C. W., & Sojr, Crefeld —
Manufacturers.
A large assortment of fancy silk and velvet ribbons.
520 Heemes Bbothees & Wolfpeb, Crefeld —
Manufacturers.
Silk wares : silk for parasols ; brocaded satin ; figimjd
satin ; Jacquard figured satin ; Jacquard satin. Armures
satiiu'e ; brillantines cancllis ; jaspe brochc? ; figiuH3 ; tartan
satin; striped; qimdrilh? ; tartan jaspe; bnllantine une
cuit.
521 HErowEiLLEB, J. v., & Sons, Crefeld —
Manufacturers.
An assortment of ribbons, silk, and sUk and cotton ;
including bUu'k and coloured hat-bands, black and coloured
edgings, and worsted braid.
522 NExniArs, H. J., Cr^fW— Manufactiuw.
An assortment of coloured and printed tUks.
523 NEVlAlfDT & Pfleideeeb, Methnanny near
Elherfeld — Manufocturers .
Coloured silk aprons. Black and colourwl sUk hand-
kerchiefs for gentlemen, and firinged and other fancy liand-
kerchiefs for ladies.
524 Jacobs & Bebino, Crefeld — Manufacturers.
SUk, satin, and damask umbrella stuffs.
SUk parasol stuffs.
Specimens of taifcty.
525 Kaibel, John, Crefeld — Manufacturer.
Specimens of silk and satin goods. Six^cinieiis of black
armiu-es, printed poult de soie Ecossais, and figured shot
satin de Chine ; and armures.
Striped and printed gros de Naples ; the same printed
and shot.
Striped and printed taflety.
Satin de Chine for parasols, with printed borders.
Shot satins for parasols, with figured borders.
526 Linoenbbink AVennemakn, Tlers^en — Manufac-
turers. (Agents in London, Messrs. Walter and
DeVos.)
Specimens of black and coloured velvet, and black and
coloured velvet ribbons.
527 Kbauhaus & Kauebtz, Crefeld on the Rhine
— Manufacturers.
Specimens of satin goods. Fine black satin and cotton
mixture ; crimson, and blue ; black.
Satin for dresses ; fine black satin.
Black plain and fine satin, all silk.
The plain satins, formerly made of sUk, have of late been
made of satin mixed with cotton, for the chi-ap markets.
528 Knttepfee & SxEiNnAUSEE, Qreix (Ifettss) — 'Ma-
nufacturers. (Agent in London, Charles Holland,
41 Finsbury Circus.)
Specimens of Thibet, French blue, satin d'Espagne, grey
satin berber, and satin ray^ vert.
529 Tee Meee & Co., Crefeld — Manufacturers.
An assortment of sUks for dresses and waistcoats, and
various silk stufi's for parasols. Twilled silk with satin
stripes for umbrellas.
Various sorts of black and twiUed tafiTety.
530 Menohtus Bbothees, Tlerssen^ near Crefeld
— Manu&cturers.
Various specimens of smooth and pressed silk and terry
velvet, of different colours, and moleskin and stamped
velvet.
Difi'erent ooloured silk ribbons.
531 LrMM, J. W., k Rxtettbw, Von, Crefeld —
Manufacturers.
Silk goods and fancy Scotch stufi*s of various descrip-
tions.
532 Moe&enboth & KEUOiCAinr, Elbeffeld —
Manufactiu*er8.
Various specimens of velom^ d' Utrecht, half wooUep
and coloured velvets, including purple, royal blue, claret,
green, crimson, embossed cerise, and violet for furniture,
carriage linings, roleaux, &c.
533 Gbeep, Fe. Wm., Vier»sen — Manufacturer.
Silk for umbrellas and parasols.
Patterns of sUk and sUk velvet and satin, for dresses
and waistcoats.
An assortment of cravats. SUk plush for hats and caps.
534 Scheibleb & Co., Crefeld — Manufacturers.
Watered sUk, £uicy velvety and terry velvet ribbons ;
plain and narrow £uicy ribbons, firinged ; pressed velvet
PIIUSSIA.—ELECTORAL HESSE.
lOSl
; fancy Telret ribbons. Smooth Telvet and velTot
ribbons.
Silk Tebrct, plun and stampctl ; plain terry «ilk Tclvet.
Black silk plusli for hats ; coloured plush for caps.
Watered suk, with satin Htripes.
8rriped and glazed silk for ladies' dresses.
Tatletv of rarious colours, sarcenet for lining ; red and
hlai-k atias.
Black silk for waistcoats.
.=W;.j Bbuck, n. vox, & SoNa, Crefeld — Manufacturers.
Fine black and coloured ribbon velvets, all silk.
A variety of fancy and fi^ired silk rib!x)n velvets, for
bonuftii, nerk-ties, trimmings, and other purposes.
Plain silk broad velvets.
FAni.'y silk velvet vestingB.
5:ltj BovEXSCHES, H., & Co., C'/v/^W— Manufacturers.
An assortment of glace silk used for ladies* dresses ;
nhibited for colour, design, and qimlity.
537 Oebuch & Gbeiff, i^/A^-r/eW— Producers.
Span-silk buttons of various quaUties.
Figuzvd velvet ; satin corded ; double warp ; and Eng-
firh corded.
The stuff buttons woven of sewing silk and organziiie,
and seamed all over the button-moulib.
JVJ8 Grote, II. G., RoMdorf, near Elherfeld—
Manufacturer.
Black and dark blue silk ribbons. Silk and cotton liat-
hamls, and bindings for shoes, ladies' cloaks, aprons, and
Linen and woollen coat-bindings. Cotton tapes.
Braids of silk, mohair, wool, and cotton (white).
Cords and tasseb of sUk, sUk and cotton, mohair, and
woiiL
.V^O Bbockmaxx, FBiKDBicn, Wellentnip^ near Oer-
liagkawten, Lippe Delmold — Manuiacturer.
Piece of grey hnen. Tliis linen is matle of hand-spun
ram, woven bv hand, and is oxhihited for dunibilitv. it is
tiia*U* by liand wcavi'rs, and bought from tlu'ui at Oerliiig-
L:iJi.-*-n bv tljo nii'rehaiits, and aft<T being bleached ls
t\jv>rteil to nhnopt all parts of the world.
.".4»» Veliiagen, W. U., 7:?<V/^/(7<7— Manufacturers.
S;ini|»l»"^ of blearhed linen and ^^llitl' liucn jwckct-
l.iiiiiikfnhiefs, made from hand-spun }ani.
.'■4 1 MCI.I.FK, Jon. (f I3B., Marf^ iwar liccklhighavsen —
Maimf:i<-tiirer.
Woven linen damask tablr-clolhs, with damask table-
rrtpkiii-, witli theann** of Coiiiit Wotcrhohl, IJanui AVolf
M« Ttt-niirh, <juartrre<l with thos*' of C'(iiint llompesch:
■iiiii I'f the Haron ni lii»>*ela^'cr, (juartered with those of
iSan.'ii Wolf Metteniicirs.
.'.4*J Wr«-EL, F. W., Sjifiiffp^ near BUhfeld —
Manufa<tun.T.
Sj^'s-iinrn- of raw and blearhcd linen and luindkorchiofs,
• .jii\- ".'f hand-s)iiin \Vr«.tj>halian Max.
7A\ WE?Tri:M \nn, A. 11., A ('«>., IVnUp hi and Cidnqup—
Mainifactun-n-. (Airrnt in I.onddn, Mr. 1*. Ani'^cl,
li«» IVmirli-nci' Kow, Fin-hur\ S.juan*.)
V!iri«>ii'- -ampU"* of whitr hh-aclKMl lini-n, manufacl iin'd
fr'-'M tl.'ix, Kpun by hand, \\t»vrn <»n liand-hxMus, an<l
litvi -lifii nn L'n»-s.
.'•4 \ AVemkumaxn, a. U. ( '. & Sons, Tlithftld—
Manufactinvrs.
Simple- of blen''h(>(i and nnv hncn. lllearhrd eumbrir
>. if.Mk«ri'hii'ts. I)ania.-k tahh-rlot lis with napkins ; driU-
.T 2 and blrai'hed table-eloth. Damask and drilling towel.-.
Rnw find white table-eloth'* and nH])kins, with the mynl
arms of Wurtemburg ; of Mecklenburg Schwerin ; of
llanover ; and of Nassau.
Bleached damask table-cloth.
545 ScHWEMANN, O., St., & Soxs, Lippstadt — Manu-
facturers. (Agent, W. Mevcrstcin, 16 Watling
Street, City.)
A'arious samples of twine, hand-spun. Exliibited for
cheapness and quality.
54G The SriNXixo ^viiooj^ Jleepen^ near Bielefeld —
Manufacturers.
Samples of flax yam, spun by hand.
547 DoEBEL, IIeinhich Julius, Ualle on the Saale —
jManufacturer.
Bell-ropes and ladies' pockets of New Zealand hemp.
Pressing cloth without seam, u.sed in sugar manufactories.
The raw macliine yam is from Leeds.
548 Delius & Sons, E . A ., Biehfeld — Manufactiuvr.
An as.«»ortment of hand-spun bleached linen and hncn
handkerchiefs. Exhibited for the quality of the flax,
the workmanship, and the result of the process of bleach-
ing-
549 EiCKnoLT, Antony (lleirs of), Warendorf—
Manufacturers.
Various bleached hnen table-cloths, napkins, and pieces
of linen.
Brown and white hnen, damask table-cloths and napkins,
with wreaths of flowers, view of Stolzenfels, a himting
scene, and a table-cover of silk with views of AValter
Scott's monument, the cathedral of Cologne, Stolzenfels,
&c. Napkins with the coats of arms of seyeral famihes.
550 LANDWEiinM-\NN, Brothers, Joellenbeck, near
Bielefeld — Manufact urers.
Specimens of bleached and raw linen, made of hand-
spun West phalian flax, exhibited for durability and quality.
551 Ollerdtpsen, Peter, rrrenirvp, near Bielefeld
— Produ(»er.
Samples of Bielefeld gray and yellow, and cambric flax.
552 Kor.yins & PrrcKi.ERs, Dlilh-n, near Dusxeldorf
— Manufact uivrs.
Flax, thread, cord, stavi's for weavers, and specimens
f>f vami^luHl oil-cloths for eoverinjj railway carriages.
Sani]>les of Gennan flax.
Linen thread for weavers' leashes. Linen cord for
Jar(|uard ma«'hines,
P«v<l >laves for col ton and f'ilk. Patterns for pa|>er
and imitali(Mi of oil-cloth.
Steel wire for weavir's reeds.
55:» KiSKER, WlI.irELM, Jlullf, mar Biflfftld^
Manufact un^r.
J^am]>l«'S of sail-cloth. Haw materials, both warp and
web, i»f WextjOialia. Spun hemp.
5.''>4 II*>i:HKI.N!i«, IT., Li'hlmkf, near Mind*, I —
Manufacturer.
Samj»les of twine and c(»nl for packing.
555 HriD^HK, L. Arr.., /?/V/<'/; A/ — Manufact luvr.
Specimens of l)lcael»cd linen, and handkcr»-hicf«*, made
of hand-spun yam, and exhibited for fabri'-anil durability.
550 Kkoexig Fried., W I lhf;t.ai, iV Sons, Bit h fid
— Manufacturers.
Samples of n»w linen, of !M>«>t hand-s]»un flax yam.
1082
PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
557 Meyisseit, Gebhabd, D&Ucen, near Dutseldotf
— Manufiicturer.
Thread and raw flax. White thread for embroidering.
Patent white thread; black thread. Glazed black thread.
Balls of crochet thrcMuL
The threads are made of G^erman and English machine-
spun and G^erman hand-spun yams. The flax is grown
in the Rhine ProYince, county of Dusseldor^ and Aix-la-
Chapelle.
558 ScHNELLE, J. H. & Sons, Bielefeld —
Manufacturers.
Specimens of fine white linen jam, made of the best
Gherman flax, spun by hand ; exhibited for strength and
durabihty.
Samples of threads of warp.
[The exports of linen productions from the ZoUvercin
exceeded the importations, in 1842, by a quantity equiva-
lent in Talue to 14 millions of thalers, those of cotton
productions by 13 millions of thalers, of silk and half-silk
goods by 6 millions and a half of thalers.
But since the aboTc-named period a gradual decrease
has been observed in the exports of linens, accompanied
by an increase in those of manu&ctured fifibrics.]
559 Bbttengbb, Albebt, Joellenheck^ near Bielefeld
— ManufiMJturer.
Samples of bleached linen. Raw materials, hand-spun
Westpnidian flax. Linen, exhibited for fineness, fetbric,
and durability.
560 Delits, John Daniel, Bielefeld — Manufacturer.
Samples of bleached linen and linen kerchiefs, spun by
hand and machine.
561 Blaneenbubo, Fbiedbich, & Co., lAppHadt —
Manufacturer.
Samples of twine and cord of various threads.
Raw materials : hemp from the neighbourhood of Lipp-
stadt and Italy. The hemp imported from Italy is softer
and of a lighter colour, but not stronger than the Gterman.
562 BOLENITTB k "NovTEj Bielefeld — Manu&cturers.
(Agents, Richards & Co., 45 Bread Street, City.)
Samples of linen yam, bleached linen, and bleached
linen drill; cambric lawn, bleached and printed; linen
pocket handkerchief.
563 Gante, C. F., & Sons, Bielefeld — Manufacturers.
Specimens of bleached linen, all home-woven, and made
of hand-spun flax.
564 Tbappmann & Spitz, Barmen — ^Manufacturers.
Specimens of stuff buttons. Gimped buttons, manu-
factured partly of twisted silk and trams, which are
received from Italy and the East Indies, and partly of a
mixture of silk, wool, and cotton.
565
WOblping & WiNDBATH, Elbetfeld —
Manufacturers.
Various sorts of cotton tapes, ribbons, cords, and cotton
and worsted laces.
566 ZOLLMANN & Steioebthal, LeichUngen^ near
Opladen — Manufkcturers.
Cotton and half-cotton and woollen goods, including
Jacquard and Berlin dresses ; the materials of these
dresses are wool and English twist.
Jacquard dresses, produced of wool and English twist ;
the Jacquard Berlin dresses are entirely of cotton.
567 IIaabhaus, J. C, and Sons, Elbetfeld-^
Manufacturers.
Samples of shawls and stuffs for ladies* dresses, of sUk,
wool, silk and cotton, silk and wool, wool and cotton, and
cotton.
568 Plueckeb, Mobitz, M. Oladlach — ^Manufacturer.
Shawls of wool and silk ; and of wool and cotton.
569 Webeb k Metzoes, Oladbach — ^Manu£eu;turer8.
Specimens of pique waistcoating and waistcoating in
wool and cotton. Raw materials for pique, from Engird ;
the other stuflk consist of flne wool and silk.
570
'Weyebbusch, C.,'& Co., Elherfeld —
Manufacturers.
An assortment of silk and woollen stuffs for buttons,
and covered buttons for various purposes.
571 Engelmann, Chb., & Son, Crefeld — Manufacturers.
A variety of shawls, and black silk for dresses and
parasobi. ^ __;
572 FUNKE, J. H., BOEDDINOHAUS, & Co., Elhetfeld
— Manufacturers.
Silk and half-silk goods : — ^Romals ik frangee. Cravat
with brocaded striped tie. Ghneek slips. Crav. Anglaises.
Summer cravats, and other varieties. Taffetas k Co. B.
Russes. Gros grains, crois^ glacis, damiers glac^.
Fran^aises. AthM jacquards. Taffetas. Arabic aprons.
Shawls: — Satin shawls, Jardinieres, damass^ noirs, glac^,
noirs. Esmeralda. Arabes glac^. Corahs. Fancy waist-
coatings. Jet black satin.
573 PPEBDMENGES & Kleinjxtng, Vierssen —
Manufiu^turers.
Stuffs for trousers and waistcoats. Various specimens
of fancy cashmeres, dark and light. Satin checks. Plain,
striped, and twilled and checked satin. Buckskin, wool
and cotton. Stuff for trousers, linen and wool, and wool
and cotton. ^^
574 PPEBDMENGES Bbothebs, Gladbach—
Manufacturers.
Silk and half-silk and cotton goods. Specimens of cas-
sinets, elastiques, satin turk, and figure, Madras uni.
Lutestring watered and striped, and gros de Berlin.
575 Hbtmann, Chables, and Co., Crefeld —
Manufacturers.
An assortment of fancy waistcoatings and fimcy silk
handkerchiefs and cravats.
576 Langenbeck & Mabtini, Elbetfeld —
Manufacturers.
(Agent, W. Meyerstein, 11 Watling Street, City.)
Specimens of buttons and braces of silk and lasting.
577 Kbtthaus, Ludwig, Betterath^ near Oladhath
— Manufacturer.
Cotton, and slUc and cotton goods. Samples of ootton
waistcoatings ; dimity ; silk ; and ootton and silk.
578 Klein-Sohlattbb, Chas. Fbedkbice, Barmen
— ManufiMJturer. (Agents in London, Messrs.
F. Huth & Co.)
Cotton, and cotton and wool shawls.
579 Lambebts, M. & Mat, M, Oladbach —
Manufiicturers.
Specimens of cotton beaver and drill ; cotton and wool
cassmet. Cheap, and adapted for the working daases.
580 RiTBKANN & Meckel, Elbetfeld —
Manu&cturers.
Various shawls, waistcoatings, and ladies* dresses ; in-
cluding shawls, cotton ; cotton and worsted, silk, worsted,
woollen, and ootton and woollen.
Waistcoating of cotton and silk ; ladies' dresses of
cotton and silk.
PRUSSIA.- ELECTORAL HESSE.
1083
581 Mengbn, CnBiSTiAy, Vierssen — Manufacturer.
Samples of yelvet and half-woollen stripes. Canvas
for embroideiy ; silk and woollen.
Fomiture and carriage covering ; horse-hair stuffs for
the lame, and petticoats.
582 HxTZB & Enoelm ANN, Crefeld — Manu&cturers.
Silk scarfs and aprons, including satin checked, watered
^i^cked, and taffetas. Aprons, &ney watered, in fine
bljM^ s^in, and in green, violet, royal blue, brown, dahlia,
ahot, &c. Made in various quaUties and different sizes,
from Italian silk.
583 Kbitzeb & Bbabant, Vierssen^ near Crd^eld —
ManufiMsturers. (Agent in London, Mr. George
Ems, 28 Swan Chambers, Gresham Street.)
Stuflli made from silk, cotton, and linen, including
anion poplins, Turkish poplins, Persian handkerchiefs,
plain and fringed, &c
584 LCHDOBFF, J., k Co., Elbeffeld — Manufrcturers.
Shawls, siufis, and waistcoating. Llama wool shawls.
Unions, with silk and barege ; half-wooUen cloaking ;
waistooat stuff; half woollen, and with silk. The half
vooDen articles are made from double warps.
Tink^-red and rose-coloured twist ; i^ water twist.
Tama en various colours and fineness, spun in England,
and djed bj the exhibitors.
585 ScHitiTS & HoLTHAUS, Elbeifeld — Manufacturers.
(Agent, Messrs. Gt)bhardt, Bottmann k Co., 29
Wood Street, Cheapsidc.)
Stnl^ in divers colours, for coverings of tables, coaches,
ftmiiture, &c. SUk and linen damask.
586 BocnrOBHL, Petbb E., JE7*«r/'<?W— Manufacturer.
Vanous specimens of silk and cotton neckcloths, ladies*
ahawla, barges, frncy plaids, and Waistcoating.
587 FuNKE, Robert, M. Oladhach — Manufacturer.
(Agents in London, Cooijer & Blagg, 4-1! Friday
Stiwt.)
Cotton, cotton and silk, wool, and linen goods used for
ladies* dresses.
Samples of Victorias, Cliina crape, and toile du nord, all
co4ton and wool.
Pocket handkerchiefs, cotton and silk. Diamond cotton,
drmi-lin, cotton and linen ; Germania and soie, cotton
and silk.
Gloria, silk and wool. China cotton; cotton and wool ;
aalk and cotton ; and silk and wool.
588 LoBEKTZ, Fbiedeich, Oladbach — Manufacturer.
Half* wool and cotton wares, consisting of half- woollen
eWtic, cabinet, anil buckskin, and waistcoat pieces. The
half-cottons, fxlubite<l for clu'apncss and design ; the
waittcoats, for chcapnetss and durability.
589 Schmidt k Co., Barmen — Manufacturers. (Agents
in London, Messrs. Graetzer&JIermann, 9 Iluggin
I.Ane, "Wood Street.)
Silk bands, and silk and wool laces and cords.
500 Gbeeff, Bredt, k Co., Barmen — Manufactimrs.
Silk, mohair, and gambroon buttons and button-stuff.
Specimens of plain and fancy silk buttons ; sj^ecimens
of fiufls for covering buttons.
'»01 Okafe k Neviandt, Elberfehl — Manufacturers.
Vahuua specimens of cadlmiere waistcoating.
592 Gbafp, Philipp, Siegen — Producer.
Samples of cobalt ore and cobalt blue, from Philipp
Hoffiiung, near Siegen.
Bright white cobalt (cobalt glance), crystallized in
microscopical forms, and dif^ised in slate, greywacke,
quartz. The crystals contain : —
Cobalt
Sulphur
Arsenic
Iron .
29-77
1910
44-75
6-38
A large number of smalt factories obtain their finest
colours from this ore. The first quaUtv produces 29 per
cent, of oxide of cobalt, and the second 22.
[The colouring matter of intense blue, used in the arts
under the name of smalts, and producing cobalt blue,
Thenard*s blue, and other pigments, invaluable in all
colouring which has to stand the action of fire, is obtained
from an impure oxide {2^ffre) derived from some ores of
cobalt, of which that called tin-white, or grey cobalt, cobalt
glance, cobaltine, &c., is the principle. This ore is an
arsenio-sulphuret (Co As' + Co S*), and is remarkable for
the extremely perfect and beautifrd crystals in which it is
often found, and which in some respects resemble iron
pyrites. The principal locaUties of the mineral are
Tunaberg, in Sweden, and some localities in G^ermany.
It occurs also in Connecticut, North America. — D. T. A.]
693 SCHITLZ, Chables, Egsen — Inventor, Manufiscturer,
and Importer. (Agents in London, Messrs. S.
Cahn k Co., 3 Copthall Chambers, Copthall Court,
City.)
Tarnished leather for caps, shoes, and hats.
Walking-sticks and swoixl-canes of whalebone. Manilla
dragon-canes; Malacca canes; and oonunon walking-
sticks.
594 BEnraKE, C, HoTHy lAppe — Inventor and
Manufacturer.
Side-saddle, with arms, and two elastic stirrups, to
allow the rider to move and turn about with ease. An
umbrella belonging to it.
595 Klems, Johann BEE:ynARD, 2>mm<?Wo//— Manu-
factupcr. (Agent in London, Mr. i>. Klein,
38 Finsbiuy Square.)
A grand piano, after Erard's Paris model ; this adapta-
tion of that principle is stated to require less strength in
j)crfonnance, an additional iron spreading bar being placed
above the strings in the lower base, to give a greater counter
pressure.
596 Ffdikar, Hebrmanx, Elberfehl — Manufacturer.
Horse-hair, with silk and cotton for upholstery.
Divers sorts of horse-hair upholstery.
Coverings of liorw'-hair, black and white ; red ; bbu*k,
with blue silk; side-part hair and red silk,; and wliito
and blue.
Chair-cover, white horse-hair with red silk ; red and
yellow silk.
Yclours d'Utrecht ; the same, strii>cd.
597 RuHL, Peter, k Sox, i/<-.w<'-Ca,t*eZ— Manufacturers.
An assortment of pasteboard boxes.
A smc9 of embossed envelopes ; a series of printed
envelopes.
Patterns of coloure<l paper.
508 IIoDDicK, William, Lanfjenlerg.
Specimens of dye<l jet-black silk, exhibited for bright-
nos!«, purity, and colour.
[OfUCIAL IlIVtlXAIKD CATAlOOrE.]
4 I
1084
PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
599 Wbsthoff Bbothebs, Dusseldoff—ManvSnctuien.
Specimens of printed calicoes. The raw materials are
from England ; 24 warps and 28 wefts are used ; the
madders from Holland : exhibited for cheapness and dura-
bility. _^_^______
600 Wolff, Johakn Friedsich, Hlbetfeld —
Manufacturer.
Samples of Turkey-red cotton yam.
601 Tbost, C. & F., LotUsetUhal, MiUheim on the
12i(Ar— Manufacturers.
Specimens of printed calico of various patterns on a red
and indif o ground. Manu&ctured from English yarn,
on hand-looms in Westnhalia, but printed and finisliedin
LouisenthaL Exhibitea for durability and colour.
602 Tubkbt-Bed DYEma CoMPAirr, Hageu, near El-
beffeld — Importers and Manu&ctmrers. (Agent
in London, Mr. John Henry Oohn« 3 Eenchurch
Buildings, Fenohuroh Street.)
Various samples of Turkey-red cotton yams, of difibrent
sorts and shades from light to dark.
Printed calicoes in various colours.
Baw materials, as warps and oops for the cottons,
chiefly from England.
603 Keuhoff, Johk Heitbt, Elheffeld — ^Dyer.
Turkey-red yams, induding double extra, medium, and
mule, best dye twist.
Gt>od water and mule middle pink.
The yams are spun partly in England and partly in
G^ermany.
604 Lambbbtb, Ajstosy OHSiBTUif's SoK, M. Olad-
hitch — Manu&cturers.
Specimens of brown cotton Kalmuck; black, green,
buckskin, and mixture, Kalmuck.
Brown, black, and variegated beaver. Pressed beaver.
605 Lupp & Sons, Dntteldotf—lm'gcfii/Bn and
Manu&cturers.
Printed calico and coloured woven calico goods. Indigo
dye; calico shot; calico ribs; calico with sa^; chequered
calico.
NapoUtaine, with wool; furniture, cotton, pi^4 <^d
dimity; kerchiefii; plaids; printed kerchiefr and slips;
printed calicoes.
The raw materials are from England and Germany ; the
cottons printed by machinery, the other articles are woven
and worxed by hand.
606 BooxhOshl Bbothebs, Schlispsb & EEsoksb,
Slhetfeld — Manufacturers.
Patterns of printed calicoes, various colours, including
rose, lilac, green, blue, orange, garandne^ black, and white.
607 Bbikok, J. W., G^^A^iocA^—Manufrtcturer.
Coloured cotton yams. Turkey-red, of various shades.
The raw material for spinning from England.
608
SOHOELLBB, AuGh. & Febd., Elheffeld —
Manufacturers.
Various samples of Turkey-red yam. Specimen to show
the process of ayeing in its various stages.
609 Croon Bbothebs, GZoci&acV-Manu&cturerB.
Specimens of cotton beavers ; specimens of printed cal-
muo, beaverteen, cassinet, cotton and wool, and buckskin.
610 Cbamsb, L. & G., Diwftf^dcw/— Manufacturers.
Printed cottons and stuffs.
GKnffham and twilled union.
Twified nankeen.
Furniture stuffs of vmous colours, induding blue, red,
lilac, and white.
611 Sabtobittb, a., & Co., Dew^eZefof^^-^Manufacturers.
Samples of rose, fancy-coloured, and Turkey-rod yam,
for the Indian market.
612 DiECJEMAiw, W. & C, J&/^«r/i?W— Manufacturers.
Woven goods : — Portraits of the King and Queen of
Prussia, woven in silk, in gilt frames, of various sizes.
Embroidered waistcoats, woven in wool, cotton, and
silk ; the same, Katal web, in wool, cotton, and silk.
Cashmere and Valencia waistcoats, woven in cotton,
wool, and silk.
613 RrPS, Louis, Crefeld — Manufacturer.
Silk hats, with folt shape and form.
614 Ebbschloe, Fbedebic William, k Sons —
Lnttfingh€Mten^ near Elherfeld — Manufacturers.
Specimens of refined Gkrman steel, of various qualities,
and tools. Cards, with fifteen samples of refined Gherman
steel files and rasps, planes and chisels, gun spring, bayonet,
ramrod, and cut steeL
616 Post, Johk D., Wehringhaneen^ near Hagen —
Manu&cturer.
Cutlery and hard wares : — Cutlass blades, sword blades
and sabres. Table-knives and forks. Scythes. Straw-
knives.
Pieces of steeL Hoe. Hatchets and axes. Adze.
Hammers. Chopping-knives. Sickles.
Drawing-knives. Trowels. Braces. Saws.
Anvils for silversmiths. Bench-vices. Scale-beams.
Steel-yards. Shop-scales.
Door-locks. Coffee-mills. Gimlets. Chisels. Plane-
irons. Files.
Compasses. Pliers and nippers. Hand-vices. Pincers.
Stock and dies.
Saw-sets. Turn-screws. Cupboard-locks. Bolts. Sheep-
shears.
616 Post's, J. C, Sons, EUpe^ near Sag^
Manufacturers.
Specimens of cast sdssors.
617 Manneskann, A., Benucheid — Manufacturer.
(Agent, A. Heintzmann, 17 Ironmonger Lane,
Cheapside.)
Files, screws, and steeL Baw materials : — ^Prime Siegen
rough steel, manufactured in Bemscheid.
618 Pltteicachbb, W., Waldf SoUngen — Manufacturer.
A great variety of scissors.
619 PlOKABDT, 0-., Betmcheid — ^Manufiu;turer.
A variefr of files and rasps, manufiKJtored of cast^
refined, and douUe-refined steeL
620 Beand, p. W., Bem8cheid--Mvmfkctarer,
Specimens of saws. Mill, crane, pit, cross-cut, " dwas,'*
and *'paimsch;*' pit, Paris form, veneer web; circular,
lock, and web ; tram Paris form ; tenon and American
blue-polished quellon, and polish teeth, blue; trunk;
wood, Berlin form; butcher; spring and butcher, blue;
blade ; dark ; and lock, with handle.
621 BBATrNSCHWBiG, J. A., Bemtcheid — ^Manu&cturer.
Various sorts of carpenters* and coopers* tools, planes,
chisels, pickaxes, &o.
622 Beinshagen, (J., i2«iMdWcf — ManufiMJturer.
rAgent, A. Heintzmann, 17 Ironmonger Lane,
Cli^pside.)
Various filM of Q«nnan ttetL
PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
1085
623 BucKXAinr, Johk Euab, Santdoff-^
ICanufacturer.
SjpeaoMBDB of idMon, shears, files, rasps, vices, hammers,
bratce-bits, compasses, gimlets, trowels, chisels, gouges,
aanra, pliers, pincers, Ac.
Rhn locks, mortice, tiU, trunk, and padlocks.
Tinmen's tools, Tarious. Skates.
624 Thoxas, Chbistian, BiicAel, near Setnscheid —
Manufacturer.
Angert and hardwares. Square rule.
Tanous sorts of augers and saddlers* knires.
625 Fkidb, BiCHAiU), Feld bv Menucheidy near
Solingen — Manufacturer.
Specimens of polished steel saws : of imhardened sheet
mt ; doable remied ; double refined and hardened ; with
jelknr and blue teeth of double refined ; of yellow, double
nsAoed ; unhardened ; blue, hardened, of double refined ;
hardened, of doable refined, with blue teeth; best tem-
pered, aiid of double sheet ; and unhardened, of double
626 Asirs, August, Remtcheid — Manufiicturer.
Varioos carpenter's tools, including planes, chisels, &e.
627 Ahti, AKTOjr, Zutchen^ near BriUm —
Manufacturer.
Varioos axes and hatchets. Chafi*-cutter.
Baw materials : — Stjria steel for chafi^-cutters, axes, and
faaUdiets. Cut steel, raised in the county of Sicgen, Rhine-
Pmssia, for grubbing.
Axes, broad axes, &c.
628 C5PFSI., Alexaitdeb, Solingen — Manufacturer.
Tarious specimens of cutlery, including pen, pocket,
spring, clasp, and hunting kniyes.
629 LnrDKB, Benjakin, Solingen — Manu£Eu;turer.
Aisartment of pen and pocket knives.
6B0 LOHiCAinT, F., Witten on Ruhr — Manufacturer.
rAgent, A. Hcintzmann, 17 Ironmonger Lane,
Cheapside.)
Files and cast steel ; pig iron, employed in producing
st4^1 ; pig iron, cast into bars and decarbonised whole
and converted into steel ; bars of steel ; files made of
9U%A to show the quahty of the steel ; steel reeast and
ma«ie into cast-steel ; files made of cast-steeL
In producing this steel, the process of puddling and
refining is avoided ; the bars arc decarbonised whole,
without altering the shape ; the invention is founded upon
the experiments of Reaumur, and called by the inventor
" steel adouce.'*
6;U Utloeb k Sons, LrcKnAus k Gcentheii, P. C.
LrcKHAra k Co., and J. B. IIasenkleveb k
Soys, Setnscheid — Manufacturers.
Carpenters', joiners', coo^x^rs', gardeners*, and other
tooU.
Ten, pocket, hunting, and other knives ; scissors, shears,
scythes, saws, and other cutlery.
A large assortment of liardwares, including coffee mills,
?«ucar- tongs, nut-crackers, scales, screws, bolts, files, piano
hook», tuning hammers and forks, vices, crimping-tongs,
pincers, Ac.
fi.32 HcTH, Fried., k Co., ^a^en— Manufacturers.
Samples of steel, ore, cemented, puddled, refined, and
raw iron and cemented steel ; samples of specidar iron,
and hanl wares ; including cast-steel files, carpenters'
tools, various vices, and anvils.
633 .. BoECKEB, R. k ir., 7?<f»McAW<£— Manufacturers.
(Agent, Oscar Frauenknecht, 80 Bishopsgatc
Street Within.)
Ilardware and cutlery. — Filet*, rasps, pincers, bits,
irjmletn, &e. Locks, scale-beams, bolts, and skates; shi»ars,
saws, vices, trowels, screw-drivers, hinges, rings, knobs, Ac
Knives, scissors, sugar-tongs, nut-crackers, wire gauges,
&c.
Patterns of drawing, chopping and cooper^s knivee,
cleavers, saws, scythes, &o.
[The flourishing state of the G^erman outleiy trade^
of which the principal seats are in Westphalia and the
Rhenish provinces (as Solingen, Remscheid, and Hagen),
is continually enlai^ging itself. The Zollverein exports
yearly immense quantities of this hardware to America,
through which it is dispersed from almost all the Trans-
atlantic harbours.]
634 Wescheb Bbothebs, & Stbasicann, Barmen —
Manufiicturers.
Specimens of horn buttons ; sporting and dress buttons.
The materials used in the manufiicture are the hoo& of
oxen.
635 KoTTEBOHM & O)., Ludentcheid — ^Manufacturers.
Samples of cast brass, and G^erman silver door handles,
rings, screws, rollers for chairs, bedsteads, and other
articles.
636 TuBK, 0. P. (Widow), iiki«McA«*— Manufiwturer.
Specimens of steel, Oerman silver, plated, and gilt but-
tons, buckles, and nails, for upholst^.
637 HoELLEB, A. & E., SoUngen — Manufacturers.
(Agent, A. Heintzmann, 17 Ironmonger Lane,
Cheapside.)
Sword of honour, and court-sword, in case. Gloves,
swords, and hangers. Mounted foils and rapiers.
Damask blades in the oriental style. Blaaes of swords,
and foils. Matchetts and cutlasses. Lance blades.
Scissors ; the same, in case. Pen and pocket knives.
Table knives and forks.
Carving knives and forks. Razors. Poniards. Spear-
pointed knives. Shoemakers* and butchers' knives. Table-
Knives.
Sheep and tin shears. Saws and saw-blades. Files.
Cliisels and plane knives. Stocks and dies. Tongs, nip-
pers, and wirc-plyers.
Compasses and dividers. Brace-bits and gimlets.
Hammers and jewellers' tools. Hinges. Locks.
Parallel- vice, in rase. Halter-chains.
Steel ornaments, for portc-monnaies, portc-cigars, and
bags.
638 Dbeyse k Collenbuscii, Sdfnmerda —
Manufacturers.
Specimens of percussion-caps, in wliich certainty of
ignition is obtained by protecting the priming from wet
or moist ure.
Tin-plate, barrel, and copper rivets produced by ma-
chinery without heat, and exhibited for cheapness.
639 RiTZEL, Widow Leonuard, Liidenscheid,
Westphalia — Man ufacturcr .
Various metallic buttons. Copper obtained from Eng-
land, Sweden, and Gtermany. Zinc from Rhine provinces
and Silesia.
640 ScHWARTE, J. D., Solingen. — Manufactiirer.
An assortment of razors, pen-knives, chatelaine hooks
and swivels.
641 DOltoen Bbothebs, Bultgenthal, near Wold —
Manufacturers.
Hard wares. Umbrella and parasol frames, kc.
Samples of cigar- boxes, porte-monnaio frames, kc.
Pad and portfolio locks, and door-handles.
642 ALTEXLOn, Brikk, k Co., Mil*pe, near Schtrelm
— Manufacturers. (Agent in l^^ndon, A. Heintz-
mann, 17 Ironmonger Lane, Chi^pj^ide.)
Various sptvimens of screws, with roimd and flat heads.
4 12
1086
PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL HESSE.
643 ScHi^GELMiLCH, Cabl, Suhl — Maiiu£M;turer.
Box for matchee, made of rolled sheet-iron, to show the
qualitr, toughness and pliabUity. The lid opens bj pres-
sure aloDg the length.
644 Schmidt, Casfab, Soest — Manufacturer.
A middle-sized cooking apparatus of plate iron.
645 Abbeoe, Chablbs, & Co., Hagen — Manufscturers.
Vices, anvil, horse-shoes, and hardwares ; locksmith's
anvil, turning-lathe, parallel vice and table vice, exhibited
for cheapness.
Specimens of refined German steel, made of Siegen steel
ore.
Horse-shoes of half-hardened steeL
Tools for shoeing horses, consisting of rasps, hammer,
and pinoer.
Variety of padlocks and fodder knives.
646 Schmidt, Pet. Ludw., ^2&ef/0^(^— Manufacturer.
Steel, iron, and brass wares, including screw-taps, files,
gimlets, nippers, hammers, vices, shears, plane-irons, saws,
locks, scales, hinges, taps, and skates, &c.
647 Kissing & Moellmann, Iserlohn — Manufacturers.
Brass and iron wares, inoludinf eilt stamped mirror-
knobs, escutcheons, and omamenttu drawer-rings.
Card counter plates and snufier-dishes.
Brass knobs, nooks, and drawer-rings. Chair-rollers.
Hand-beUs. Dial plates, &c.
Curtain cornices, ornaments, pins, and rinffs.
Parasol frames. Stamped brass candlesticks.
Steel umbrella and parasol frames, with and without
japanned handles. Reels of iron, copper, and brass wire.
648 Hobstebey, G., Barmen — Manufacturer.
Samples of buttons, plated with gold, silver, and platina.
652 FuNKB & HrCK, Hagen — ^Manufacturers.
Samples of hardwares, including screws ; with points ;
and with nuts. Patent and common vice ; nut- wrench.
649 Kbupp, Fbiedbich, Sssen^ near Dusaeldarf—
Manufacturer and part Inventor.
Rolling mill for mints. The rollers, 8 inches in length
and diameter, are hardened, exhibited for equal hardening,
purity, and durabiUtj.
Carriage and buffer springs. Railway-carriage axles.
Forged cast-steel containing a small quantity of carbon ;
exhibited for purity and toughness. Used ior axletrees
for locomotives, waggons, &c. ; gun and carriage, cast-
steel cuirass, breast-plates.
650 Lucas, F. W., & Co., .EZ6«/<?W— Manufactuiws.
An assortment of hardware, consisting of imitation
bronze goods in lead, tin, and zinc ; altar and other can-
dlesticks, inkstands, match-boxes, lamp-screens, thermo-
meter, paper-weights, lamp-stands, tobacco-boxes, flower-
pot stands, and a statue of Guttenberg.
651 Schmidt, Johann Daniel, jun., SproekhSvel--
Manufacturer.
Hardwares, including iron and brass drawer, chest and
desk-locks; mortice-locks for work-tables and pianos;
burnished steel portfolio, and various locks in iron and
brass.
Window-bolts, with appurtenances; bolts and snaps
in iron, brass, &c.
Iron and brass hinges, for tables, desks, &c
Braces, with an assortment of bits. Hollow hand-pad,
with tools. Cogwheel braces. Augers, bits, and centre-
bits. Gimlets, ordinary and twisted.
Compasses and calhpers for carpenters, turners, &c.
Pliers, punches, and nippers. Hand-shears, and wire-
drawing pincers ; carpenters* and other pincers. Sugar-
toMs, curling-tongs, nut-crackers, Ac. Fox-traps.
Hand and bench vices. Universal screw-wrenches.
Wooden and iron screw stocks. Scales and steelyards.
Skates of various qualities.
653
Gbeepf, J. P. G. W., & Son, Barmen —
Manufacturers.
Various metal buttons and boxes.
Samples of snuff'-boxes.
654 Wobste, Gtjstav, & Co., SoUngen — Manufacturers.
(Agent in London, A. Heintzmann, 17 Iron-
monger Lane, Cheapside.)
Cards of cast scissors ; various specimens of different
qualities, plain and ornamented. Samples of shears.
655 Cabon, J. M., & Co., BauenthiU, near Barmen —
Manufacturers.
An assortment of gilt buttons and jewellery, consisting
of brooches, rings, crosses, chains, breast-pins, ear-rings,
buckles, &c. The materials employed in the manufacture
are British, Russian, and Swedish copper and Bohemian
glass-stones. The soldering is done by means of a hydro-
oxygen apparatus
656 Wolff & Ebbsloeh, Barmen — ^Manufacturers.
(Agents in London, Messrs. E. & H. Blank,
10 Trump Street, King Street.)
Various plated articles: raw materials, gold, platina,
silver, and copper. The articles are principally manu-
factured by machinery.
657 Seel, Gust, Blherfeld — Manufacturer.
Sundry ornamental artides in hair: — The mourning
Jews, after Bendemann. Landscapes : Ruins of a Con-
vent ; Forest Country. Wreath of flowers ; bouquets of
flowers.
Various designs in hair for brooches, earrings, and rings,
with finished gold brooch. Album, with a landscape ;
album, with bouquet. Box, with braids of hair.
658 LiPF (yon), Fbbdbich, 2>iM««2c{of/— -Manufacturer.
Perfumery : Dusseldorf water ; and oriental pastiL
Specimens of paper-hangings in rolls.
659 H1LGEB8, Cabl, 2>fw««2do9/— Inventor and
Manufacturer.
Lady's writing and work tables, in ebony, with four
views of the Rhine.
660
Eiohslbebg, J. D., & Co., Iserlohn —
Manufacturers.
Window-curtain, with a frame of brass fixed on wood.
661 BiXFAKCS Chbishak, Duiebwrg — ^Manufacturer.
Paste and pasteboard articles.
Various frames for daguerreotypes and pictures, in
velvet, bronze, and marble t one ^tuis.
Lithographs in plain colours.
662 HoELTBiNO & HoEFFKEK, Barmen —
Manufacturers.
An assortment of India-rubber bracea»
[The caoutchouc employed for weaving braces, elastic
braids, and webs, is cut spirally from bottle India-nibber»
by means of a small rotating knife kept wet by a water-
drip. The workman takes half a bottle in his hand, and
obtains very long threads by turning it round between
his fingers and pressing it to the knifa : these threads are
afterwards readily joined, by cutting a short piece from
each end, and merely placing the fi'eshly-cut surfaces
together. The threads are now wound spirally on reels,
and stretched considerably in the operation. By leaving
them in a state of tension for some vreeks, they lose their
elasticity, and may be easily woven and made into braid.
PRUSSIA.— SAXON DUCHIES.— THURINGIA.— BRUNSWICK, &c.
1087
On €a.po«ure to steam, the elasticitj Ib, howerer, perfectly
restored, and the &bric becomes shortened. — ^W. D. L. R.]
663 SoHXLUB, Websk, & WimcH, Hesse- Cosset,
Hesse,
Children's toys — Ghins, pistols, cross-bows, furniture,
dominoes, lotteries, counters, several sorts of carriages,
ottnnons with metal barrels, and sheep.
664 Basse k Fischbb, LUdenscheid, West>phaUa—
Manufisusturers.
Yarioos snuff-boxes, match-boxes, buckles, and lids for
tobaooo pipes in Qennan silver, pinchbeck, and Britannia
metal mountings, silvered.
StrqM of escutcheons and rings in G^erman silver.
Match-boxes of brass and metal, by machineiy from one
665 Knxur, Hskst, Siegen — ^Producer.
Wood-earring, representing " The Lord's Supper," after
the pictnze of Ixionardo da Vinci.
666 FxLTHAUSS, — , TTtf^z^or— Producer.
^ Fragments of ore from the latelv-opened and promising
cinnafaar and quicksilver mine of Ludwig, near Wetzlar,
nd samples of the cinnabar procured from the ore.
667 Pfbitvbbs k Ax, JK^c^^— Manu&cturers.
Cotton, and cotton and wool, mixed. Buckskins.
668 ScHZEii, C, Cosset — Manufacturer.
A cabinet pianoforte of seven octaves, on Erard's prin-
ciple.
669 WiDEKiuinff, J. G^odfiocii— -Manufacturer.
Superfine linen damask table-cloths, bearing the Royal
ma of England.
Napkins of linen damask, with various private coats of
Fine table-cloth, and other coverings, with sacred sub-
jects.
Fine napkins, towels, and dessert napkins of linen
damask.
670 Bbeithaupt, F. W., & Son, Cosset^
Manu&cturers.
An assortment of physical and mathematical instru-
ments of various descriptions, including theodolites, com-
passes, sextants, levelling instruments, &o.
671 VoGKL, F. W., Jena, Saxe Weimar — Bookbinder.
A highly-finished copy of F. von Schiller's works, imder
glass cover and on a small table.
672 Mecklinohaus & Wsx, Barmen — Manufacturers.
An assortment of dressed hides for harness, &c
673 ScHMOLZ, William, & Co., Sotingen and Berlin —
Manu£M!tiurers of G^erman SUver Wares, &o.
(Agents in London, Bier Brothers, 2 St. Mary-
at-Hill, City.)
An assortment of cutlery, including swords, sabres, and
hunting knives, polished blades and mounted in steel,
brass, pinchbeck. Overman silver, &c. Table knives, scis-
sors and penknives. Specimens of nickel and Gknnan
sUver in sheets and in wn-e.
674 Tack, Wm., & Pelizaeus, 0^«^£{— Manu&oturers.
Silk, and silk and cotton mixed stuffs, for waistcoats.
675 Schxjltb, J. H., Barmen — Manufacturer.
Silk, and silk and cotton mixed stufi^, for waistcoats.
676 SiEFEBMANir k MoEHLAU, Derendoff, near
J[)u8setdorf--Ma,mi£tLCtvaefrB,
Printed cotton stuff for furniture.
677 Krtjpp, F., Essen, near the Ruhr— Inyeiitor
and Manu&cturer.
Steel gun, 6-pounder, complete. Steel cuirass, and one
tried by being fired at with six different bullets. Steel
rollers, springs, and railway axle.
678 Teutenbebg, Limwia, HUsten, Kreis Amsberg —
Inventor and Manufiacturer.
Rifle with seven barrels, which can all be fired and
loaded at once, particularly applicable for shooting wild
fowl, &o.
«. PRUSSIA.— SAXON Grand Duchy and Duchies.- BRUNSWICK, ANHALT, and
THURINGIAN Prlvcipalities.
679 BEyynrOHArss, J. C, ThaJe, near Quedlinburg—
Producer.
Sparry ironstone, fipom the mines of Hoffnung and
Sei^en Gottes. Brown iron ore, from the mine of Heili-
irmberg. Pig iron, furnace slaps, iron in bars, &c. Va-
rious cooking utensils of pate iron, worked in one piece
and enamelled.
680 ScHADE, Eduard, Breitenhach — Manufacturer.
Pifture on porc-elain, in gold frame, representing Jubal,
the inrentor of music.
Painted porcelain plate, representing a picture, after
Raphael
Lady's portrait, in a costume of the time of Louis XVI.
681 Royal Salt Works ai Artern — Manufacturer.
ICeOite, common salt, and mother-ley and rock salt.
682 DrCAL Iron Works at MAODESPRuyo, near
Harzgerodey Anhalt — Bemhurg.
Model of a wind instrument constructed by Liiders.
Sparry iron, raw and roasted, Mrith magnetic ironstone
errstal^, from the mines at Neudorf. "VVliite pig iron.
Slags from i\\c high-furnace, with crystals.
Axletree, puddled, and re-heated by gas. Waggon-boxes,
and a sample of iron. Model of a gas-mmaoe, constructed
by Bischof.
Fluor-spar. Artificial lead-glance crystals. Crude anti-
mony, tliree varieties. Litharge or protoxide of lead.
Pure hardened lead, for bearings, types, &c. Mixed
vitriol.
The sparry iron ore is used for the manufacture of pig
iron, and changes in roasting into magnetic ironstone,
discernible by tlie crystals. The manufacture of iron into
bars, by means of gas, is but in its infancy ; but the iron
produced in this manner is considered to be preferable to
that produced by means of charcoal, and to the puddled
iron in bars made by pit-coal.
[Tlio lignites of Germany have not been found favoura-
ble to the production of good iron ; the principle has, there-
fore, been introduced of distilling the fuel in close vessels,
and using the residting gases in a state of combustion in
the furnace as the source of heat to melt the iron. The
results, as far as the experiment has yet been tried, are
very satisfactory, and tlie use of gases there is rapidly ex-
tending in the iron districts of the CJontinent. The relative
690 IL1U.BB, JoBBPH 4 Chbjstofierb, BaUe—
SpocinieDs of wheat sturcli, for Turioiia purpose!. Fn>-
duced by madimEij, and by chemical promaBoii ; 100 lb».
of vhoat yielding 50 lbs. o( »taruli.
Gdl EENiiieE k WiBBB, Magdeburg — Muiufiu'lurcr*.
(Agent in Londoi^ Ur. Jobn Hontmann, 26
Fin»bury Square.)
Sii^, msdo&om red beet'TOot, Mid with the c*ntrifugsl
maoiuDA. Loavee of sugar (puriOed). BeEued beet lugar.
692 Sau>mon, J. A., & Co., finmnmcjt— UanubnurFn.
Dried chicory-root ; tlio some, powdered. Cliicurj'-
PBUS8IA.--SAX0N DUCHIES.— THURINQI A.— BBXTNS WICK. ftc.
TaluBB of the iron'produciiig States of Europe uiay be
inferred bom (he follawing return obtained in 1616 : —
Great Bnlain 2,000,000
United Stotei 502,000
France 4.18,000
Bussia 400,000
Prusaisn ZollTerein 800,000
Austria 190,000
Belgium 150,000
Sireden 14£,000
All the other European states . . 76,000
B. H.]
683 Hebuuiii, O., Fropriiitor of tlie Cbemiod Uaou-
factory (formerly Boyal) at Sckoaebevt.
Oiemical preparations imd specimens of conunoii salt.
White oiido of liuc, prepared lu tho dry way. Iron alum.
Srd prussiote of jxituti of Qroolio, Pure gallic acid,
CrystallJEed tartrate of potaah. Hrpuulplinte of soda.
Chlorate of potassium. Cyanide of poUaaiuio. Pure
curbotiate of potash. Diy nitrate of strontian. Cnstol-
lized nitrate 01 barytes. Qlaiaal phosphoric add. Putaa-
siiim, 3 lbs. uot, in petroleum. I«liDC, 3 Ibe. net, in
retrolcum. Chlorotbrm. Bromine, 1 lb. not, in water.
Eilphuret of carbon, 1 i lbs net, in water. Chloride of
tin. Pure oiido of copper. Fredpitoted nitrate of bis-
ninth. Pure auocimc acid. Caustic potash, in sticks.
Metallic cadmium. Biniodide of mercury.
684 Wbish, Jitijcs Hdnbich, MiillunuH —
Manufacturer.
Produce of plants : — Haddor lac-totoura, for artistic
pwnling. Madder coTering-eoloure. Patterns coloured
with the dyes.
685 BehM, F., BoyiH, near Sallentfedl, Aniall,
Bentba rg — Manufacturer.
Bugnr from red beet. From one acre of ground there
M« obtained 120 owts. of POd beef, equal to 6) cwts. of
[This BUgar is citmctfd from the eommon red bect-root
{Stta mlgaria). It is largely consimijod in Oermanj and
in France, both directly as augar, and indirectly for the
purpose* of distiilation. AJler the sugar is eitrscled, the
reaiduum, pressed into cakes, forms a very nut.riliro food
for Battle. It it manufactured to a small extent in
Bngland, but cannot iwmpeic in price with the colonial
•Mue-sugnrs. Our climate is ill-9uit«d to the growth of
this T&riety of beet, and a Swal duty of nearly 15t. per
cwt. operates against its manufacture. The BTeroge pro-
duction of sugar is about 5 per cent, on the weight of the
raw material.— J, W.]
686 Blbibtbef, Ludwio Otto, BnnuteUi —
Msuufscturer.
Chicoiy-root, kiln-dried, in slices ; roasted, and ground
to powdo'. Prepared chicory -colTeo.
[Chicory (CicAorJitn inlghiu) is extensively used lor the
purpose of adiUterating coffee. When properly prepared,
it yields a large proportion of a dark-coloured extractive
mattitr, similar in appearance to coff^ but entirely des-
titute of the aromatio ftarour peculiar to the latter.]
BamplM of sugar, roanubctQivd from red becl-n
688 FBiOKSfiPiN, AooLpn, Suilhatuea —
Mnuulncturcr.
Samples of glue.
693 TncHMAira, Cxa^iK, Jj/iirt— Manulacturer.
Samples of succory and powder.
Vermicelli, niscoarooi, wheat-grits, poarl-barley, ti
tard, and blacking.
094 The Lobpbo MLutrFiCTOHr, Jtrichov, Magdeburg
— Manufacturer.
Brown and white sago ; grape sugar j potato Sour
and starch } pearl bar£ry ; art.idcial gum in cake and
powdered ; wliile and brown treacle ; white sago-grit* ;
diy burnt starch, in three muditiea, for factories ; pipe
starch ; ringed and powdered starch, made of wheat of
the first quality.
[Sago, aa it is imported into Europe, is in little hard
grains, and is a specie* of starch in an impure form ; it ii
obtained from the pith of an East Indian palm (the Sag*t
fantiifera), which attains a height of tliirty fiwt. Of late
the fecula has been obtained from the crude aago in
a much punr form, and is then sold under the name of
sago-starch ; it is much used as a stUFener in drcMing
calico, Sx.
Qrape sugar (glucose, sugar of slarcli, sugar of fruits,
diabetio sugar) is, like cane sugar, s compound of carbon,
hydrc^on, and oxygen, but differs from the l*tl«r in con-
taining a greater proportion of hydrogen and oxygen.
The grape and many other fruits, together with honey,
owe their sweetnees to this substance. Dilute acid*
concert cane sugar, sugar of milk, stan^b, and woody
fibre (rags or papur for instance), into grape sugar.
Potato storoh is one of the purest forms of ataTcb i
it cotuista of small egg-shaped grains, which are com-
posed of several concentric membranes. Starch is
coloured blue by iodine and orange by brominu.
Added to water at 140° Fahr., the outer envolopo of the
starch bursts and a jellj is formed. By the action of
boiling dilute acids, or of on infiision of malt (which con-
tains a peculiar substance caUed diastase) kept for tome
time nt a temperature of 150", starch is converted first
into deitrioe, having the same composition as starch, and
by the continual action lastly into grape sugar. D17
starch, heated to a temperature betwcvn 213' and £50°,
is likewise converted into a sort of dextrine. Artificial
gum, British gum, &«., ant commenul names for diffcnmt
preparations of dextrine, which is mucli used as a
stiffencr, and a vehicle for the dyot of the calico printer.
Starch is a compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
-W. D. L. B.]
PRUSSIA.— SAXON DUCHIES.— THURINGIA.^BRUNSWICK, &c.
1089
695 WimKOP k Co., Brunstoick — Manu&oturera.
Ssmplee of flour, groats, maocaroni, and chocolate.
Tlie manufiicture of maocaroni and yermicelli ia carried
era in two ettabHshments : in the one the kneading and
preating of the dough is done bj hand, in the other bj
696 GnsBLiB, Nicholas Hbnbt, Trdchtelbam —
Manufacturer.
BaDa of woad, prepared from pure woad leaves.
[Woad is a plant of the erudferoua or oolewort order.
It is the Itatit tinetoria of botanists. The expressed
juioe of the leayes affords a blue dye. The Picts and
it Britons painted their bodies' with woad. — E. F.]
697 HrcKS, Cabl, Manager and Teacher of the School
of Agriculture, at Alach^ near JErfkH.
Sanities of hogs* bristles, taken from animalH of diflerent
GHnary and coriander seeds.
698 AiTBCHXTBTZ, BoBEBT, Zella (St, MoTu)^ Duchy
of Goiha — Manufacturer.
Doable gun-barrels of common wire-damask ; of com-
mon flower damask ; of fine Paris damask ; of fine flower
(Turkish) damask ; and of fine chain damask.
Bifle barreb of fine flower (Turkish) damask ; of Lami-
nette damask ; of (}otha damask; of fine steel- wire damask;
and of iron damask.
The iron for the steel is made in Zella of sparry iron-
obtained in the district of Schmalkalden.
[The true damask, or Damascus, work on steel, is the
reanlt of welding iron and steel in alternate bands toge-
; then twisting the bar in various ways, by which the
of the pattern on the polished gun-barrel or
•word-Made is produced. In some cases, the steel has iron
beaten into it, at a welding temperature. An artificial
is very often produced by the action of acids on
the surfiftoe ; but the pattern thus produced can be readily
obliterated, which is not tbo case with that on tho real
Damascus work. — R. H.]
699 Bbecht, August, Weimar — Manufacturer.
(Aeent in London, Consul S. CoUinann.)
Double rifle, with fine damascene barrels, walnut-tree
stock.
Single rifle, with damask barrel, and highly-finished
nut-tree stock, arranged for pointed and round bolls.
The iron employed is from Thuringia ; tbo barrels are
from Liego ; and the stocks of the wood of native nut-
trees.
700 Hajtau, Wilhelm, Oera^ Seu^s — Manufacturer.
Pair of pistols for round and pointe<l balls, with the
necessary apparatus, in a ease.
701 KdNio, C. G., & Sons, Oimmakcrs to II.R.H. the
Duke of Saxe-Cobiu^ Gotlia, Duchy of Sachsen
Cohurg — Manufacturers. (Agent, Jo4»epli
Kendall, 8 Harp Lane, Tower St.)
Pair of octagon pistols ; barreb and shaft inlaid with
gold and silver, in the Gothic stvle, the stoc'ks of ehn
(Llmu* campesir'u)^ inlaid with silver, with complete ap-
paratus and case.
702 Sauerbrey, Ludwio, Zella, Duchy of Go/ha—
Manufacturer.
Double rifle, of cast steel, with apparatus of 13 pieces
in a box, made of one piece of cast steel, and not soldered
t<^ther. Both barrels are bored in a converging direc-
tion, to one aim, in »uch a manner as to direct the balls to
the same mark. It carries pointed and aluo round balls.
Double rille of damat^k, of east steel, with Liege barrels,
and ap|»aratus for pointed and nmnd balls.
Double gan of damask, with Liege barrels, with appa-
ratus of 7 pieces, in box, for all descriptions of balls and
shot.
704 AusPBLD, H., Gotha, Duchy of Saxe Chtha —
Manu&ctiurer.
Planimeter, an instrument inyented by Dr. Flaussen, of
the Obsenratoiy at Seeberg, for the purpose of measuring
surfiioes.
fPlanimetiy, or the art of measuring planes or surfaces^
is performed by determining how many squares, whose
sides are certain measiu-es of length, are contained therein,
so that the area or contents of any siu*face is known when
we know how many square inches, feet, &e., it contains.
The instrument above is exhibited for this purpose. —
J. G.]
Microscope, the lenses of which are arranged in such a
manner that, at their greatest distance from the object-
glass, a magiTfled and well-defined picture is said to be
obtamed. The magnifying powers raxy from 18 to l&O
(linear).
705 Bboemel, AuOitst, Amstadiy FrineipaUty of
Schwarzhury, Sonderhauten — Manufacturer.
Decimal balance, to weigh from 10 to 16 owts $ another
in brass, to weigh 1 cwt., adapted for bankers. The iron
and wood are firom the Thuringian forest.
706 NiETZSCHMANir k Yaccani, Halle — ^ManufiMsturera.
Drawing cases and mathematical instruments in brass
and new silver. Sets of compasses, polished and un-
polished.
707 SoHTTLTZE, JoHAN k Fbiedrich, PomUtuuHUt
cipalUy ofMudoUtadt, Schwarzhury — ManufiMsturers.
An organ ; its peculiarities consisting in great po¥rer of
tone and simplicity of mechanism, wiUi a contrivance for
producing deeper tones, and an arrangement for " accele-
rating tho transmission of sound."
708 Waoneb k Co., C^era^ Beuse — Manufacturers.
(Agents, Messrs. Elemenhorst Brothers, London.)
Accordions, inlaid with fine metal and mother-of-
pearL Glazed cupboard.
709 Zeitteb, F., & WiNKELMANN, T. Ch., Bfunswick —
Manufacturers.
A pianoforte, and a grand pianoforte.
710 Dannebeeo k Son, Eilenhurg — Manufacturers.
White and coloured furniture stufl*8. Jaconets.
Millefleurs — pink, lilac, blue, ultramarine.
Cahcoes — millefleurs, light ground, pink, violet green,
and madder.
711 VooEL k Caeneb, Gera, Beuss — Manufacturers.
Coloured and woven cotton goods; goods figiutjd,
coloured, and woven in tlie Jacquard loom, made of Gor-
nmn and English cotton yam. These goods are cliiefly in
demand in European Tiu-key and in Persia, where they
are used, partly for garments, and partly for ornamenting
rooms.
712 IlAQEN'BrscH, C. G., Weimar — Manufacturer.
(Agent in London, the ConsiU S. Collmann.)
Four-fold worsttnl yams.
Raw yams, zephyr and castor.
Dytnl yams, zephyr and castor. Manufactured at the
wonttwl yam works at Weimar, partly from Silesian and
West Prussian and partly from Saxon wools. The coloureil
yams were dyed at the manufactory of Messrs. Schuster
Brothers, of Berhn.
1090
PRUSSIA.-r-SAXON DUCHIES.— THURINGIA.— BRUNSWICK, &c.
713 Habelopf & Co., Bur^ — Manu£Eu;turer8.
(Agent, Mr. Gt. A. Seeger.)
Black, blue, and violet royal cloths. Violet, black, and
blue cloth. The wools employed are partly from Silesia,
partly from the grand duchy of Posen, and partly from
the farms of the vicinity.
714 Walteb, Hennig, & Co., Bonnehur^hy Iteusg —
Manufacturers. (Agents in London, Suse &
Sibeth.)
Specimens of Thibet, mousseline-de-laine, cashmere
d^Ecosse, and NapoUtaine. All woven of comb-yam, and
dyed in various colours.
715 Damsch, Muenzeb, k Sons, Eonntiburg^ Bitchy
of Saxe AUenburg — Manufacturers. (Agent,
H. Hoffinann, 10 Tokenhouse Yard.)
Pieces of doucet ; white smooth shirt flannel, all wool ;
plaid shirt flannel, white; gauze flannels; the same,
scarlet; cashmere, all wool; twilled fine shirt flannel,
white; 9ioltong.
716 Webeb, Ernst, Oera, Sews — Manufacturer.
(Agent in London, Mr. Charles Holland, 41
Fmsbuiy Circus.)
Woollen plain stuff goods.
Thibet ; satin burber, and mousseline-de-laine.
Woollen stufl^, figured and printed. Chequered and
plain square printed table-covers.
717 Weiss, jun., & Co., Langensalza — Manufacturers.
Specimens of worsted yam spun from Prussian wool ;
used for Thibets, alepines, bareges, cashmeres, mousseline-
de-laines, and similar stufs.
Zephyr yams employed for embroideries, shawls, and
similar articles.
718 ZiKHEBHAN, Chbistian, & SoN, Apotda, Saxe
Weimar — ^Manufacturers. (Agent in London,
Mr. Charles Holland, 41 Finsbury Circus.)
Various cotton and woollen hosiery and fancy articles.
Woollen carpets, rugs, muffs, boas, mantellas, caps,
socks, rufiles, mittens Imed with skin, &c.
719 SCHEIBE, GusTAV, Qera — Manufacturer.
Tanned horse and calf skin for sole-leather. Exhibited
for softness and elasticity.
720 Weissfloo, Eenbt Fbiedbioh, Gfera, Betus —
Manufacturer. (Agent in London, Mr. Ben-
jamin Ghrus, 1 Sambrook Court, Basinghall
Street.)
Specimens of Thibet, and satin de laine; the same
figured. Piece of embroidery on velvet.
721 DiBECTOBS OF THE Hebfobd Pbison, Wettphalia
— Manufacturers.
Various specimens of carpeting, linen, furniture cover-
ing, and fancy works ; including carpeting, entirely of cow
hiur; linen; double linen, with dama^ pattern; and
chequered fiumiture covering.
String basket ; hemp and string ladies' bags.
Papier mach^ case, ornamented with straws.
722 HOBNIO, C. E., JnMwiTkrAr— Manufacturer.
Samples of flax and tow.
723 MOlleb, August Fbieobich, Muhlhausen —
Manu&cturer.
Ladies* cloakings, crimson, blue, scarlet, green, grey,
black and white, and plain mixture.
Flag cloth. Estamin for cartridges, sackdoth, and
plush-caps, &c^ all wool.
724 Ubbait, August, Oandersheinty Brunswick —
Manufacturer.
Damask table-linen, composed of table-cloth and nap-
kins, made of a hand-web, prepared from a yam reaped and
spun in the vicinity of Gandersheim.
Sample of linen made of English machine-yam.
725 Baueb & FOebbbingeb, Oera^ Beuss —
ManufEhcturers.
Woollen and half-silk goods ; including, Thibet, Cash-
mere, &c., handkerchiefs, shawls, and sc^irfs, in various
colours. Wool muslin, sky blue.
726 BoDEMEB, J., jun. Eilenhurg — Manufacturer.
Half wool muslin ; jaconet de laine, half wool ; challis,
aU wool ; muslin and cachemire d'Ecosse.
727 BbSesel, Eduabd, Chreiz — Manufacturer. (Agent
in London, J. Kemp, 7a Basinghall Street.)
Peruvian bord^. Thibet. Carnation, light-blue and
black. Cachemere green Isly. Mousseline-de-laine wine
green and lisht-blue. Jacquard kalL Calabria pens^,
drab and dark-green. Satin-de-laine. Drab satin crois^.
728 Bauch, F. T., Oreiz, jggw^^— Manufacturer.
Thibet, green and drab; cashmere, nacarra; satin,
nacarra ; mousseline-de-laine shawls.
729 Lucius, J. C, & Co., BrfStrt — Manufjewjturers.
(Agents in London, Schmuck, Somlay, & Co.)
An assortment of damasks for fiimiture, woollen, and
worsted weft ; silk-spun warp, worsted weft ; amaranthe,
cotton warp and silk weft.
Scottish dresses, cotton warp and worsted weft ; fiincy
dresses, Columbia.
Tartan plaid ; soft tartan plaid ; coutet, cotton and
linen, Turkey-red; cotton ana linen, blue and white;
strainin cords, cotton and worsted.
730 Macht, H. W., Zeulenroda — Manufacturer. (Agents
in London, GK>ttsclialk & Schrdder, 72 Basing-
hall Street.)
Shoe-stufis of cotton mixed with wool ; wooUen gar-
ments ; |;arments of linen mixed with cotton, and of wool
mixed with cotton.
731 MoBAiTD &, Co., OerOf Beuss — Manufacturers.
(Agent in London, Mr. Charles Holland,
41 Finsbury Circus.)
Half-silk goods : alepine ; alepine satin ; Zanella electo-
rate. Comb- wool stuffs : Thibet ; tiosa Cachemere ; Cache-
mere d'Ecosse ; mousseline-de-laine; satin d*£spagne ;
NapoUtaine ; drap d*et^ ; and cuir de laine.
732 ScHBAiDT & Co., Coburg — Manufacturers.
Drills, grey and coloured ; half-linen, for trousers and
stays. Bed-ticking and cotton, red and white, and
Turkey-red (yam- warp). The driUa are all of cotton-warp
and linen-shot ; the Turkey-red yams dyed by the exhi-
bitors.
733 Schweitzeb & Helleb, Oreiz, Bueu —
Manufacturers.
Specimens of Thibet black stuff; Cachemere, atlas-olive
and black ; mandarine, lilac and mode.
734 WiEOAND, Ebnst, Erfkrt — Manufacturer.
Double damask cover, with red silk fringe. On the
right side a white cotton warp and silk shoot, on the other
an orange cotton warp and blue wool shoot. The patterns
are altogether different, and both warps are clos^ inter-
woven with each other.
735 BucHiTEB, August, Erfkrt — Manufacturer.
Large gaiter-boots, various.
Lilac velvet gaiter-boots.
Scrgo and cordovan shoes.
PRUSSIA.— SAXON DUCHIES.— THURINGIA.— BRUNSWICK, &o.
1091
736 Ekckx, Fbavz, C^era, Seust
Skins for light and black bridles.
Pair of tops for boots.
Ornamental table-cover.
-MaDufacturer.
737 KBAinni & Baldamtb, Magdeburg. (Agent in
London, Mr. Schaefer.)
Skin of black smooth leather. Brown and light bridle-
made of G^erman skins, and curried with oak-tan.
738 Kbetschmann, H. W., Eiaenburg^ Duchy of
Scuee AUenburg — Manufacturer.
Shoe stufls. Stramin cord and woollen shoe-cord.
Lsuiiea' and gentlemen's shoe-tops, various.
739 Laitgx, Fbedsbick, Halle — Manufacturer.
Lady's saddle complete, with bridle, hind-piece, and fore-
p«i ; gentleman's saddle ; saddle-tree, complete, with the
exception of the leather-work. Made according to a new
method.
740 LuroiTHAL, Gottlob, JSrfitrt — Manufiacturer.
Calf leather boots ; enamelled boots, and boots for
buttoning, Ac
741 BAinriOEB, J. L., & Sons, AUenburg^ Duchy
of Saaee AUenlmrg — Mauu£M!turerB.
Coloured lamb-skins. Fine leather gloves. Djod
Iraf bar samples.
742 SCHXiBSy Hebbmak Lebbecht, Oera^ Eeuss
— Manufacturer.
Specimens of tanned calf-skins. Exhibited for softness
and durability.
743 SoFDEBMANN, W., EffuH — Manufacturer.
Machine or cylinder parchment. Parchment skins,
lor printing or writing upon, and drum calf-skins.
744 Webbb, C. F., Langensalza — Manufiacturer.
Smoothing-tree for kid leather. Exhibited for its elas-
ticity, durabiUty, and retaining its shape.
745 WiEOAND, F., Erfurt — Manufacturer.
Serge and brown leather shoes and serge boots.
Tarnished leather clogs. Stuff shoes with caoutchouc.
The shoes are of English serge-do-Berry, varnished
Mayencc, calf leather, " bronze " leather from Paris, and
••visite" leather.
The elastic caoutchouc material is manufactured by
Mr. J. L. Baempler.
[The manufacture of leather in the Zollverein differs
from that of other countries, inasmuch as the Icatlier
manufacturers of Gkrmany are, generally speaking, bent
upon attaining to an equal degree of perfection in every
branch of this department of industry, whereas foreign
establishments usually cultivate only one branch of it.
The maximum of exports under this head reaches a sum
of 1,116,000 thalcrs per annum, and is derived not only
frtjm the well-known manufactures of the Rhenisli pro-
vinoes and of "Westphalia, from the morocco leather and
^lixcd or enamelled leather manufactures of Mayence,
Bavaria, and Berlin, but also from those of shoes and
ploves in many parts of the Zollverein, which have found
for themselves a market in almost everj' foreign country.]
740 Gbap, II., Duchy of Saxe Altenhurg — Bookbinder.
Altar-Bible, with 30 large 8teel-])latc engravings, in
vif)kt leather, and covers and lining gilt internally and
externally.
747 KObnkb, G. WiLiiELM, Erfurt — Music-Si'ller.
Organ music, Bach. Tlie Young Organ -master. Compo-
sitions fur the Organ, v. vols. — Fischer. Choral-book, i. ii.
— Komer. The Perfect Organ-player, i. ii. The Organist's
Friend, i. to viL — Kiihmstedt. Op. xxviii. Bruck, Fischer,
Mendelssohn. Album. — Tdpfer. i. Choral-book. — Ura-
nia, vi. Annual sets.
[John Sebastian Bach was bom at Eisenach, 1686, and
died circ. 1749. Arnold Yon Bruck was a composer early
in the 16th century. GottHeb Tdpfer was born in 1792,
at -Niederossla. Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy was bom
at Berlm on the 3rd February, 1809. The date of his
lamented death is recent and well remembered. — H.E.D.]
748 Beisseb, Wm., Kothen — ^Bookbinder.
Album of coloured drawing-paper, with violet margin,
and gilt edge.
749 Westeemajj, Geobge, Brunawich — Printer. '
" European Gtdlery," a copper-plate work, bound in
red leather. Theplates of English engraving. "History
of the Courts of v alkenstein," also bound in red leather.
The printing, paper, and type, of both works are of Gher-
man manu£aicture.
750
Ehbenbebg & Kichteb, Eilenburg —
Manufacturers.
Coloured caUco : — ^Blue, orange, rod, green, lilac, brown
and red, pink and crhnson. Coloured shirting.
751 Albebti, Miss Friedebike, Nauen —
Manufacturer.
Table-cover, embroidered with silk, chenille, and gold^
with bouquet of flowers and white stags.
752 Gbossmanv, Agnes, WeissenfeU.
Embroidered carpet : principal design, " the discoveiy
of Moses in the ark of bmrushee. '
t)
753 GoTTSCHALK, J. A., Erfurt — Manufacturer.
Gaiter-boots, satin, and lasting. Satin and japanned
shoes.
Brown kid-leather shoes. Lasting, leather, and silk
sewed shoes.
Japanned and lasting gcntlemcn^s boots.
Children's boots for buttoning and lacing. Infants
shoes.
Horse-leather gentlemen's boots.
754 Israel, Cns., Erfurt — Manufacturer.
Extra superfine four-seamed plush caps.
Hand-knitting work.
Tuck, plain, and pointed caps.
755 Krockeb, Chr. Fr., & Son, Zculenroda —
Manufacturers.
A variety of women's stockings and half-hose.
756 Schmidt, Wilhelm's Sons, Zerbst —
Manufact urers.
Silk hats ; beaver hats ; and long and short-haired
beavers, white.
The beaver hats are made of pure nipen hair; the
white beaver hat of German white long hair.
757 ScilOPPER, H., ZfWf nro</rt — Manufactiuvr. (Agent
in London, \Villiam Meyerstein, 15 Watling
Street.)
Specimens of ladies' and gentlemen's cotton and tliread
stockings.
758 SCHOPPER, C. F., Zeulenroda^ Heu^x — Manufac-
turer. (Agents in London, A. Gottsehalk &
Seliroder, 72 Basingliall Street.)
Women's bro^^-n and white hose, and men's brown half-
hose, made of English twij<t.
759 "Wedendorfer Brothers, Zeulenroda^ Seuss —
Mauufai^urers.
Men and women's wliite and brown cotton hose, two
and tlu^H) threads. Half-hose, four tlireads.
PRUBBTA.— SAXON DUCHIES.— THUBINQI A. —BRUNSWICK, &c.
760 Baum, EnwiSD, Cabarg — M»nu&ctarer.
Stoye of poluhed inm plate, in the form of a " Knight
in full annour," with a baae of caat-iron.
Thii itore is rqireaentad in the a^oining aohmm.
761 BnxB & EuKzi, al Sobra, m
Hanufacturen.
Pirqoeterie iquarea for floon, exhibited for worbuui-
762 ElKEmm., Cooat Q., Iron Work; LoHeUomner
r lAebeitKerda —
OHt-inm goods: — Btorea, entunelled kettlM, pota, milb-
caiu, horae-maiiKer, tus.
Ornamental bnmie casts: — Water-drawer. Bust of
the Prince of Prussia. Polar bean, monkt^s, tigen, tm.
Nos. 21, 22, 23, and 24, 2&, 26, were modelled I^ the
sune artist in the years 1S19 and I860, all from linng
origin^ and all in the London Zoological Gardens except
the last.
763 FLnsoHXANii, A., 3oiui«b«iy, Saxv Meimiyat—
Maoufimturer. (Ajient, Ab. Joseph Kendall, 8
Harp Lane, Great Tower Street, London.)
An ^Ugire, with dde pieoesi tables, with studs of
vines, wlueh foim an arbour; the branches supportin-
two strong glass plates, forming a chiffonni^re. Dmwinj,
of otiwr articles of iumitiire. Theae artiolea are termed
bj the exhibitor "Paxton fUmitnni," and are chieflj
oompoaed of iron and glass, (ProTininiallj registered.)
Looking-^Bse frante^ with ^ass.
Madonna and bracket, bronied.
Knights rarion^ bronied.
Bnmied and gilt brackets, in the Roman, Greek, B;-
cantine, Oothle, and renaissance styles, Ac, bnmsed and
wood-coloured.
1, wood-oolourad.
Pair of architeotursl ornaments in the renaissance style.
An assortment of animals, in wood colour.
Dagurareotype frames.
Assortment of medallions, in horn frames.
Various serptrntine stone mug and cups, boxes, aross,
and goblet, with medaJlioni.
A lustre, composed of p^)ieT mach^ representing
Jullien's comic concert, with 20 musicians, modelled by
Sacbsenwagcr. (Prorisionally registered.)
764 Heykr ft Wbibi>, Buocessors to STOBWAsna,
Smiutoici — Uaaufkcturer.
'The Bummer's
I Tinker," afl«r Uieris.
Japanned te«-ti>je, with pict
Bvemng," after NickolL " I^e '
8t)0>^" after PleiflbT.
765 PlKOLBB, Q, &Uns — Manufacturer.
Ifight-clocka. Drcuing-glassca. Lamp. Candle-screen.
Table-candlesticks ; screen-candlesticks. Candle-screens.
Plated tinder-boies, Uatith-boiee. ^Fumigating i
"Trerelling-candlesticks. Stallsur-lamps." Bottle-ooAs.
Boot-Jacks. Tinder-boiee, Oemuui silyer.
766 StObqbn & Klsbhaiw, EiJkH — Manu&cturere.
BiBss sliding, or staff lamp.
767 Walucz, AuovsT, )r«'m<>«^ Manufacturer.
(Agent in London, — Collmann.)
Broase jewcl-boi in the Byuntine iljlts pnrtlj gilt
and partly silvered.
768 BAsHmiQ, Cabi., Braanla^, AmuKwt— Manu-
facturer. (Agents in London, Hessn. A. & P.
Joseph Heyen i. Co., IM Leadenhall Street.)
Ekieeimens of glx* (flinders.
Rate glass i plate ^ass, wiUi p
* UAKDISH TAbLK TUP, I
OOUtrt BTOLBEBO-inUtNIOBHODE. OiSBIIBUna FOUNDKY, ZOU-VEKltlN.
PRUSSIA.-^AXON DUCHIEa.— THUKINGIA.— BRDNSWICK, Sec.
1003
DmtUe bcBTn't-tBil tUea oud giitivr^tilei orgksi.
Bowed plate oUm.
The glws C7luule» eihibit the pkte-gUss in its lioIT-
■niahcd Btatc, before opening out, siid are ■>□!; eihibit«<l
to *ho» the NM md puril; of tJie plutc-gUig. The nm-
tcriale Ibr tbe maniilactiire, mntiatine of white sand,
qnarta, md chalk, ue found in the noigbbonrtiood.
769 BoLH, Caul, fimwicii'it— M&uu&cturer.
Tea'kcttle, tea-pot, and milk-jug, of brui, nmniiDu^lurcd
■ad otnamented br band.
770 HiOtw, (Vo»), A., ^r/fcrf— Msnufiicturor.
Wnting chiffbnni^re, of valnut-treo wood, in tlie reiittie-
■aaceitfle. The earring-work a neither japanned nur var-
Buhed. ^le interior aming«micnt is in mEtal marquetene-
«a*fc tni ctrviag, with accR't drawen, and plan of the
^BK^ The marqueterie'WOTk ii of aQrcr, oopper, bnia,
iraiT,aadBiotiiAr-of-p«rL Theslobia formed of difforent
nrta of wood ; and, b; tcuchijig ita lock, a reetiptat'le for
T71 HnsBiCB, G., i^i<f — Manufocturrr.
1 jToting-glaM i the irame of carton-pierrc, with gilding
md iroij loedallioni.
772 HnnmcKO, F. E., Sl Co., OafAu— Manuiactunsrs.
A iBdj*! work-tahle, inlaid with porcelain plates and
Ana painting. Tbe oupenter's work and carving sketched
A fruit-batket on a pillAr, with gold omamente on blue
A tam-tzmj, with a group, " The Fishennaa'a Family,"
d dMOiation.
A tea-nerrioc, while and gill, coueiating of I my, jug,
tea-pot, ilop-baaii], tTHim-jiig, sugar-buwl, riips, and auu-
White mpi and aancero, iii varioua shajipa.
The materials usikI in tlit mnniifactuni of tLe porcelain
are all the produce of the countrj.
773 HomiFiaTEE, TiioMifl, *. BKHBEsa, T., Cobvrg —
Hanufactun.T». (Agent, JoH.'phKcmliUl, HUarii
Lane, Orcal Tower Street, London.)
Oak eiilehoard, decorated with curved work, in Iho true
Grrman-Oolhic style of the middle age, and omomcnlcd
with bnjwn plush.
Four canal oak Ootluc ann-chairs, of tlie some work
■ad stjle. _____^_
I, S<we
r4 IlrrrEB A WolfeBMjN!!, .SeAiaulin,
-</(rj.iiirj— MuTiufiut rnvm.
A Tarielv of faix-y and oninmental snuff-boics, Ac., i:
■he, tonoisealiell, &p.
77,"f Ptff, WlLiriLW, CuiHr/;— Manufncturer. (AgrnI,
JuM-ph KcniUll, H jlurp Lnii.', Qrcal Tuwci
SInvl, London.)
Table in tlu' ohl Gi-rman tlyle, will) iiduid work, in the
nal u™! (Xilou™ of 1 ill- wood.
SCIIIUF, ClIKI'^TlA!
iniall, J
777 SciIKu>ER, ('., Aiilall, Ber
Ornamimtal draueht.bourtl, c
kiiut^miod, Toecwood, cbeatuul.
Imrg — Jf an iifarl urrr.
iielun, maliogany, and
778 Aesoldi, 0, E. & F., Elgrrtlmrg, Zhuki/ of
Coburg, Golha — MaDufoctiuvr*.
FhamuweuticBliDJ!trum<nits,crucibleB,me»eure»,iunDcl«,
walcr-pi[]e9, mortars, rctortH, llllers, evaporating disluM
and basins, ic., made of earths and clay found intbeThu-
riogian foreit.
770 SroLDBBa uia WasinsQBHODK, Bar! of,
Ilienbnrg JVBiirfry.
1. A Gothic Tose, intended for water to play &om the
opening in the centre of the basin, and slioiiTng an
attempt to produce a vase in the Gothic style. Remark-
able for the superiority uf the figured castings, the bronxe
painting, and the chcapneBS of the flniahed article.
This rase is represented in the anuuied cut : —
Eul orStalbsTK'i OnlUe Vtm.
2. A window-frame, remarkable for its lot^ sIec, and
the perfection of the casting ; the difficulty Wing to pre-
viinl its breaking, from contraction in eoolmg.
3. A garden.tahle, with Gothic flgunKl board and stand.
Tlic boanl cast of one piece.
Tliia table is rciiTV»en(ed in the Philc 152.
4. A marble table, with cast-iron stand ; a B[>ecimen of
llic quality of the marble from the iiuncs in tlie neigh-
boiirliooil of Ilscnburg.
5. A Corintliian and a Gothic atove : an sBniplcs of the
iK-rfwlion of the casliitgn, lUc style and clieapiicsa of Iho
fltii^hed article.
a. stags and beam': a< samples of a cnsting from a
real slag's head, for model.
T. Two dwr.hmds ; also cast from n-ol head*.
K. Sicv.Tal orliili-s of art and ingenuity, inchiding a
■ ' • " ' ' *-) show Ihe Bbar|>ni '■'—
"tmg.
, for model. A wild
nodelled from natiuv.
7S0 Tub Dvcil ¥ovvdu<c I.xbi-ectios, RiMand,
idTHUK^rt^Manufik;! ure ra.
Marble shib«, made- of Iho marble foimd near RiiUlaml,
priiir-i|>ally bhtek, gray, and red. It is obtained in blocka
of nbe feet in biigth, aad Sre belt in breadth.
1094
PRUSSIA.-^AXON DUCHIES.— THURINGIA.— BRUNSWICK, &c.
Two cast-iron stereotype plates, and a Bible printed
from the same. •
[The slabs of marble here exhibited are of excellent
quality and considerable size. They are from quarries of
great extent, and the obtaining and polishing the marble
is a source of occupation to a large population in part of
the duchy of Brunswick. — D. T. A.]
781 RoEMFLBB, J. S., Effurt — Manu&cturer.
India-rubber elastic braces and watch-guards.
Silk and half-silk shoe stuffs, mixed with India-rubber ;
shoes made of the same material The materials employed
are caoutchouc, with cotton and silk from Italy and
England. Exhibited for superior quality, cheapness, and
new design.
782 Wambb, Eenbt, & Sok, Brumtnck—
Manufacturers.
Two ea^ chairs, and paper-basket, in basket-work, var-
nished.
783 SOHBBIBBB, J. C. G., Mersthwrg — Manufiicturer.
A large superfine dressing-case, inlaid with silycr. A
variety of dressing-cases. Oval, round, seed, and sundiy
boxes. Yinting-oards. Albums, &c
784 ZixGLEB Bbothsbs, Buhla — Manu£EK!turer8.
(Agent in London, Mr. C. Holland, 41 Finsbury
Circus.)
Tobacco pipes and bowls. Real meerschaum bowls,
carved imd plain ; imitation meerschaum bowls.
Wood and day pipes and bowls, and china pipes.
Seal meerschaum howls, coloured by being boiled in oil.
785 Bokschb, C. J., Magdeburg — ^Producer.
Models. The cathedral at Magdeburg, with aU the ex-
terior and interior ornaments, made of limetree-wood,
induding the tomb of Bishop Ernest. The roof of the
Cathedral
The beautiful fountain at Niiremberg, by SchOnhofiar.
Original model of a spring.
786 Jacob, Hbhtsich, 8chm6U», Duchy of 8axe Alieih
hwrg, (Agent in London, Mr. Theodor Winckler,
16 Sidney Street, Commercial Road, East.)
An oil-painting on iron plate, fire-japanned and var-
nished, representmg ** IdyV painted after Nicholas Ber-
chem ; another, representmg " St Magdalen," painted after
Maes.
787 Jaoobt, F. a., Bruntwich — Modeller. (Agents
in London, Messrs. Jonas, Simonson, ^ CoJ
Silver hunting-cup, with embossed and chased work.
Lion^s head (marble-plaster). A cast-iron horse, in a
leaping attitude, as a head-piece to a dock. C^t-iron
horse.
788 Stooehan, W., & Co., Brunwoioh — ManufMsturers.
Tarnished paiatinffs on tin-plates, in gilt frames. —
*< The Education of Mary,*' after Rubens. ** Madonna,
called La Perla," after Raphael " The Yirnn of Madrid,"
after Murillo. "The Messenger,** after KidiBch. '*Ne-
rila,** after Andr&
789 TsOMPLBifAirN, AuauBT, iZfei»5t(f^A— Modeller.
Pictures and transparendes.
790 Yereik, LAia>wiBTH8CHAFnjCHXB, SangerKauten
— Producer.
Samples of seed and hemp.
791 Zm^ja^JLCU, BaguKn, Duchg of AiihdU DeMtau
— Manufacturer.
Specimens of woollen doth.
792 Hauch, a., Halle on the Saale — Manufacturer.
Specimens of sundry articles mauufactured from hemp,
consisting of pouches, bell-pulLs, saddle-girths, &c.
793 Bauch, p. T., Oreiz, Beuss — Manufacturer.
(Agents in London, Messrs. H. Oppenheim k
Co., 15 Addle Street, City.)
Various pieces of Thibet, green and drab ; cashmere,
nacarra ; satin, nacarra ; mousseUDe-de-Lune shawls.
794 Kaubohb, G., Brunswick — Inventor and
Manufacturer.
Sundry fimcy artides, embroidered with gold, silk em-
broideiy, silver, pearls, &c.
795 KxTEHirEMTJin), J. Q-., Bonnehurg — Manufacturer.
An improved harrow.
796 Lrx Bbothbbs, Buhla, Saxe Ootha —
Manufacturers.
A laige assortment of meerschaum and other pipes.
797 Wbimab*8 Son, Jena — Manufacturer.
Pour pieces of ^astique for overcoats, made from raw
Thuringian wool.
798 Habbass, p., A**^— Manufiicturer.
Sundiy artides made of wood.
799 BuBBACH Bbothbbs, k Co., Eoereelgau, near
Ootha — ^Manufiicturers. (Agent in London, T.
Peterson, Water Lane.)
Two pieces of woven fire-engine hose, made from German
and Italian hemp.
800 Sblbitka, J., Brunswick — Inventor and
Manufiicturer.
Gilt and fimcy leather and paper artides, portfolio.
801 Blanoke, E., Naumburg — Manufkcturer.
Double-barrelled gun ; joint bullet rifle, with all appur-
tenances.
802 Sommebmetbb & Co,,Ifagdeburg — Inventors
and ManuJhcturers.
Iron fire-proof safe, with double doors, of a novd con-
struction.
803 Geaot, W., lf5i«?*«»Ao^— Producer.
Stuffed sheep. Pleece of wool.
804 A88O0IATIOK OF MAinrFACTTBEBS at Sownenberg^
Duchg of Saxe Coburg and Ootha,
Tableau of plastic work representing a rural £lte, held
at Castle Florence, the country palace of the Duke of
Saxe-Coburg GK>tha, the residence of H.M. the Queen
when on a visit to the Duke, and the place where H.R.H.
Prince Albert was bom. This tableau contains about
400 moving figures, bands of music, &c.
805 HnTBGHENBETTHEB's, F. A., k S0K8, Wollendofff
— Manufiicturers.
Specimens of glass, consisting of a lustre, sailing-vessel,
fruit-basket, grape-basket, and strawberry-basket.
806 ScHBAMH, J. L. F., Dessau — Manu&cturer.
Samples of oil for watches, prepared from vegetable
substances.
807 DiBTBiCH k Son, PoeMiMcit— Manufiek^turer.
Specimens of flannel of different colours.
808 GOBBEL, F. D., 7ra/Z«M2or/f---Manufiftcturer.
An assortment of artides in porcelain and glass.
809 Schmidt, C. H., Poessneck — Manufiicturer.
Twdve coloured transparencies for lights, consisting of
a wax composition, with frames.
,. Kumz. «.»«»»"■ ">■»"■
PBU8SIA.— SAXON DUCHIES.— THUMNGIA.- BRUNSWICK, &o.
1095
810 BxTBCKHAHDT Brothsbs, ^^/ifW— IiiTentors and
Manufacturers.
Four paintingB on glass, consisting of a Madonna, tlie
H<^ Familj, both after Baphael ; the Holy Family, after
Tazidjke ; and a Madonna, aft»r Murillo.
811 SCHITLZ, L. W., Metmnffef^—lnYefator and Carver.
An anoitment of sundiy iyory cups, and other works of
[It is in Qermanj only that those finished imd highly-
artiaCical works, caired in iyory, are produced at low
prices. Ccmsequently, the whole trade in this branch
of mdufltrial production may be said to be in G^erman
boads. The magnificent works may here be more parti-
colufy instanced that haye been forwarded from Wessen,
Woztemberg, Nassau, and Meiningen.]
812 Huhig, J. G., & Sons, .ti^^M^vfy— Manu&cturers.
Samples of string and twine.
813 Fosas, G., ^a^2e— Producer.
HamplfM of bristles.
814 Daujjijum, J., Salzwedel — Manufacturer.
An aasortment of cotton goods.
815 CoHTA & BoKHics, Poessneck, Saxe Meimnget^—
Inrentors and Porcelain Manufactiurers. (Agent
in London, J. XendaU, 8 Harp Lane, Great
Tower Street.)
Simdiy articles of glass, porcelain, &c. Assortment of
duna ornaments.
816 Bbuhx k Nasoleb, (?era— Manufiicturers.
Various assortment of woollen goods.
817 KnofiB, W. L., Widow, Weiuemee^
Manu&cturer.
Sundry toys and &ncy articles.
818 SoioiEB, C. F., JFr/ttf^— Manufacturer.
Two money-bags, with and without seam, of Thuringian
flax and hand-wearing.
819 WiBxn, F. E., ir«-*tf6ttr^— Manufacturer.
A large collection of patterns of cane and whalebone
whips for driying.
820 BoDKfEB k Co., -E»7e»^Mry— Manufacturers.
Various assortment of cotton goods.
821 JAinrABCH, H., Bernburg — Manufjacturer.
An assortment of earthenware, consisting of a vase,
waier-pots, cofiee-pot, and flower-pots.
822 ViEWEO k Son, -Brwiwiric*— Printers.
Sereral works printed and published by the exliibitors,
consisting of Graham's Chemistry, Henle's Pathology,
and Knap's Technology.
824 DiSSBL k Co., iSaa//e/<i— Manufacturers.
A variety of oil colours, water colours, Indian ink, and
painters* colours.
82.5 CoflACC, Joseph, Armberg—VrodMCcr,
L«ad and silver ore, sulphuret of lead, and sulphuret
of zinc (blackjack).
82^» ArorsTiy, II. F. L., 7/rt/A<'rjr/<w//— Manufacturer.
Sugar of lead in crystals, bottom pieces, and in groups
of crystals.
[Sugar of lead, the salt of Saturn of the old chemists, is
tlk* acetate of lead, and i^ a compound of acutic acid and
oxide of lead.]
827 Babbe & KOestbb, IMhecJce — Manufacturers.
Samples of wheat starch.
[Wheat, or common starch, is obtained by steeping
wheat until fermentation has taken place, and the gluten
removed; or, still better, by dissolving out the gluten with
a weak solution of caustic soda, or other alkaline liquor.
The starch is deposited at the bottom of the vessel, and
is purified by washing and passing through fine sieves, to
separate the bran. — ^W. D. L. B.]
828 MAEinrEL, Feiedbich, lF«**«t/fe;»— Manufiicturer.
A portfoUo for newspapers, exhibited for the novel com-
bination of wood and mncy work.
830 Bachoten k Vollsohwitz, SSerbH — Manufac-
turers. (Agents in London, Brocklesby and
Wessels, 4 Moscovy Court, Tower-hill.)
Samples of black hat plusl^ dyed in G^ermany. The silk
imported firom Italy.
831 Schmidt, J. C, Srfkrt — Manu&cturer.
Wax baskets and flower^pots.
832 BAedekbb, JriJiTS, Ulberfeld — Publisher.
The Holy Bible, for church and family use, in the German
language, printed in very small type, bound and unbound
copies.
833 Lakgneb, H., Halherstadt — ^Manufacturer.
Paletot of nilrz, with squirrel heads \ muff and victorine,
firom polecat.
834 Boyal Salt Wobkb at Schoenehech^ near
Magdeburg — Producer.
Sample of common salt, fine grain, and of middling
grain, n-om the Koyal Salt Works of Schoenebeck.
835 Abnold, Cabl Heinbich, Hesae-Cauel —
Manufacturer.
Ornamental paper-hangings : sized-pattem papering;
papering with rcpre«entation of German sports; satin
hangings, patterns in Tclvct and gold ; patterns of middle
quality hangings ; patterns of common hangings.
836 Jannascu, O., Bernburg — Proprietor.
Samples of vinegar-spirit and medical vinegar, produced
by the exhibitor.
837 Detisse, Napoleon, Berlin — Artist.
Column in Venetian and Florentine mosaic, mounted
on iron.
Sphere in Venetian and Florentine mosaic, with pedes-
tal.
Octagon and round table, with feet of Florentine, Ro-
man, and Venetian mosaic, enclosing in its interior a
mechanical contrivance.
Scxagon table, in Florentine, Venetian, and Koman
moRaic, with feet, enclosing in its interior a mechanical
contrivance.
Sphere, containing all the letters of the alphabet, in
Venetian and Florentine mosaic.
Venetian and Florentine column, with the portrait of
ir.R.n. Prince Charles of Prussia, basso-relievo in the
centre, mounted on iron.
838 Srnrx & Mknkk, Berlin — Upliolstcrers.
A highly-finishecl bookcase, the front of nutwood, the
inside of oak, with bowed glass doors.
839 Oebhaedt, Al., ^er/i»— Cork-cutter.
Pictures and articles executed in cork- work ; witli gold
and silver clLasiiigs.
1096
PRUSSIA.— SAXON DUCfflES.-THURINGIA.— BRUNSWICK, &c.
840 Waokeb, J., k Son, Berlin — Jewellers.
Table ornament in shape of a firuit-dish, four feet and a
half in height, representing the several degrees of civiliza-
tion among mankind.
This ornament is represented in the accompanying
Plate.
[In the department of burnished works in gold and
sUver, &c., the Germans are excelled by the prodigious
opulence and splendour of England and France. The
German market, in fact, is too poor and too contracted to
admit of its maintaining any competition in this branch
of industry with either of those wealthy countries. But,
in point of taste and elaborate and scientific execution,
the Zollverein is not behind.
Berlin, Hanau, and Dresden, have furnished contribu-
tions to the Gbeat Exhibition, amply sufficient to confirm
this opinion. In support of it, attention may be directed
to the silver work by the present exhibitor which stands
before the Zollverein Central HalL]
841 ZiiTZ, J. F., Berlin — ^Funrier.
A blue-grey paletot, lined with the skin of the Virginian
pole-cat.
A camiul of nun tails, consisting of 6,891 pieces, with
li^t-coloured silk lining.
842 Blaiteeksteik, PoUdam — ^Inventor.
Kosewo&d box, with carved frame, for gloves.
843 ScHiTBB, Dr., & KdHBDra, BramdetJmrg,
Chemical productions.
844 ZSOHIIXB, J. C. & K., FranJf(i}rt'(m'ihe-Oder
(31 Finsbuiy Square) — Manufiusturers.
Difierent samples of woollen cloths.
845 Latebdttbe, BreeUmy Sculptor, imd YoK
MiNiTTOLi, Councillor, LeignUz,
Twenty-two patterns of various Silesian marbles, from
a newly-discovsred quarry.
846 Fbiedenthal, C, G^ieimoiMMcIof/— Producer.
Newly-invented lasting dried powdered yeast, by the
exhibitor.
847 KiBUCAmr, Pomm, Mason ; and Yon Minutoli,
LeigwUz,
Three mosaic floors in the old Roman style^ of marble
chips and glass paste, for flooring.
848 Gebjltthb, C. J., KSm^tberff — ^Manufiusturer.
Two rosewood pianofortes.
849 Weszelt, in KleinrNmhr,
Two specimens of elk-heads, modelled after nature.
850 The Combinbd Mnmra Wobkb ov MunsvELD.
Samples of the processes followed in the mining works
of Mansfeld for obtaining copper and silver: — 1. Bitu-
minous marl slate, two slabs ; 2. The same with varimted
copper ore and fish impressions ; 8. Sanderz ; 4. f umt
slate, two slabs ; 5. Slags of slate smelting ; 6. Raw cop-
perstone ; 7. Powdered copperstone ; 8. Powdered cop-
perstone roasted ; 9. Cemented silver ; 10. Fine silver ;
11. Slags of reeiduums ; 12. Thin copperstone ; 18. Black
or raw copper ; 14. R^ned copper ; 15. Fine copper.
Bars ana turned samples of refined copper prepared
from Mansfeld black copper by a process, without mter-
mption, in cupola furnaces, with gas oxide of carbon, then
hammered or turned.
851 KsdNiKO, Dr., StoUberg.
Pattern sheet of substances woven and unwoven, which
are gilt or silvered by a mechanical process.
852 Haeitbl, Julius, Lauchhammer — Sculptor.
Ostrich, giraffe, dog, and tiger, in plaster ; full-sixed
female tiger, in plaster (after the original in the Zoological
Gardens of London).
853 Pbjetobius, L., WeUsenfeU — Carpenter.
Tray, bordered ik la rococ, of ebony wood, ornamented
with foliage, the plate of mosaic wood, with inlaying of
mother-of-pearL
85 G-RESSLEB, E., .Er/Ur^— Manu&cturer of Chemical
fmd Apothecaries' Apparatus.
Coal-zinc battery of twelve elements ; twelve coal cylin-
ders. A machine for spreading plasters. An economical
furnace, applicable to apothecaries* laboratories.
855 ScraixiNO, Valtdt Chb., iSicW— Manufacturer.
Brace of target pistols, with fine grooved damascened
barrels, for pointed bullets; fine locks, put together
without screws; filigree iron furniture; buckles orna-
mented with dolphins ; half-stocked, fiuted, and adorned
stocks, with all tne instruments to charge and clean them ;
such as powder-fiask, bullet-mould, case for percussion-
caps, measure for charge, oil flask, trigger, screw-driver,
and ramrod — all in a box, lined with velvet.
856 Royal Salteby, 2>tftfrre«der$r— Producers.
Samples of coarse and refined salt.
Five pieces of brown coal, shaped by a pressing-engine.
The engine by A. Milch, Cologne.
857 Heikbigs, J., Cologne.
A caligraphic tableau, representing the Queen of
England. ^
858 Fabika, JoHAiTN MABL4, opposUe the JuHch's
Plaee^ Cologne — Manufacturer.
Samples of eau de C<dogne of one quality, in a Gk>thic
case.
859 Zakoli, Cabl AifTOX, Cologne — ManufiMsturer.
Samples of eau du Cologne.
860 Gajocebsbach Bbothebs, Meckenheim, near
Bonn — ^Manufacturers.
Specimens of leather and varnish, exhibited on account
of their excellent flexibility and polish.
861 MosEB, A., k Co., Aix-la- CkapeUe — Manu&cturers
of Calf-skin for Shoes.
A double planing machine on a new construction, in-
vented by the exhibitors.
862 SixaFBiSD k Waldthausbn, Burtseheid^
Manufacturers.
Twelve pieces of twilled doth and satin-de-laine.
863 HteOH, Eb., k Sovs, I>fir»»— Manufiusturers.
Rolled zine-plates for glanng paper. Raw material
from the Rhine provinces.
864 SoHXiBLBB k SoK, Ifon^*oie.
Yarious woollen Btu£fli for trousers, and looee carded
woollen goods.
865 B5TCHEB k EKasL^ Imgenbruek — Mannfiicturers.
Fancy stufik for summer and winter trousers, mannfiic-
tured partly of Qerman, Australian, Gape, and Odessa
wools. ^
866 Dbltub, C, Imgenbruek — Manufacturer.
Woollen stuffs for trousers and paletots.
867 Mbbtekb, H. J., Imgenbruek — Manufiiotuwr.
Different stuffk for coats and trousers.
PRUSSIA.— SAXON DUCHIES.— THUItING I A .—BRUNSWICK. 4c.
Hkbtikb, F., Imgei^rach — UBDnfoctorcr.
D ft JoBSAH, Collenli — Importers.
(Agenti in London, Dnnhsnl and Jord&n.)
Sampka ot Bhine and Moselle vine.
172 OnBttHmt ft Keep, Solingen. (A^ent* in Lon-
1. ft D. Sbmrpe, 26 Brotid Street BuildinsB.)
it of maton, and a card vith unOniahed
BsttaBmotHBMe, Wold.
874 EniSIB Bbothibs, Leiuup — Minufacturera.
FicEe of fine liolet cloth ; two pitixa of fine block caih-
S76 Habsobt, Cn&isnin, f oriorfn.
Lamp* of ndmiajn, lead, sulphur, manganese, alum, cast
•ad rolled dnc A shami^-taiined nild buSalo^Iiui.
Bpeciioen of Bonia leather. Tarioui sorts of helmets Ibr
~ ' a scddkn, both officers and priiaUa.
877 Kakcrcb, Fbbd., GtrUni^ — Manoiactnrer.
n«ang (or transparent dnwiDg) paper, inrentcd and
patented fa; eihibiuir.
878 SoKHKK, F., £(^;i«^— Mumfactunir.
Writiiig case in Telret) eIotb traiea in relret, omv
ented with trory ; writing deslu ; shnving raws ; pocket-
books, cigar and spoclaclo 0
879 SprWBLnALTEB, Q-., & Co., ^'eutirei, Baden —
Wali'h and Gock Maken..
A Urge musioal clock, nod several eniall ones.
!*79» WlKkLE, n., 4 Stecbrt, N'eutirch, BadeH —
Watch and Clock Makors.
A clock without wciehtt, pendulum, or anj Tisiblo
work*. A self-acting organ, with foiu" barrels.
efiO Scnrui, Joseph, Mtimngrn — Carver in Irorj.
Specimen of ivorj sniiiT-lioice, cigar-cases, walking-stick
knobs, kniiea, daggira, kc.
Scnnz, WllMm, Jfrimajfit— Carver in Ivorj-.
out articles in ivorr, conjiflinE of note-l>ook, porie-
canl-cases, snuB-boics, with devices, cigar-cases.
883 EElMDUBaBB, SiMKlflrldweii — Joiner.
Table of Jaearanda wood, inlaid with mother-of-pearl,
metal, and ivory, containing twelve scenes &om Shakspeare,
and a portrait of the poet.
884 ScHDTZE, Ajn>BKW, Fnu, near JMhenMtn —
Manufacturer.
Two pieoea of for made of marmot's skin.
885 Ekobl, Ph., ZTatun— Engraver.
Specimens of new productions for the printing pres^
with a few original copies, exhibited on accomit of the
superior workmanship, which enables the printer to itni'
late lithc^raphic prints.
886 BnrPBBT, J. C, .Boc;t>«A«ini— Coadunaker.
Tarioua models of ntilway carriages,
887 OLBlCBikVP, J. B., Manau — Ghmmaker.
A needle-pistol with twelve barrels.
888 Eeli;.bs ft Co., Birkenjild, OberiUin 1 8S Satiai
Oarde*, LOHdmi and 62 St. PauTt Square,
Binningham.
A tea-service, consistins of forlj pieces, in fine rod cor-
nelian, twelve t«B-spoons m white cornelian, three vases in
rod cornelian and onyi, two snuff-txixea in onyi, three
moimled jewel boxes of fine green moes agate, and two
etuis containing samples.
689 Wild ft BoBtRSOir, Birkenftld, Obentnni and
61 Saltim Oardtn, London.
Bronzes, flower'VBses, bracelets, fto., of agate.
890 OimjTz^h.,Idar,BirtenJild. (Agent in London,
O. Frauenknecht, 80 Bishopsgate Street Within.)
Boi, necklace, plate*, ftc, of agate.
891 ElFLBB, W., Idar and Obtrririn, near iiaint—
Worker in Agate. (Agents in London, Nestle
and Huntsmann, 6 Oreat Trioitf leflc.)
Samples of agate work.
fi92 MEYEBN-nonENBKBO, LotriBB TOU, Colnrg.
X tabernacle of Scrravciia marble, in the fom of a
house in tlio Bj^zantino style, with Bcriptuial devices and
893 SojcKKB, F., Jauer, Silttia — Inventor.
A wind inslrunient (the aommerophooe). Tliis instru-
ment has a compass of four octaves from E to £L
894 JanDA, J., Berlin.
A Btaloetlc of Shakspeare, carved in wood.
895 Stolle, Dr. Edwabd, Berlin.
Geographical map of tho bed-root sugar industry in
89(! KbiEO, J., OdfUho/en, Baden.
Specimens of Rhenish sUt hemp for ropes and cords,
897 EoiorFSTKls, Count. (Agents, John Anderson ft
Sons, f>5 Old Broad Street, London.)
Eve and the S('r]ient, a statue in marble executed b;
Van dcr Ten at Borne.
atreel, JTgd* Park Ttrraee.
Kearlt one himdrod exbibitora from Bavaria have aent their contributions to the ExhibitioD. The section
HachiDery is not represented hy these articleB, but the other three eectiooB axe illustrated in vaiious directions
by the Bpechuens sent from different towns. A coo^derahle manufacture has sprung up in Fiirtfa, a Bavarian
town, for bronze powdere, tinsel, and coloured foils. These are employed in the arts in various ways : no lees
than ten or eleven exhifcitoni out of the number stated appear in the capacity of manufacturers or produoe™ of
these articles. The manufacture involves a considerable amount of skill, and is in many respects a chemical
process. Ultramarine is likewise prepared in considerable quantities, and with much success, by ^vaiien
manufacturers. The agriculture of the country is represented by wheat, barley, &c. Several eihibilors are
producers of philosophical and musical instruments, and an interesting collection of these objects is brought
together. The oottwi, wlk, and flax manufactures also appear, together with some articles of cotton and
caoutchouc, forming a sort of elostio material for underclothing. Specimens of ornamental glass, and a lina
collection from the Royal Porcelan Manufactory, near Munich, of objects of high interest as works of design, and
as specimens of the ceramic art, are exhibited. A number of finely-painted vases, and some pictures on porce-
lain, are shown. The specimens of ivory goblets eiiibited are also very beautiful. The manuTacturw of
marquetrie and parquetrie from Munich, and candelabra of stag's bom, also deserve notice. Some results of a
galvaao-giaphic process are exhibited, which bear a resemblance to a similar process carried on in this wnntry.
It is also deserving of notice that there is a specimen of engraving by the electric current as applied to etching
purposes, with prints from the plates, indicating that in Bavaria, as in this country, this singular fact has been
observed. In (Sass 30, United Kingdom, similar specimens on steel plates are produced by the British inventor.
The colossal lion in the Nave, which is in the same state as when removed from the mould, is an evidence of
the success with which the art of casting in bronze has been practised at Munich. Other statues exhibit a
beautifully chaste and softened effect, produced by the skilful lue of the chisel.
The principal towns exhibiting in the Bavarian Collection are Munich, Niimberg, Fiirth, Hof, Bamberg,
and Wnrzbnrg, — E. B.
1 Brtdi, Gkokob, lirii, near Ntnihery — Producer.
Bpeoimeiu of bronie powder, and bronle ooloun, in
a small cow.
3a BBAin>»B, J.,
3b Mxtnt, J. C, Wirtk, near NtnAfg—trcOaom.
gpedmens of metal, gold, and bronze ooloun.
4 FccHS A Sons, JSfrt, mar SinAerg—VpiAmea.
Tarioui apecimena of metallic leaf; bronie powder i
rolled oraedew (tiiuel), and sbaviiigg (waste of leaf-metal).
[Bronze powders are prepared in various ways ; aomo
of them mecbanicsl, and lome oliemicaL I>utcli metal
and moaaic gold, which is only a Bno kind of brasa, are
ground to a powder g oopper is precipitated by clean iron
plates from a solution of the nitrate of oopper ; it a
then dried and exposed to diSbreut degrees c^ beat, so
that, by beooming more or Icm oxidiied, various ahadea of
colour are produced. Plumbago, dimabar, and other
mptallie ooloura are mixed with the bronie powders, to
produoo -rarietj of tint— R. H.]
IT ^SnAerg —
5 LlK£, JOHAIIK LionoiSD, lirtk, w
Producer.
Bpecimena of white leaf-roetol mode of English Baaca
I LSFPIB, QtrsTiV, Mrilt, near yilnilmy—Trodaetre.
ITiftj different aamples of bronie powder, various colours.
' Btoidbb's Sou, Lfdwio, UrU, :
Producer.
Spedmona of bronie colours in tiaall bottles.
BAVARIA.
1099
8
BoxsiB ft PoKZBLins, Satubtm—Froduom,
of extract of nut of the Qttercus cerrU.
10 GnSTXirDdBFFEB, J. J., & C. XUBLEB, jun.,
IHrik, near Number^ — Producore.
of beaten metal (Dutch metal).
1 1 KOBUB, G., FBrik, near Numberff^Yrodncer,
flamplai of beaten metal (Dutch metal).
llA
Amcov, J. P., 2Vitni5«y— Producer,
of gold and silver wire.
11b FfTCHB, H. H., HUnUtersi (Agent in London, W.
Meyentein, 16 Watling Street) — Producer.
One pound of soft and malleable brass wire for metallic
doth, len^ 76,000 feet. One pound of extra fine cha-
lyiwAte wire for mine lanterns, length 41,000 feet.
12 Oadkmakx, Hbkby, Schweinfiirt—l^rodvicer.
Specimens of blue, black, and green ultramarine.
[Tme ultramarine is obtained from the yariegated blue
called LazulUe {Lapis lazuli)^ by a tedious
I the blue colouring matter combining with a
mass, and the other earthy matters are washed
An artiildal ultramarine is formed by heating to red-
mixture of china-clay, sulphur, and carbonate of
; from which it may be inferred, that ultramarino
ii s oompoond of silicate of alumina and siUcate of
•odB.— S. £.]
13
Rau, I., Farth^ near AlBm^er^— Producer.
of bronze powder and gold leaf metaL
14 Sattlbb, Wilhelm, Sdweinfurt—VrodMsxir,
Bpeetiiiffii of Tarnish colours in small glass bottles.
Extern ine printing ink.
15 SCHBUCK k UiiLicir, Bamberg — Producers.
Eighteen specimens of ultramarliic.
1 G Stobbbb, J. J., Fiirthf near Numberg — Producer.
Specimens of Tarious bronze colours.
1 7 WoLFf k Co., &Aice»Vi/Mrf— Producers.
Specimens of ultramarine. Green ultramarine.
18 IlAMMBB8CH3nDT*8 Son-in-Law, EatUbon —
Producer.
Samples of Bavarian wheat, gnt, fodder, (lour, bran,
eom, Ac. Wheat-meal, pollard, rye, rj-e-meal, provender
flour.
19 Ebich, Christian Arorsx, Munich — Producer.
(Agents, Gillies & Home, 17 Mark Lane.)
Samples of Bavarian wlieat ; wlieaton prits ; and mt*al
and fquare barley. Exliibited on account of their cleaii-
and fine quaUty.
20 nilXLEDT, C. v., Bamberg— Inventor.
A light, higlily-finii^htHl gun, with Damascene barrel,
cocraved in the old Ocmian Ktyle, witli emblems, &o.,
itpritgnting the art of projtvtion from its firwt invention
to tbeprewnt time ; witli ebony t«t<x*k, inlaid with niother-
cf-prarl, with silver apparatus ; covered lock of a jH^ulLar
ana do\c\ construction ; firing (piiekly, and carrj'iiig to a
long dijftance.
21 KucnijrRBirrEB, J., Adam, Batiebon—lnxcntor
and IVodiKvr.
1. A p^ir of extra fine, liighly finishefl pistols, inlaid
and omammt<<d with eold ; the harrt*ls are engraved
mod ** blued,** hair dresmxl and rifiiMl in a pivuliar
maiiniT, the secret of which has been solely in i)o^si>seiioii
of the exhibitor's family for more than one himdred years,
The barrels are of German steel, with patent screws,
peculiar apparatus for assisting the aim at target shoot-
ing, open percussion locks, executed in steel, with hair
trigger, the stocks of nut-wood, carved in relievo, with
complete apparatus.
2. A paur of extra fine pistols, of the same quality,
though ornamented in a less costly style.
The peculiarities of these two pairs of pistols consist
in the mllowing : — ^Whon loaded with throe-quarters of a
drachm of powder of ordinary strength, and the ball
ranmied down with a greased patch, they shoot with the
accuracy of a rifle at 25 and 60 yards ; and by raising the
sight, but without additional powder, wiU, at a distonce
of 80, 160, or even 240 vards, send a ball through a deal
plank half an inch tliick, when tlic baU will bo as flat as
a shilling, if an iron plate is placed behind the deal plank.
Moreover, the grooves of the barrel, although as fine as a
hair, are said not to wear out ; the pistols may be used
dailv for years, without its being neoessaiy to have them
re-nfled.
22 Baapeb, Johan A. k Co., MiUcnwald an the Isar
— Producer.
Two violins ; tenor ; and violoncello. Exhibited on
account of the fineness of tone and beauty of the wood.
23 BoEHX, T., Munich — Inventor and Manu&cturer.
A cylindrical silver flute, stated to be of superior tone,
and equal and correct tuning; these advantages are claimed
to be attained by the following improvements : — Correct
proportions in the construction of the tube, a new arrange-
ment of the key-meclumism, wliich allows the holes to bo
made as large as required, and a new form of embouchure,
of gold, which oflers no impediment to the vibrations
of the tube.
Flute d'amour (in B flat), of German silver, of the sarnie
construction.
Model of a patent hautboy, constructed on the same
principles, with improvements since made by the inventor.
24 EiSENMENGEH, G., FUrth^ near Nurnberg —
Maniifttctiirer.
Collection of opera-glasses, spectacles, and eye-glasses,
lorgnettes.
25 Ebtel, Tbatjgott, & Sons, Proprietors of the
Beichenbach Mathematical and Mechanics* Insti-
tute— Inventors and Producers.
Astronomical universal instrument ; constructed on a
new principle; with telescope.
[Munich is celebrated on tlie continent for tlic skill of
tlic makers of philosophical and musical instnnnents,
carrying on their occupation at that plaot\ Some of tlie
optical instruments arc of a high order of exeelleneo, and
are consequently in much use for those tleheatc and ac-
curate manufactures carried on in the pnvetieul pursuit
of the science they represent. — R. E.]
20 Tssmayer, I. M., iVwrwien;— l*roduct»r.
Collection of magnetic articles, toys, &e.
27
JoBD.iN, J. F., Fiirthy near Xumberg —
Manufacturer.
Flexibl(» syphon, ear-tubes, piixjs, &c.
28 Kapelleb, L. k Son, llafnerzell^ near Paesau
— M an ufaet urers.
Various sorts of black crucibles for melting gold, silver,
iron, Htix.*!, kc.
29 KLiyOEB, C. Abei>, .VmVwA^t^— Producer.
Tenrvstrial and celestial globes, with stands and c»om-
passes.
lOmClAL iLLUbTUAIKI) CATAIX)C.r£.
\ K
100
BAVARIA.
30 & 31 Mebz, George, & Sons, Muniek — ^InTentorB
and Manufacturers.
Befiractor, having 4&*' apert., 48'' focal length, for yari-
able latitude ; equatorially mounted.
Microscope, with yarious object-elasses and three eye-
pieces, for nine magnifying powers, from 20 to 1,800 times.
The instrument is provided with a screw micrometer and
the necessary apparatus for holding and illuminating
objects.
32 MscHAiaOAL School, Zwe^hrucken, (Directed by
Dr. H. Beinsch.)
Electro-magnetic apparatus, and electro-magnetic rota-
tory apparatus, containing a magnet capable of holding
50 lbs. weight.
[A very large amount of ingenuity has been expended
on the attempt to apply the electro-magnetic force to
mechanical purposes, in ^e room of prime movers. The
experiments hitherto made have yielded hopeful but few
practical results ; and several instruments are exhibited
which represent the various modes in which the prin-
ciples of motion from the electro-magnetic agency have
been applied. The practicability of obtaining motion
cannot be denied, but its comparative economy is still to
be demonstrated. — "R, E.]
33 Keukeb & HoBNSTEiKEB, MUtemtfcUd on the Isar
— Producers.
Yiolonoello, tenor, imd violins. Eemambuck violin
and violoncello bows.
34 BiEFLEB, Clehekt, Maria Shine, near NeeseUoang
— Inventor and Producer.
Case of improved mathematical drawing-instruments,
in German silver.
35 Pfatp, Michel, KcUserslautem — ^Producer.
Bombardon ophicleide m C, with four valves and
mouthpiece. Trumpet in B flat, with three valves, four
crooks, and mouthpiece.
36 Bbbntako, Pellouz, & Co., Ang^mrg-^
Mfmufiicturers.
Patterns of silk cloth, with gold and silver ; for furni-
ture and church apparel.
Patterns of various stu£Es and cloths, manufiMH;nred frx>m
Bavarian silk.
Samples of the silk.
37 Smoir, Henby, 2Wy&ri2cXr64»— Manufacturer.
Various assortments of silk plush.
38 Knobb, E., 2Sweyhruchen — ^Manu&cturer. (Agents
in London, Stahlschmidt k Co., 14 Mark Lime.)
Five pieces of silk plush, for hats.
39 Bbauk, Leoithabd, Wunnedel — Manufiictujer.
Specimens of Manilla damask made from cotton and
Manilla hemp, mixed, for furniture and carpets.
40 ScHXTTziCAKN, AuouBT, Uttnioh — ^Produccr.
Canvas, prepared for paintings, twenty-three feet by
thirteen feet four inches.
41 TsEKDEL J. J. & Sons, Culmbach — Manu&cturers.
Linen damask. Striped half-linen doth for trousers.
Fine white-linen satin ; half-linen satin.
Half-linen doth for trousers; the same of half-linen
thread.
42 Gebhabt Bbothbbs, JSTo/*— Manufacturers.
A largo assortment of shawls and handkerchiefr, cotton
and wool, and woollen.
Drawers, of cotton and caoutchouc.
43 LiENHABDT, Prbdeeich, JTo/"— Manufacturer.
Cotton goods ; cotton mixed with wooL
44 Steinhattseb, Heinbich, ■go/'— Manufacturer.
Shawls of wool, mixed with cotton.
Tartans of mixed fabric.
45 Gbiesb, Louis, Landau — Manu£Eu;turer.
Girths for horses of bleached hemp; girths unbleached.
Halter, of red woollen thread ; halter, of white hemp
twist.
46 Mayeb, Ionaz, Munich — Manufacturer.
Enamelled coach hides. Enamelled calf-skins.
Japanned shoe calf-skins. Curried bridle leather. Cur-
ried nog-skin for saddle seats.
47 Haenle, Leo, MunuA — Producer. (Agent in Lon-
don, Mr. Schick, 56 High Holbom.)
Silver and gold paper, plain and ornamental.
Bronze powder, and specimen of printing with bronze
colours.
Samples of real gold paper borders, &c.
48 ESCHEBICH, Thbodob, Munich — Manufacturer.
Various portfolios and cases, port-monnaies, cigar-cases,
&c., in Morocco leather.
49 XOHN, Makitel T., Main-Bemkeim — Producer.
Samples of sealing wax.
50 Sammet, J., MarkHefl — Producer.
Specimens of black ink for copper-plate printing.
51 Pbaetzsch, Mina, £b/'— Producer.
Specimen of embroidery in crape threads, representing
" the Madonna."
52 Mayeb, Emilie, Axchaffenburg — ^Producer.
Embroidery in silk, after a picture by AngeUca Eauff-
mann.
53 Fbank, Johann, Matiahon — Producer.
Ladies* boots of satin and of leather and black doth.
Embroidered slippers.
54 Fehb k EiSEiTBiNO, Augsburg — Producers.
Metal plates, with letters and characters in relievo, for
the instruction of the blind.
54a Kalteveckeb, J., Munich — Manufacturer.
Samples of textures of wires, hair, wood, and cane.
Sieve, with bottom and cover, of parchment.
Sieve, of parchment, for sifting gunpowder.
Triple sieve, for sorting.
Brass drum, with improved tuning screw.
Model of double gratings, for drying malt,
Yixors used in fencing.
55 GBADMAifN, A., Erbach^ near Somburg — Producer.
Forty specimens of horse-shoes.
56 Jansen & LuEHDOBFF, JZb/*— Manufiujturers.
Fifty pieces of ginghams.
57 KuHN, C. (SCHiODNEB, E.) iffimftef^F— ProduocT.
Patterns of gold and silver-plated and copper wire,
spangles, &c.
58 Kullbich, Fbanss, Mumch — Producer.
A casket with ornaments for ladies.
59 Tbobltbch k Hanselkaitv, Weiseenhurg —
Producer.
Patterns of gold and silver lace.
BAVARIA.
1101
60 Hkcrivosb, H., I^rlhj near NOrnberg —
Manu&cturcr.
Mirrors of rariouBly-tinted glass.
61 Hkilbbovk, Lbofold, Furtk^ near Nwrnberg —
Manu&cturer.
Mintxn of half-white coyered glass.
62 Neft, Mathus 0. Yon Bedeb, SMeichach^ near
Eltmann — Producer.
Specimens of white crown glass. Exhibited on account
of iU colour and lustrous reflection.
63 Beixsch, a., Nuniberg — Inyentor and Producer.
Various objects of art, made of glass, transparencies,
and two damascened looking-glasses.
64 The BoTAL Porcelain Manupactobt, Ngmphen'
Imrfff near Munich.
Porcelain,
Vase, with a picture after Mieris.
Two rases, blue and gold. Vase, B^xantine style.
Goblet, decorations of gold and platma.
Pitchers for beer and wine. Hunting goblet.
Goblet, with a picture after Kaulbach, ** Autumn."
Goblet, with a picture, "Becolloctions of Hohenschwan-
gau,** bj Neureuther.
€k>blet«, yarious. €K>blet, with portrait of Cornelius.
Flower-yases. Pair of the same, with busts of renowned
arti»t«.
Vases, with picture after BeidL Small yascs.
Flower-rases, with riolet ground. Table serrices, for
fruit.
Plates, with riews of Bome and pictures after Kaulbach,
«* Beinecks Fuchs."
Pots with portraits of St. Hubertus, Madonna, and
the Infant.
Figure of the Madonna. Picture after Albana, by Mr.
Adler.
Picture after Baphael, the Madonna, painted by Mr.
Le^rand.
Whiie Biscuit,
T\\c ei|^ht departments of Bavaria, by Sell want haler.
Ei;rht bust:* of renowned men. Girl reposing.
Munich waiting-girl (bar-maid), by Kellnerin.
Statue of an emblenmtic figure of Bavaria, by Scliwan-
thaltT, gilded.
Brown Biscuit,
Two Tyrolcse figures.
Clay,
Statues of Bar^rian princes and renowned artists, by
Schwanthalbr.
Statiiei* of renowned poets, by Schaller.
A j^wcimen from this manufactory is represented in the
PUte 172.
'Tlie possession of a natural source of pure clay for
ft-ramic purposes often determines the position of tlic works
fur it* reproduction in tlic form of objects of art and
utility. Some of the continental I'lays are extnrmoly pure,
an<i produce the very best dcs<Tiption of porcelain. Tlie
n.tmmoner articles an? also succt»SHfully made, thou^li jwr-
haj** less so than in England. For a complete account of
tlie ceramic art and its processes, reference sliould be made
to Class 25 of the Uniti'd Kingdom. — R. E.]
f.."» Help, Kasst in, Xiirnhfrg — Producer.
ToImmvo itijH's of Turkish clay witli various dcsigriii ;
Kitierscliaum ; cigar tuln*!* of tlie same materiul.
♦'^»» Adt Bbotileus, JCn^heimy near ZiteyhrOcken —
Pnxluci'rs.
Variou* works in papier- inaclu', ronsii^tinp; of ci«jnr-
•-«**••, i:l<ne-b<»x, work-box, cigar-cases, spcctaclc-casos,
yjrXe- mounaies.
67 Babth Bbothebs, WUrzburg — Producers. (Agent
— 0. Kendall, 8 Harp Lane, Great Tower Street.)
Lady's bureau in renaissance style, inlaid with mosaioB
and alLegorical representations.
Lady's work-table, in rococo style, inlaid with mosaics
and allegorical representations.
68 Bessatteb, Alois, Aschaffenburg — ^ManufiEuHixrer*
Samples of coloured and gold and silrer papers.
69 FoETKEB, Francis X, IftiiwcA— Producer.
Marquetrie writing-table in old Gennan or Gk>thic
st^le, of rosewood, inlaid with diflbrent metals, mother-
ot-pearl and tortoiseshell, with portraits of Cluirles the
Ghreat, Frederic Barbarossa, Lewis of Bayaria, Budolph of
Hapsburg, and Maximilian I., with their escutcheons, s
G^erman maiden, squires, and armourers ; with arm-chair
in the same style.
Portfoho of rosewood, inlaid with difierent metalsy
mother-of-pearl, and tortoiseshell.
Portfoho in renaissance style ; another in buhl stylo.
70 Mateb, J., JfiiiwcA^Producor.
Two crucifixes.
The Virgin and Child.
Flower- vase, of carton-pierre.
71 Fleischmaitn, C. W., iVttn»*«y— Producer.
Anatomical and pathological casts in papier mach^
72 F^LEISCH, K., Ensheim^ near ZweyhrUcken —
Producer.
Various sorts of snuff-boxes, needle and cigar cases, in
papier mach^.
73 Habtmahw, J. J., Munich — Producer.
Samples of parquetrie work for floors, of yarious
woods ; mirror frames, &c.
74 Baadkb, Ionaz, Oarmisch — Producer.
Candelabra of stag horn, exiiibited as a specimen of
turnery.
75 Fbank, Chbistian, FUrlh, near NUmherg —
Producer.
Goblet carved in ivory, with relievos from the " Lay of
the Niebelungen," 14 inches high. This goblet is repre-
sented in the Plate 72.
Chess-men cut in ivory, with chess-board and polished
case, &c.
Spinning'wheel in ivory.
76 HeKbteh, Jacob, Lindberg^ near Zwisel —
Manufacturtir.
Specimen of wood for sounding-boards, from the Ba-
varian forest.
77 Lang, Gboboe (Heirs of), Oherammcrgau —
Proprietor.
A large collection of ornaments and toys cut in woo<1,
ivory, and alabaster.
78 Jacob, Jony, JrnrsAttry— Manufacturer.
New maoliinoi* for extracting tea or coflTfe by stcflm.
The water lusted to boiling rise** from tlie boiler into the
gln^s and pa#v.»s from thence through the narrow pipe \o
tlie lower space to extract the tea or coflce : as soon as
the water is in the lower space, extinguish the lamp.
As soon as the boiler is cool, the tea or cofl'ee will be driven,
by the prt»ssure of the rarifled air, through the strainer
and the narrow pipe, into the glass, and from thence into
the boiler, filtered and ready for drinking.
To make the tea or coflee stronger, the lamp must Ihi
relighted and the process repeated a second or third time.
4 Jv A
1102
BAVARIA.
The advantage in employing these boilers is obvious, as
any quantity <3 tea or coffee can be prepared and the
strength increased or decreased at pleasure. The me-
chanism is very simple and durable, very easy to use, and
entirely free nrom the danger of being damaged.
79 BiBKMAinr, BIathew, Nwmberff — Producer.
Patterns of black-lead pencils, of different degrees of
hardnesq.
80 EiOHiTKB, Q-. L., NUrnberff — Producer.
Tarnished toys of tinned-iron plate.
[The town of Ktlmberg has long been celebrated for
the extent of its toy thule. These trifiUng objects become
of great commercial importance, the demand being large
and constant. They are made at an extremely cheap rate,
and are consequently available for exportation to a consi-
derable extent. Th^ are sent to all parts of the world. —
R. E.]
81
Fabeb, a. W., Stein^ near N9xnberff-
Manufiicturer.
Specimens of black-lead pencils.
82 BsHBAOH, J. J., MaHsbon — ^ManufiMsturer.
Black-lead penciU. Case with black and red lead pencfls.
Boxes with crayons for drawing.
83 Haoen, Michael, Munich — Sculptor.
Gk>blet of ivory, carved with figures ^d arabesques
representing a procession of bacchanals; the inside of
gilded silver.
84 Halbig, Johakk, Munich — ^Inventor and Producer.
€K>blet, with figures, with the emblems of the G^erman
empire, in plaster of Paris.
A bust of Schlanders marble.
85 HANFflTAENGEL, F., 3ftMi»d^— Producer.
• Specimens of galvanography, combining the effects of
the brush with those of the chisel, produced by the
method invented by Profsssor Franz von Kobell, at
liunioh.
Original copper-plate, with the drawing in relief.
Secondary, or prmting-plate, produced by gtdvanism.
Print firom the latter plate.
86 Kbllnbb, Stephak, iV^mief^— Producer.
Glass painting — a copy of the window, by Y olkanimer,
in St. Lorenz church, at N&nbcng.
87 OzAVK, Dr. O. W. (Professor at the Univertity),
Wurzbwy,
Engraving 'on a tin plate, produced by^ the action of
the hydro-electric cunent j and prints taken £Knn the
plate.
[In Class 80 of the United Kingdom may be seen spe-
cimens, by a British exhibitor, of engraving bydeotricity
tipon steel plates, together with proofs from the platee.
The same effect is here obtained upon a plato of tin, with
the same results. — B. E.]
88 Knoll, Coitiud, Munich— Scvlpior,
Model of a goblet, in plaster of Paris, to be cast in
bronze : " Loving and living on the Bhine.*'
The accompanying Plate 172 represents this goblet,
with a specimen of porodaia from Nymphenburg.
89 Lesb, Johannes, JfttnicA— Sculptor.
Two fibres in Carrara marble —
1. Cupid sliarpcning an arrow ; and
2. A girl (Innocence) x)laying with a nes^ of little Cupids.
90 MiLLEB, Febdinand, Munich — ^Producer.
Colossal lion, fifteen feet long and nine feet high— one
of two which have been cast at the same time out of one
furnace. This lion appears in the same state as when
it left the foimdry, being raw cast in bronze, showing the
possibility of executing casts in one piece of almost any
weight and size requi^. It is exhibited also as a spe-
cimen of the new method of the founder to preserve the
pure natiural metallic colour of the cast without being
obliged to use the chiseL The adjoining Plate 15 repre-
sents this statue, and is accompanied by another, 49,
which shows the position of the statue in this group, of
which it forms a piEut.
Two statues, seven feet high, modelled by Schwan-
thaler, cast in bronze and finished with the chisel, repre-
sentii^ specimens of the effects of the artificer's art of
chisellmg in producing a deadened surface : —
Libusa, Queen of the Bohemians, anno 700.
George of Podiebrad, King of the Bohemians. These
statues are represented in the adjoining Plate 140.
91 MiTHB, JuLiTfl, Munich — Producer.
Stereochromic picture upon mortar-ground, plastered on
wood ; a new method for producing indestructible paint-
ings on walls ; invented by J. von S. Fuchs, at Munich.
The medium for fixing the colours is ** water-class," a
solution of a peculiar compoimd of silica and alkau.
Some large historical pictures in the new museum at
Berlin were painted by Mr. Kaulbaoh, of Munich, after
this method.
[In order to prepare a soluble glass, it is simply neces-
saiy to melt pure sand with a large proportion of alkali,
and the glass thus formed, containing 30 per cent, of
alkali, is soluble in boiling water. The solution may be
used as an ordinaiy varnish, and apphed to any sur£Bu»
which it is desirable to protect, but the soluble glass ob-
tained in this way cannot be used for stereochromic
painting. A glazed covering is left on the sur&ce when
dry.— B. E.]
92 Schmidt, Cael, Bamberg — Proprietor.
Paintings on porcelain, after Cornelius, Bembrandt,
Leasing, Boekers, Van der Worft, Leonardo, and Waffers.
An altar, with the Madonna del Sesto, after Baphael, with
old G^erman decorations.
93 Zbzlbb, Franz, JUMdl^Prodnoer.
Silver fruit-plate in the fbnn of a shell, in alto-relievo,
representing Venus and Amor.
Two alto-relievos in silver, the one representing the
stonning of Belgrade, the other, the victoir of the Ba-
varians over the Turks by the Elector Max ftmanuel.
94 FoLiz, L., iSa^&ofi'— Sculptor.
Model, in plaster, intended for a prize medaL
95 OiBNANTH BsoTHSBS, Proprietors of Iron FoigM
at HochHein, Savarien Ehene-PalaL
Iron for guns and railways.
BoUed and wrought-iron, rasping-plate iron, and iron
woe.
Various kinds of steel, bronze, gilt, and silver fimcy
artidos.
96 Wefplkb, C. L., .^JjMftoc^^Manufacturer.
Fancy articles in straw mosaic.
97 Kkitbbonneb, Gustat, Frankenthal in the JBUkint,
FaUstincUe — Manufacturer.
Six chndron's doUs, elegantly dressed.
98 BOCBOFF, C.A. &Co. BSnifHy— MBnufurturtf.
(Agent, J. Kendall, R lIiLTp LniiP, Glrctit Tower Stn^t).
Spwimen* of leather blotting books, cigar coaca, porte-
Tiiniin»if. poeket-booka, Ac.
99 'WiOSBB & Co., KUngenbery-oit'lht- Maine—
FroduccTS.
fiinplf* of firfi-dfly-
100 Kkocee, AraiTBi', Muiuch — MBDubclurcr.
P»ir of kelttedraniB, -with s peculiar and ingeniouBlj
MiMl I III ti'il appantua for tuning tlioia trith quickness
and pMcMion, ud without coiae.
102 RncRiicBACB, C, AitgEbur/i — Manulkiturcr.
(Aunt, Mr. L. Bamberger, SO King BIreot, Saowlull).
A priiitiiig macbiite of a nor and Bimple corutniction.
It lomj be worked hj ateam, water, or liand power. It
ia eaoatmctal to pnnt from 1,200 to 1,400 ahoeta per
hdor (one per«on being auffieiciit to work it), nnd (o com-
lina the aOTuncy of a buid-prc«s oith all tlio itdrBotacea
of • good prinling machine. Tlio novell; of the machino
ia in its eonstructioTi, which renders it leaa liable to re-
■pain than the common printing machinca, and the inking
■nMntna, which can cuUj be adnptetl to the nature
at the work lo be printed. The perfect distribution of
" 1 roUoTB, «i(hout
RIA. ■ 1103
any inking-tahle hcforo it reuches the form. The re^ster
of tho sheets is equal to that of n hand-press, and it
lliiTcfore adapted for the Snest work. W<)od-c□g^lVLllgl^
carda, and work of any kind maj bo printed on Ihit
mBchine with the same facility as book-work. The; tue
porlectly noiselcaa, in consoquence of the smooth working
of llic machinery, and do not occupy more room than a
common hond-pross.
The size of the table of this machine ii from 21 to Z1
inches ; but larger machines ere made □□ the same prln-
Dr. WOLDEMAS SaYmBTn, LL.D., Comvutnooerfor JRoyal Saxony, 01 2'keadilly.
A VERX complete collection of induatrml products and of tbe materials constitnting their laaii is exhibited hy Ibis
hingdom. Although tbe claesified ansngement adopted in tbe United Kingdom has not been strictly observed
in this case as id that of other foreign countries, still the arrangement of exhibitorB in the CatAloguc f:etientlly
accords with the succession of tbe Thirty Classes, and consequently admits of ready comporiBon nrith other
portions of this work. Among the raw materials are Bpecimens of flax water-retted, and of yam Bpun from it.
The specimenta of cobaU and nickel must attract the attention of all minerBlogisM and of others interested in
the commercial and scientific application of these important metals. The former is principally used for the
intense hrilUancy of its oxide, the latter as a good suhstitute for colour, in combinatioo with other metals.
The cobalt colours are well shown in a series of specimens derived from the Royal Porcelain Works at Meissen.
The nickel, cobalt ores, and colours are from one of tbe very few known sources of tbe fonner metal, the mine
at Schneibei^. A few machines are exhibited — of these one is for planing type, one for boring, one for casting
tyjie, and one for sweeping narmw flues of chimneys. Among the philosophical instruments exhibited is an
electro-magnetic telegraph Nmilar to those employed on the telegraphic lines of Saiony and BarSria : an
electro-dynamometer, and specimens of watehes mode on the Swiss system, are also exhibited. The collection
of musical instruments includes string and wind instmmente of various hinds, harmonicas, pianofortes, &c.
The textile manufactures are extremely well represented, especially in tbe woollen department, in which the
long-estabUshed reputation of the Saxon manufacturers appears to be fully supported. This may be better
conceived by tbe statement of the number of exhibiters of articles either entirely of woollen, or partially, as in
worsted, their number is fifty-nine. The total number of Saxon exhibitors is only one hundrod and eighty-
eight : tbis proportion, therefore, of eihibitois of articles belonging to only one class, strongly indicates the pre-
Tailing direction in which tbe national industry of this kingdom exercises its activity. The prodncers of oil-
cloth, and of that kind of it which is used for table-covers, are also numerous. A very valuable and extremely
attractive collection of objects is that exhibited by tbe Royal Saxon Manufactory of China, the works of
which have long been carried on on an extensive scale at Meissen, Tbe vases, figures, and busts are delicately
executed, and exhibit the excellent quality of this beautiful porcelain. An attractive object is a porcelain
mirror frame painted in colonrs, with flowers in relievo. Specimens of types and typography are also exhi-
bited. Among the sculptures are one or two figures in Carrora marble.—K, E.
1 SomnB, CoASiiSs, Sonu^, near Migtln — Pradnoer.
Bpecimens of flax cultivated in the Belgian manner,
water-retted and swingled, bIho swingled and heckled.
Fattenu of extra fine vam, spun &om tbe flax. These,
with tbe flaxes exhibited by Measn. Watteyne and Oaetz-
■cbmann, are intended to ihow tbe proeiees made in tbe
last five years in the culture of flax and its prepaiat
Saxony,
>i preparation
Waw
IKE, Joseph, Liehtetihtrg, near Fniberg
— Manulikiturer.
'ingled flax, cultivated in th« Belgian
3 OiXTZScnuKV, Wnxux, Zilimt — Uaaufactorer.
Flax, watered and swingled, al«o partly heckled, in fivi
different qualities.
t TDIBKE-WiDTIIIBETEB k PUKSCKKIi, StvditUt,
ntar Leiptig — Manufacturers.
Bleached sponges, fine and oommoa quality.
5 EuyzB, Frxdisic, Boctlitx — Manufacturer.
Tarnished leather. Bkck Tamiahed etlra' lealhir for
the use of ahoemaken and belt-nakeni tbe same descrip-
tion, iheep'a leather.
SAXONY.
1105
6 JoKDAir k TnLunrs, Dresden — Manufacturers.
Aflsortment of dessert chocolates, consisting of figures,
fruifta, and numerous other objects, partly brown, partly
eolouvBd; ornaments for dining-tables, nips, Christmas
pnaenteiftc.
Chocdatee and ooooa masses, in packets, as sold.
7 Haxdbobk, Gustat, Leipzig — Manu£M!turcr.
printing-ink for hand presses, and for machines.
8 JAQODznrsKY, AirroN, Leipzig — Manufacturer.
Strong oil-yamish« Calcined soot. Printing-ink for
and presses.
9 The Both. Saxox Cobalt and Nickel Wobes,
Sekneeherg (Agent, B. Biggs, 3 Lawrence Pount-
ney Hill) — Producers.
A toriea of twenty-eight specimens of cobalt blue, enamel
Uoe^ amalt and ooMt ereen. MetaUic bismuth. Metallic
nickel in cubes. — ^This is stated to be the oldest establish-
ment of the kind in the world.
[Nickd is now so largely employed in the manufacture
of GOTman silyer, both in England and other countries,
that its extraction from the ore has become an object of
^reat eonunercial importance. This metal is not, however,
abundant, and mines are in operation in only a few known
localitiei where it has been found. It is generally asso-
ciated, as in the specimens exhibited from Schnocberg, with
oobttlt. From other impurities it is separated by roasting,
but from cobalt generally by a chemical process of solution
and precipitation. — R. E.]
10 Tnx Royal Saxox Ciiina Ma^ufactoby,
Meiseen — Producer.
Complete series of ultramarine blue.
1 1 SCHXIBT A Co., DaubnitZy near Lommarlzsch
— Proprietors,
Safety-fusees: — No. 1, for common use in quarries,
with black coyer, 1000 yards in one ])icce. No. 2, for
working in mines, with grey cover. No. 3, for working
under the water.
Specimen of porcelain clay,
12 HoPTMANN, C, Leipzig — Manufacturer.
Machine for ploning printing types ; with three dif-
frrent planing tool^, mucli u«ed by type- founders and
printers in Germany.
Machine for drilling eorab.
13 Bhockhaus, F. a., Leipzig — Proprietor.
Macliine for founding type:*, with instruments for two
different sizes of letters.
14 RiECKnOKX, H. Leipzig — Inventor.
Machine for sweeping narrow (rliinuu^ys.
[This ap]>anituj*, oon«*i!»ting of a eonnnon sweeping in-
strument and a {KTuteliinj^ instnnnent for the liardor ^(K){^
is k-t clovm by a cord from tlie top of the eliinmey. Tlie
scratching inntnunent, wliicli can be wi)arately u.-hmI, is
also provided witli hprinfj", in order to make it fit for
tliimm'Ts tliat are from 7 to 10 inches wide.]
15 Stoehber, Emil, hipzig — Inventor and
MannfarturtT.
Elect ro-magnetic teleijrjiphic apparatus, wit li dial an<l
liaml ; used on thetelegmphiclino!* in Sax*»ny and ]>avariu.
[Tlie niaehine is ]»ut in motion by tin? ciim-nt of a
rotary electro-majnu^tie ma<'hine of the exhibitor's con-
Mruction. In the pn'^^Mit ^ize of the machine the stream
i* Mnmg enough to give siijns for a distamv of 10() miles.
Tlie work is moved onlv hv the ele«*tric <'iirrent and the
cliange of its dinvtion. The dial, which s<tv«»s for giving
and receiving communications, has 3G fields. Tlie indi-
cations are giyen by moring the arm the nearest way,
for\«-ard or backward, to the intended field. The hand,
which notes the signs, turns always to the right. At the
ordinary speed of the machine eight engines can be given
every second.]
16 Leyseb, — , Leipzig — Manufacturer.
Electrodynamometer, with mirror and telescope. For
measuring the intensity of the galvanic current.
17 Lanoe, Adolph, OlashiUte — Manu£Eu;turer6.
Watches, manufactured as in Switzerland, by division of
labour. A box \«ith a systematic arrangement of all
parta of a watch, and a series of watch movements in
four difierent stages of manufacture. Watch cases and
engraved patterns. Ten watches, anchor escapements,
clironometer balance. Tlu'ee, with eight stones. Two of
them in gold, eight in silver cases, one with an arrange-
ment for winding-up the spring and regulating the liands,
without opening the case.
18 Klkmm, Geohoe k August, MarJcnetikirchen
(Agents, I. D. Kohler and Son) — Manufacturers.
Stringed instruments. Bresciano counter bass and vio-
loncello. VioUn. (Poola AlbanL) Amati, Stainer, and
cord rim violins. Violin in the antique style. Bass
vioL Guitar. Violin bow, with silver ornaments. Pat-
tern book of all the appendages of the violin.
Wind instruments. Chromatic horn, in Fj ditto
tnmipet, in G, after the newest style.
[The manufiBMituro of musical instruments for sale occu-
pies many thousands of hands in the Upper Voigtland,
and is remarkable, not only for the cheapness of its pro-
ductions, but also for the excellence of the wind instru-
ments. Jacob Stainer, whose violins rivalled those of
Cremona, Hved at Innspruck in the Tyrol, 1647. Hia
signature was " Jacobus Stainer. In absam prope
Oenipontem 1647." Bresciano was a noted bass maker.
— H. E. D.]
19 Herold, C. O., Klingenthal — Manufacturer.
Wind instruments. Tenor-tube, with three conic
valves. Brass retnl horn, with eight valves. Brass
clarionet, in E, with sixteen keys. Ivory piccolo, in D
\*'ith ten keys. Mouth-hannonica.
Combs of wood ; two ])ierced and two figured. Tlie
manufacture of wood combs in Saxon v is extensive, and
is usuallv combined witli tliat of musical instruments,
m
20 Glier, Ferdinand, k Son, Klingenthal (Agent,
Frederick E. D. Hast, 18 Aldermanbury) —
Manufact iirers.
Wooden combs and a book of patterns. Violins, for
exportation. Specimens of fiddlesticks. Guitar. TnmiiH*t
of Gennan silver. Comet of copper, in a case. Corno-
pean of brass in a case.
21 Glier, GoTTLiKiJ, Markneukirehen — Manufacturer,
AVind instrument-^. Sax horns. Bii^le of cop|H'r, with
eight keys of argent an. Biij^le of brass, with the same.
D llute of ebonv, with kevs.
22 SCUUSTEH, lii'DWiG, Murkneukirchen —
Manufact nn'f.
Musical instruments: — Sai'kbut in B, of gilt brass,
with three cylinders; trumiH't in G, of Gennan silver;
comet B alto, of gilt brass.
23 Schuster, M., jvm., Markneukirehen (Agi»nt,
Charles Holland, 41 Finsbury Circus) —
Manufacturer.
AVind instnnnents :- Claritmcts in B and D, in Gennan
silver, with all the keys; B conut, with tlin.v cylinders;
bass cUrionct, with all the keys.
ZnucBBHiinr, Chuujb, Carltfeld,
H&rmonicu and aocordions : — Chrotniitut concert har-
monicu ; bttM and tenor harmoniou ; accordions of
for^ and twentj notes.
26 Tlis HoTAi. Di&KcnoH of Railwatb, Dretdtn.
Models of the two great Tiaductc of the Saxo-BaTUian
Boilwtkj, OTCr the EUtcr and OSIIiich Tallc^ a.
27 Lattbbiukh, H. L. & Sons, Morgtitr6tltt, near
Auerback — Uanubcturen.
Tin goods. Pot« and pang (culintuy utensils) used in
BaTuia. Machinee for making coffee. Iron spoon*.
26 Bbchstbiksb, Jodh BiISSH, GmnetBilt, mot
Le^ag — Inventor.
Twent^^-eight specimens of iTOod-Bcmrs.
29 Wou,J.H.,£iH^ri&U,m(irCtiMM;^s— Hanufacturer.
Iron wares. An assortment of nails, riTets, and tacks.
30 XsniBBOLE & TBiKva, 2ftuHadi, n&ar Siolfmt
— Hannfiicturers.
Bteel irares. Various pocket-knives, irith &om one to
thirtj-two blades, and with ornamented bandies ; knires
for iTutting the end of cigars ; champagne knires \ table
kniTM, ka. Hangers and daggers, with figured handles.
Bi1ubit«d for ezeoution and orrangementi
.31 Lbtt, Hesmakv, Z)r«nfn»— Bfanufiu!turCT.
Carrina knife and fork; with handles of solid motbet-of-
pearl, and pins of silver.
32 Thttebiobh, F. T., Jfnu«>— Uanu&cturer.
A gun with t, double barrel, on a new percussion
principle. __^
33 Btkitbi, Thbodos, k Son, Leipzig (Agent, Phillipa
Brothers, SI Ccickipur Btrect)— Manufactuierv.
Plate, or silver worki. A rase with fifteen silver
flowers, weight 93 1 ounces.
Eight SI
with four I
Jahn, AnouBT, Dreidai — Hanu&ctum'.
36 BtmKATT, KniMUB, BeudnU*, mar LeipMig (Agent,
Cbarlos Holland, 41 Finsbury Circus) — Uanuuuiturer.
Composition goods :~Fl>jthingi for ohildren. Sets of
coffee and tea things, &e. Toil^, csskets, cigar-boxes,
4c
36 Homumi, Fbbdebic, S^bufi— Msnu&cturar.
Farts of lamps for the trade, made of braai. Lamp-
burners in difi^reol numbers. Bcgulating jocks. Tubes
with screw thread.
37 GbuHIi, Fbedebic, Kleimcelia, near Bantxet-
(Agent, Mr. Mollalieo, 97 llatton Onrden, Hol-
bom) — Manufitcturer.
A bell of btonte, with iron clappor and tackle.
The following cut representa this belL
[This bell weighs 760 lbs. On the front side U a
crucifii raised from the belL On the bell ore the inscrip-
tions in English and German : " Come before the Lord,
and worship him in the beauty of holiness." TTm w
of the bell shows in-has relief a head of Christ, after the
model of the medallion cut by Ur. Hofgiirtler SctlKirth,
of I>resden, and bears on each side the following qipro-
prial« inscriptions : —
" Serve llio Lord with gladness." — " Come before liis
pnweiice with singing."
Tlie onuunents are designed by fill. Schramm, of Ztttsu,
and niodvllHl by the sculptor Schulze, of Batilzcn.J
38 SmirBB, E. W^ (?*<•» Bi(j—Manulacturer.
Cotton ysm of diffident numbers.
39 Hetmann, G. p., CJemni^i— Manufsetunir.
Cotton yarn of diffuretit nmnburB and qiuilitios,
40 DoDEUER, Georoe, Zaelapau — SlanuioctunT.
Cotton yam for stockings.
41 HOEFFEB, C. F., TannetArrg, near Aimaberif
— Manufaclurcr,
SiH^cimcns of twist, Nos. 30, 40, 50, spun from
Georgia.
42 Fanbi k BAUBcmu), Cheitmilt — Uanufactuivrs.
44 TuK SocisTY of WoasTBD Spinsbbs, Leipsuf
— ManufactatiTB.
Tableau, showing theproeesa of worsted spinning, from
the raw wool np to the finest jam.
Specimens of worsted yarns of different numbers.
45 TnrNirs k Soita, leipiiy— Manu&clurCTs.
Acoilivlion of worsted yams, raw and coloured, various
tlireads. Dyed by Bsrgmann and Co., Beilin.
SAXONY.
1107
46 Pktzoldt & Ehbbt, Beichenbach — Manu&cturera.
Wonted yams, of different numbon.
47 SoLBRio, C. F., Cketnmtt — ^Manufacturer.
Wonted and woollen yam, of different numbers.
48 Wolff, W. H., BurgHadt^ near Chemmtt—
Manuracturer.
WooDen soft worsted jam (raw), various Nos., each
6 Iba. weight ; \ lbs. Noe. 24 and 26 on the reel.
49 Schmidt, J. Q-., jun., k Sons, AUenburg and
Pemg — ^Manu&cturers,
Woollen jarn, in different colours, and a book of
[The number of wool-spinning &ctorie9 at present in
opemtkm in Saxony has been estimated at about 120. Of
tint immber 40 are concerned in spinning worsted yam,
noagkfj in this manuflEusturo about 54,000 spindles ;
180 spin woollen yams with a power of about 80,000
The excellcnoe of the Saxon cloth productions
fa ftmflinfy known.— B.E.]
£0 J^KBSLkBCBJTAViLT^Frankenberg — ^Manufacturers.
Biflh nlk stnffii for tapestry, furniture, carriages, &c.
damaak, brocatelle, and coteline. Portrait woven
A flag of double satin, with fringes, &c.
50a Boikiiho & Co., Annaherg^ Saxony — ^Manufekcturers.
Bich silk stuffs, viz.: — Lampas. Damas lizer^. Bro-
doie Pompadour moir^ ^ reserve. Fa9onn^ lano^ d^up^.
Fa^onn^ guo^* Armure.
51 BrrsR'fi Widow k Co., 2iit1au (Agents, John Wilson
k Sons, 159 New Bond Street) — Maniifiicturers.
Linen damask table cloths ; tray cloths ; with napkins
and doyleys — ^raw, white, and bleached.
fTlic manufacture of linen damasks, one of the oldest
dt'liartments of Saxon industry, is situated in that part of
tlw kingdom caUcnl Upper Lusacc (Oberlausitz), the centre
of which is the town of Zittau. The weaverB reside
prinnpally in the vQlagea of Schimau niul Waltersdorf,
ami in the neiglibourhood ; Grosa-Sclu'mau is, indeed, the
cradle of this industry. The mercliant -manufacturers
trading in tliis article reside partly in Gross-Sehonau,
I«rtly in Zittau ; tlierc arc also a few firms at Dresden and
U'ipzig.]
it2 LiKflKF. k IIaehlek, Gross- Schiinau^ near Zittau
(Agent, Philip Ainsel, 2A) Providence Row,
Finsbiirj* Square) — Manufoet urers.
Linen (damasks), raw and hleache<l. Table tea-cloths,
and napkins of different prices, sizes, and qualities.
X\ Waextio, Cur. David, & Sons, Gross- Schonau,
n^ar Zittau (A|;ent, Charlet* llollaiid, 41 Fins-
bury Cinnis) — ManufactiuH'rs.
Manufat'tun^ in linen damask — viz. : A large tahle-
rlotli, unbleached. Napkins ; all linen, unhleaehixl and
white ; half-silk, crimson, and eliamois ; half linen, red
and wliite.
.Sorii-s of table-clot lis, with na]>kinH, of pure linen-
bh«elMHl (Unuisk ; including pieces exc»eute<l in the years
1770, 1775, IWK), 1S05, 1810, ISIK, 1835, lai-t, and
185<», to show the liistorical j)n)gn*ss of the art.
Half-silk and silk damahk napkins, })artly with fringes.
/V4 Pkoelss, sen., k Sons, Dresden — Manufacturers.
Table-cloths of raw and white linen damask. Napkins
<* f raw and white Unen damask, witli armorial bearings.
I damask dojleys.
55 Branbstbtteb, F., Leipzig — Manu&eturor.
Tablc-cloth of linen diaper, 24 feet long, 8 feet wide.
Napkins.
56 BosHLBB, F. L., k Son, P^anat-- Mannfeottirers.
White cotton fabrics and embroideries : — Plain mull,
figured cambric, plain and figured curtain-gauze.
dhnrtains in figured mull, figured nansoc stripes, em-
broidered jaconet stripes.
Fine embroidered handkerchiefs of linen.
57 IIetnio, J, O., k Co., Plauen — ^Manu&ctuivrs.
Cotton goods for ouriains : — Ghiuze with borders, figured.
C^uze, with borders k joiur. Figured damask. Flam muU.
Cambric. Jaconet.
[This very important branch of Saxon industry, the
cotton manufacture, has its seat in that part of the king-
dom called the Yoigtland ; the centre of it is Flauein,
where, and in some Uttlo neighbouring towns, the merchant-
manufacturers reside. All the goods are woven by hand-
weavers on Jacquard and embroidering looms, in their own
houses ; many thousands of them are at work in the towns
and villages of the country. The patterns for the figured
goods are procured by the merchant-manufacturers. The
goods embroidered by hand are chiefiy worked by girls.
The bleaching, dressing, and finiwhiTig of the goods are
done in the establishments of the manu£MsturerS) or in
establishments erected for that purpose.]
58 Kbause, C. G., & Co., Planen — Manufacturers.
Embroideries ; — Figured jaconet; embroidered mulls;
figured and coloured garnitures.
59 Mavmxn, F. a., k Co., PZon^ii— Mann&cturert.
Embroideries in mull, half cambric, jaconet, and linen
cambric. Capes and handkerchiefs, tamboured, embroi-
dered with the needle and with the loom.
GO ScHMiPT, G. F., & Co., Plauen (Agents, TJUmann,
Ilirsehhom, & Co.) — Manufactmvrs.
Embroideries on jaconet, silk and cambric, done with
cotton and silk. A set of furniture; easy chair, pillow
and cushions embroidered k la Francaisc; footstool;
window curtains with fringes ; wall basket ; table cover ;
shades; letter case; pincushion, embroidered in the
French style.
fil MEixnOLD & Stoffbeoen, Plauen — Manufactuivrs.
Embroideries : — Muslin curtains, rose and white (broch^
brode), new ])attems worked with the Jacquard loom ;
gauze curtains, wliite (broch^, worked with the Jacquard
loom ; embroidered {ynXYi the needle) linen handkerchiefs ;
mulls, plain and figiured.
n2 ScnxORR k SxEiNnAVSEB, Plauen — Manufacturers.
Embroideries in mull, French, and Scotch cambric and
net. Pair of sltx^es of mull in the pagoda fasliion ;
emhroidenHl collars ; cambric collars k 1' Anglaise ; guipures
of net work ; chemisettes of mull, K la Duchesse, k la
Marie, k Tamazone ; cambric pocket liandkerehiefs, Eng-
lish embroidery ; poiket handkcrcliief of French cambric ;
morning dress of Scotch cambric ; robes of mull ; pillow
of French cambric.
03 Glaeser, Ferdinand, Lengenfeld^ near Auerbaeh
— Manufacturer.
Cambrics, jaconets, and jaconets spotted, of different
qualities. Kxhil)ite<l for cheapness, and for the quantity
in wliieh thiT are manufactunxl.
i}-i Hrtzer, Ernst, k Sox, Auerbaeh — Manufacturers.
Fine white fancy cotton gcKxls : — Gauze ramage for
curtains, jai'onet, batist, and organdy.
1108
SAXONY.
65 BsCK, G. F., ffohenttein — ^Manufacturer.
Cotton woven goods (piqu^) : — Corerlets, figured; red,
plain, and rough. Pique petticoats.
66 Stoelzel, G. F., & Son, Eibenstock— Manufacturers.
- Embroideries in mull jaconet, linen cambric, and cotton
gauze. Capes : festooned of jaconet, mull and cambric,
guiped of cotton gauze, of net work, black and white
chemisettes. Bonnets, of thread ; of white net work ;
white, black, and coloured with rosettes and fringes, with
gold ; double black with barbe, of net work. Yisites,
pelerines, mantillas, and shawls, yarious. Laces : Brussels
and coloured woollen.
67 Pbism, Emily, JEibenHock, Manufskstiu'ers. (Agent,
A. Heintzmann, 17 Ironmonger Lane, Cheapside.)
Laces: — ^Bone laces; complete gown, volant. Em-
broidered ; veil, corset. Bertha of crape, fanclieon of blaok
net work, mixed with yellow ; fancheon of white net work.
68 FoEBSTEB, F., EibenttocJe (Agent, H. Kohnstamm,
7 Union Court, Broad Street — Manu&cturer.
Embroidered capos, ruffles, bonnets, barbes, veils, shawls,
and pelerines.
Chemisettes ; embroidered handkerchiefs ; Brussels and
zephyr ladies' jackets ; white blonde>lace barbe, &e.
Laces : — Zephyr bed laces, black bobbin, black silk
laces, genuine blondes, and a long black barbe.
[This branch of industry occupies more than 20,000
hands in the mountainous parts of Saxony, called the
Erzgebirge. All the articles are made by hand.]
69 DOEBFFEL, C. G., &, SoKS, JSibenHoolk (Agent,
Charles Holland, 41 Finsbury Circus) — Manu-
fiicturers.
Laoes : — ^White thread $ black silk laoe insertion ; and
black silk laoes.
70 KoBSTSB k UHLMAinr, Sehneelerg (Agent, £. k H*
Blank, 10 Trump Street, King Street, Cheapside) —
Manufacturers.
Laces : — Imitation, Valenciennes, and Brusseb.
Embroideries: — Capes; Valenciennes; zephyr network;
ruffles ; handkerchiefs of cambric ; blaek silk half veils ;
Berthas and barbes ; mantillas ; and shawl of zephyr net
work, Ac.
71 ScHRBiBSB, F. A., Dresden — Manu&cturer.
Laoes and embroideries, imitation Brussels. Volants ;
bertha ; barbe ; echarpe. Embroidered scar( in the
ancient style ; barbe, Bertha, ko. Embroideries : collars,
ruffles, pocket handkerchiefe, &c.
72-83 The United Merchant Manu&cturers : Friedbich
k Son, Nacre k Gehbenbeck, Neubeb, Fbied-
' bioh, SoLBBia, Fbano, Wex k Likdneb, all
in ChemtUtz ; Glaeseb, J. S.^un., in SchoenaUf
near Chemnitz ; Hasbtel, H. C, in Walden-
burghs Pesteb, August, in Xtm^ocA ; Meinebt
Bbothbbs, in Oeltrntz ; Landobafv Gott-
VBIED, Hohenttein ; Webendoebffbb, H., k
Sons, in lAchtengtein ; Sedlao, Gustay, in
Koenigthnuck^ Producers. (Agents for Nacke
k G«hrenbeck and Friedrich k Son, W. Meyer-
stein, 15 Watling Street. Agent for Wex k
Lindner, A. Heintzmann, 17 Ironmonger Lane,
Cheapside. For H. C. llaertel and G. Landgrafi*,
D. Joshua, 34 King Street, Cheapside).
Men*s and women's hose; half hose; men*s and
women's gloves ; children's and boys' hose ; half hose and
jackets ; gloves ; drawers ; and caps ; wooUen and cotton
camisols; amazons, &o., brown, white and coloured.
Women's hose: brown lace, white lace, and silk em-
broidored, kc.
[The articles here exhibited represent systematically
one of the most important branches of Saxon industry.
The manufacture of hosiery goods, principally in ootton,
but also in wool, linen, and flax, employs more than 30,000
looms, almost all of them being oentndised near the towns
of Chemnitz, Penig, Waldenburg, Hohenstein, and Lich-
tenstein, where all Uttle places and villages abound with
stocking-weavers. The total number of hands amount 9
to 45,000. The merchant-manuGsu^urers that collect tlie
products for sale (generally through the medium of
fSftctors) reside, most of them, at Chemnitz, Limbach,
Hohenstein, Lichtenstein, Oelsnitz, and Waldenburg.]
I
84 Beckeb k ScHBAPS, Chemmtz — Spinners and
Printers,
Printed calicoes, fast colours. Bibbed cotton cloth,
printed with eight steam colours. Cotton handkerchiefs,
madder work. Cotton cravats and neckerchiefs, of various
styles.
85 LoHSE, Edwabd, Chemnitz (Agent, W. Meyerstcin,
16 Watling Street) — Manufacturer.
Damasks for furnitures in half silk, all silk, half wool,
and cotton, named Valentia, imperial, fobelin, berakan,
president, rips, kc. ; foulard lustnng, hall silk ; plain and
figured cotton cameleons ; figured gmghams ; table-covers
and bed-cover of half silk, hfuf wool, and cotton damask.
Glazed gingham ; cravats, cotton jaconet ; atlas, and
half silk satin.
[The manufacture of cotton, wool, and silk-mixed
damasks, and similar stufi^, occupies in Chemnitz and the
neighbourhood above 2000 Jacquard looms, only a few
of which are in Victories, most of them belonging to
hand-weavers working at home. To provide them with
patterns and the material, as well as the finishing and
dressing of the goods, is the business of the merchant-
manufacturers residing at Chemnitz. This branch of
the Saxon industry has made great progress during the
last ten years.]
86 H0E8EL, KoBEBT, k Co., Chemmtz — Merchants.
Damasks : — ^Woollen purple, green, crimson. Silk and
wool, two and three coloured brown, striped gobelins, and
two.coloured green. Cotton and wooUen, scarlet, light-
blue, brown, green, crimson, royal blue, nacaratho, kc
Table-covers.
87 BoEHBia k Albbbcht, Chemnitz (Agent, W.
Meyerstein, 15 Watling Street) — Manufac-
turers.
Damasks : — Cotton, cotton and wool, cotton, wool, and
silk, wool and silk, in various colours.
88 Setfvebt k Bbxyeb, Chemnitz (Agents, Gottscluilk
k Schroeder, 72 Basinghall Street) — Manufacturers.
Damask in different colours, named Victoria gobelin,
coloured gobelin, coloured imperial ; silk-striped ; woollen
and cotton, wooUen, silk, and cotton. Table-cover, named
gobelin tapis.
89 VooEL, WiLLiAK, Chemnitz (Agent, D. Joshua,
34 King Street, Cheapside) — Manufacturer.
Stufis : — ^Woollen, cotton, and silk mixed. Fancy articles,
named satin laine, satin laine ray^ soie, satin cotton, ko. ;
damas mi soie velout^, royal mi soie, royal coloured,
wooUen and sUk mixed ; wooUen, silk, and cotton ; wooUen
and cotton.
[The manufacture of worsted and mixed goods is con-
centrated, with few exceptions, in the towns of Glauchau
and Meerane, and the neighbourhood. The goods are
woven by hand- weavers in their own houses, and the
business is carried on by the manufiftcturers, as is the case
with the other branches of Saxon textUe production. Tlie
number of looms engaged in that department of industry
amounts to 10,000 and more.]
SAXONY.
1109
90 Thtmcbb & ToEPFFER, ChemnHz (Agents, G^ebha^dt,
Bottman, & Co., 83 Hatton Gbrden) — Manu-
facturers.
Damaaka: — Silk, cotton, and wool imperial; cotton
imperial; furniture in cotton and wooL Table-covors —
patent, cotton, and cotton and wool. Fancy stuffs —
robes, satin laine fa^nn^.
91 WiKKLEB k Soy, Rochlitz — Manufacturers.
Worsted stuffs from soft worsted jam : — Satin double;
maroquin laine; cuir de laine; popeline laino; velours
laine ; Telours ray^ ; Gaabemir, electa.
This exhibitor is the cbief representative of the produc-
tion of tlie ftoeat goods from soft worsted yam in Saxony.
The tttades are all woven by hand weavers in their houses.
92 ZnsoLSB & Haussmaxn, Olauchau (Agent, J.
Burroughs, 18 Addle Street) — Manufacturers.
Woollen stuffs (made from soft worsted vam, mixed
with silk) ; fancy articles named poult do soie, Amiennc,
Gaahmir, Thibet, satin imperial, satin de Saxe, cassimer
tiam, Ac.
This and the next eight exhibitors represent an im-
portant branch of the industry of Saxony, employing a
tuge number of hand-looms in Glauchau and the neigh-
bourhood*
93 EOKHLBB & ScHEDLicn, Olauchau (Agent, Edward
Buchler) — Manufacturers.
Stofb, fancies, wool, cotton and silk mixed, named
Sooaaais, Islvennes, Stradellas, Amiennes, Yelout^, Favo-
ritaa, printed yelout45s, kc.
94 GuKXTHEB k SlHOX, Olauchau — Manufactiux)rs.
Worsted stuffs — ^Yalentia, Estella, Cachcmiricnne, and
Armure.
95 Fachjdes k Co., Olauchau (Agent, W. Meyerstein,
15 Watling Street) — Manufacturers.
Shawls — long, mosaique, teutonia, zephyr, Cashmere,
yancy, Ac.
96 IlECKEB&TA9Cn,G/at/rArtu (Apeiits, Cooper & Blngg,
44 Friday Street, Cheapside) — Manufac'turcra.
Various fancy ptuffii, woollen aTid cotton, namwl Lom-
bard, Montpensier, Cashmeres*, tartan, and trisana ; and
woollm, named pure laine, first and second quality,
sprinkled ; eameleon, woollen.
97 ScniFPXEB & Zimmerman N, Olauchau —
Mannfacturers.
Worsted stuffs : — Stalimene ; Melpomene, all wool ;
Mel)X)mene, half silk; AqueUnej Castiglioue; Montauban;
Stalimene, lialf Bilk.
98 TBi>'Ka, Edward, Glauchau — Manufacturer.
Stuffs; wool, and wool and cotton mixe<l. RoIx^p,
Florida, and fa<;onnee Llama, f(^r ladies' cloaks. Robes
popeline; fa<;onnee; andstriiwd; Imitee.
99 Stauss k Letschner, Olauchau (Agents, IL Oppen-
heim k Co., 15 Addle Stn*et) — Manufacturers.
Fine worsted goods. All worsted, gros, niixiHl, Mont-
peni»ier, thread warp, worsted weft. Llama, made witli
tliTL-ad war|> and woollen weft, and with silk waq) and
worsted weft.
100 The Weavkrs' School, Glauchau.
Stuffs ; wool, and wool and cotton ; robe faquard ;
chnles, or nhawls, woollen and silk.
Sjjecimens worke<l by the scholars of this institution,
wluch is supported by the manufactun»rs of Glauchau.
101 Oruexek, F. AV., Glauchau— Vroilwcar.
Woollen stuffs (worsted soft varus) — Thibet s, sui^^rfine
quality, different colours. Dyed by the exhibitor.
102 Gbaepb, J. F., & Sow, Meerana — Manufacturers.
Woollen and half-wooUen fismcy stuffs — Montpensier,
Cachcmiriennea. Plaids, first and second quality. ChAles,
damask.
[Theae and other articles exliibited represent a branch
of industry rivalling those of Glauchau, and remarkable
for the immense quantity of its productions and the
cheapness of the articles.]
103 DiETBiCH & Stbaff, Meerana — Manufacturers.
Worsted woollen fancy . stuffs ; and mixed tartan^
Cachcmiricnne, Montpensier, Odeon checks, and sating.
104 BiCHTEE, Henby Ludw., Meerana — (Agent, A.
Heitzmann, 17 Ironmonger Lane, Cheapside) —
Manufacturer.
Half woollen stuffs — Angora, mixed with silk. Mont-
pensier. Napolitaine, first and second quality. Muslin
d'Ecossc.
105 Glapey & Neubabth, 22rtcA«iAacA — Manufactiurers.
Woollen stuffs and printed covers. Table-covers of
cloth and Circassienne, and printed fiannel. Atlas. Super-
fine wooUen atlas, made from soft worsted yam, by
Petzolt and Elu^t.
[This and the next exliibitor represent a branch of Saxon
industry peculiar to Keichenbach and its neighbourhood,
producing good and cheap articles for use.]
1 06 Seypeeth, John, k Co., Beichenbach —
Manufacturers.
Woollen fancy stuffs and printed shawls. Cashmere*
Llama. Victoria shawls, printed in different colours and
patterns.
107 Lehmaxn, C. G., Boehrigen^ near Sostwein (Agents,
Gottschalk k Schroeder, 72 Basinghall Street)—
Manufacturer.
Woollen and mixed stuffs : — ^Llama-flannels of different
colours, and plaid patterns for mantles; buckskin, entirely
woollen ; molleton, pepper and salt ; swan-skin for shirts
and chemisettes, with cotton-warp ; baize, with cotton-
warp, for petticoats, striped, quarried and striiMxl witli
borders.
108 BOETTIGER, ir. G. F., Crimmitzschau —
Manufacturer.
Woollen stuffn, viz., cassuict, green, blue, brown, black,
and mixed. Tricot cora. Double cassinct black; and
mixed. Cashmere.
[The manufacture of caesinets, elastics, satins, buckskins,
and similar articles, forming the transition to the clothing
manufacture, is almost concentrated in Crimmitzschaiu
The goods, with few exceptions, arc done by liand- weavers.
The spinning, dn^ssing, and finishing macliines, sometimes
also the dveinp-houses, are in the establisluuents of the
manufacturers.]
109 BuRKUVRT, II. Tn., Crimmilzschau — Manufacturer.
Woollen stuffs. Winter and summer elastics, and
cassinet mixed.
1 1 0 CoLLEL, Frederic, Crimmilzschau — Manufacturer.
Woollen stuifs — cassinet, summer satin, and winter
buckskin.
111 IlrEFFEB, IL, Crimmilzxchau — Manufa<'turer.
Woollen fancy stuffs, for paletots and trousers. Buck-
skin, of various qualities, for summer and winter. Ori'y
and green cassinet«».
112 Helmng, C)., k Co., Crimmilzschau (Agnits,
Barthelmes and Buckup, 28 Swan t1iaiiilH*n»,
Grt'sham Stnn't) — Manufacturers.
Woollen stuffs — Summer aud winter elastics.
1110
SAXONY.
113 K1B8TBN, C. W., CrimmUz9chau — ^ManufSM^turer.
Woollen BtuffB % oassinet, and siumner buokakin.
114 EATTFTiCAim, C. H.. & Son, CrmmUztcha^ —
Manufigtcturers.
Woollen stuffs. Zephyr, deep scarlet ; Peravionne ;
paletot ; winter and siumner elastics : summer-satin, and
cassinet.
115 MuiELLEB & Co., Crimmitxschau — Manufacturers.
Woollen stuffs ; summer and winter buckskin.
116 OsHLXB BsOTHBBS, CrimmUz9ch<iM — Manufacturers.
Woollen stuffs. Cassinet of different colours ; black
doeskin ; satinet, drab-oolour ; glao^.
117 Spsngleb, Charles, CrimmUueham'-'
Manufiicturer.
Woollen stuffs. Winter buckskin.
118 Matthbss, C, iun., Ztekopau^ near Chemnitz —
Manufacturer.
Cassinet, woven on power-looms.
[The manufacture of damask and figured woren goods,
mixed of cotton, wool, and silk, occupies many thousand
hands and Jacquard looms in Chemnitz and its neigh-
bourhood.]
119 ZscHiLLB, F., & Co., Ot<^9»enhain (Agents in Lon-
don, Barthelmes k Buokup, 28 Swan Chambers,
Gresham Street) — Manufacturers.
Buckskin, of Tarioua patterns. Satin, black and light
blue. Doeskin, &o.
120 SCHBGBEB, F. W., Oechatz (Agents in London,
Barthelmes & Buckup, 28 Swan Chamb^s,
Gresham Street) — Manufacturer.
Satin, bronse and green ; cassimere, bronse and olive ;
Duffel cloth, black ; black satin.
The pieces. No. 1267, 1250, and B 99, are made by C.
F. Knnze, Osohats.
120 a. Etmn, G. F., 0«cAa/r— Manufiicturer.
Specimens of bronse and green satin, and black duffell-
clotn.
121 Bbbkhabd, Will., Leiemg — Manufiicturer.
Woollen stufi^ buckskin for paletots and great-coats,
oalmuos, great-coats, &o.
122 Hbbbkakk, F. G., & Son, BMkofnoerda —
Manufiicturers.
Coloured cloths of finest quality. Black cloth of fine
quality.
[The following exhibitors are placed according to the
fineness of their goods. The clothing manufacture of
Saxony, employing more than 8,000 men and 4,000 looms,
has its seat in a number of little towns, where the weavers
are associated in companies or guilds. The spinning,
dressing, shearing, fulling, and finishing machines are
sometimes collected in the establishments of single manu-
iiacturers ; but not unfirequcntly the companies keep their
own fulling machines. The dressing and finishing is in
some cases in the hands of a distinct guild of cloth-dreesers
and finishers. For the last ten years this branch has made
essential progress. The principal centres of trade are
Bischofswerda, Camenz, Grossenhain, Oschatz, Leisnig,
Dobeln, Rosswein, Werdau, Kirchberg, Lengenfeld. Each
of those towns produces certain classes bf clothes, and the
order of towns and exhibitors in the catalogue descends
from the finer sorts to the eoarost and cheapest.]
123 KoBLiCK, H. M., ^McAo/Wwnia— Manufiujturer.
Cloths of thin quality ; olive, bronze;, and invisible.
124
Gbossmank, Cub. G., Biechoftwerda —
Manufacturer.
Superfine cloth — black, clare bronze, olive, dark bronze,
dark green, clare green, and blue.
125 GbOSBHAKN BbothsbS, Bischofswerda^ Dresden,
and New York — Manufacturers.
Cloth for the United States market, in eleven different
qualities and colours, woven by E. E. Bernhardt, at Leis-
nig, dressed and made up by the exhibitors.
126 MEiasmEE, T. F., Bischofswerda — ManuCscturer.
Specimens of cloths of a fine black.
127 MOBBBITZ, C. G. E., Bautzen — Manufacturer.
Cloths, coloured and unfinished.
A tableau showing the whole process of obth-manu-
&cture, firom the raw wool to the finished cloth.
128 FiEDLBB, Adolph D. Gk)TTLOB, Oederan (Agent
in London, Charles Holland, 41 Finsbury
Circus) — Manufacturer.
Fine black doth, and light cloth for summer coats.
129 Mbisskbb, F. T., Chvssenhain — Manufacturer.
Cloths thin black; coloured, olive and blue; thick,
black and bronze.
130 Meissneb, F. a., Orossenhain (Azents in London,
Barthelmes L Buckup, 28 Swan Chmnbers,
Ghresham Street) — Manu&cturer.
Cloth, black, brown, and green; beet and middling
qualities.
131 JuNOHAKS, J. G., Chrossenhain — Manufacturer.
Cloths, black and coloured, of different prices.
132 Caspabi, J. F., Chrossenhain (Agents in London,
Barthelmes & Buckup, 28 Swan Chambers,
Gresham Street) — Manufiftcturers.
Cloth — ^black, blue-green, wool-black, and bronze.
133 BUCHWALD, Bbikhabd, Chrossenhain-^
Manufacturer.
Black and brown doth, of middle quality.
134 JAXHNia, W., Orossenhain — Manufacturer.
Cloths, black, brown, and blue.
135 Pbbsspbioh, Ebkst, & Soir, Orossenhain—
Manufacturers.
Various cloths. Thick and thin black.
136 MviBSKKRf'E., Orossenhain — Manufacturer.
Cloth, pens^ and blue.
137 MsiBSNEB, M., Orossenhain (Agents in London,
Barthdmes & Buckup, 2S Swan Chambers,
Gresham Street) — Manidacturer.
Cloth, green and olive.
138 ZscniLLB Bbothebs, Orossenhain (Agento in
London, Barthelmes k Buckup, 28 Swan Cham-
bers, Gresham Street) — Manufacturers.
Cloth, first qualitv, blue and black ; second, groen and
black ; thin cloth, for the United States market, black
and coloured.
139 Hebbmakk, W., Z«wii^— Manufiicturar.
Cloths, of different qualities.
140 Bbichsl, Chbist. Fbed., .BomMiii— Manufiu^uit^r.
Coloured cloths. Dahlia, pens^ green, olive, bronze,
scarlet,. mineral blue, and blacV
SAXONY.
nil
141 PmoLDT, Fbbd., Lengrfeld (Agents, Barthelmes
and Buckup, 28 Swan Chambers) — Jianufiaoturer.
Black doth.
142 Wolf, C. A., Kirchberg^ near Zwickau —
Manufacturer.
dotli of different qualities and prices, crimson, scarlet,
blufl^ and black.
1 43 Wolf, J. G., sen., iSrcWer^— Manufacturer.
Cloths, black, scarlet, crimson, various qualities.
144 Wolf, Fbbd., Kirchberg — Manu&cturer.
Woollen doth, crimson, Turkey red or deep scarlet, and
-— ' blue.
145 SnrOBB, C. F., Kirchberg — Manufacturer.
CSoths. Scariet, black, mixed, indigo blue, dark green,
kaliUiie.
146 UiroBB, C. G., Kirchberg — Manufacturer.
Clolba, of common quality, different colours.
147 Kbavss, F. W., Orossenhain (Agents, Barthelmes
and Buckup, 28 Swan Chambers) — Manufacturer.
Printed woollen stuffii for waistcoats. Chemical blue,
with black, and printed on coloured ground.
148 BiCK & Heyxio, Olauchau — Manufacturers.
Garpet articles : — Sofa carpet with figures ; carpet
bags ; DOW pockets; and pockets with flaps and leather bot-
149 Bici:, Hekbt, Olauchau — Manufiicturer.
Tapestiy and carpet goods : — Upper parts of shoes, cut
in the Turkish fashion ; pockets for children.
150 Batz, Philipp, Leipzig — Merchant and
Manufacturer.
Ladies* bags. Velvet or yelvet^ ; plain ; embossed ;
with steel handles ; with handles of mother-of-pearl.
Hand bags. Embossed; velvet, with small artificial
roses.
1 50a TEFByBB, Cabl, Ros9wein — Manufacturer.
Lady's pocket; interlaced work of zephjT worsted
yam.
151 EiSENSTTCK & Co, Annaherg (Agent, C. U.
Treibmann) — Manufacturers.
Bed laces : — wliite linen and black worsted. Belts : —
half silk ; ribands with flattened gold and silver wire.
152 HAByEL, Emil, Chb. Annaherg (Agents, Conrad
Ehrenflpcrger & Co., 4 Laurence Pountney Place,
Cannon Street) — Manufaeturer.
Black silk laces, of different prices and qualities ; tlurcad
laces, of modem and ancient pattcnii) and utyle.
153 Haexkl BBOxnERS, Annaherg (Agents, J.
A. llofftnann & Co.) — Manitfacturer**.
Various fringes — sewing fringes, black silk ; black mo-
hair and coloured mohair.
154 Oinino k Schmidt, Annaherg (-rVgents, Jonas
Simonson k Co.) — Manufactun»rH.
Button-makers' productions. Strings for curtains. Cur-
tain-holders of cotton, half silk and wool ; loops for cur-
tains ; tassels for curtains.
155 Uhlio'8 Widow, & Junckeb, Annaherg —
Manufacturers.
Button-makers' nro<luctionrt : — I^iulies' but tons, with and
without tasm^ls. String;* for laclies' robes, with tassels.
Tassels for pi|)es. A garniture of inst»rtion for ladies'
robes. Tassels for fumitim;. Loops for cloaks and man-
tcaux.
166 ScHTTBBET, Ebkestinb, Anuoberg — ^Producer.
Worked table-cover, on net lace, after designs invented
and drawn by Mrs. Schubert.
157
MusHLEKDEBLEiK, C. P., Anuoberg —
Manufacturer.
Button-makers' productions : — ^Twisted fringes of half
silk, wool and cotton. Loops, half silk. Chenille, all silk.
Mohair laces. India-rubber galloons, of silk, wool, and
cotton.
[The button and fringe manufactmro of Saxony is
principally centralized in the towns of Annaherg and
Buckholz. A very large number of persons, old and
young, are dependent upon this manufacture, and some
thousands of looms are engaged in diflerent processes
connected with it.]
158 Bach, G. P., & Sons, BuchhoU^ near Annaherg
(Agent, C. H. Treibmann) — Manufacturers.
Pringes : — ^White cotton, ball, coloured ball, half-silk
bullion, half net, half sewing, sewing silk fringes ; a large
number of diflerent patterns.
Crates : — Half silk, worsted, and cotton cr6tes.
Trimmings : — Half silk ; 60 patterns.
Exhibited for cheapness and execution.
159 HsLWBa, Hans, Buchhol*^ near Annaherg (Agents,
TJllmann, Hisschhom, and Co.) — ^Manufacturer.
Pringes : — ^White cotton, sewing and ball fringes.
160 Hn.T.MANy, Pbed., SehnUz^ near Dresden —
Manufacturer.
Button-makers* productions : — Silk and half silk but-
tons. Cords and galloons, of silk and Ispahan, and of silk
and genappe. Bich black silk buttons.
161 BOELLEB & HnsTE, Leipzig (Agents, Qebhardt,
Bottman, & Co., 83 Hatton Gbrdcn) — Manufactm-ers.
Oil cloths. Ploor cloths, partly varnished ; and oiled
fustian.
Black oiled musHn; oil cloth sofa-mat; oiled fustian
piano-cover ; table-covers, with various designs and imi-
tations ; table-mats, &c.
The manufacture of oil cloths forms an important branch
of Saxon industry, principally concentrated in Leipzig.
162 Qu AST, Fbedebic, ieiprrgr — Manufacturer.
Oil cloth ; oiled fustian ; roimd table covers ; cornered
table covers ; floor carpets, double oiled.
163 Teitbneb & Co., Leipzig (Agents, Qottsclialk and
Schroeder, 72 Basinghall Street) — Manufacturers.
Oil cloth. Floor cloth ; piano cover ; table covers ; oil
fustian, bronze, printed, and imitation of wood ; table
mats ; oil cloth, in imitation of marble and wood.
[The manufacture of oil-clotlis is a very important
branch of Saxon industry, centred almost entirely at
Leipzig, and producing goods for the German market as
largely as for foreign parts.]
1 64 OoEHBDfO & BoEnME, Leipzig — Manufacturers.
Oile<l clotlis: — Painte<l in gold and silver and in colours ;
round table cover of oiled fustian (tortoiseshell pattern) ;
table mats, floor-cloth, hnens and tickens for painters,
and oiled cloths for hat linings.
165 EnrENKEL, I. C. C, /)/v#rf^»— Manufacturer.
Linens and tickens for painters, various lengths and
colours. When extra width is wantwl, the sewing is done
ill a way scarcely visible, and without injury to solidity.
1G6 WEjci-EriT, J. D., Leipiig (Agent, Cliarlus Holkml,
41 Finabmr Cuviu) — ■Munufuclumr.
Cloths for pianos. Hsinmer cloths; damper clotlia;
«id uiil green undcr-cloth,
3C7 MoBULK, AcansT, Pima — Uaniifspturer.
Artii-lta inndo of felt. Ladies' woollmi aho«s, One;
gentlemen'! ehoes, of plain felt ; gentlemen's and ladies'
alippers,
168 FigcnuB, C. F. A,, .Ba«(«ii— Matiiifaclurer.
Specimens of puper. Plato pajwr, for stone and steel
plntea. Printing pnpor. Tibbub pnpcr, white nnd n»e-
Coloiired. Writing pnper. DranHng paper, worked on (bo
enii!c9s nmoHine, and sized with vegetabli- glue. Vegetable
paper, for counter-drawing. Fapors for domunents, notoa,
and bank-notes. OiganCio millboard for waggon maiiu-
facloriBfl.
[ThiB eihibitor'a two factories unitedlj contain 3
cndlees maciiinei, 24 hoUnDders, 2 aatining maclunes,
taioTpd bj 6 turbines and S water-wheeli of 150 liorse-
power, cmpio; about 200 men, and pcodueo about
1,300,000 lbs. of paper a-jenr.]
1689 HrETEi, J. A., i)reirf<»— Manufacturer.
Sercn tableau;, embroidered with hair and »ilk, on silk
fond ; Tit., tfao portraits of Her Majeat; of England and
His Majesty of Saxony, the flags of all nntione, &c.
X09 GoSTZB, Hkbhawn, Leipiig — Manufacturer.
Kan Oermau hair, called Brabant liair, of various
lengths and colours, incbiding a well of two yards and a
half. Natural hair, completely puriBed and prrpannl for
use, applicable for curls, ic., with spccinienB oE the aamc
tuur dyed. Hair, artiflnally dressed. The exhibitor Mates
that he eroployB more than sereutj men in the prepara-
tion of human hair for sale.
[Tho peculiar chirocten of this auhslonce, which ant
the sauiB in kind, though different in degree, in oU (.■aees,
»ro its rosistauco to docaj, its elosticily, and its strength.
Chenucally, hair consists of the usual organic elements —
earbon, hydrogen, oij-gen, and nitrogen, united with se-
veral earthy and metallic oiidea. Human hair is omploynl
to aoHie Hilenl in oniiuiiental work. — R. E.]
170 KiKBERMAira A., Buehioh (Agent, C. H.
Triebmann)— Manufacturer.
Fapier-machd : — Groups of animals of Torioul sizes
171 Fkistbl a Sos, Job, itear Scliaeeberg —
Manulaclureni.
SnulT-boxes of tortoiscshcU ; and metal with pointings.
Ladies' box, with silcer arabesques. Scottish boxes.
Draiight-boord. ivOTj box, with pointing.
173 KocKnACSES, Wiiuix,Joiaiiitgeoiyeiuladl —
Manufacturer.
Fancy-boxes for toilet ; travelling esse of rosewood j
box for counters J boxes of mother-of-pearl; cigar-box, Ac.
173 PiPPsaiTz, Jon. Fa,, Drftdea — Manufacturer.
Saddlcra' goods : — Saddles in tho English style, flat,
wadded, and covered willi hog-akin, complete. Bridle —
the leather being pierced, and tho buckles covered with
173i HicflSHANS, hvvwio, Dmdtn — Manufccturcr.
A pair of complete horses' hamcssoa, with oollars, brown
round reins, count erholds, silver plated buckles, atcct
Xhree bridles, of difierent descriptions. Ten whip*.
174 The Royal xSasos MANTFACTOiir of Chin-a,
JfriMfH, ntnr Dyeiden (Agent, Dr. SejITariii,
Royal Commissioner for Saxony) — Produt-er.
Cljina. Royal blue vases, with portmits of Her Ma-
jesty tho Queen of England and H.R.H. Prince Albert,
Chandelier, with nine girandolca, coloured and gilt.
Camelia, in its natural state and coIouib, standing in s
poL Vase^ after M. Samper's design.
Tose, on a pedestal, with figures after Wattcau, with
flowers and Sgurca in relievo.
Mirror-frttme, with similar figures, painted in colour*,
with flowers in rehevo, richly gilt, with two girandoles.
Vases, painted with flowers and bronwd. Figures :
a flate-piayer and a girl playing tho guitar, ic.
Etag^rea. Dessert-dishi» and plates, a pair of cups
with the portraits of the King and Queen of Saxony.
Goflbo and tea Be^viee^ &o. Figure, a girl feeding doves,
Pruit-baakcl, Tee-tahic appurtenances. Tableau, tho
female lace-maker.
Six pieces with tho armorial bearings of Ihe kingdom
of Saxony. Plate.
Buata : Danaide, after Mr. Ranch ; King of Saiony ;
King of Prussia! Madonna; Socrates. Figure, Oanj-
mcile, after Thorwaldwn. Shades.
China vessels, for the use of chemists and apothecaries,
[The Gret European inanuloctory of porcelain was esta-
blished at Meissen, under llie auspices of Aoguslua II.,
Flector of Saxooy and King of Poland. Buttchcr, an
alchemist, hsriug made aomo crueiblea which asaumed tbo
character of Oriental china, appears to have originated
the establishment. Hie flrst ware was made &om a red
eartli found at Meissen, and he did not produce white
porcelain until 1709, when he used the kaolin (china-
elay) of Aue, near Schneebur^, (br his pottery. Fromlhat
period the Meiaacn porcelain has been highly esteemed,
and the manufactory has \xea constantly under tho dim.-
tion of the Govemincnt, who have employed the moat
akilful artists and workmen selected irma oil parts of
Europe.— R. H.]
175 Adleb, CnAHLES, Kiiiag^rick — Monufacfurer.
Veiaels of cloy ; — Soup-um, coSue-pota, Sower-voaes,
tea-pot, and milk-pota.
Spccimcua of children's playthings.
176 BrcsEB, H,, Jircden — Designer and Painter.
Poinlines on china: — Brooches of painted china en-
eliaeed in broniej small china paintinga of various kinds,
after classical picliu%s.
177 Waltheb, QuaT*V, I>rttdat — Painter.
Enamel paintings on china, oopies from cloaoical o
pnal ) plates for a bracelet and brooch.
178 BnocKHAUB, F. A., Leipzig — Manufacturer.
Printed books. A collection of 356 volumes, all
printed iu the year 1860, in the office of the oihibilor,
m elegant eOvors,
179 BsiTH, AwBBOsicB, Leipag — Proprietor.
Omonicntol tvpographical works. MinstnJs of Ger-
many, edited by Herr Von der Hagen, printed on porch-
ment; the vignettes, as well as the initials, pointed in
gold.
Ancient Egypt, by Mr. M, S, Schwane, printed iii
t wenty- seven mnguoges, being tho flrst instancs of Egjp-
tlon hieroglyphics having ever been executed in print ; it
has been done by means of more tlian 3,000 irtnmps cut
for this purpose. Talmud Bnhli ; Babylonian Talmud in
Hebrew, with Gcrnuin tmnalsfion, and the Coinrnt-nturies
of Roschi and Josephqtli, edited by Dr. E. U. Pinner,
181 MxaaoLot Sckib, Dmden — Manulacturers.
Foot •pMimanB of oolonred printiiig.
182 BcKKLTiE, OcBTiT, I)rt»d«tt — InTeofot »nd
Manufitcturer,
Pnidiict* of B tetter lbuDdi7 : — Complete >et of the Wt
wpearama of pnatin^ ^P^ i miuic'book done with tjpea,
cast uid cut in Engh>h atoel, in gilt &amea ; miuicsl text-
boot execat«d with tjpei, out and cut in Eugliih itoel,
Proof-lbeet of printing with Utelj'-inTODted ateno-
BTsphical ^pes, on Mr. OAbekberger's principle in gilt
183 JaXS, F. H., Z>nw&ni— Engnrer.
Engnring, with specimeni of sevenl engraren' works.
Eihifitrf mr it "'
184 Tho HOIiL SAION MlLITiHY Pl.l» OTTlCt,
Dresden— ProducCT.
The three first numbers of the engineeTs' m^ of the
kingdom of Saionj, exhibited for eieoution.
185 KiBTZ, Theodobb, Leiptig—Produoer.
A. reliero, in ivor; (the portraits of Clan and Bobert
Schumann).
186 BntiaoHSL, Professor, M.BJLF.A., I>rttde»~
Sculptor.
Sculptures; — Christ (md angel, in nlieTo, Carrara
marble. Cupid mounted on the back of a panther, in
relievo, in Carrara marble.
Plaster image of the Virgin.
187
BtTSTTNERjQDBTivvB, DrwdeK,
Uanu&cturer.
Three electroljpo copice of clamioal shieldi.
1 88 KDOLBB, Henbt, Dreidea — Producer.
A signet, in form of a vase, ground out of one piooe of
rock crjst^
Aggtd* i» Zoudim, Heean. Bkahd * SciuasiUTSB, 6 Piiuur'a Hall, Old Broad Street, CUg.
Thr nmnber of eiWliitorB repreHiitinf; this State is abont 110 ; the contrihutiona of Bomo of thero foiro one
of those features of the Exhibition which are not likely \a bo eoon efiaced from the memor;. The conspicaouB
group of Stuttgart horses, the modela in plaster of a similar group in Carrara marble, placed in the Hoyal Park
at that place, roust bo reckoned among these ; and the beautiful specimens of the art of the taxidermist, dis-
played in the wonderful and mirth-excitint; groups of stuffed animals, and in those made up to imitate the
painted conceptions of great artists, have likewise a claim ta the same character. Specimens of raw materials
and produce are exhibited, and include mill-stones, colours, dyes, preserved fruit, ftc. Among the horolt^csl
and philosophical instruments are several of improved construction. Perhaps more interest will by many be
considered to attach to the Dutch clocks, exhibited as extraordinary specimens of economy in producHon, than
to the more elegant but also more costly instnunenta of predsion. Some musical instruments are also shown.
The textile manufactures in cotton, wool, and fleece, are represented, but not to a large extent. The produc-
tion of toys, and miscellaneous articles of fancy ware, of dolU, &c., forms an important deportment of iudustiy
in this State, and a considerable number of exhibitors have presented their productions of this class for exhi-
bition. A numl^r of specimens of cutlery and of leather and paper manufactures are sliown. In all these
articles — and, as a general remark, in those of every foreign state, — it requires hut a small degree of attention
to detect those peculiar differences in the products, both as to character and style, which indicate the national
prevalence of taste, influencing, as it must always do, the method of manufacture in a small degree, hut the
manufactured article itself altogether. — It. £.
1 ZlUJiB, FasD, NeckaritiaUmge*, naar BttttgoH.
Speaimena of stone tsken from the quanies of the eihi-
Mtor, particularly adapted for millstones.
2 Soke k Son, BoeblMuitn, mar Sluttgart —
Manufactureni.
EreoBoto produced from common tar. Iodide of po-
tassium and other chemicals.
[The remarkable chemical prodnct, kreoaote, was dis'
oovered by Baron Beichenbach. It is obtained by a some-
what operoaa distillation of tar in a metaUio veaseL It
hu sevenl valuable tnedicinal qualities ; it is also used
in curing provisions. — B. E.]
3 BEBUimiaBS k, Bon, ZtreUAm, J^de—
Hanubcturers.
Ultramarine. Exhibited for the beauty and brJIlianoy
of the colour and ita chespnes*.
4 JOBST, Fridibic, Stuttgart — Manufacturer.
Sulphate and other compounds of quinine^ kali hydro-
iodinic^ of great purity.
^ulphale of quinine is obtained iu largest quantity
from yellow ciaohona bark. By careful chemical rnanipu-
lation it crystaUisea in beautiM needle-Uke rorma. It*
medicinal value la that of a febrifuge tonics — B. E.]
fi LlUBB BkOTHW, [TZm— Hanu&ctureTL
Hydraulic ohalk cemsnt, hardening under watei
6 SnOLi, Hkhbt, iSfat^ort— Manufacturer.
Carmine, Munich oarmine-lac, madder-lac, and diSbrent
azure colouls ; a yellow colour for confectionera, adapted
for Buch purpose* on account of its innocuous qnahtios.
7 Abt, Wt Stdimgat — Manufacturer.
Yellow colour, which, oonaisting entirely of innocuous
substance*, la adapted for the use of oonfectionen.
8 BbbubISO, Fbxd., MSItringeit, near Stuttgart —
Producer.
SamplM <a dried fruit* : bilbnrieB. Used aa in as-
tringent.
9 SoHinsT, W., OrfmJat*— Producer.
Sample* of dried fi^ta : bilberriea.
10 Fioxra, 0., lOnMtim 3Vei,— Producer.
Samples of dried fruit* : plums, pears, applea, prunes,
and oherriea without stones : for desserts
11 'SowBiihaaaa,'PMOTtBBO^Soieiiieim,nfarStidlgarl.
Tarioua collection* of all kinda of wood, showing their
relative quaUtie* fbr the use of igricuUvista.
WURTEMBURG.
1115
CoQecikms of insects, especiallj those which infest the
12 BCHORTLB, GxOBOB Jahbs, Ebhausen, Nagold
— ^Manufacturer.
A hedJe^ or flax oomh.
13 WoLTF, Fred. A., SeiJhronn — ^Manufactiuvr.
IMrtiDing steam apparatus for fluids with new refirige-
ntor. Distilling and cooking apparatus for the use of
rlifuniffts and others.
Apparatus for soldering lead hy means of atmospheric
air and hTdrogen gas, generating a most intense heat ;
aereral plates of laid of various thickness soldered by
meana of the apparatus ; graduated vessels, for measuring
finida aocnratelj.
This apparatus is represented in the illustration on
the next page.
[The presence of hydrogen gas unquestionably facili-
tates and expedites the process of soldering. When com-
bined in certain proportions with atmospheric air it forms
an explosire mixture, but with proper precautions it may
be safiely burnt at the end of a small jet, and it gives out
an intense heat when so employed. — B. E.]
14 KoHX, Qt, HsKBY, Stuttgart — Manufacturer.
Gflt sabre, with modem ornaments.
Roman sword, executed after drawings of the time of
Constantine the Ghreat, with Christian emblems.
Qih cutlasses and daggers, m various styles.
15 BoTAL Q-UN Mantjpactoky, Ohemdoff—
Manufacture.
Gtm for in&ntry, rifle with bayonet, and common rifle,
made of cast steeL
1 6 HAiJ.Bit, Fa., SchwentUngen — Manufacturer.
Dutch clocks with weights of various sizes ; alarum
docks, &c. Exhibited for their extraordinary cheapness.
17 Bachbb, ArousTtrs, Stuttgart — Manufacturer.
A novel escapement for watches, constructed vi-ithout a
balanoe-whccl j a watch on this principle ; 8econd9-wat<'h,
with compensating escapement, and maintaining power,
without distinct second-work.
A seconds-watch going for a week, consitnicted with five
whoeb only ; the hours arc indicateil by numbers apjK'ar-
ing on the hands of the watch ; an ivorj' watch, con-
st rurted entirely of ivory ; a watch with lever escapement,
working on a plate of steel.
Chronograph constructed on a new j)rinciple, distin-
guished by the great accuracy with wliich any velocity
may be measured.
[-In escapement is a mechanical contrivance for trans-
mission, at equidistant inten*alrt of time, of tlie maintain-
ing power of the watch or eloek to tlio regulator, and its
ofTirt' w to allow a tooth of the wlieel, with wliich it acts,
to ejM-ape or jvass onwards at such intcnals of time as are
measurerl by the regulator. —J. G.]
18 IIoLcn, "William, //a//— Manufacturer.
Regulator, going eiglit days, in maliogany case, silTennl
dial, and jewelled esea|>ement.
19 Stoss, v., Llm — Clock Manufacturer.
Patent small ehurch-cloelt, striking hours and qimrtcrs,
witli a new escapement, intended to prevent wind and
t4.-mpestuous weather from injuring the hands. An eight -
day clock.
20 DufTDOTN'F & Blaf.dkl, Stuttgart — Manufacturers.
Grand pianoforte with double action; cottage piano*
forte.
21 DoEBKEB, F., iSVtf^or^-^Manufiicturer.
Grand pianoforte in rosewood ; square pianoforte.
22 LiFP, BiCHABD, Stuttgart — ^Manufacturer.
Square pianofortes. The hammers are fitted up with a
new and more durable kind of felt, intended to assist in
producing greater deamess of sound.
23 ScHiEDMATEB, J. L., & SoKS, Stuttgart — ^Inventors
and Manufacturers.
Cband pianoforte, in rosewood, with newly-invented
patent double action.
Square pianoforte, in mahogany.
Cottage pianoforte, in nutwood, decorated and orna-
mented with original wood carvings.
24 Hblwebt, Jambs, Stuttgart — Manufactniwr.
Kew bassoon, with nineteen keys, of improved con-
struction.
25 Bbxeb, Chables, Stuttgart — Manufacturer and
Inventor.
Pair of kettle-drums for orchestras, which are tuned on
a new and simple plan. A large drum. A military drum.
26 KiKZELBACH, T., Stuttgart — Manufiacturer.
Improved diastimeter for the use of the army. If inch
object-glass, 21i inches focus, with two parallel wires
moveable at the same time, and at equal custances from
the centre to the extent of the field of view, along a scale
divided to minutes. A table is engraved upon me front
plate near the eve-glass, which contams the various amounts
of minutes and quarter minutes, with the corresponding
distances of infantry or cavalry in paces.
Surveying cross, with a graduated limb and vernier
reading to five minutes ; intended for use in hilly countries.
Improved Wollaston's goniometer, with an auxiliary ^lass
for more conveniently measuring ofi* the angles of pnsms
and crystals. Silver hydrometer, constructed to measure
the density of such liquids as wine, beer, or milk.
Telescope of 23i inches focal length, and 2^ inches
object-glass, mounted cquatorially, and furnished with
divided arcs for riglit ascensions and declinations ; endless
screw motion ; a level ; adjusting screws ; terrestrial and
astronomical eye-pieces.
27 Hecht & Arnold, Reutlingen — Manufacturers.
ToUinets and valentias, exhibited for cheapness and
quaUty of material.
28 Kolb k Schfele, Kirchheim — Manufacturer.
Co1oiu\mI cotton quiltings ; green and blue cotton came-
leon ; coloured canvas, gingham, and dimity bed-stufl* ;
wliite cotton tricot ; green cotton umbrella stuff, and grey
cotton stuff.
29 Weiole, J. J., /^Jir/jc^itt rjr— Manufacturer.
Quiltings and toilincts of various patterns.
:U) Sciiill & WAfJXEB, Calw — Manufacturers.
Woollen cloths ; black satin cloth ; flannels of various
quahtics and colours.
31 FrNCKii, .John G., Reutlingen — Manufacturer.
Several s|)ecimens of woollen cloth, distinguished by
the brilliancy of their dye.
32 ScnoEXLEBEK, Aug., Bietigheim — Manufacturer.
Woollen trouscr stuff*, new and elegant patterns for
siunmcr and winter wear.
Several specimens of worsted yam in various numbers,
dved and undved.
33 Fabeb, Charles, ^^w/A/ar^— Manufacturer.
Damask table-covers of linen, of various jiat terns and
sixes ; small destTt napkins with fringes ; brocadeil tri-
fOmcTAL Tlli'^tijated Catalooue.]
4L
WURTEMBURG.
1117
odoDved silk fumitiire stuffii. The latter are exliibited
on aoooimt of their fine and heayy qualitj, and particu-
larly to show the silk induBtry of the countiy, the raw
*— •-' bemg entirely prodaoed in royal establishments.
34 Lakg, a. F., BliMibeuren — Manufacturer.
Hampki of bleached linen, and linen handkerchiefig.
35 Majxttfactovt of Linen Yabn, Urach, (Messrs.
Escher, Wyss & Co., Zurich, and M. Schlum-
bemr & Ock, GhibTiller, Proprietors.)
*k»T[J^ of linen yam.
36 SmcAjnr, 0. & H., iS^n^aW— Manufiurturers.
flainjJeii of bleached linen of machine yam, made up in
the Irish manner, numbers of yam 60 to 160 ; made up
in the Dutdi manner, nimibcrs of yam 70 to 400 ; of un-
Ueadied linen drills, numbov of yam 30 to 60; and white
tinen drills, numbers of yams 30 to 60 ; printed cambrics.
37 BjLNTLnr, G. D., BeutUngen — Tanner.
Specimens of calf leather ; upper-leather leggings ready
cut oat.
38 EcKHASDT, F. M., Ulm — Manufacturers.
Black Tarnished leather, exhibited for its softness and
fanning, and peculiar varnish.
39 RnCHHOLD, GsoBOE, iSlte^or^— Manufacturer.
Fmc^ leather goods: portfolios, albums, porte-mon-
DMss, ogar and writing-cases.
40 ScMUCiL, E. G. & Co., Siuitgarl — Manufacturers.
Fmey leather goods : portfoUos, books, albums, porte-
monnaies, dgar and letter cases, &c.
41 SoHAiUfJfjeLKN, G., HeUbronn — Manufiu^urer.
Coloured and white pasteboard.
Tisfliie paper, whiter and in brilliant colours.
Letter-paper, exhibiting its quality as regards thinness,
compactnesa, and clearness.
Post paper, white and coloured, in bright, lircly
colours, exhibited as thin, compact, and clear. The name
of the manu&cturer is marked in tlie substance by a
patent ooutrifance for machine paper.
By a contrivance recently introduced by the exhibitors
any name may be marked in the substance.
42 KAEifMEKER, C, Stuttqart — Manufacturer.
Portfolio, containing pasteboard for the use of painters,
of both rough and smooth surface.
43 Faflhabeb & Lefbe, Vhn — Gliemical Factors.
Rheumatic pitch-plaister : may be rolled up without
sticking together, or rubbing the composition off its siu*-
faoe.
44 Rjircn Brothers, Heilbronn — Manufacturers.
Fancy paper. This paper, by a process invented by the
exhibitors, is coloured on both sidw of a single sheet of
different shades without pasting two sliects together.
4.5 Veiel, G., & Co. Sfuitgart — Manufacturers.
Fancy paper, and enamelle<l cardboard.
4f> KoHLER, F., Ooepjnngen — Manufacturer.
Printed woollen vestings. Printed linen handkerchiefs.
47 Otto, Henry, Surtingen — Manufacturer.
First, second, and extra Turkey-red y\\n\.
48 Zais, William, Oiw»w/^^/— Manufacturer.
Three pieces of Turko-red printed cotton stuffs of
various patterns.
[Turkey-red is a benutiful dye pro<luced from madder.
The colour is of^en rcTnarkably influenceil by the presence
or absence of calcareous matter in the water. A certain
quantity appears to be essential for the production of bril-
liant colours. — B. E.]
49 Kettbttboeb & Sons, H., Dieiekkeim^ near
Ulm — Manuftu^turers.
Embroidered curtains, in tasteful and elegant patterns.
50 BOBECE, Charles, NnrHngen, near Teek»
Cards, scollops and ** entre deux." Knitting work,
51 Tanner, Thsophilus, Stuttgart — Designer
and Inventor.
Designs for tapestry ; printed furniture materials ; and
large carpets.
52 Van Zwebgeb, Deffner, & Weiss, Bavenebury^^
Manufacturers.
Curtains, white and red striped ; and of embroidered
net and miislin.
53 HiLS, Haas, & Co , Schramherg — ^Manufacturers.
Knitted woollen hosiery, petticoats, hose, stockings,
men and women's cord or lace shoes, &c.
54 REnM, F. F., ReutUngen — Manu&cturer.
Woollen and cotton hosiery goods. Laces and ooUarsi
called " etemcUes." Knitting work, &c.
55 BoELSTEBLi, Charles, & Co., Stuttgart—
Manufacturers.
Tools of every description, for the preparation and
carving of all kinds of wood.
56 GoEBEL, Gk)DFRET, Stuttgart — Manu£scturer.
Tools for the preparation of wood.
57 DiTTXAR Brothers, Heilbronn — ManufiMsturer.
Patent razors and razor-strops. Penknives, paper-
cutters. Wood, Circassians, Ghneek, and yataghan knives,
daggers, himting hangers, and stilettos. Garden knives
and implements, &c.
58 IlArETSEN k Son, Stuttgart — Manufacturers.
A variety of scythes, as they are used in various coun-
tries.
59 BrEHREB, Fred., Ludmgaburg — Manufacturer.
Toys, representing various kinds of working utensils,
in copper. Pastry moulds.
GO Stohrer, T. F., Stuttgart— yinmjSAcixkrer.
Brass and stet»l wires ; metal wire for the manufacture
of i>aper. Metal wire gauze. Brass wire and horse-hair
sieves. A drum.
01 Wagner, Charles, Esslingen — Brazier.
Pastry moulds of various shapes and sizes.
02 Rexer, Frederick, Stuttgart — Manufacturer.
Brass and steel wire. Metal wire for the manufacture
of paper. Metal wire gauze. One pair of kettle drums,
a laiye and a mihtary drum.
C)''\ Krhahdt & Sons, Gmund — Manufacturers.
Bronze chessmen in a polished wood case. Game of
chexs with fixable figures. Various usi>ful and ornamental
articles.
04
Faist k Stein II \F.rssER, Schraml^erg —
Manufiicturers.
Garnets cut in various sizt»s or sliapes. The rough
stones arc unporte<l from Bohemia.
[Tlie garnet is an anhydrous sihcate of alumina and of
lime. Its colouring mat tcT is iron. Garnets are found in
gn»at abundance in Bohemia, from whence they arc largely
exjwrtcd. — R. E.J
4 L 2
1118
WUIITEMBTJRO.
65 BsricEHAKir, P., & Sons, HeiBrmm—
Uanufactutvrs,
Silver-plnted tra-kcttlo, roffee and loa pota, cream iug»,
^iigar-bBsiDi, tnyt, \im canister, &uil baskets and pUtes,
s<era, i^tsgircs, Bsuco-pot, chandeliers, candlestiuka, cups,
Ac.
Litrge decorated lamp used in churcbca,
GG O-BOEBEB, AxBGHT, SiedUugfti — ManiiTiicturer.
Fmit-bftstot in uroiigUt silver, romarLnble for the work-
mmisliip.
68 TTBCnTKlw L Fajst, SnkratBSeT^— Manufiwturen.
Crockerj ware. Flower-pots in black enamoL Fruit-
baskets or plntcs in green enamel. Entire table-serrico in
white enrthenware. SerenJ tea'BorvifeB, with prints, in
black and blue colours.
C9 Wabhebott, STilB, Eavendivrs — Manufacturer
and Inrentor.
OotMcwindow in pointed architecture. Gotliie rosettt',
window, and monument, of term cotta.
70 WlBTH, F., S(ii«jart— Manuiaoturer.
Dressing and writing table.
Wardrobe, with omamentB of wood carvings, modelled
b* the iibibitor.
T 1 DsmrBB, Cqaxleh, Ealingen — Manufacturer,
Iron flower-table; cigar-tray j wriling-na»e j thrift-
boi ; washinE-tube ; sugai^boi ; working-baski^te ; chesS'
board i fruit -baslets j pictures j and coffoc-trajs.
Bird-cages in great Tarietj.
SilTcr-platvd speaking trumpet ; and miacellaneous
nrticles ol hardware.
articles. Tlie Inj^g-in of mother-of-pearl
tin ware is claimed a» new.
An omamcnlal japanned bird-cage and tlower-stand.
This object is represented in the adjoming illustration.
73 RoMsracn, Chakleb, Shitt^nrt— Invinilor
and Moiiulaclurcr.
Patent metallic writing slates. These slates are pre-
plale, on which the slate ia laid.
74 Tetter t Ebho, s;«/(jart— Manufkituwra.
(Hit and painted oomicea and picture frame*. Hanu-
foctured on a new svifcm, bj which thcj oan bo made
more chcaplj than hitherto.
75 LiTTBUMirEB, O., S(.irt5or(— Manufccturer.
A tabhsiu of gill coniice*. Manufactured on a new
and economicai system.
7 6 Abblb ft Ca, fflart^nrt— Manufiicturen,
Snuff-boies made of japanned papier mach^ with orna-
mental dranlngs and inlaid mother-of-pearl, or gold and
77 Helleb, Chasleb, S/nWi/ort— Manu&cturer.
Gilt baa-relief of gypaum. Sample* of gilt paper, kc.
78 Sbbokb, EvoEinrB, SwAiyen— Manufiioturer
and inventor.
New prooM* for nuking bitumen manio-wotfc. Tlui
Hsu's QnuBmid Blii44iic< sod Fl
WURTEMBURG.
1119
manufiMTtura is exhibited as claiming several advantages
ever fltmilar works made of wood, marble, terra ootta, £d.,
locli as cheapness, rapid production, resistance to damp,
hitler temperature than marble, lively colours, and great
firmness, 'the thickness of the coloured plates is generally
about a quarter of an inch, but this can be increased.
79 HiAfl, F. P., Schramberg — Proprietor.
Specimens of straw plaitings, viz. — hats, bonnets,
baskets, bands, fringes, tassels, &c.
80 Kisnr, F. Gh., Tubingen — ^Ifanufacturer.
doth, hair, velvet, and billiard brushes; large brush
for doth manufacturers.
81 EISSEB & Co., G^oi^tioi/— Manufacturers.
Goihic tower, made of lignimi vits ; the same for a
thermometer, and in bone. Match-box of lignum vitce.
Jewd-tray. Seals. Cane-handles. Money-box. Bon-
boni^ ttid napkin rings.
82 WimCH, A., KsMKEL k Cki., GeisaUngen —
Manufacturers.
Yariooa assortment of bone and ivory fancy goods, con-
■aating of cane-handles, brooches, baskets, thimbles, paper-
Ac
83 SOSMIDT, Fbkdebio, OeissUngen — ^Producer,
Inventor, and Manufalcturer.
Vsncy gooda in bone and ivory, cane-handles, brooches,
84 WxBiB, C. F., EssUngen — Manufacturer.
Handles and buttons for carvers in ivory, deer-horn,
woody and lead, with ornaments.
85 Stoll, Chasijbs, Z/lm — Manu£M^urer.
Ivory fim, carved ; bone fan, various shapes. Carved
iwQgj nraff-boxeB, inlaid with tortoiseshell.
86 WeB¥B, G., & Co., Usslingen — Manu&cturer.
Fancy wooden boxes. Colloction of carved ivory, stag,
and horn handles.
87 Baub Bbothbrs, Biberach — Manufacturers.
A variety of devices ; pastils, and confectionery goods,
tragacanth- flowers, and birds with real feathers, &c.
88 GoLL Brothers, BJAffrorA— Manufacturers.
Various devices in confectionery, &c., made of traga-
canth gum.
89 Roth, William, jun., 5^M//^ar<— Manufacturer.
Specimens of comfits, sugar-plums, bonbons k liqueur,
conserves, sugar devices, dragw, lozenges, chocolate.
00 Rress, F. 11., G^TnijiM^— Manufacturer.
Wax ornaments, candles and tapers, baskets, flowers,
cages, books, fruits, tea-cups, kc.
91 TBOEOLEir, GrsTAV, l^/m— Manufacturer.
Lozenges and confectionery, with a Hon hunt, made of
tragacanth gum.
92 IlBDiyoBR, Chas., 5^M%<ir^— Manufacturer.
Walking-sticks and canw, with hooks and heads of
ivory, buflklo, stag-horn, <tc., finely engraved. Sticks and
canes for umbrellas and ])ara»ols. Frames for umbreliaH
and for a travelling |>ocket-cane.
93 SCHTTM ACHER, Bieti/jheim, near Stuttgart —
Manufacturer.
Samples of artificial whet-htonw*, pumice-stones, and
polishing powder, for the use of mechanics in wood, steel,
Ac, and for jaimnners.
94 Blumhasdt, HsyBY, Stuttgart — Manufiusturer.
Collection of toys made of japanned tin, lead, pewter
bronxe, iron and wood.
95 RoMrKGEB, John, Stuttgart — Manufacturer.
Collection of tin and glass toys.
96 DiSTEBiOH, C. F., Ludmgaburg — ^Manu£Eu;turer.
Kitchen, stable, and garden implements for children.
97 Xnosp k Baoke, Stuttgart — Inventors and
Manu&cturers.
** Furnished apartments for dolls,*' (doUs' hoasea,)
in two parts, maoe of pasteboard.
98 Rock k Gbakbb, Biberach — Manufacturers,
A large collection of toys and trifling articles of tin and
iron phite, brass, papier mach^ ; carriages of different
sizes and constructions; countries, mountains, chapels,
hermitages, mills with water-house and reservoir ; ships,
kc,
[The toy-trade of Wurtemberg is known throughout
Europe and America. Immense quantities of toys are
exported to various countries. The manufacture is largely
carried on in the Black Forest. — R. £.]
99 Rbttss Bbothebs, Stuttgart — Manufacturers.
Samples of stearine candles in various sizes. Stearine
soap, and cocoa-nut oil.
100 SuTOBnrs, C. F., Omnnd — ^ManufiMJturer.
Samples of lucifer matches without the combustible
mass.
[Before the discovery of the combustible compound now
appUed to lucifor matches, an ingenious philosophical in-
strument had shown the possibihty of obtaining instan-
taneous light by discharging a jet of hydrogen gas upon a
mass of spongy platinmn ; and ornamental jars for tliis
l)urpo8e, in which hydrogen was produced by the reaction
of zinc and dilute sulphuric acid, were in conmion use.
It is still to be ascertained what is the precise nature of
this curious phenomenon ; experiment has revealed no
change either in the weight or composition of the platinum
capable of accounting for tlie ignition of the gas. Tlie
compound now universally used for matches consists prin-
cipally of a paste of phosphorus, in combination with
other chemical substances. — R. E.]
101 LiNDAiTER, Miss E. L., Stuttgart — Manufacturer.
A large collection of artificial flowers.
102 KuHN, Jeffrey, Ulm — Manufacturer.
Samples of lucifer-matchcs, kc.
103 VxEHHAEUSER GusTAV, Ludwigshurg—
Manufacturer.
Samples of artificial leaves.
104 Waoner, Ferd., Stuttgart — Builder.
Samples of whet-stones.
105 Von Hofrr, Lewis, Stuttgart — Sculptor.
Models of two large groups, rq^resenting the breaking -in
of horset<. The originals wen* Arabian liorst^, bnni in
one of the private studs of His Majenty the King of
Wurtemberg, 10 feet high. Tlieso groups are executed in
Carrara marble, in tlie royal park of Stuttgart, measuring
15 feet high.
WURTEMBURG.
106 Hoton, T. H., Stut^aTt—lmeatoT and Pamtar.
tictuna in minutura, painted on iroij in anew method.
This ajBtem coiuiste is painting the fleah eapedaUf in
107 Plodcqitbt, H., Sttatyart—ProduoBT.
Oronpa of atuffed aniioali and birds. A iiUg-hiuit.
Boar-baiting ; the ume in miniature.
OtDupa and neata of different kinds of birds of pre; ■
Serend hawks poandng upon owls, &o, Qroupa of
various kinds of domeatio birda mth their joung, ic.
TbeKronpt of the artist are remarkable as apecunens of
taxidennT, and are repment«d in the ac«ompanying
Plate.
[Among these groups of ammals arc aeveml in imita-
tion of the attitude*, babita, and ocoupationi of ratimal
cnaturee. The predse expataston of intelligenee given to
the Bxbibition. Among the more important of the
group* there arrayed ia one from the tale of Bejnai^ the
Fox, a subject made use of b; Qoetbe for one of his
poema, and illustnted hy the painter Eaulbaoh. The
groups of ■niTniiU of tliia series an modelled, tor they can
scarodj be reckoned among speeimenB of the art of taxi-
dermy, after tlie deeigna of that great painter, and a
•eriea of six tahleaui is thus pi'caonled.
The atoi7 of Bqynard the Fox, illustrated by these
animals, may be thus brieSy told i—-" The Lion, the king
his rc^al court, and all but Beynard the Fox duly
obeyed the call. In hia abaenoe gnerous accuastiona
wan laid against him, and partioularly by One Chanti-
cleer, irhoae children he bad barbarously murdered after
gaining admission into the farm-yard under pretence of
nard, acut first the Bear, and then the Cat after bim, who
bore a royal mandate to the gate of Beynard'i oaatle,
where he is shown waiting for him. The Oit, like the
prerioua meeeengm', is artfiilly led into a ttmp and Bey-
nard escapes. At length, on the Badger coming to fetch
him, Beynaid consents to ^>pe>r in court, where he ia
condemned to execution. 'While on the soaffold, by ■
subtle speech, he persuades the King (the Lion) from hia
purpose by telling him of a great concealed treasure. In
testimony of bia veracity he brings forward the haie aa a
witneas, which forms another of the groups. Beynard
then, considering bimaelf under excommunication, te-
aolvea on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and is shown
in hia pilgrim state with a roaai; and a palmer'a staff-
A hare, passing before Beynard's castle, lees bim in a
pilgrim's garb, and Beynard, flying upon the unsuspecting
traveller, uses hia palmer'a ataff with intent to murder
biiTi, ]Hs is the Butiject of aootber group. The hare,
fleeing to the king, informs him of the attempt, and the
Eing resolvea to destroy Beynard and his caatle of
Malepardua forthwith. Hu conduaion of this tale is a
oombat between Beynard and one of bis accusers, in
wluch the former by his art oomes off viator, and returns
loaded with courtly favours to his easUe^ where he ia
represented seated at ease."]
108
Statue, " Penitent Magdalen," in Carrara marble.
109 Wbtsil,O.J., SttUtgart—lmaitaT, Designer,
and Produoer.
Qlaas paintings — "Prophecf of the Destruction of
Jerusalem," after Besas. " Esther asking Abasuerus for
grace for her people. " Virgin Mother," after Hurillo.
] AND HTAO HDKT. M. H. fLODO^UET.
ConmUriontr, ii. Pbtlipp BuiigBBir.
Thk collection brought over from thia State includes articles in most of tlus Classes of tlie Exhibition. The
nniuber of exhibitors is Uurty-tbreo. The six«iniimB of chemioal prepantionB, illustistive of the nw materials
and produce, arc creo«oto, distilled oil, and a now allukloid which maf probably beoomo of ultimate value to the
medical practitioner. Amon^ lueclianical objects are models of appaiatmi for the nse of the blind, a laj^ key
of complicated workmanship, &c. Various philosophical instruments are also ebown, which include a
dagoerreotype apporatuB, with a double achromatic lens of five inches diameter, polarization of light appa-
rettu, iic. The specimens of ornamental e;laBB are oxtrerocly beautiful, and include objects of considerable riie.
Several exhibitors have sent objects of a miscellaneous character ; and among those of the fine arta are
■pedueuB of ivory-carving, models of statues, photography, 3k. — R. E.
t BBOXmntB, Feuioii J., Rytnlfbri-ou-ate
Maine — Manulscturer.
Creosote, pure, and ivfravting light powerfully. Pam-
phlet, coDtaJTiiiig Bpccimciu of printing inlu.
2 Bnacn, Pitfb A., Fraatforf-on-lke-lfaint —
Producer and Proprietor.
Rectified "cognac oil," manufectiircd out of common
gin, or thinned spirit a.
3 ZlMMBB, Da. CoxHAS — Manufacturer. (Agent,
F. W. Rollir li Co., 16 ITuiuD Court, Old Broad
Street, London.)
Pure crystalliied oliiuidinc.
[Hie sulphate of this alkaloid is generally united with the
lulphale of quinine, manuiactured from the ordinary kitiiU
ofyello* bark ; but it is oidy lately that it lias been pm-
dueed separatt'ly ss b salt, and its proporlics atecrlainod.
Eiperimcnls loado up to the pivscnt tiini,' with the sul-
phsle of ehinidinc aiv toiirideml lu sbuw that it is ss
powerful in ita eOects an the stdpbute of quinine. Tliis,
added to the fuct of its being obtainable from tlie eheapiT
kinds of Iho yellow bark, wliich aro not limitod to the
djatriet of Boliria, justlTy the opinion that the sulphsl« of
rhinidine may tako an important place amongst medicinal
BUtMtonoes.— B. B.]
4 MiFOFBio L Co., Fraakfori-<m-tlu-MaiiK —
Manudfturer.
Samples of anuff, rii. ;—
I'aria rappt*. IJutcli rop[ice.
Marino Maiucco, coano and fine.
5 "BixcioL, JoHir CiuKLsfl, JVusi/bff-ow-U*-
Mai*e — lliTentor.
Models of apparatus for thu use of the blind ; viz, —
Ap|)aratus to fiwihiato the twisting of atraw or rope.
Apparatus lo moLaten atraw to bo used for twisting
etraw carjwts and atraw uiats. They both require but a
gmall e]iace, and untwiating is prBTCntod, which will bo
of great advantage, particularly for the blind.
Improved apparatus for makuig straw and list carpeta.
Lace apparatus and a clioir for the blind. Tlio former
is used in making round lace, clock ropes, Ac., and the
latter containe various working springs.
is engraved ir
of the boanL
Apparatus for tarriug tow mats i the aame board can
be used for various kinds bj making a diSurent use of the
holes.
Articles manuIlKtuped by llie blind, under tbo direction
of tliu exhibitor: atraw caq)et, low mat, Ust carpet, lace
r> WlBBB & ScBl'LTtlBIS, FrantfoH-oii-tltfMaim
— Pixidueers.
Single and doubls-barrellDd rifles.
7 Aldeht, J. W., Fraiil^ort-o*-lh&-Mi\int— Ms nuCw-
lunr. (Agents, Tootal and Browne, Piccadilly,
and 11 Bond Place, London.
DaguerrmtTpo apparatus, vithdoubleachromBticIensra
of 5i inclu.-s m diameter \ with apecinien* produced by it.
8 Miter & Scuwibze, FraiJcfort-o»-tl'*-Maiut
— Man ufacturers .
Specimen of coloured cotton and woollen yam.
1122
FRANKFORT-ON-THE-MAINE.
9 Both, 0. W. — Manufacturer.
Enamelled, waxed, and brown calf skins.
10 Both, J. A., & Sows, IVankfort-on-the-Maine —
Manufacturerg.
Calf-skinB, black on one side, brown, and yamiBhed.
1 1 Bfpp & Bechstbin, Drankfort'On-the-Jfaine —
Producers.
Six black yamiBhed calf-skins, soft and pliable.
12 BAiDFinECKBii, J. B., jun., Frankfort-on-the-
Maine — Manufacturer.
Various samples of ink for copper-plate and other
printing.
13 KsEBS, Benjamin, and Baueb, J. C. — Producers
and Proprietors.
Specimens of letter-press printing. The G^e^man-text
types, are cut after the concordance system (proportional
size of letters), extensivdy introduced into Germany. By
this process the kerning of the OTcrhanging parts is ob-
yiated, and the type when cast occupies only tne body of
the letters. Roman and italic of a noyel and superior style.
14 WxTEST, Caspab Lttdwio, Frw/^ort'On-U^
Maine — ^Inyentor,
Playing cards of yarious kinds.
15 Vaoonits, Johann Joseph, Ffankfort'on-ihe-
Maine — Manufacturer.
So& carpets, with border.
16 HoFPMAN, G. J., & Son, Frankfort'On-the-
Maine.
Porcelain stoye intended to combine the comforts of
an open fire with the usual adyantages of a stoye.
This stoye is represented in the illustration on the next
page.
17 ZwonkV^AUTEiSRyFrankfort-on'the-Maine.
Gilt lustre in bronze for 32 lights, in the Grecian style
18 Baab, G. a. B., Frankfort'on-the-Maine — Pro-
ducer. (Acent Mr. J. Kellermann, 13 Broad
Street Biiildines.)
Great key, exhibited tor fine and difficult workmanship.
Iron safe.
19 ZiMMBBMANN, Ebnest Geobob, Frankfort-on-the
Maine — Manu&cturer. (Agent in London, F.
Kellermann, 94 London W^.)
Simdiy articles in zinc and iron. Ash cases. Match-
stand. Card racks. Screen. Screen, with candlestick.
Ink-stands. Jewel-case. Thermometers, encased in
iron. Looking-glasses. flower-stand. Card -trays.
Pen and cigar holders. Watch and tobacco cases. Canme-
sticks, branched and flat. Match cases. Paper weight.
Bronze cup. Night-lamp. Night-lamp, with watch. C*on
wire work. Tnmsparent plate. Watch, with white and
red dials, flower-pots, iron and zinc castings of yarious
groups of animals and birds, &c.
20 (]k>ii>80H]aDT, MoBiTZ, & Son, Frankfort-on-tke-
Maine — Manufacturers.
A lady*s jewel-box, containing bracelet, brooch, watch-
hook, a pair of earrings, and chains of gold. Gbeen
enamel with diamonds.
21 Tacchis, p. a., & Co., Frankfort-on-the-Maine,
(Agents, J. k R. M*Craken, Old Jewry.)
A large fountain of alabaster ciystal, with tubes, shells,
and a caroel lamp, with gUt bronze ornaments, and ar-
rangements for uie more efiectiye conducting the water,
for dining rooms and conserratories. The fountain is
represented in the enffraying on tlie next page.
Vases, on pedcstab of i£ibaster glass, ?rith gold deco-
ration, Grecian style.
Vases of green {chrysopraee) glass, gold decoration,
Ghrocian style.
22 YoOELSANa, J., k Sons, Frankfort-on-ihe-Maine
— Inyentors and Manu&cturers.
Glass wares, coloured, cut, and gilt, yiz.: — Flower and
candelabra ornaments; pink glass plated with layers of
alabaster, cut and gilt.
Vases on pedestal, in alabaster glass, with chrysopraso
firosted bandies in form of dragons, formine one piece
with the body of the yase ; iQabaster, wiUi sapphire
blue twisted snake handles, enamelled; flint-glass, plated
with enamel, cut and painted; turquoise, plated with
enamel, cut flowers ana arabesques, gilt ; double plated
with enamel and sapphire blue, black etched pattern,
and gilt ; alabaster, with chrysoprase frosted figures
and body ; crystal, with sapplure blue plated and cut
palm bordier, pink and sapphire blue snakes, and pink
body ; and alabaster, with turquoise border and snake,
enamelled.
Hock bottle, wine glass, and champagne glass, in
crystal, cut with ruby Gothic pattern and spiral en-
grayings. Wine glass, ciystal, cut with ruby Gothic
pattern and spiral gold leayes.
Vases, ciystal plated with enamel and si^phire blue, cut
and enamelled in colours.
Tazzas, pink plated with enamel, with pink snake, cut
and gilt. Vases, crystal, cut, with ruby middle and ruby
stones, gilt. Magnum candle lamps, chrysoprase plated
with enamel, cut and gilt. Scent bottles, crystal cut,
ruby stones, and gilt ; and oiystal plated with enameL
with pink snake, gUt.
Large chalice, with ruby coyer, engrayed.
23 Albbbt, J. v., jun., Frankfort-fm-ike-Mmne —
Manufacturer. (Agent, A. Pritchard, 163 fleet
Street.)
Moor's head conjuring toy, and Ckrman dolls. Speci-
mens of artificial glass eyes, iar Inrds, animals, &o. Reliefs
cut in stag's horn, in the manner of cameo.
Optical objects for the polarization of light : — Largo
plate of tourmaline. Large prism of nickeL Achromatic
prism of rock crystaL Discs of rock ciystal and dark
quartz. Discs of topaz, diopsid, and tourmaline.
[If a beam of light be allowed to fidl upon a plate of
glass at the angle of 56% it separates into two rays or beams,
with different properties on different sides. If we suppose
another plate of glass to be placed oyer the former, the
reflected rays will pass through it when in some positions,
and not in others ; if the glass be turned through an
angle of 90% the light will be reflected in one quadrant,
transmitted in a second, and so alternately till the circle
be completed ; that is, in two quadrants it is reflected,
and in the other two it is refracted, and hence it is said to
be polarized ; but, as we know nothing of the poles, this
must be considered as a oonyentional tenn, to ayoid
repeating the conditions by which it is produced. The
objects exhibited are well known to philoeophen from
their polarising effect upon the rays of light transmitted
through them. — J. G.]
Fourteen models in crystal of precious stones. German
liard glass chemical apparatus. Thermometers ; register
and others. Phenakisticope, af^er Professor John Miiller,
for explaining the theoir of yibrations — ^latest improye-
ments, with portfolio of drawings. Stereoscope, witn new
and interesting drawings after Professor F. M. Hessemer.
Portfolio of drawings.
24 Dbesleb, Fbbsebic, Frankfori-on-tke- Maine —
Inventor and Manufiu^urer. (Agent« in London,
G. Duples, Idol Lane; and J. Kellermann, 13
Broad Street Buildings.)
Specimens of types of the C^erman, Gk>thio, Enghsli,
French, Russian, and Hebrew languages ; ornaments,
borders, &c. Matrices of the types.
PBANKFOBT-ON-THE-MAINE.
PBANKPOBT-ON-THE-MAINE.
IT TKHtjIlin oompoeitioii.
20 Qomu, P^nii Fkasz, Uranlifart-on-t^lfaiHe, and
11 Qiteen Btnet, London — MBnufkcturer,
Work-boiee, with bronw plates. Double tea-csddj.
Work-boi, wiUi painted jriate. Knitting box, with tr&j ;
with bronze plate ■, and with steel pUte. Work-box, with
the ume. Knitting-boxee. Ink-itsnds. Ladica' desks,
enTelope, work, and Imitting-boies, with tmyi.
27 KoBULBB, Soutsm, Framkfort-on-at-Matne
FroduflST.
Tnt-csddj, made of wood in imitation of Oennan
needlework, in moeaics.
28 WoHM*HBTB,J.B.»en.,Jhiii*/brt-wKi*«-JCi««—
Show card. Writing desk. Diarjr. Buled paper.
29 Dkuebseakf, FsniSBiK Wnxuv, Frankfort-o^
^otnneque relief a soene in Switierlond.
Pictoresque relief of the Swim Alp* and Itwir bouml-
aries. Inoomplfite
30 SosHSBBiB, 8., H-aiik/ort-on-IJit-MaiM»—
Bookseller.
WoH» and objects of the middle age*
by C. Becker and 3. TOn He&er.
Gothio A B C, or rules of the Qolhio stjles for artists
and artisooe, by Fred. HoS^tadt.
Uemorials of Bomon architectan on the Ehicc^ by
Oeier and Gorti, Has. 1 to 4.
31 ViXm, Ahiohto, Franl^orf-<m-aa-Maiit&~
froduoer.
Group, in irory, Ariadne on apedestaL
32 XBiBB,aBOBaiLBWuTo)r, (^ni&Mi,««ar
Rautfbrt-om-ti^Jlaine — Froduoar.
Small statue of the poet Ot. B. liCising, ptoduced b;
electrotjpe process.
The model is tn Froteaor B. Bisbdiel, sculptor, Dna-
m. Bss-telief. " Guoid uDon a Dantlur." electrotvoe.
13 Stsidoe, Fbbdeue — AMdooer.
Speeunans of plain tad oolound fJtotography.
CommittJoun; M. Ebctob Bobbslbb, 23 Bouthamptn Street, Btraud.
Tbs productioDB of tbU State exhibited are tho united contribntion of about eighty axbibilon. Proportjonately
to the number exhibiting, the objects included under raw materials are more numerous than in Hveral other
imtaocea of the collections of Foreign States. Some of these are of high interest, particularly those sent from
Salahauaen and Kreuznach. The agricultural products forwarded b; the Central Board of Agriculture witii
the implements have a peculiar value and interest, as the practical representatives of the fruit of the soil and of
the iustrumenta! means employed in its production. The chemical products are also valuable— such as tbooe
exhibitiiig the production of sugar, dextrine, &c., from the starch of the potato. Musical instruments and soms
DiukMophical apparatus will also be found among thoee articles, llie linen manufacture is represented
Vf a few eihiUtors of towelling, table-cloths, &c. A more important manufacture to this State, thai of
leather, has nine or ten exhibitors. Miscellaneous and fancy wares, often so largely coutributing to the export
oomiDeroe of Foreign States, are adequately represented here. In the fine arte are some elaborate specimens of
earring, and specimens at careful pkle-printing, exhibited to illustrate the necessity for discretion on the pirt
of the printer in developing the effects intended by the artist and engraver.— B. E.
1 BcicinrBB, Wiuuuf, Fftmgttadt, near Darautadt
— Man u&cturcr .
Spedmens of ultramarine : — The peculiarities are Iheir
ligbtneas and impalpability, so that, with some exceptions,
thn can bo employed ia llie glaiing of cotton and paper,
with the sgate-atone, nithuut requiring the use of the brush.
[Ultramarine, the "saphciros" of Tbeophrastufl, was
RDployed at an wirly period in painting, Thoophiastus
■1*0 placea " cjanue," which was llie blue Armenian steno,
■nKmg the colours used by painters : this latter is coloured
by the bicarbonate of copper, and is not so permanent as
that produced from the true "lazulite" — the ultramarine.
Laiulile if found in Great Bocharia anil in China ; it ii
acted upon by the acids, but is unchanged by tho teat of
fire, which deatrojs the carbonates of copper. Tenicc
moDOpoliied the preparation of ultramarine for a long
prroxL— E. Hi.]
2 BoSBXBno & Co., Oiwren— l:*roprie[or
Specmjens of manganeeo ore, oihibitiiig a very perfect
oyitalliDO structure, and yieldbig, oo an average of four
■nalyiss, ■• much as 96'45 per Cent, peroxide of manganeae.
Votoid WW Battenbc^, near Oiessen.
le is obtained in Europe exclusirelj from the
le with or without wslcr. Tliis occurs in various
ptonw, and is very sbundant. Fyrolusitc, tho ciystalline
**riety, ooDtains veiy little water, and givca off 10 to 11
pivoeDl. ofoiygen at a red heat. It is generally massive,
tmt not unfreqnently distinct crystals occur. — D. T. A]
3 Salt and Lionitb Wobes, SaUha^uen.
Baw products ; — Earthy lignite, employed in the mann-
lactiuv of salt ; bituminous wood, employed in the maDU>
bcture of dressiug cssea, £c. ; and lou lignite.
Principal articlea of manufacture: — Lignite blocks
{BrautilcoMeyiklatze), prepared from the im^er particles,
also used as a combustible, in another stage of the mano-
(acturo of salti common salt; salt for manure (J>Bi^#a&),
produced firom the remains of tho boiling and refining of
the salt ; salt Scum {Salachanm^, taken from tbe upper
■ur&oe of the salt-pans, and mixed with tbe unconiumed
portion of the sedunent, also a powerful manure ; lignite
aib, used in the improvement of damp meadows and heavy
ground.
[Dr. Braund, tho Professor of Botany at Gicssen, has
discovered lately, in tho lignite of Sakhausen, aeeds and
leaves of tho vino {rWiipini/ura).— Jurtas Zw%.]
5 Salt Wobkb, TheodorihaUt, near SreaauuA.
Bolt ciyslals, remarkable for their siso:— Bottle of CO
ntrstod mothci^ley iMalifrlaiye).
lime, which riaea
of Bingen.
lother-ley (a concentrated fluid which remains in
the salt-pan* aRer the separation of the aalt) oonlains,
irith a specific grarity of 18176, in 100 parts j—
6 porphyriti
iters the Bh
1126
GRAND DUCHY OF HESSE.
Chloride of sodium . . » . . 0*389
Bromide and iodide of sodium . . 0*689
Chloride of potassium 2'883
Chloride of calcium . . . . . 25*703
Chloride of magnesium .... 3*758
Water 67068
The mother-ley, on account of the considerable quan-
tities of bromine, iodine, and chloride of calcium which it
contains, is employed efficaciously for baths.
[The manufacture of salt from brine springs is conducted
in nearly the same manner in many parts of the Conti-
nent; and as one very large estabUshment exists near
Kreuznaoh, some account of the process may find place
here.
Brine springs are seldom saturated or sufficiently strong
to render it economical to evaporate them at once, as even
in fiivourable oases the quantity of salt is less than one-
tenth that of the water, and sometimes*not more than one
per cent. The natural brine is therefore pumped to a
canal at the top of a building, whence it is allowed to
descend slowly over a vast wall of faggots 80 to 40 feet
high, 6 to 10 feet thick, and 1,200 to 1,500 feet long,
exposed on the side of the prevailing winds. Descending
slowly through these faggots, a large quantity of the water
is evaporated, and the remainder is repumped as a much
stronger brine to another similar wall ; and so on four or
five times over, \mtil the quantity of salt is 16 to 20 per
cent. The evaporation is then completed by the aid of
fuel— D. T. A.]
6 JoiraHAxrs k Ysnatob, BauerkeUef's Pnsganstaltf
Darmstadt — ManufiM^urers.
Maps in relief and maps printed in colours : — G^lo-
§'oal majp in relief of the grand duchy and electorate of
esse, with the duchy of Nassau and neighbouring coun-
tries, tinted in 27 colours, upon a scale of 1 in 900,000
horizontally, and 1 in 90,000 vertically ; by L. Ewald,
secretary of the G^graphic»l Society of Darmstadt. This
map extends from Muenster to Anspach, and from
Brunswick to Zweibrucken (Deux-ponts), and contains,
besides the moimtains in the above-named countries, the
S eater portion of the Harts, the Thuringerwald, the
aardt mountains, the Hundsruck and the Eif^ the
Teutoburgerwald, and the Weser mountains.
(^eoloeical map, in relief^ of Wurtembexg, Baden, and
the neighbouring countries, including the Palatinate and
Alsatia, tinted in 80 colours, by L. Ewald; upon the
same scale as the preceding map. This map contains the
Odenwald, the Black Forest, i^e Hundsruck, the Qerman
portion of the Jura (Bauhe Alp), and the Swabian table-
land.
Bauerkeller*s Hand-atlas, embracing the principles of
universal gecgraphy, in 80 maps, a physical description of
the surface of the globe, and various statistical tables and
topographical indices, b^ L. Ewald. Of this atlas the half,
or forty maps, printed m colours, have already appeared,
two in illustration of the mathematical, three of the
physical, nine of the topical, and twentv-six of the statis-
tical and topographical departments oi the work, with a
corresponding portion of letter-press.
[We owe to the G^ermans the first introduction of^ and
subsequent improvements in, the art of embossing paper,
so as to present in relief by the process of printing, any
required series of Unes and marks. Such a process seems
well adapted to the purpose of exhibiting roughly some of
the more prominent physical features of a country in a
striking way to the student. More than this can, however,
hardly be expected ; but for educational objects this ought
not to be neglected. Bauerkellor's maps of Svritzerlaud
and of Europe have for some time been known in England.
— D. T. A.]
7 Koch, F., Oppenheim — Manufacturer.
Alkaloids, from Peruvian bark; for medicinal purposes,
especially in agues.
[The alkaloids to which Peruvian bark owes its medi-
cinal properties are principally dnchonia and quina. The
latter, in combination with sulphuric add, is the ordinary
quinine of the shops. These alkaloids are intensely bitter,
and the latter especially has proved one of the most valued
therapeutic agents in the hands of the physician. Quinine
is popularly considered a specific in intermittent diseases,
and is imquestionably of great though not in£Bdlible service
in such disorders. — B. E.]
8 Oehleb, Cabl, Ojfenbach — Manufacturer.
Samples of chemically pure creosote, crystallized creosote,
coal, naphtha, resin, lamp black, Paris black for copper-
plate and lithographic printers, and for dyeing Spanish
leather ; pure crystallized sal ammoniac.
9 Bbbvabd Bbothsbs, Offenbach — Manufiicturers.
Samples of snuff.
10 Meysb k LiNDT, Sprendlmgeny near Frankfort'On-
the Maine — Manufacturers.
Samples of the finest wheat flour, meal groats, and
rye flour.
1 1 MuELLEB, J. P., Offenba^ — ^Manufisusturer.
Specimens of tobacco and cigars.
1 2 Zahn k YoLBBEOHT, RuesteUheimj near Mentz
— Manu£M;turers.
Samples of ohioor^ or Overman ooffbe.
[The botanical name of chicoree is Cichorkim UUylmt,
It is imported in large quantities into Great Britain,
being used to an enormous extent in the adulteration of
coffee. It is cultivated largely in Germany and the Nether-
lands. The tap-root is the part of the plant which is
used. It is cut in pieces, dried, partially torrefied, and
then used alone, or mixed with coffee for preparing
beverage. It is also cultivated bu^y in Britain — to the
extent of perhaps 3,000 or 4,000 tons annually. — B. £.]
13 The CsKTSAL Boasd of AoBicuLTirBB for the
QtJLASD DxrcHT of HsssE, Darmttadt.
Samples of agricultural products: — Gk>mmer, a rerj
favourite and wholesome article, much used in the neigh-
bourhood in the preparation of soups $ manufiustured from
black amel wheat (TrUicum amylewn)f which, for this pur-
pose, is deprived of its skin by mill-stones.
Oak bark, used in the tanning of sole leather, frx>m
the Quercue peduncuhUOf mixed with Qnercne eessUiflora
15-year shoots, from the extensive oak forests near Hirsch-
hom, on the Neckar.
Tobacco leaves (Deekhlaiter)^ from Lorsch and Vim-
heim near Mannheim, grown upon a light sandy soiL
[The seeds of JPinm pinea (the stone pine) are commonly
sold in foreign markets as an article of dessert. They
taste somewhat like hazel nuts. — J. L.]
Models of agricultural in^lements, &c : — The improved
plough by Bergstrasser. QHie form of the coulter and of
the stilts of the well-known Flanders plough is retained,
both, however, united in one ; and upon that part of the
coulter which is most subiect to wear, a plate, acting as a
carpenter's plane, is affixed by a screw, so that the plough
rests solely upon this plate and upon the heel, and there-
fore requires less power than other ploughs with narrow
soles.
The Braunfels potato mill, for brandy distiDeries ; crush-
ing the potato with scarcely any manual assistance, and
reaucing it to the finest pulp. Comparative trials with
cylinders of wood and stone nave shown the superiority
GRAND DUCHY OP HESSE.
1127
of this machine, in the quantity of brandy produced. Up-
ward! of two tons of potatoes may be reauced to a com-
pnlp, by this machine, in one hour.
Shuoea of wood and stone, for irrigation.
14 HoncAHir, Geoboe Wilhslm, Inffenheim^ near
Darmttadt — Manu&cturer.
Speciniens of starch from potatoes, used as weayers' glue
for cotton warps, and for dressing printed calicoes.
Dextrine, two sorts : Gomelin in cirstals, and in powder.
Ohiooae^ uaed instead of gum-arabic for dressing, weaving,
and in printing wools, cottons, or silks. Also advan-
tageoualy employed by paper-stainers, and for stiffening
ganxet, glazing of P^)^* ^*
Syrup of starch {TraubenzmcJcer)^ employed in the ma-
nofiietare of beer and vinegar. The usual proportion is
half of this suffar and half malt.
White and brown sago.
Starch from wheat {WaitzenHSrke)^ of four varieties.
[Dextrine is the chemical name of starch after it has
been exposed to a temperature of ^OO"" Fahrenheit. Starch
maj be veiy readily converted into sugar (ffrape-suffor)
by b<Mling it for several hours in diluted sulphuric acid
and water. The acid may afterwards be separated from
it by neutralizing with chalk, and the solution in evapo-
ration yields a quantity of grape-sugar rather exceeding
in weight the quantity of starch employed. It is exten-
■irefy used in some parts of the Continent, where sugar
from the sugar-cane is not readily obtained. — B. E.]
1 5 Appbl, Caul, Chiesheim, near Darmstadt.
Tarious sorts of forest, grass, and clover seeds.
16 lilCHBL & MoBELL, Mayence — Manu&cturers.
Black for copper-plate printing of different sorts, pre-
pared frtmi the best wine-lees finely ground, easily worked
and producing a durable hue.
Lanm-black, best calcined, in lumps, used for lithogra-
phy, ofthe deepest hue, easily worked and destitute of resin ;
from pine calcmed, drying quickly, used for varnishing fine
soft cidf ; and another sort useful for the preparation of
printing black.
Varnish-black and real ivory black, finely ground; darkest
black varnishing colour, to be used with oil.
Paste black, dissolved in liquid ; vivid black, for paper-
hangings, &jC.
Paris black, a varnish black, that can be applied with
oiL
Black for blacking, Frankfort black, &c.
(The whole of the compounds described contain essen-
tially the same colouring matter — carbon, in different
molecular conditions. There is, however, a marked difference
in their appearance to the eye ; and the practised artizan
detects various degrees of excellence unappreoiable to
others. The Frankfort black, wliich is prepared from the
charred husks and residue of the wine process, is distin-
guished by the peculiar velvety lustre of impressions taken
with it. The notes of the Bank of England are printed
with this black, which affords one test of their genuineness
— R. E.]
1 7 Dick k Kibschtex, Offenbach — Manufacturers.
Phaeton, built chiefly of iron, for one or two horses,
and patterns of three different axlctrees.
18 Diceobe, a., CHessen — Gun-maker.
Rifle, four feet ten inches long, inlaid with gold and
silver. The stock of walnut-wood is carved and orna-
mented with carvings in ivory of several hunting subjects,
together with mould, measure for powder, and screw
ramrod. The sight is connected witn a micrometer, by
which the aim, at the usual rifle target at 120 paces, is
rendered more certain.
19 ScHUCHARD, H., Darmsiadt — Manufiusturer.
Several patterns of hats, cocked and round from felt, or
hare skinj silk hats with felt foundation; hat (and feather)
of beaver and musk ; glazed hats in their original colour,
&c.
Two officers' helmets, one being made out of a single flat
piece of leather without seam; and the other, helmet and
peak both of one piece of leather, the seam being under
the brass behind.
20 KuEHNST, Gottlieb, DarmHadi — Manufacturer.
Mahogany grand piano-forte of 6i octaves, with peculiar
action. ^^__^
21 Mauby, J. C, Offenbach^-MArmhcttvaer.
Various helmets, military and other cajps in japanned
felt and leather. Fire-buckets from one piece.
22 Hugh, H. C, lfef»^«— Manufacturer.
Levelling instrument, with case and stand, furnished
with an achromatic telescope, with an object-glass of above
1 inch diameter, and horizontal micrometer movement.
It is intended for the use of architects, engineers, agricul-
turists, &c., and for laying down railroads and highways.
23 Klein, C, Ifeirfz— Manu&cturer.
Alt vono, a small brass instrument, and an B flat clari-
onet, both with German silver keys ; F clarionet ; B
clarionet ; B cometto, entirely of Gkrman silver.
[CUrionets are named according as they are pitched;
and the three most generally used are the C, B flat, and
A, each as they stand being a note higher than the last,
t. 0., a note which the C clarionet would sound as C, a
B flat clarionet would sound 2), and the A clarionet Eflat,
There are small shrill clarionets in military use called
£ flat and F. The various clarionets are used for diffisivnt
keys, one executing with fiidlity what in another is found
difficult.— H. E. D.]
24 MuELLEE, C. A., 3fen/x— Manufacturer.
Brass comet ^ piston.
25 ScnoTTS, B., & Sons, Mentz — Manufiicturcrs.
Semigrand pianoforte in zebra wood, 61 octaves.
26 Seidel, JosEpn, Mentz — Manufiicturer.
Clarionets of boxwood, mounted with ivory, brass keys ;
flutes and piccolo of the same materials.
27 Arzt, p. L., 3£icheUtadt — Manu£M;turer.
Specimens of green and mulberry woollen cloth, buck-
skin, &c.
28 McEHSCHEL, WiKZENTiiED, & Co., Herrenhoog^
near BUdingen — ManufiEU^turers.
An assortment of crochet woollen work (Hakel-oder
StrumpJ\caaren)f including worsted gloves, &c.
29 LoHN, Steward of the Hospital of Schlitz,
near Fulda — Manufiictiuvr.
Towels of different damask patterns, and damask table-
cloths, with napkins, the whole from hand-spim flax, and
grass bleached, from the manufactory of the exhibitor.
30 Struth, v., sen., Lauterbach — Manufacturer.
Table-cloth and napkins, from flax yam, spun by hand
and grass bleached.
31 InM, BoEHH & Pfaltz, Offenbach — Manufacturers.
Sixvimcns of japanned leathers.
32 IIetl, C, Worms — Manu&cturers.
Black japanned leather for shcx^s and boots. The
lt*ather has a deep gloss, and nniiains pliant to the larit.
1128
GRAND DUCHY OP HESSE.
33 DoxBB & Bbikhabbt, TTormt— Manufiioturen.
Japanned and enamelled calf-skins, the former exdu-
sirely emplojred by shoemakers, and the latter in the
manu&ctnre of ftimitare.
34 HxLLiCAim, J., Neeharsteinaeh — ^Inrentor and
Manufacturer.
Patterns of leather for soles. This leather is said to be
prepared by a process different from any in use in England,
France, and iMorth America. The patterns exhibited were
prepared from a Gkrman hide.
35 Matxb, Faitl, Metdt — Manufacturer.
Patterns of manufiictured leather. Half-brown hide,
half-bridle hide, brown calf-skin, waxed calf-skin, and
several boot-legs and fore-shoes, manufactured from calf
and horse hides.
36 Mateb, Michel & Deiokobb, JfenU —
Manufacturers.
Japanned and enamelled hides, black and in rarious
colours, for saddle and coach work. Dyed calf-skins,
moroccos (goat-skins), roans (sheep-skins unsplit), and
split sheep-skins, dyed in different colours for bookbinding
furniture, boot and shoe-making,hatters, coach-builders, &c.
Black japanned calf-skins (patent calf), enamelled goat
and calf skms, black and coloured, for boot and shoe work.
Japanned calf (stout), for coach and harness-makers, hog-
skins, harness hides, hides for bridles, stirrups, and saddlw,
and other hides and skins for various uses.
37 MnroFBio & HoHWiEsyBB, Bingen — Manufiic-
turers. (Agent, F. Kellermann, 94 London
Wall, dtj).
Black japanned calf-skins ; calf-skins with the hair, for
ooach-mskkers, for trunk-msJcers, and heifer-skin {Ra^
pei^elt), for saddlers.
Sheet nettle-doth (2feiaelHoff)f japanned in three
colours, black, green, and yellow.
Pair of boots of japanned calf-leather. Pair of shoes
with the hair on the inside. The emplovment of japanned
leather, with the hair upon the inside of the skin, for boots
and shoes, is intended to preserve the feet against wet and
cold.
[The new material called '* nettle-doth" consists of a very
thick tissued cotton, so prepared as to become durable and
compact, and it is stated that it may be substituted for
leather, particularly for the peaks of caps and waistbands,
and at a smaller cost. It can be manufactured of various
degrees of strength.]
38 FBErND, E. A., Offenbach — Manufacturer.
Specimens of ornamental labels, embossed and ena-
md&d cards and paper.
39 FnomcAinr, M., Damutadi —Manufacturer.
Specimens of playing cards of various sorts.
40 Bbtttsb, W., ■Dgr«M<<Ki<~Manufacturer.
An assortment of various descriptions and qualities of
playing cards.
41 Pbtbi, Joh., Ifenti — ^Manufiicturer.
Specimens of black for copperplate printers.
42 SOHKAPPEB, H. L., 0(^i»i5ac&— Manu&ctuier.
Yarioiis specimens of playing cards.
43 Wbbbb, J. B., Offenbaek^Mami&ietarer,
Specimens of coloured and marbled papers.
44 WuBST BB0THSB8, DarmHadt---MjBaadBictwpen,
Patterns of coloured and marbled papers.
45 KsBN, Hsnm., Meniz — Manufacturer.
Various articles, ornamented with embroidery upon
canvas.
46 Ihm, Febd., Offenbach — Manufacturer. (Agents,
J. A. Hoffiaiann k Co., 18 Laurence Lane.)
Several specimens of printed and painted oil-cloths for
table covers, pianos, and the interior of railway carnages.
Entire pieces of waxed oil-cloths.
47 ScHtTMACHSB, Jos., k SoK, Mcfdz — Shoemakers.
Assortment of shoes, boots, slippers, kc,
48 Webneb, M., Mentz — Shoemaker.
Assortment of gentlemen's boots.
49 Beis, G., k Co., Mentz — ^Manufacturers.
Camphine lamps, and improved camphine.
[Camphine, as it is commercially denominated, ia a re-
distilled spirit of turpentine, fr'eed by that process from
resinous matter, and thus fitted for combustion. It is
used in lamps of a peculiar description, in the arrange-
ment of which a rapid current of air and an extreme
thinning out of the flame are absolute requisites to it«
perfect action. If these are not attended to, the odour of
the lamp becomes extremely offensive, from a part of the
yapour escaping combustion. — B. E.]
60 Seebass, a. B., Offenbach — Manufacturers.
Assortment of fine cast-iron artides, black varnished and
bronzed, viz. — inkstands ; night clocks and night lamps,
with figures in relief; candelabra, vrith figures ; table and
hand candle-sticks ; candle-shades ; fruit-oishes, kc. ; cigar
and watch stands, with figures, and other descriptions of
useful ornaments.
51 SoHBEGEB, B., Darmstadt — ^Manufiicturer.
Artides of iewellery, manufiustured in oxidized silver,
with solid gold ornaments. Paper weights; bracelets;
brooches ; Albert chains ; ring and bridge chains ; breast
pins ; ornament for a walking stick, with horses ; match
case.
62 Waoweb, Joh., Mentz — ^Manufacturer.
Patterns of mock-pearl and other beads {Olae-und
Wachgperlen)^ in all colours, and several ornamental)
objects in beads.
63 BUETTNEB, P., Darmttadt — Manu&cturer.
Oval looking-glass in gilt frame, the ornaments in com-
position ; toilet-glass ; t& same, in vdvet and gilt frame.
64 BEnrHABDT, J. M., Mentz — Manufacturer.
Various patterns of straw chairs with walnut-tree wood
frames.
66 Weiideblein, J. H., Darmttadt — Manufiieturer.
Several gilt picture frames, and an assortment of frame
patterns in the Gbthic and renaissance styles.
66 Ahdbe Bbothebs, HirecKhom^ near Heidbelberg —
Manufacturer.
Patterns of walnut-tree veneers, fiwn wood of the Oden«
wald.
67 G-ICK, J. Q-., Mentz — 3Canufacturer.
An assortment of basket-work, in rushes, straw, cane,
£9ath6rs, &o.
68 Schmidt, Ebnbt, Domw^a^;/— Manu&cturcr.
Spun coat and waistcoat buttons, made by hand.
69 Akbelm, F. C, Q^«i5«c*— Manufacturer.
Specimens of purses, gold and silver lace, bullion, kc.
EObtVERKIIJ.
GRAND DUCHY OF HESSE.
1129
60 Bnoi Bbothebs, Offenbach — Manufiicturera.
Specimeiui of cigar cases, leather purses, pocket books*
di«Muig cases, portmonxuues, spectacle cases, &c.
61 FsAiTK, J. G-., Offenbachy Mana&cturer.
Varnished rattan waUdng cases {Spamah rokr), and
snuff boxes of papier machd.
62 HxAB k Co., Offenhcuih — ^Manu&cturers. (Agent,
F. Kellermann, 94 London WalL)
A rarietj of pocket books, and other cases.
63 KiJOK, Philipp, Offenbach — Manufacturer.
Ket purses, and other specimens of weaving, called
"tricot.^*
64 Klbiw, J. G., sen., Offenbach — ^Manufiicturer.
Articles in leather, consisting of purses, cigar-cases, with
or without steel bindings ; pocket-books ; paper and blot-
ting cases ; dressing-cases for ladies and gentlemen, &c.
65 LmninroHATTB, A, Offenbach — ^Manufacturer.
Specin^ns of pocket-books, cigar-cases, purses, &c.
66 MoKKCH, J., & Co., Offenbach — Manufacturers.
Tarious patterns of tea caddies ; cigar, card, counter,
and work boxes in yellow and white Tarnished wood, with
ated mountings ; ladies* companions ; cigar-cases ; purses ;
pocket-books ; portfolios, &c., in leather with steel
mountings.
67 NAnnnr, Hsinbioh, Bingen — 3Canufiu!turer.
Lam portfolio in red morocco leather, with lock and
kej. Exhibited for the ornamental gilding, which has
been executed by hand and not by a press.
68 BuBT, F. A., Offenbach — Manufacturer.
An aasortment of purses and " tricot" goods.
69 SsKLiKa, L., k Bboksb, Offenbach — Manufiicturers.
Pocket books of Tarious descriptions ; dressing-cases ;
albums ; large writing portfolios ; Tarious leather purses
and cigar-cases, with steel frames, albums, &c.
70 Wbixtraft, C, jun., Offenbach — Manufacturer.
Assortment of cotton, half-silk, and silk purses, made
partly by hand and partly by machinery, ornamented with
beads and moimted m steel.
71 BraxsTiLL, J., Darmstadt — Maker.
Specimens of wax flowers and fruit. Bunch of grapes
with leaTos ; branches of apple trees in bloom ; camellia
branches with flowers and buds.
72 DuLCirs, Chbistiane, Bingen — Worker.
Embroidery, imitating engravings, executed with fine
black silk upon white silk, with portraits of Queen Vic-
toria and Prince Albert. A landscape in embroidery,
represent ing the Castle of StoLtenfels.
73 FBLflii^o, n., Darmstadt — Printer.
Impressions from two landscapes, etched by Abbema of
Dusseldorf, with the Tiew of showing how far the art of
the printer can assist an cngraTing. One proof shows the
engraTing, printed in the ordinary manner ; the other, what
may be accomplished by the taste of the printer. Both are
proofs, from each plate, printed one after the other, with
the same colour and upon the same pajicr.
[It may not be generally kno^^-n that in the production
of works in which wood-cut blo<ks are used, or in that of
■teel-plate engrsTings, much of the effect of the impression
is due to the taste, or rather to the discretion of the
printer. The preparation of a fine wood-ciit block or steel
plate for printing, so as to produce the real effbct of which
it is capable, is often extremely tedious and difficulty and
requh«B much practical skill. — R. £.]
74 Fbirdbioh, J. H., Darmstadt — Carrer.
Cairings in iTory and staghom. lyory goblet ; sugar
dish of cocoa-nut; paper-kniTes i cigar mouth-pieces;
brooches ; napkin rings ; hand candlesticks ; inkstands ;
watchstands ; crucifixes ; walking-stick heads ; riding-
whips ; powder-horns, tablets, Ac.
75 Hetl, C. W., Darmstadt — Carrer.
Cairings in vvotj. The principal article a colossal
goblet, composed of'^three principal portions, stand, body,
and coTcr. The principal part, or body, represents in alto
relief the battle fought by Herman (i^ter a drawing by
Lindenschmitt, in the possession of H.B.H. the Ghrand
Duke of Baden). The body is supported by the figures of
eight German emperors (taken from the portraits of the
emperors in the Koemer at Frankfort). The corer, in the
shape of a cupola, is surmounted by the figure of Cknnania,
resting her right hand upon a shield, and her left upon a
sword. The whole of the minor ornaments are in the old
Gferman style.
This goblet is represented in the accompanying Plate.
The other specimens consist of iTory earrings, for needle
and ball books; paper-weights; smm-boxes; bracelets;
paper-kniTCS ; brooches; h^tds for walking-sticks; riding-
whips.
77 ScHBODEB, J., Darmstadi — ^ManufifKHiirar.
Models for the elucidation of desoriptiTe geometry,
and for the construction of the cnnres lor the teeth of
wheels. Model of ioinings in wood and of roof joininffs.
Patterns of roof and other mouldings. Models of dysttQa,
according to Dr. Kopp. Model of a window frame ; spiral
staircase ; sereral ontwing instruments ; rules, squares,
and curves.
78 Zabebn, Thkodob, Mentz — Printer.
ScTcral specimens of typography, executed by the
printing press, the application of which to such com-
phcated work is claimed as new.
79 DOiOiiCH, P., Mentz — ManufiEM^turer.
Patterns of scTcral articles manufactured of fur and
seal skins used for clothing.
80 Babon Kleiw, Mentz — luTcntor.
Choregraphical apparatus for measuring heights.
81 Stein & Schboedeb, Mentz — Producers.
Sereral specimens of hops.
82 Dael, G-., Mayence — Manufactiu-er.
Samples of Rhenish wine of Tarious qiiaUt ics.
83 Mettebnich, C. A. de, Mayence — Manufacturer.
Samples of pine-apple arrack, or essence of punch.
Cognac brandy, and May wine syrup.
84 SiCHEL, M., Mayence — Manuflacturor.
Samples of cherry brandy and Cognac brandy.
85 BiKOMAN, F., k Co., Offenbach — Manufacturers.
Various specimens of canTas.
80 Kleiw, jun., RiBSSEB, k Co., Offenbach—
Manufacturers.
Sereral specimens of portfoUos.
The producticois of six exhilritors are combined in this collection. The arUcIea thus included comprise
specimens of cloth, paper-liaDgings, leather in the fonn of boots, shoes, gloves, ftc. Mineral manulikcture ftnd
hardware. Attention ia claimed unong these by the specimens of mosaic pavement made nith small tnicks of
different colonra ; this kind of pavement bdng in extensive use in several places on the Continent. — R. £.
1 OoDSCHAinc Bbothkbb, fibUs^fiU, •
Specimens of bnrh'fci"* and lunu doth.
2 IiAXOBT, JaCQUBS, iMxemlmrg — Hanu&ctureT.
t pHier-hangings, variously oolom«d
dembowed.
3 WimOB, F., Laatitiwrff — Hanu&ctureT.
Hnntiag boot*. Shoes and boots, vitfa aingle and double
t L'TTfioii (Di) QitXTKsa FKAKfAUn, Zn^emiwy—
Kid and lambaUn gloves, forladies and gentlransn.
S Mbtz, a., a Co., Eidt, %tar iMxenAmy.
Oast-iron stove j Oerman eagU^ as on the fori
Luxemburg.
Cog-wheels for n:
Th> moat ralnable and intereBtin^ Bcriee in this collection to tho (ceolon^iBt and metal mannfaeturer !■ the vny
complete groap of ores and niincraU exhibited by the Government Hiciii); Enpneere. The spedtnena of
baaatiiie, of nickel ore, of copper and of mangaDese ore, are particularly deserving of notice, together with the
infonnation given ae to their locality and production. Specimena of clay are exhibited also. These, with
aome sampteg of ultramarine, some migcellaneouB articles, and manufactures in ivory, complete the number.
The exhibitors amouot to thirteen : under the first numeral, however, a considerable number muat be
iuctoded.— B. E.
1 Tbb OOTKBtnoKT Ehoinxbbs of Hikes — in (he
tuate ofllm muiitg Proprittort.
Qtcj copper ore (Fablen), containing from 4 to 16
omice* of nlver in the cwt.
[The grey copper ore is found united irith lead ore in
greater or l«u quantity, on which portly depends tho
quantity of eilTer contsincd in (lie smelted le«d.J
f prinmi^ii of lad ore ; sulplmrEt of lead, containing
[The mines of lead ore in Nassau are in general of old
dslr, but many veins have yet to be tried, or to be opened
lo ■ greater depth."]
Carbonate of lead, the result of oxidation in tho upper
and middle parti of the veins, containing siJphuret
of lew!. The luanlity of ailvcr in this carbimato of lead
it ineontidemble. The mines ere near Oborlahnstcin
ind V.mi
Phosphate of lead, found i
of Ind.
arksble for it! crjutallilBtil
n with carbonate
ti the
Sin-eiiiieiiB of copper ore; from Dillenbiirg, copper
[■yritcn, corlaiiiiiiK 30 per a-nt. of i-op[ier,
[Tlie eopper of Nassau is of the be«t quality, but tho
quantity produoil is, at prcsriil, small. Engines for
dmininc the clivjxT mines are about being erected.]
SpiviinfU of Kii]>fiTiiidiK ('id]>lmn't of co|)pcr, einitain-
ing i'fi per i-eiit. i)frti]>|«T) ; fiumcl aisoeiattil with ei>pper
pyrites. Fi-rruginoiin n-d oxide of ei)pper with malaeliite
(icrrt^ i-arlioiMiIe of (-i>|,|ier) ; the proclure of uiidaliim in
ibe up|vr part of the eop|tcr vi'itls.
Zm.- ure, «/p*.rv-f ./ ;■»■. Tliis or.' fill, psrt of tho
\e»A Trins, and has berii usni of lalo joan* fiir prodiieing
tallie
Man
f. P.'
roliL
me laiii', prroxidt of iHang
[The mine-
"bieflv willuT
e (the «r,-al«( 1
The quantity raised every year is above 20,000 tona
English, and Iheoreisexported to all quarters of the world.
1,200 persons are employed in the mines and washing-
mills. Uanganeae ore is need for extraotbig cbloriua
in the manufiicture of soda from comnton nit j ftjrglaiing
in potteries ; for whitening gloss, &c.]
Specimens of iron ores, rvd luemotile, red oxide of iron.
[The red luemalito is raised in numerous mines, in very
great quantity : it yields iron of superior qiudity, in the
fumaees of Nassau, worked with charcoal. This iron ore
is also exported to tho coal districts of Oermany and to
France, forthepurpoBoof improving iron. From 1,600.0(X)
to 2,000,000 cats, of iron Ore are raised every year, of
which the half is smelted in Nassau. Part of the iron ore
contains calespar, and is used in tbat stale as (he b«t
admixture for smelting. Magnetic iron ore, oxydulated
iron. This on- is found iiniti-d with red luematile. Ily-
lirousoiidoof iron,bronn lucmatito — itiLnatidtrilr. This
ore i" found in Nassau in great quantities : it is chiolly
workeil for ciportalion, and is used especially for pro-
ducing hard rieel. Spetliose iron ; from Ifaohenburg.
There arc only a few mines of spathose iron in Nassau,
near the PnniiiBn eoimlry of Sicgen ; the OTV, and the steel
produced frorn it, arc much esteemed.]
SperimenB of bituminous coal or lignite— of remarkable
wood-like character, covering a space of ahciul lOtI Knglisli
Npure miles; used in Kas.<au aiul the noiglibouring
oounlrii-s as tlie principal hou,whold fuel. For lechninil
pur|«»e» the lif.mitc L" vahisblo. At pn-scnt the ycariv
pmducc amounts to 1.2<10.(KX> exlx., but tite quantity
which can ho raiseil is incalcuUhle.
Slate. The mines of slalcs in Navsau near the Rhine
and Lahn an- of goo<l qunlitj.
lli-BVj sjiar, nlj-hale ofbaiylrt.
[This ■(mrwos fonnrrh not worlied in groat iiuanlitics,
hut new (ii-«flrerie» of ricli vein* promise a considerable
TV.D CkT^UXlTT^]
i M
1132
NASSAU.
produce. The heavy spar is used as the basis for many
sorts of colours, in order to give them more body. White
lead is very commonly adulterated with heavy spar. It is
also used in potteries for glazing and mixing with day.]
Fuller's earth. In some parfs of the country deposits
of this substance have been worked for a long period.
Extensive deposits have been recently found in other
districts.
Specimens of potter's day, and coloured earth ; ochre.
[Nassau is very rich in potter's clay, of the best quality;
it is partly exported in a raw state under the name of
Talendar clay. The manufacture of earthenware in Nassau
is susceptible of greater development; a great drawback
hitherto having been the cost of fuel. These clays are
manu£M!tured into stone-ware cruets, pots, cans, jugs, and
hydraulic pipes of great sohdity. There are also some
manufactories of porcelain and fine pottery ware, clay
tobacco pipes, and common earthenware]
Samples of stone-ware, to show its mass. This stone-
ware is extremely cheap, and is exported in great quantities.
[The duchy of Nassau, though of small extent, is sin-
gularly rich in mineral produce, and the variety is perhaps
more remarkable than the actual quantity of such riches.
A large part of the country is covered with basalt, but
beneath and amongst this are schists abounding with
amaU mineral veins, and alternating with altered lime-
stones and marble. Mines have been worked extensively
in the upper part of the valley of the Lahn, where the prin-
dpal mineral produce is rich copper ore. A little to the
west are masses of iron ore, amongst which the atahUteiny
or sparry carbonate, is the most remarkable. There are
also in many places veins of rich argentiferous galena, for-
merly worked to much greater extent than at the present
day. Some of the mines also contain nickel, cobalt, zinc,
and manganese in considerable quantities. Dillenburg
may be regarded as the capital of the mining district of
Nassau.
The beds of lignite, near Hachenburg and elsewhere in
the country, are very thick, and contain a large quantity
of material ; but hitherto they have not been economiddly
worked, nor has the lignite been used to any extent com-
pared with the large supply that exists. — D. T. A.]
2 liOSSEN, M., Iron Foundry^ Michelbach —
Proprietor.
Iron. Samples of pig, cast, and bar iron. Gfrey tender
pig, or cast iron, with specimens of slags and artificial
plumbago. White hard pi^r and cast iron. Plate of cast
iron, direct from the high ramaoe. Samples of oast iron
bars,3 feet long and 1 inch square, broken by deflecting them
in the middle to the extent of one inch. Samples of bar
iron firom the puddling process, once refined. The bars
rolled and bent, in right angles, and perforated by ham-
mering when cold. Samples 2^ inches broad, and |-inch
tiuck, worked on edge with hammers -of IS lb. weight,
without showing any cracks. Iron bar, bent when hot
at a right angle ; the one end forged to show the texture.
Samples, bent to breaking. Iron axle (with box of cast
iron), bent cold.
3 The IsABSLLErHtrTTS BiCELTXNGh Works, near
Dillenzlmrg,
Specimens of nickel and compositions of it.
[Nickel is found in combination with sulphur, and
mixed with iron and copper pyrites. The separation of
the metal is now performed, not by smelting, but by solu-
tion in adds.]
Specimens of nickel, in cubes, as it is brought to
marxet, containing 97*5 per cent, of nickd, '5 per cent.
of copper, '9 per cent, of iron, 1*1 per cent, refuse and
loss. Carman silver, bar, polLshed on one side (the
composition being 8 copper, 3 nickel, Z\ zinc); and
German silver plate, polished on one side (composition,
8 copper, 3 nickel, 6i zinc).
Combination of arsenic, nickd, and copper with sul-
phur and a small portion of iron, the produce of the smdt-
ing process.
[In the mines 7,000 hands are occupied, and 2,000 more
at the smelting works, or, in all, 9,000. The population
dependent upon the mining industry is, therefore, equal
to 45,000, or the tenth part of the whole population of
Nassau.]
Specimens of clay tobacco-pipes: exhibited for the
cheapness of produce, and to show the quaUty of the
pipe-clay. Specimens of ochre and earth colours.
4 BosSLEB, Fbedbbio Von, Weaterlurg.
Coke manufactured from bituminous coaL
5 The Mabble Manttfactobt at Diez,
Specimens of manufiictured marble, including vases,
candlesticks, snuff-boxes, and marble columns.
[The marble of Nassau forms part of the transition
rocks of that country. This marble, of different tints —
red, black, yellow and grey — ^is worked in manufiictories
and single workshops in the country near Lahn. Monu-
ments, columns, chimneys, vases, chimney-pieces, &c., are
made of it. The quality of the marble of Nassau is not
very excellent, as the fossiliferous limestones which put on
that character are rather metamorphic than truly ciystal-
line. They are thus brittle, much veined, and of irregular
texture ; but many of them are very beautiful and well
adapted for ornamental purposes. The specimens exhi-
bited are for the most part small, but possess some in-
terest.—D.T. A.]
6 Leichbb, a., & Co., Wiesbaden — Manufacturers.
Samples of red burnt terra cotta clay.
Artides manu&ctured of the clay*. Columns and hang-
ing flower-vases, to show the quaUty of the material and
the style of workmanship.
7 KoEHB, Fbiedbich, Wieebaden — Manufiicturer.
Samples of ultramarine, iree from adulteration.
Heceel, T. a., Biehrich — ^Manu&cturer.
Clarionets, in A, B, and C, of cocoa-nut wood, and bas-
soon, of maple wood with valves of Gherman silver, of new
and improved construction.
9 WnroENDEB Bbothebs, Hoehr,
Assortment of day tobacco-pipes.
10 MiTHLENBACH & TheWald, Hoehr,
An assortment of day tobacco-pipes.
11 MoNTAG, LuDWio, Wiethaden — Ma&ttfiu3turer.
Basket of black bufiklo-horn, inlaid with white Bra-
zilian horiK
1 2 Beesten, J. VAN, W%esh€tden — ^Artist.
Models of fruits, embossed in wax.
13 Geismab, Ludwio, k Ca, Wiesbaden —
Manufiujturers.
Gun press, overlaid with staghom, the omamente in
ivory, 7 ft. high, 4 fK broad, and li ft. deep.
Cup in ivory, with figures in alto and basso rdicvo,
su^ect " Christ blessing the children."
Brooches in ivory, of various designs. Braodets in
ivory, of seven links, representing fibres of game.
"Porte-monnaie ;" paper-knives ; letter-case, and letter-
weights.
NORTH GERMANV.
HAKOVER.— MECKLENBURG STBELITZ.
MECKLENBURG SCHWERIN.— NDEEMDURG.— OLDENBDRGH.
NoBTn Abeab, O. H.
F. Staui
5, 6Gi I. E5to57.
r, Eaq., 14 Mark Lane.
Tna proiluctiraia of tliia kingdom are reprcscnied by
I«i cxliibilom. Tliey coiiUiiii acecimons of raw matprial,
k few mnniifactiircK, and ol'jucts of nrl. ADion<: tlic
former are Kampli's nf aHjiIialtiim, employed to a large
cxtfut fi.r imvonieiit : an cli-ctro-iiiaKnt'lic lclegTa|ih,
to Iherp'^isitpriiiEKyHteiiiofrnifi.'ssor Morse of Auipriea,
in aliio exliiliiloil, witli some impnivemeiiln and addi-
tions of the pxhibitnr'!!. A brouKP lustre fur sixty
caiiHIeo, and busU in the Baniu mt'Ial, represent the
Fine ArlH' Claax. and specimens of linen and lealher
the tvxlilc man II fact 11 re, and that of llie prei^aration of
■kins. Ac— It. E.
1 nENM>o. Limmrr. »far lla„c
Speeimeni of aiipliBltiii
-Raw ■uph<um atone;
•■■"■ •" okcsi BipWtuin
'nts; pavement « of
uphaltum cartb ; ..^j u.
prepared for eorcriiiK roofK and |>n'
■tamped ■xphaltuDi I'arth.
2 nosTUANS, C, Crile.
Ink for tjpojrrapliic onil lithographic printing, with
■pnTimcn* of toot and budcti od, tagethcr with printed
3 TAHtjBB, C. D., Manoeer.
Brace of piBtols, in ease ; gun with two donUe barrdt
4 LoHSBPiMK, W. A., Manovtr.
Anelectro-roagnetic >pparatiu for telegraph*, od Hon^i
■jstem, together with ■ lubaidiaiy appustiu (" Belaii"),
and a paper roller.
[Horse's ajatem of electro- tel^raphic oommunioation u
a Tarietf of the regiatcring tel^raph. The arraagemeiit
indudea the following fenturea ' — A strip of paper wai
made to pass alowlj under a pencil, in cxjnnetrtion with an
electro-magnet. The pencil traced a straight line until
the magnet was thrown into action by an elcctrie thnrent
through the wire. Its couTse waa then slightly altered,
and in this manner a aign was made on the paper. Such
being tlic pnnciplt
tion to the purpose of
R.E.]
easy to sec il
5 HlKSBN, JonN OoDFBBr. Silde^eiiH.
Piece of sail-elolh ; piece of linen (called " Frambinen").
6 ScnVLTZB, Daniel, Bodenteick, Lvneburgh.
Various samples of linen ; some of raw or unbleached
linen ; and some of linen yam and flax.
7 Waoneb. CHiBLEa AcoraTirB, Ilanorfr.
A hat, with a felt body, covered with ptusb ; another,
the body of collon cloth, covered with plush j anolher
liat. also covered with felt. Tliesc bata am made upon a
new principle, which, besides improving llio ihapc, enables
thcin l« be made eieocdingly light.
8 BlBwaTOHrT L ElcitwEDB, ffanocer.
Odt bronte lustre for siity candles.
Bust in bronie, of His Majesty llie King of Hanover.
Small bronze statue roprcsentiiig the psinler Holbein.
Specimen of paper-hanging.
Tlirco calf-akins, dre»scd.
1134
MECKLENBURG STRELITZ.— MECKLENBURG SCHWEBIN.
NoBTH Abbas, G. H. 65, 66 ; I. 66.
Commissioner in London^ Db. Yon Yiebahn, 43 Albion
Streetf Hyde Park,
FoxTB exhibitors from this State appear by their pro-
ducts. Among the articles shown are some adapted
to the purpose of warming and ventilation. A speci-
men of ornamental work applied to an object of once
universal employment — a spinning-wheel — is also ex-
hibited. In addition is a new extract from madder
applicable to the purposes of the dyer and calico-
printer, — R. E.
1 Benboeb, "Welhelm, Neustrelitz — Manofaotorer.
Portable apparatus of tin-plate generating steam. Brass
stoves for heating rooms by steam.
2 Laitgb, Cabl, Neustrelitz — Mann&cturer.
Air-tight door to a stove for heating rooms, by which
smoke is entirely prevented and fuel economised.
Drawing of a stove, constructed on the principle of the
safety-lamp of Sir Humphry Davy.
8 SOHABBNBEBa, Adolv, Neustrelitz — Inventor
and Manu£Etcturer.
Finest madder-extract for dyeing ; produced by a new
method.
4 GxjKDLACH, Cabl, Wesenherg — Manufacturer.
Spinning-wheel, with inlaid work, consisting of 450
pieces.
WE
j>m
^spe^
IN
NoBTH Abbas, G. H. 65, 66 ; I. 66.
Ageni m London, M. Piglhbim, 14 Tavistock Street.
The contributions of this State include several of prac-
tical value. The distilling apparatus exhibited forms
an appropriate adjunct to the excellent collection of
charooal of different kinds, also aliun. ^e latter
product— of which the production in our own country
is comparatively trifling and unimportant — represents
a highly-interesting department of industry carried on
to a most important extent in many continental
States, where charcoal forms the principal fuel em-
ployed for domestic and for manuiacturmg purposes.
In its preparation other products are obtaine<( such as
tar, and impure acetic acids. The application of the
latter to the above, and in combination, in the form
of a salt of iron, is illustrated by one of these exhi-
bitors. Specimens of the gunsmiths' art, of cutlery,
of carving, and of textile products, complete the list of
these articles. — R. E.
1 Stolzbnbkbo, J., Genoyen.
Apparatus for distillation.
2 Schmidt, J., OUetrou?.
Three guns.
3 Gbbbbb, C. H. a., Q'ustrow.
Two table-cloths.
5 Meyitb, J., Schwerin.
Soup-tureen of Gkrman silver.
G Mbteb, W., Wamemunde — Proprietor. •
Charcoal of different quaUties of wood for brass, iron,
and copper foundries, and other mechanical purposes.
Charcoal prepared for the use of distillers and rectifiers.
Charcoal of soft wood, pulverised and manufactured for
manure.
Cinders of wood of ready inflammablLity.
Boasted beech-wood, for housekeepers* use.
Boasted pine- wood, for the use of steamboats and rail-
roads. It lights quick, and generates steam in a very
short time.
Peat charcoal, in large pieces, for all technical pur-
poses, and where an intense and lasting heat is required.
Manufactured in ovens of the exhibitor's invention.
Peat charcoal, prepared for distillers and rectifiers.
Peat charcoal, pulverised when dry, for the use of
manure and as a fertiliser.
Prepared peat charcoal manure. The best quality of
peat charcoal, pulverised in its dry state, is mixed with
other liquid manures, containing gaseous matters, such as
ammoniacal vapours, &c.
Pyroligneous add, prepared for the purpose of pre-
servmg mdes, furs, saiMoth, ropes, hemp, &c.
Pyroligneous acetate of iron lor preserving timber while
actually growing, by impregnation.
Preserved timber firom trees, to which a solution of the
acetate of iron vras apphed while in actual process of
growth. A bedstead polished.
A bedstead impolisned.
Timber preserved by bmshing with, or steeping in, this
acetate of iron.
Saw-dust prepared with pyroligneous acid for the pre-
servation of smoked hams, sausages, or other meat sent to
a tropical clime.
Hides preserved with pyroligneous acid, and not tanned.
Hides preserved with pyr^eous add, and hereafter
tanned.
Wood for common lucifer matches.
Wood "percussion needles." Matches manufactured
by a machine invented by the exhibitor.
[It is a well-known fact that the destructive distillation
of wood in iron retorts yields an add product which is
largely used in the arts, in chemistry, and in medicine.
The name of this product, pyroligneous add, indicates its
origin. It is an impure acetic add, containing generally
a strong impregnation of the empyreumatic volatile adds
of the wood. To these in part are due its preventive
effects upon organic substances. But acetic' add alone is,
as is well known, a powerful antiseptic. The application
of a solution of impure acetate of iron to the preservation
of timber while yet standing in the forest is interesting.
— B. E.]
8 Bbab, H., Eostock — Manufacturer.
An ornament of furniture, carved in lime-tree wood, in
a fimoy style, called by the French " baroque.**
9 Bahbt, H. Schwerin (City) — Manufacturer.
Seven concave razors, damasked.
10 Ybbbbb, C. OiUstrow, Meeklenbury---Muiu&cinrer.
Two half silk-damask table-doths, embroidered, the one
with the arms of England, the othcar with those of Meck-
lenburg.
NUBEMBUBG.— OLDENBUBQH.
Tm
inly exhibitor from this country bas sent two
ation. Of
V ductility
•pedmeDS of skill in metallurgical manipulati
Iheae, tb« first illustrates the cxtrnordinarv A
I management, the other that of
i, tb« first illustrates the cxtrnordinai
of bnaa, under , .
iiOQ. The fine wire thus produced ia appllcahli
the manufacture of wire ^uzes, that of iron being
uaed for the miner's (Davy) Bafety-Iamp.
-R. E.
PocEf, KuCDB, AWrwtiurj^Manufachirer.
Om pound ertra flno hnu wire, drawn to the length of
Om pound of extra Hub iion-wu*, tor muung-lBnt«nu,
drawn to the Inigth of 41,000 feet.
NoBTH AsB^, a. H. 65, ee I l ss.
Agent in London, M. Piolhsih, 14 T»BUtock Strttt.
TuBEE exhibitors represent Oldonbui^ in the Exhi-
bition. Their prwluctions are flax yam, prepared
quilla, and a model of the famous Castle of Heidelberg.
ITie latter is made to a scale.— R. B.
1 CiSSBBonM, T. H. OWenAxryA.
A model of Heidelberg caetle, carred in corkwood, in
exact proportion to its eizo on the scale of ^.
2 BBAMi.AaE, A. Lakne.
An usortment of manufactured quills.
3 SlUBKHOBBT, C. Oldenburgh.
Flax tlit«ad, spun bj the hand.
fnniitaie, also, this collection is well sapplied, a
number of articles in rosewood and ebony exhibiting
the pecoUar style of the Hamburgh makeiB. In the
fine arte are several flnely-(»rved ivory and giasa
goblets, and some good Hpecimena of carving in wood.
Among miscellaneouB object* atUntion will be drawn
to a display of fifteen hundred walking-sticks, impo-
singly arranged. — R. E.
Mmx, T. W.— Produoor,
HoBTB Ajoib, G. H. 65, 66; L. 66.
. r tit Londoa, C. Nobaok, Eiq^ SO ^^ring
Oardtiu; J^ent, M. Fislkeiii; lit Tavutotk Street.
Thb number of exhibitors representing this State is
about one hundred and twenty, and objects in a variety
of classes are sent for eihibiticn. Among the raw
materiHls ore some specimena of manganese ore, sugar,
starches, &c. ; but these are few, and compBrativety
less interesting than the articles found in other
Classes. Several muncal instruments, a loee-engine
lathe, clocks, &c., deserve attention. Some examples
of embrddeiy and textile fabrics are also exhibited.
In the manufactiire of lacquered wares and iron-work
the artificers of this State have enjoyed much celebrity,
and sevetal manufacturers of such articles have sent
qtedmens of their workmanship for exhibition. In
2 HiLDEBBAxn, C. Q. — PrmIocv.
GlsBers' writing diammd*.
3 BsBSSnro, H. B.— Fiodnoer.
Bam^N of refined nigar and iDgai-^andy.
5 P*TM»oit,JOHir— ProduoBT. (A^entjT.Fetason,
Water I«ne.)
Oil-cakei.
7 Cboissast & LirsMSimt— ProdDoen.
Phaeton, made of rose-wood, with earvingi, bronia
8 FuDaicRsnr, K. A,— Producer.
One, thnc^ and two-*h«BTed blocks for ihipa.
BiTn, T. C. & Sos, CWAaafK—Prodnoen.
HAMBURGH.
1137
10 NiEBKBO, J. L. — ^Producers.
Constant pendulum clock. Patented bj Dr. Moenck.
11 BbScking, W. — Producer.
Electro-maenetical pendulum dock; clock with half-
second pendulum.
[The application of the electric principle to clock-work
is bj no means recent. Next to the inyention of the
electric and magnetic telegraphs, it may be regarded as
one of the most successful apphcations of this subtle
agencj to practical purposes. The attractire force of
powerful magnets, so rendered by induction, through the
instrumentality of coils of copper wire around pieces of
soft iron, is the agency employed to set the train of wheels
in moTement. Such clocks, when well made, exhibit
great constancy and regularity of movement, and several
large specimens are in the Exhibition. — B. £.]
12 BADfOASDTSN & Heinb — Producers.
Horizontal pianoforte.
13 ScHBODEB, C. H. — ^Producer.
Horizontal pianoforte.
14 Rinocfl, n. — Producer.
Upright pianoforte (piccolo).
15 Cellieb, F., & Son. — Producers.
Yioloncello.
16 De Rode, F.— Producer.
Pair of kettle-drums, with newly-invented mechanism.
17 KoHN, M. A. — Producer.
A rose-engine lathe.
[The form of lathe which is called a rose-engine is one
of great ingenuity, and, when skilfully employed, is capable
of producing the most beautiful specimens of ornamental
turning. The principle is extremely simple ; but it can
scarcely be rendered intelligible in the absence of dia-
grams, or unless on inspection of the machine itself.
Instead of the ordinary cylindrical form produced by the
common lathe, the rose-engine produces, among other
varieties, cylinders which, on section, exhibit an indented
outline, resembUng the arrangement of the petals of a
rose. — R. E.]
18 Pepper, Otto — Producer.
Samples of curled horse-hair.
19 Wamost, D. — Producer.
Tarnished calves* skins, and other leather.
20 Keuqeb, a. — Producer.
Gentleman^s riding-saddle.
21 Gebbebs, Ed. — Producer.
Nautical chart on varnished linen cloth. Tarnished
double elephant paper for drawing.
22 M6LLEB, C. H. A. — Producer.
Three ledgers.
23 Lade, Ed. — Producer.
Samples of corahs; designs and plates for corah-
printing.
24 Abnot & Bebend — Producers.
Table-doth printed on wool ; piece of printed woollen
fiimituTe-clothl
25 DissMAB k Habloff — Producers.
Pieces of printed and painted table-covers.
26 Hbiseb, F. L.— Producer.
Coloured curtains.
27 Mtjckenhehc & Alpebs — Producers.
Two window-blinds, ornamented with a medallion and
a landscape.
28 Tbbheim, J. — Producer.
Window-blind, ornamented with a landscape.
29 WdtdmOllsb Bbothebs — Producers. (Agent,
W. Meyerstein, 16 Watling Street.)
Printed moussehne-de-laine cravats, shawls, &c.
30 Ret, a. E.— Producer.
Ladies* robes, embroidered.
31
SoHELLE, J. Q-. — Producer.
Embroidery.
32 Gebson, Henbiette — ^Producer.
A darned napkin, and a piece of lace also darned.
[The exhibitor has cut out of this napkin a hole of some
inches square, and then filled up the hole with yam.
This lace, in which 10 holes of different sizes were cut, had
been sealed in its defective state by the Committee, and
was brought back by the exhibitor, without any visible
mark of darning.]
33 GtoMPEBTZ, B. — Producer.
Hair-embroidered pictures of Her Majesty Queen Tie-
toria and the Prince of Wales, and of the Hambui^h Ex-
change.
34 Cahew, S. J.— Producer.
A white felt saddle-cloth, with a brown beaver border,
and the arms of Hamburg at each comer.
A silk hat and a beaver hat.
35 CuBJAB, Th. — Producer.
Lady's beaver bonnet (drab). Children's kerseymere
bonnet. Beaver hat. Tarious silk hats.
36 Sahlbebg, C. F. G. — Producer.
Gentlemen's and ladies' boots and shoes.
37 ScHOOST, W. C. — Producer.
Gentlemen's and ladies' boots and shoes.
38 Maqdaxinski, J. — Producer.
Waterproof shooting-boots and gentlemen's dressing-
boots.
39 KiNOL, A — Producer.
Jockey-boots and gentlemen's dressing-boots*
40 Hexsel, C. J. — Producer.
Ladies* shoes.
41 Kboll & Kopp, F. W. — Producers.
Gimtleman's laced coat.
42 CoHN, L. H. — Producer.
Gentleman's cap, without seam, made of a new stuff.
43 RiTTEB, W. — Producer.
Set of gimlets and set of augers, on improved prin-
ciples, for metal and wood.
44 HOnten, J. A F. — Producer.
Circular saw for surgical use.
45 Bebens, W. — Producer.
Engraved and engine-turned brass plates for book-
binders and burnishers.
HAMBURGH.
16 BCBOhTZE, F.— producer.
EDgtaired music pUtea.
48 SoHFiTz, F. J.— Producer.
Bird-caget, blue lacquered, brown lacquered, aad breai.
49 SCHTOTB & BOHBKAKH— Pfoducors.
Tea comforts i cofU-vaaeB, ooal-bucket and zinc bath ;
abo a set of screw clubs, m^ bj S. Bochliti; a bathing-
Tat, spelt«r.pUl«diMide,lBCquered outside, made bj J. A.
50 BiCHTBB, J. M. 8.— Producer.
Parrot's cage of brws.
51 Hbimb, a. T.— Producer.
PaiTote' and birdi* oagcft of bnue.
63 KoBLAS, G.^Produoer.
Franm for daguaaeotj pe».
[The Tast extension of the beautiful art diacoTered bj
Daguerre has called into eiistenoe « number of trades
of more or leM ooniequenoe. Among these is that of the
maker of framoa for daguerreotypes. These fnmea are
often made of very simple materials, bat are occasionally
of a more costly kind. They are rendered necessary, in
consequence of the liability to injuiy of the delicate sor-
bce of the impresasd plate, eren after it has been well
gilded by the usual process.: — R. E.]
54 Bbahmbeld 4 Qutbc* — Producers.
Silver writing-stand.
55 Mans, Diedb. — Producer.
Chimney-screen; wine-cooleni tea-ptatc; night-lamp
with tvro Hthophanic plates. A parrot's cage of brassi a
lacquered tray, ornamented irith a picture.
66 IIiLDKBBAMn, C. L. — Producer.
Window-glass, glass letters, and a bU«s boi. Diamonds
and planes for cutting glass and mndow glass, glaziers'
hammers.
>8 Habba, — , Producer.
TarioUB specimens of earthenware potteries.
60 BAMPENiiAaL, H. F. C— Producer.
Looking-glass with stsg-hom frame.
Various specimens of stag-horn (umiture. These a
represented in the illustrvtion below.
61 UrBBEMEB & PoHtB — Producers.
Sob looking-glass in rococo style frame.
62 KoBtAit, G.— Produocr.
Three looking-glassea. A window-blind, omamcnb
with a landscape.
63 Bbubhiko, C. D.— Producer.
Writing bureau.
64 Haqbn, T. F.— Producer.
Ruipaidihl^But-
HAMBURGH.
1139
65 Enoils, H. W. M.— Producer.
Sideboard of rosewood ( Jacaranda), omamentdd with
bronse, and carvings in ebony.
[The French sometimes give the name Jacaranda to
rosewood, under the idea that the pLmt called Jacaranda
hj the Brazilians yields it, which is not the case. The
same word has perhaps been the origin of Palisander
(Palixander) badly written. — J. L.]
66 Sewole, J. Q-. — Producer.
Sideboard of rosewood, inlaid, and ornamented with
looking-glasses, marble slabs, and carvings.
67 Adekes, J. D. — Producer.
Sideboard of rosewood, inlaid and ornamented. This
sideboard is represented in the accompanying Plate, 208.
68 Q-BSELLEB, H. — Producer.
Gentleman's arm-chair of rosewood; lady's arm-chair to
correspond.
69 Plambbck, C. F. H. — ^Producer.
Bound sofift-tables, with inlaid work, representing in the
centre the meeting of the emperor of Glermany, Charles T.,
with Francis I., king of France. The border represents
Pope Paul III. and some of the Famese family, to which
he belonged.
70 Rampekdahl, H. F. C. — Producer.
Writing bureau, inlaid with hart-horn and iyorr work.
This bureau, which represents a peculiar style of conti-
nental ornamentation, and is surmoimted by a dock of
singular design, is represented in the aoyoining Plate, 178.
71 Faitlwasbbb, 0. B. — Producer.
Lady's ebony work-table, inlaid with bronze and mar-
quetene ; sofa-table with inlaid work ; sundry boxes.
72
K6HLEB, J, H. — Producer.
Sofa-tables of rosewood, with inlaid work.
73 Bey, H*r— Producer.
Lady's writing-table, with reading-desk, inlaid and orna-
mented with gilt metal. A chess-board table.
74 Loose, C. L. — Producer.
Round table, with inlaid work ; lady's work-table, with
iulaid work ; simdry boxes, with inlaid work.
75 Loose, J. R. — Producer.
Round table, sundry boxes, with inlaid work.
7r>
MuLLEB, W. O. — Producer.
Rosewood tables, with inlaid work.
77 EoFKE, C. J. C. — Producer.
Lady's writing-table in rosewood.
78 nEYMANN, J. D. — Producer.
Rosewood sofa and cliairs. Rosewood easy-chair.
71> Wbb>'BR & PiOLHEiN. — Producers.
Table with inlaid work ; sofa ; rocking-chair ; sylphe.
H<> Kkuoeb, O. n. — Producer.
Basket-work rocking-chair ; ann-ehair, &c.
81 Mehnb, Pn. — IVoducer.
Lady's rosewood work-table, ornamented with marque-
terie and carvings in ebony.
82 KoLL, J. N. — ^Prodooer.
Rosewood chain. Side-table, with marble slab.
83 JAjmsK, J. C. F.-r-Prodooer.
Pattern card of tumert' work.
84 EoxBBT, J. C. H. — ^Producer.
Pattern cards, with different objects of mother-of-pearl
and ivory work ; pipe-tubes.
85 Umlauef, Au&. — Producer.
Pattern card of tortoiseshell combs.
86
Meyeb, H. C, jun. — Producer.
Large, small, and square pattern cards, containing : —
1. 500 walking-sticks.
2. Samples of ivory, whalebone, ratans, &c., cut very
fine.
3. Whips and rods.
4. A glass case of stick buttons and carioaturea, cut
out in bone^ ivoxy, &c.
87 Habtob k Httbb. — Producers.
Samples of sticka, whips, whalebone, canes, &c.
88 AflPEBK, W. M. v.— Producer.
Lady's box (yelvet).
89 WObkb, H.^Produo0r.
Tobacco pipes (Turkish day). Qenuine meerschaums.
90 OLBHA2tD6Eir, F. — ^Producer.
Artificial flowers, arranged in a frame.
91 LOwsxTTHAL k Co. — ^pToduoer.
DoUa* heads (wax and papier-mach^.
92 DoTJOLAB, J. S.— Producer.
Samples of soap.
93 Enoelhabd, F, — ^Producer.
Statue of Richard Cceur de Leon (bronze).
94 Kleft, Bb. — Producer.
Marble figure of the Saviour, in relief; two greyhounds
in ivory.
95 ScniLLEB, J. — Producer.
Girl, with a bunch of grapes. Model of Flora, plaster
96 Engelhabd, W. — Producer.
Relief in plaster, illustrating Northern mythology ; a
series of designs : model of the Lorley.
97 BoHM, Aug. — Producer.
Engraved glass goblet : subject — Battle of Alexander
against Darius.
[This fragile material is often made the subject of a
great expenditure of taste and labour. Hie art of en-
graving on glass has in a particular nuumer been practised
with great success by continental aKista, and the specimen*
frequently exhibited are extremely chaste and elegant.
The depth of the cutting, and the delicacy of the outlines,
require a wcU-anncalcd and a very pure materiaL Aa
much of the continental glass is made without lead, a
peculiar whiteness of tone is often observed in the engraved
specimens. — R. E.]
98 Rampekdahl, H. F. — Producer.
Engraved ivory goblet.
HAMBDBan.— LUBECK.
100 EflBiKO, P. TV.— Pujducer.
Two coloured glus trtaup«reiicie« ; two table top* of
nurble moaaio ; two table top* Id wood, ezjIooHutio work i
two table tope, with paintuigl, flied t^ ateam.
101 COBHIBBB, LUIW,— Pn>duDBP.
Truupareat bom paintlnga.
102 ScscBiKDS t Co. — Produoen.
Huaio of tlie Opera " Lichtemtein," bound in Tdret.
103 KoanKs, F. J.— Produoor.
A dapierrao^pe painting, ooloured.
[The Dolouring of dagfuerreotjpe paintdngg is eSbcted
bjr luing a delicate bnuh, and applying the ooloor* to the
■orface of the lilrer plate in a itate of fine powder. The
colours are not generally very peimanent. The eflbct of
their application is more popularly pleasing than that of
the imooloured pictures ; but the ezijuiaite gradation! of
light and shadow obserrable in the latter, when untouched
by human art, Tenders the appearance of paint generally
distaatefiii to the doguerreo^pist hiiii«^fi — B. £.]
104 SoEHiFM, WM.— ProduOOT,
AsauMge.
105 Hbicb, 5«Wiii.— Producer.
Two gre«n Orleaa pettimate. Samples of horn and
prepared horse-hair.
106 BiBTLKM, J. C. M.— Produoer.
Wood earrings.
107 ZraiB, J.— Piodncer.
Different earrings in ivory.
108 PaiLB A Ballesdob.— Producer.
Mahogany veneer j U plates of veneer cut out of a
3-inoh piece.
109 THlBLB,jun.— Producer.
A child'* sob.
110 Cusszn, F. F.— Producer.
SzvEKHi, B. — Produoer.
119 Aftbl, J. C. — Producer.
Ifeedlewo^ carpet, and bslla.
BsiiiaAUEB, C — Producer.
123 HUTSIK-ElSEN, A Mbshiko Wbabhiv-Fabbice,
Ton CiM, Thikl, Schledehai—Prodaiien.
Three iron forms for sugar reflnen. Three cooking-
BuflB, W. H.— Producer.
113 BoTB, C. T.— Produoer.
flpmnttig.wli^ ■'
114 HicoLCi, C. L.— Produoer.
Three Bibles — specimens of bookbinding.
117 KAhlib, A.— Producer.
Lithographic writings.
If OBIH Abbu, a. H. 65, 66 ; I. 66.
Committiontr, F. BTAHUOSimiT, Esq. 14 Marl Lane.
Fbok Lubeck eleven exhihitora have sent articles for
exhibition. These consist chiefly of manufacturee, with
two exceptions, in which oil-c^ea and preserved food
have been forwarded. The preparation of tie tatter
articles constitutes, it is true, a msnuCacture of soma
importance, and of more on the Continent than in the
United Kingdom. The other articles comprise guns,
spedmens of leather, embroidery, and fancy articles.
— E, E.
1 PiATSluir, CoHKiS— Hanu&ctnrer.
Specimens of oil-cakes.
2 Oabbtiks, Dasibl EBimiOH — Manufacturer.
Articles of preeerred food-— asparagus ; young green
pease p red cabbage ; French beans ; carrota ; soup and
bouillie ! mock-tvutle ; roaited kid j chicken, with craw-
fish sauce ; eel in jeQly ; liver-sausage ; duck-pie ; hare-
pie ; mushroomi with butter ; juice of chtniea ; milk
with sugar.
3 BiEKsns, Jonui Chbibtuii — Manu&cturer.
Skin of genuine black motooco leather.
Bpecimeaof glue.
5 FncHiB, CiXL AnevBT — Mun&chmr.
Gniu ; double-burelled rifle, irith oaae ; ibwling-piece ;
■odride.
7 Baci'swia, Qiobq Huiraica — UaaoIactuieT,
Japanned calTs and sbeep'a skin.
Peaks of lenther, prmsed) the aame, smooth, with
Fariaian peak, and with dcaigiu; pasteboard peaks
polished, and vrith designs.
8 Spkobl, Wileblm Adton Cabl, & Co. —
Designers and Manuftctwen,
KmbroidBiy, on lilk canTsii, intended for a fire-screen.
Smbrokdeiy conunenoed, to shoir the process, on per-
lt»«ted oard-board, intended for a portfolio.
ECK. 1141
9 BtoUiX, CasIt— Mann&cturer.
Patterns of embroider; conunenoed, with tlie silk,
wool, pearls, Ac., necessarj for its completion ; —
On perforated card-board — bottla-itand ; watoh-caM j
case for visitiiig-carda ; thermometer ; portfolio i calen*
dar : stand for lamp ; basket.
On cotton canvas — cushion ; on ootton canTas^-foot-
On silk canvas — cushion.
£mbroidor7 — a Ore-screen on cotton canvas.
10
NoBTB Abiab, F. 57, G8 ; O. to J. 58 ) Nosth-eist Cbktku Oaij.bbx, O. H. I. 6».
Sogal Commmionm; G. OoOHsin, E«q., V.S.A., ITbmm Hotel, StUMury Sqium.
The prodnctjons of this oountiy compriee objecU representative of eveir Class of the Exhibition, and are of
a valoable and attractive cbaracter. In the ClasBeB of Raw Matenala and Produce are included several prepa-
rationB for paints, cements, colours, &c. Agricultural produce and articles of food, particularly a large pasty
of preservod meats, are also exhibited. Some of tlie chemical substances obtained from potato^tarch, and usod
in the arts and comme retail j, are likewise represented. Among chemical substances of another kind, interest
will be excit«d by the appearance of chrysammic acid, and some of the brilliant dyes obtained by its use. The
textile productions of the Netherlands are represented by several exhibitors of silk, woollen — particularly
blankets — and linen. Mineral manufactures and hardware have also their representatives. The agricultural
implements, which exhibit peculiar features of adaptation to the continental system, deserve notice. An
ingenious niachinB for making percuBsion-oapa, completely automatic, and producing the cap* at the rain of
8,000 an hour, is interesting. A large sugar-cane oroshing-mill exhibits some peculiar, and, it is stated,
improved features of general construction. Among philosophical instniments there is a dynamometer for
ploughs. Models of bridges and locomotive apparatus, and some models of cutters and boats, illustrate the
Classes to which they belong. Some good specimens of oryBtal chandeliers and flower- vases form an impo«ng
feature in this collection. Articles of jewellery, a few scnlptures, and books, complete this ancdnct sunuuary
of the objects contributed from the Netherlands. — R. R.
1 Bleeebodi, ProC S., Zl«{/1, and Enthovib, Lz.,
Hague (Agent*, Botboren ft Sons, Moorgate
Street, London)— -Inventors.
Patent white paints from oxide of linc, of difibrent
qualities. Yelloir ohromate of ana. Graen oxide of
Kino. Chloride of zinc.
[The deleteriouiinfluanceof white lead upon the health
of the workmen employed, both in its use and in it« pro-
ductLon, has led to the aeareh for some efficient luhstitute
for it. Carbonate of barytes has been thus ranployed ;
and oxide of sine is now becoming extenmrely used for a
similar purpose. The latter prepantion gives a good
body to paint, and is almost innocuoiu. — B. E.]
2 PoOBTtUX i Tisan, SeMsdom— Manu&cturen.
Sample of white lead.
3 Stritihqh i Co., Orwiiiigf — Uknubctnrers.
Sample of white lead.
4 UuB, HiHiiBiK, Doont-Htff, near Amerfftmrt
— Uanufooturer.
Hydranlio oement, recently introduced.
Duub^ (Vim) A Vnwmvn,
7 TtB, Albi
Psari badsy, d ordinanr and fine deacnptioas.
Oroata, dried and Aimigited with su^bur brimstone,
for use on board of ships. Oroata, fine tort.
Starch, ordinal^ s<»rt (aTstallized). Blue, and whito
and blue, starch, m the form of pipe*.
Ooirar, ABTomcs Uabu,
Collection of oil-seod cakes, for nmnnrin^ Adds nod
for feeding cattle. Cake prcwed from the nod of the
CamtUiia taUva, or "gold of pleasoni." Hemp-aeed oake.
THE NETHERLANDS.
114d
9 I>1 Haak, Ajlbt, BaUerdam — Manufacturer.
Sample of rape-seed. Bape oil, the first, second, and
third qualities. It is said that the third quality gires a
very cbar light without smoke.
10 Detl (Van deb), Lesndsbt, &Soy, Weesp
— Manuiacturers.
Patent chocolate powder.
11 BoCEZK, Clekbns, Venlo, near SoUerdam —
Manufacturer.
Starch (pipe or patent), from the finest wheat flour.
Starch, mixed with fine smalt.
12 PBUrs, C. C, Wormerveer — Manu&cturer.
Starch, known in Holland under the name of Urling's
patent starch. Beet starch, manufactured in the old
Dutch mode.
13 ScHOKETSLD & Westebbaak, Chuda —
Manufacturers.
Products from potatoes, &c. : — ^White potato meal or
fiuina. Gbey farina for feeding cattle. Potato gum.
Sago. White, yellow, and hrown syrup. Besidue for
feeding cattle.
[The syrups alluded to are generally made from potato
starch by an interesting process of chemical decomposition.
They are employed for sweetening beer and other econo-
mical purposes. — B. E.]
14 VooBST (Van), Dibe, & Sox, Zaandam —
Man n facturers.
Samples of Dutch wheat flour.
] 5 TisssB, NoLET, k Ck>., Schiedam — ^Manufacturers.
Samples of potato flour.
1 6 Hetteldof, n., Leeuwarden — Mannfacturar.
Specimens of chicory.
\ arious articles of woollen manufacture.
1 7 Tisseb, E. E., Amersfoort — Manufacturer.
Samples of yellow wax.
18 JoBBiTSMA, Athan., Dokkum — Inventor.
Veterinary medicine for oxen, horses, and other cattle.
19
Jaxssen, N. H. a., S. Uerlogenbosch —
Manufiicturer.
Prcwrred proTisions, viz. : —
A large partridge-pasty, with truffles (called bosh-
panty), containing 150 partridges, and of the weight of
about 250 lbs. Tliis pasty has been made upwards of a
year, and its quality is retained, as the bottoms of the
boxes would swell in case of putrefaction.
Essence of ox, veal, and chicken broth.
Four tin boxes, the contents similar to those of the
partridge- pa»ty.
20 Smits, PiKTEK, L7r^cA<— Manufacturer.
" Polychromate,'* or " clLrysammic acid," a new dye,
from which a variety of other colours may be prepared.
[Clirysammic acid, if such be the acid here alluded tx5,
has been knoin-n hitherto only to the chemist as the result
of the action of nitric acid upon powdered aloes. Ob-
tained by this process, chrysammic acid appears in golden
crystals. The salts of compounds of this acid are remark-
able for their brilliancy of colour ; but their application in
the arts is perfectly now. — B. E.]
Animal charcoal, in powder. Three specimens of animal
charcoal, granulated.
21 BooBsaAABSB, Qebbit Jak, Zmtphen^
Manufacturer.
Sole leather, from Buenos Ayres aldns, dressed by th«
process of sweating, and curried.
Glue, made from the residue of Bueaoa Ayrw akins.
22 BuTTEWEO, NicoLAAS, Delfl — ManufiKJturer.
Various specimens of Holland hides. A Buenos Ayres
hide. A sheep-skin, dressed. Samples of chamois leatner,
&c.
23 KoK AmoEBBXiT, P., Apeldoom — Manufacturer.
Morocco leathers, " basils," and " splits,*' in different
colours and states of finish.
Calf*skins, for saddlers and bookbinders; bark-tanned.
24 HooPy Vak deb Jacob, k Co., BotUrdam —
Manufactiurers.
Jaya ratans, deaned and prepared.
25 Cbap HsLLnroiCAir, J. L., Deis Helder — ^Inventor.
Mat, made of dried sea-grass {ZoHera marina)^ for the
use of florists and botanists. Manufactured at an insti-
tution established by the corporation of Den Helder, for
the employment of the poor.
[ZoHera marina is a native plant of the natural order
Zatieraee<By or sea-wracks. It is collected and dried for
a few economical purposes, such as the supply of a mate-
rial for stuffing cushions, or for the preparation of such
rude descriptions of matting as the one exhibited. It has
some medicinal virtues in popular estimation, but these
are of questionable existence. — ^B. E.]
26 Hooosv, Van dev T., Dordreeki — Manufacturer.
Patent standing-ropes.
27 Beeftingh (Van), N., & Co., Kaiwyk, near
Leyden — Inventors and Manufactiuiers.
Bope, imtarrcd, three-strand, and hawser laid, for ships*
rigging; twisted in a concentric manner, with equal
draught of the yams, by patent machinery invented by
one of the exhibitors. By this process, as many yam-
conductors and tubes are made use of as there are layers
of yam to be twisted into each strand. The result is,
a more regular position of the yams, in concentric layers,
and a greater equaUty in the draught of the yams, each
layer of yam being submitted to the pressure of a separate
tube.
[By this process, the rope, in proportion to its size, or
the number of yam layers of which it is composed, not
only acquires greater strength, but, at the same time, with
an equal number of threads of the same yam, becomes
lighter and of less circumference, as appears from a
number of experiments made by order of the Dutch
Government, in 1845 and 1846. These experiments
proved that a 7-inch rope, manufactured by this process,
possesses an advantage of 5 per cent, in weight and 10 per
cent, in strength.]
28 Lafebbe, Abbauam, Gouda — Manufacturer.
Curtain cord. Strong twine and cord for fishing pur-
poses made of Dutch shell hemp. A drum coi^ and
forage loop of Dutch shell hemp.
29 Dibes, n. J., Dordrecht — Manufacturer.
Brooms and brushes; including hair brooms; carpet
brooms, with fine short hair ; cobweb brushes ; dusters ;
ships* scrubbing brushes ; house scrubbing brushes ;
carpet, tar, greasing, and painting brushes.
1144
THE NETHERLANDS.
30 Catz & Co., P. S., Anuterdam — ^ManufiicturerB,
Specimen of horse hair (drawn), for violin bows. Other
Bpecimens, including extremely long, for weaying cloth
for couches ; ordinary length, tor weaving doth for seats
and benches ; short, for weaving sieve-doth, used also
for brushes ; and spun, extremely elastic.
Specimens of ordinary quality, for stuffing chairs and
mattresses.
[The hair of the horse is a most important article to the
inanufiBK^turer. Two kinds are recognised — curly and
sircUffhi,
The preparation of hair for the manufacture of damask
hair-doth and other fabrics, consistsessentially in steeping
it in an alkaline liquid until it is fit for use. It is subse-
quently dyed. When of the desired colour and supple-
ness, it is woven in an ordinary loom, and hot-calendered.
Hair-ropes are formed as other ropes. Hair for stuffing
is formed of the requisite elastidty by boiling such ropes
so as to give to their fibres a permanent tortuous springy
character. — R. E.]
31 Hase, JoHAKiTBS HuBBBTUS^ The Bague —
Manufacturer.
A doak, muff, and ruffles, made from the feathers of the
Colymbus crygtatug.
Muff, made from the feathers of the marabou.
[Much value is attached to the plumage of the under-
Burfffcce of the great crested grebe, a large water-bird
distributed throughout the greater part of Europe, espe-
cially where there are extensive fens and lakes, and
extending its range to part« of Asia, Africa, and North
America. It is a swimmer, rarely flying or walking. It
is the Colymbus crUtatu* of older, Podicepa cristatus of
later, ornithologists. Among British birds it is the largest
of our divers. The skin of the male bird is most valued.
Marabou feathers are the under-tail coverts of certain
kinds of stork, especially dconia argala and C. nutrabou.
They inhabit tropical Asia and Africa. The adjutant, or
gigantic crane of India, is one of them, and furnishes the
best feathers. The Marabou storks are scavengers ; the
Indian species stands six or seven feet high. — E. F.]
32 Wabnab, Willinck, Amsterdam —
Manufacturer.
Wool velvet, in different colours, for furniture and
carriages ; known imder the name of " Vdours d' Utrecht."
33 Ybeede, Faulus & Henbbik, k Co., !PUbury
— Manu&cturers.
Twilled cloth, fine blue, called duffle ; baize, fine i«d
madder ; and flat-baize.
Fine thin doth, deep blue and black ; also blue and
red, called Spanish stripes, for exportation to India.
Flannel, twilled and flat ; superfine, second and third
qualities ; and fine white flannel, called white dommets.
34 Zaalbbbg, Jan Cobkelis, & Sov, Leyden —
Manufacturers.
Blankets, for the markets of Holland, Belgium, Java,
China, Japan, and France.
35 ZuuBDEEG, Jait, & SoN, Leyden — ManufiMTturers.
Blankets of fine quality, made from Dutch wool, and of
a fast colour ; not artificially procured by sulphur.
37 HoooEBOOM, Jacobus Johannes, & Son,
Leyden — Manufacturers.
Blankets made of Dutch wooL
36
Wtk (Van) Bbothebs & Co., Leyden —
Manufiictiuvrs.
Woollen coverlets with stripes of different colours.
White wooUen knitting-yam, which is said not to shrink ;
white knitting-yam, different sorts j worsted knitting-
yam. Knitted-worsted stockings, in different qualities
and sizes.
38 ScHELTSKA, Jacobus, & Janszoon, Leyden —
Manufacturers.
Blankets of different thicknesses, for severe, moderate,
and warm weather ; made of Dutch wooL
39 Theitnissen, Jacobus, Heppel — Manufiicturer.
Bed-tick, of linen thread, fine quality. Canvas, called
"Meppder everdoek."
40 EOOPMANB, E., Bewrwyh — ^Manufacturer.
Turkey-red doth, dyed with Dutch madder.
[In the Class of the United Kingdom to which printed
and dyed fabrics belong (Class 18), a note briefly de-
scribes this process of dyeing Turkey-red. Madder is the
source of the colour ; but its brilliance is greatly owing to
certain points in the manipulation, and perhaps to cer-
tain qualities in the water, which are not often sufficiently
attended to. Nor indeed can they ever have been said to
be dearly defined.— K. E.]
41 AiiPHEN (Van), G., Breda — ^Manufacturer.
Carpets of cow-hair, speckled, red, and black; and
green, black, and striped. Staircase ourpet.
42 Heukenspeldt, Ian, Delft — Manufacturer.
Carpets : — ^Vdvet, new Brussels, and ** under-table,** or
"crumb-doths.** The under-table carpets are prindpally
used during dinner and supper, to preserve the carpets.
43 Kboonenbebo, W. F., Director of the Boyal
Smyrna or Turkey Carpet Mam^actory^ Deventer.
Carpets : — Deventer carpet, woven in one piece. The
design is original ; the wool produced and manufactured
in Holland.
44 Vbn (Van de), Petbus Cobnelis, Boxtel —
Manufacturer.
Napkins and table-doths of fine damask.
Napkins and table-doths, damask, superfine.
Cloths for communion-tables, fine linen damask.
Napkins with representations of the arms of Holland
and Wurtemberg ; and Van Heeckeren and Wassender.
45 VooBT (Van deb) , H., JBoxftf^— Manu&cturer.
Damask table-cloth and napkins, linen, with the arms
of Qreat Britain.
Napkin, linen damask, with the arms of the Netherlands.
Napkin, linen damask, with the arms of Russia.
Table-cloth and napldns, linen damask, and superfine
linen.
46 Geffen (Van), Johannes Hsbkanus, Boxtel
— Manu£su;turer.
Napkins, table-doth, and altar-cloth of linen damask.
Napkins and table-cloths of diaper linen. All manu-
factured of fiax spun by hand.
47 Galle, Peteb Hilbebt, Kampen — ^Manufacturer.
Table-cloth of linen damask, superfine. Napkins of
linen damask, superfine.
48 Tbayaolino, J. A., Haarlem — Manu^M^turer.
Boddice silk ; coloured sewing silk ; raw and coloured
silk.
Grold cloth. Silver damask.
Black figured silk stufi*, 4 la Jaoquard. Satin de Chine.
Ghx>s de Naples.
Coloured, striped, and checked silk stuffs.
THE NETHERLANDS.
1145
Silk laoe. Bibbon. Bourdalour ribbon. Bibbon for
military decorations. Knot ribbon. Neckcloths, or era-
rats.
49 EiCTHOTEN (Van), Abnout Jacobub, Smpe,
near Zutphen — ^Proprietor.
Silk spun from the cocoons, white, ydlow, and sea-
green. Kaw white and yeUow Butch sill, and imitation.
Brussa silk (9<ne grhce),
Baw white and yellow silk, and woof silk {trame) ; the
•ame, made from two threads of the silk-worm {toie de
deuxfiU d% ver-a-toie).
50 SwAAB, Samitkl Leon, The Saffue^lnrentoT.
Flax, partly prepared, without breaking and heckling.
]>utch flax, first quality, for spinning, and entirely pre-
pared. Hemp, half-prepared, for the manufiujture of Imen
and iU residue ; and for cotton. " Cotton flax," from the
residue of flax. ** Cotton," from the residue of hemp.
51 Kaissb, G. C. F., Amsterdam — ^Manufacturer.
Chamois glores.
52 BooTACKEBfl & Son, Rotterdam — Makers.
A pair of patent leather or "varnished" boots, the leg
without seam. A Chinese boot. Boot, of which the leg
and sole are without seam, and weigliing about seren and
a half ounces. Varnished boot, embellished with figures.
Boots of Tulcanized caoutchouc. Boots and shoes.
52a Pilosb, Lodewijk, Amsterdam — ^Manufacturer.
Two safes.
53 Lafbbsb, Abbahax, Oouda — Manufacturer.
Twisted cotton reins, made by hand, for a set of four
horses, in the EngUsh national colours ; reins for one set
of horses ; cotton reins, white and black, round and flat.
Twisted halters of cotton, with rings, made by hand.
54 Catz (Van), J. B., Oouda — Manufacturer.
Yam and ropo for fishing. Log lines and drum cords
from Dutch hemp.
Knitted reins, for two horses, from English cotton.
Knitted reins, for one horse, from English cotton.
Fishing-net yam, from Dutch hemp. Cording. Yam
for snipe nets, from Dutch flax.
Post & Wendt, Oouda — Manufacturers.
Whalebone whips and walking-canes.
50 Otto, Franc Heinbich, Amsterdam — Maker.
Embroidery, representing an incident of Milton's youth,
entirely worked in human liair, on wliitc gros-de-Naples,
in a frame.
57 CorcKE, CnABLEfl, Rotterdam — Manufacturer.
Ladjr's head-dress. Periwig of grey liair.
5ft RooTEN (Tan), ITendrik, r/rrcA/— Designer.
Specimens of dyecl silk, coloured with the newly-
inventetl colouring matter — Polychromate, or chrysammic
a<-id. All these colours are derived from the same sub*
stance, without any other colouring matter, merely by the
applit^tion of diflerent corrosive i)roces8es.
f A pn»rious note explains tliat chrysammic acid is ob-
tained from aloes. Its compounds appear capable of
communicating several diflerent colours of great bril-
liancy.— R. E.]
50 HoNio Bbebt, C. k F., Zrt«»«/yX:— Manufacturers.
Samples of parchment, and double elepliant paper.
60 Hoiao, Jacob, k Soir, Zaandyk^ near Amsterdam
— Manufacturers.
Specimens of parchment ; double elephant, lai^ square
folio, imperial, crayon paper, &c.
Striped double elepluuit: elephant, imperial, super-
royal, royal, large and small medium, medium poet, Vene-
tian, and various writing papers.
61 Gbidkb (Van) & Soks, Wbrmerveer —
Manufacturers.
Specimens of double purple and white paper (white
inside and purple outside) tor the use of sugar r^ners,
manu&ctured by machineiy.
62 G1B8BSB8, T. M., Roermond — Manufiicturer.
Iron fire-proof safes, in the form of escrutoires, painted
black, with gilt ornaments, and secure and prirate locks.
63 MABTnr, E. C, Zeyst, near Utrecht — Manufiicturer.
Queen*s-ware store, having in the front an open fire-
place, and at the same time the air is heated from contact
with the side and smoke flues.
Patent architectural ornaments, of a particular descrip-
tion of clay, not readily affected by the influence of
weather. CapitaL Console. Balustrade for a balcony.
Flower-vase suspender, made of clay, glazed on the
inside. Large and small vases. Flower-pot.
Consoles and flower- vases intended to be suspended.
65 Oraamanb, H. C, Rotterdam — Manufacturer.
Patent kitchen stove, and two hearths.
66 HsssBLiKx, WnxxM Fbbdebik, Oorseel^ near
Zutphen — Proprietor.
A " seedlip*' and a cradle.
67 Landkbook, Jait, Noordwold, near Doklnm
— Maker.
Baskets of willow or osier twigs ; some painted with
Frieslandish green (Vriesch^roen), Exhibited for dura-
bility and cheapness.
68 Draaisma, DorwE, Deventer — Manufacturer.
Porous pots of earthenware, used in galvanic appara-
tuses.
[The porous cells alluded to form an important part of
several forms of the galvanic battery. In that of DanicU
they are generally used of a circular form. The intention
of their employment is to permit the passage of the elec-
tric current uninterrupted through the fluid, from within
the cell to that surrounding it in which it is placed. In
Grove's battery the porous cell is somewhat eUiptical in
outline. Tlie form is merely a matter of convenience of
arrangement. — R. E.]
09 Linden (Van dkb), Abraham, Rotterdam —
Manufacturer.
Cigars made of Dutch and East Indian tobacco.
70 Brandon, Nathan Dias, Amsterdam —
Manufacturer.
Stearine candles and tapers.
Lime soap.
Stearic acid ; the same purified.
[Fatty matter, such as tallow, consists of several prin-
ciples, among which are found margarine and stearine.
The two latter are separattxl imperfectly from otlier
principles by saponifying tlie tallow with Ume. The
"lime soap/* thus obtained, is insoluble; and in order
to obtain the fatty acids which have combined with it,
it is decomposed by dilute sulphuric acid : a mixture of
margaric and stearic acids can then be obtained from the
mass. — B. £.]
THE NETHEBLABDS.
, . t BOK, MaarlncAl —
Bfpnu&cturerB,
KDuwdllM, IiimbiiTg, Japan, odorifennia and oUier
72 SoKSEKitXYXB, JoBiisifES Kisxi, Botttrdom
— Designer.
QTOnnd or earth-borer, to promote the TSgotatia
fi^t and other treea. Thu nwcnine precludes the nece
of digging round the tree. The holet are bored at a diatance.
of two ftiet from the Btsm, obliquely, towards the centre of
the roota, one foot from each other, and one and a half
foot deep, when thej muat be flllsd up with manure.
[The object of thia implement is to aecure a read; ac-
ceee of water to the roota of tree* in drf weKther, without
brealdng np the ground. It is capable of boring holes two
feet from the stem, directod obliquely towards the centre,
and one foot and s half deep i which holes being filled
with manure, and pierced at the diatanee of a foot apart,
will enable the cnltirator to keep the emrth always
moist. — J. L.]
78 BrtM, Fbidbbie, Bauieiroet, mot SaarUm —
Inventor and Uanofiwtarer.
Idqoid mumra-maohine, with arrangements to spread
the manure.
74 JxKXKN, W., I/fnscAf— Uanufactorer.
A swing plough of Flemish construction ; its share outs
out the furrow entirely, and leaves the bottom flaL
A tDmip and carrot outterof anewoonstruction. This
machine cuts one hectolitre, (which is twenty-two imperial
gallons, or nearly a sack) in a minute.
75 Tax Yubsisoss, Tab Heel, & ItEBoam, Cail,
A Co., Amtterdam — Mana&ctnren.
Sngar-caue mill, of improied construction.
The improrements made in the construction of this
■ugaj-cane mill consist, 1st, in the manner in which the
rolls are k^ed upon their axes, which prevonta them &om
loosening ; 2dly, in the mode of Giina the holding-down
bolts, uwd for tightening the upper roll, which are passed
down through the wooden foundation, instead of being
kefed into the frame itself. By this means the break-
ing of frames is greatly prerented, as, in case of anything
of extra thicknees getting between the rolls, the wood-
sleepen of the foundation spring slightly. Thia sngai^
cane mill ia represented by a sifb elOTation and plan in
the aooompanyijig out.
a, accurately weighing whilst lifting.
77 QoosSENS, Q., F.S.A. t^tlu Basal Jfoaa/arfopy
of Peratttio* Capt, Deffl—la'seatar.
A machine for the oianuiacture of pereussion caps,
extremely eimple and double-acting. The moulds of these
machines are oi copper ; neverUieless, fire hundred thou-
sand caps haTe be^ made with a single mould. The
double-acting machine makn a perfectly-Sniped cxp each
half-turn J and produces, with the aid of a single adult
and a boy, eight thousand cape an hour.
At one operation, these caps are loaded with fiilmi-
nating-powder, pressed, oorered with ramish, and e
-, at DfJft.
' of this machine is Jean Bar,
78 Petit & FiUTGEir, AarUrixUl, war SHmond—
Bell-lbiuiders.
Caet bdla for a chime, weighing sboot 3,600 kik>-
gnunmes, or 5,600 Iba., with a suspending apparatti*.
79 Ensobsdr, Jobannis, & Sosa, HaaHem~
Letter-Ibujiden and Printers.
Printing types:— Great (double pica) Javaneae cha-
racter. Javanese aasortment of east types, consisting of
230 different types, and cast in eleven moulds. Small
(Augostin, or great primer) Javanese character: an
assortment of oast types, consisting of 176 different types,
and east in eleven moulds ; the pundies are engraved by
the eihibitora from the models procured by Mr. T. Koorda,
Professor at the Royal Academy at Delft. The matricta
with which all theae characters have been oast are rertified
and adapted for moulds with fixed register* {moiUtt A
Ttgittretfixii).
Stereotype plates, for printiog quarto Biblea.
80 Nbrinq, Booel, k Co., i)««i/er— ManufacturCTs.
Cast-iron flatting-roll, for calendering wotd-velvet.
WfKtKKi: 1
HI 1 1 LL
T-':l
^
n
J
mimamw3 i
1^
Va TIlBlofaa k C<i.'> Suga n
THE NETHERLANDS.
1147
A csM M>ntaiiiini> copjwr le» oijdiiitble th>a ardiniry
CoppcTj applicable lor shipping and otUer purpoaeo.
)>i;t Becieb, C, Araheai — Kfcchanician.
A bolanix, nritL woighte. Il» knife-edge dkU on ogala
[lUoci. Tliia bnlantv will srrve to detennino woights up
to lerentj-Kren gniim noarl;, and is said to tuni with
■bout the i^th pnrt of a pain.
Another bolaikoeT tlie EnLfe-edgm mling flat, and
the endi on ^^(«9 ; may be loaded with about 1,543 gnina
(upwards of llirm ouureg troy) in each svale; and is said
to turn with about ji^iglh port of a grain.
Anotbor balanci', rvstini; on three points upon aoato
plaoes, with 15,43-1 grains (upwards of £] llffi. troy) in
each sesle, is said lo turn with j^lh of a. gniu.
A luvfUing Bppamtus, simpl^ in use, and its a^)"*^'
tDcnt) are eaaUj Terififd,
[Very <ediailiye bnlanocs are not onlj Tsrj useful in deli-
cate piperiinents, but are also employed iu Teij many
purposes of ordinal^ life. A high degree of nensibilily
Mnns lo han bcvn giien (o the aboTO bahmeee, as they
Bacrrtain the true weiglit to a very amall fraction of the
whole— J. O.]
84 KjtlSEK, A., TheHagut — Miuiufaclurer and InTmtor.
Ttdbcwaarder (time-preserver), for the legulalion ol
cloelis, a aimphSed aitronomie&l elock with somD now
ananecments. It tins been examined by astrouonien>,
bx whose report! (published in the Koiul r» Letterbode
o^ ISW. Xo. 18, and IS'IT, No. 14) the accuraey of this
ck>ek stands eonijnrison with a good chronomelcr,
85 UBMtis, KAHELWiLnKLX, ^leof/fl— Invent Or.
An eqiialorial sun-dial, of roii])er, with a moreabla hour
and minulfhand, couipasa, label, and nocturlAbe, which
may bo pointed lo any plaee ; with nu^chuiism by which
a ■.■aiinon may he discliui^'d by means of a buming-glast.
Sfi HouwT, AMintW, JiHi^en/am— Monufiieturer.
^ An ■!•! ronoinical eight-day clock furnished with mei^
curial [leuduluni. A two-day chroooim-lcr and Other
f All llw »ub«ton«s of wliit-h a pendulum rod can be
mule, inepmae in length with an innvase of tem|icralure,
and a conipmsateil pendulum is one with a conlrimnee
whk'b will comix™Ble the effii't of the ■■s|«maion of the
iDil. llu! mercurial piiiduluin ronjiirds of a stivl rod, to
whii-h '» altachni a rtlindcr of f^t. or iron Clled nearly
wilh niiTi-urr, tlia ex|ian!>ii)n of wliiuli on an iucpeaae of
leni|*TiilLin.- is jiiit to much minv tlmn that of the roil,
tlial the {Mini i^tlie eeiilri' of oscillation of the pendulum
ian«niui-h rariedhy theex|ninsion ofthe mercury upwanU,
Bflheiijiansionofllierodh'tsildown. Tlie liiuilailjui't-
ment nf niitvuriul peiuluinm* is jwrfiirmcd by trial and
tTnir, or bv nddiug lo or taking away uicmiTj', as may bo
r..,|uia.,l^. GO
t>' Loukxil:!, Willem Mabtim-c, IlaarUm —
Munnfai'lunr; Mr. Kliah, TiiTenlor.
A largi- |K.Tin»iienl rlii'l mn^iel iii]iBble of lifting a
vreii-lil of 5llO lbs. Anollier eapable of suppurtiiiH
da lliini, nijiableoC lifting a weigh!
these magnets is niil
lb'.; andal1>in1,ci>jable
.r eon'taiil power ot ttut
u>l iKiwer or 1
111 be lunrc than double llmt which iwi bo imparted
tlie •ante iiiim ufslivt by (lie usual methods. Tlie peru-
lijtr [jroivits of Iht^ir eonstnidion is an inveution of Mr.
Kliiis, ofHurh-m.
A iwinniou ituriner's compass, llii> compass nscdlu of
»hirh is aii)Uinil by the jiroeesj abore cited,
Khrlni-nui^elic eiigiiu', ajiplicnble to the deoompo-
■ilion of walOTi al'O fnr blasting mines at the dis-
tano) of more tlHn 3U0 fiiiit> and Bdapled for the dcetrir
telegraph. The improveraent in ...
sists In the inductors rotating, not near, but between
the poles of the masncta. In thia manner the magoot^
act more onergetieally upon (he inductors, and a cur-
rent of greot«r power is detoloped by the same amount of
mognetical intensity.
[The loadstone, or natural magnet, was for a long tini«
considered as the only body posseising the maguetio
properties. It is an ore of iron, of a dark metallic gref
colour. There are soieral different methods of making
artiflcial magnets. Or causing hard stcd to poeseae all the
qualities of attraction and repulsion, &c., of the natural
magnets. — J. Q.j
89 Caj:ii7X, J., Valkenburg, near Ltgim — Inrcntor
and Proprietor.
A dynamostnter, to be used ai a dynamometer fb»
ploughs, with a ehronometrio mediator or controller of
the indications of the instrument affixed lo it. By a slight
mo<li£cation this construction can be used aa a dynitmo-
raeter for measuring olhw Tarjing strains. The machine
consists of two lovers fixed to an iron friame, which act OD
each other by a joint, under raiding angles. To one td
these UTera is attached the plough-team, and on the other
the DOunlerpoise, which constitutes one of the Eactors for
"^ ■ ■ 'of the power, which changes its position
motrical mediator of the indications of the machine oon<
■isli of two WBtehea, nrovided with second hands, ono
watch keeping its regular course, whilst the other, by an
aocoleraling ap]»aPBtUB of tho balance of the clockwork,
runs taster in proportion to the rising of the lei'er ; tha
velocity of the clockwork is lo regulated that for every
augmentation of the multiple of tlui eounterpoiae bj one,
the increase of velocity is two seconds por minute. Tin
number of seconds which the watch with the aecelerating
apparatus runs per miuulein the different positions otlha
U'ver, is marked in ciphers on tlie copper section along
which (he l«ver niOTOS. In drawing a burden which en-
oountera a variable resistance, such as a low^ ship, or a
sledge in n rope-yard, owing lochongca in the hygromelrio
conditions of Ijic atmo«)ihure or of llm soil, the ordinary
spring clvnaniomclers are not sufficient to procure the do-
sired indications. Their senaibdily also, m many i^aMM,
is not sufficient to show rlu2 ahcrations of straining which
follow in quick succession ; these alterations being indicated
with aci-uracy by llw dynamometer. The instnunent wa*
made by a comjnon viluge blacksmith, according lo tliB
directions of the inventor. The sics were appUad, and
tho clockwork eieculcd by B. Van Beck, wstehnisker, Ley-
den. The accelerating apparatus of the clockwork is also
[A dynamometer is an instrument intcnde<l lo measure
Ihc ninsoidar strength of man and aniinnls, and a pretty
good esliniato may be formed of such by tho use of the
above machine.— J. O.]
Mechanical timinij-key for pianofortes, with a support
for the joming- piece of tile tuning-key i particularly
adapted for an uprii(hl Brussels piuioforte. The
object of (Ids key is to insure grcalcr accuracy when very
slight alteralioiu of pilch are required. Tlie support
being (iied in its jiroiicr place, Ihe key is set on the peg,
and tlio miUi-^s scn-w of Ihe key is lumi-d until tlia
juinuie-|iiere comes opposite one o'f the support chinksj
mlowhicli the mming part of the joining-piece is lowered.
To siut ditTcmitly funned pianofortes the supinrt must
have a .lilfetent conslniction. Made by 11. Van Beck,
watchmaker, Ix^dcn.
[Ordmary tuning-keys are generally (armed in ona
piece of hard iron : in uiing theia cars tnnit be *ti\fn to
[OFFtCIiL IU.CITBATSD CATUOGt'E.]
-1148
THE NETHEELAKDS.
alter tho pitoii of the ipring, only so mui^li m is positiTelj
mecrasary ; thia, trim tbHoiu eniuca, is often no taisy
tnatlCT, and the preeent invEntion, if it cob be turned to
gencial account, nill be it onco nppn>ciatcd bj tuners. —
H. E. D,]
'90 CoxTiAD, F. U., TU So/jw, EHgiitftr-ui'
C/ilrf—lnrentor.
Uodel of a onine-bridgo on tho Dutch railway. Tlie
bridge is conitrDctod otet the rirer Sebie, near Schiedam
and I>(»&hflTcii, where the railway eroaicB the rifcr at an
angle of 87°. The nama ia litorallj correct, as Hie iningirder*
toe nothing more than eight cranes, four on each side, oorre-
rnding to tho four lines of rails, and bo fuslpnal together,
t by the application of proper machiacry to one side, the
whole Iriimc-n'ork falls back in a line parallel nith the
pier, learing a sullicicnt opening to allow a Teaaal fully
rigged to pass between. The aame machinery ia used to
bring the geriea of cranea together again, vhen a few bolla
or catchca BulEce to retain tbcm Srmly in a poaition that
(_VV'hen railways croas rivera or canals navigable for
masted entt, it lulhar becomes neceeaary to malui the
bridges at such an eleralion u will permit tho vessels to
pass beneath, or to construct them so that they may be
'opened. To make high bridges would, in many instances,
be impoa»ibh) without an eiceasive outlay. Swing, lifting,
'«r rolling bridges arc tbereforo in such cases indispenso'
TjIo.— S- C]
- Model of a rolltng-bndgc on the Dutch railway. This
Tolling-bridgc is constructed orer the old Rhine, a Httle
beyond Leyden, where the railway eroaees tho riTar at an
angle of Si', The bridge is of timber, the piers consist of
pile*, and the abutmenU are brickwork, on pile founda-
tions. ThetotalleDgUiof thebriilgeislTOfcet; itswidth,
28 feet 6 inches; the span ofthe three middle arches 32 feet
30 inches, and the two eitrcme arches are 20 feet. One
of these latter, which is Intended for the navigation, ia
closed by two parallt^ platforms, wliieh slide diagonally
in opposite diruclionsi when opening they are moved
eimultaneounly by one man with very simple machineiy.
^e cost of tins bridge was 41,200 florins {about
8,433;. 61. 8c/.). T'hc bridge was executed with the asaiit-
«tiee of C. Outshoom, resident engineer.
Shutting of sluice or dock-gates. This new contrivance
fs effected on the principle of a common water cock. It
COnaiata of a large turn-table placed at tho bottom of (he
sluice, turning on a pivot and resljng on a rotary disc.
i large cytinduria Hied on (his turn-table, having an open-
ing in it of the same dimensions as tlio opening in the
lock, AVhenthis tube is turned round a quarter of a circle,
■whieb can be done by the means of aimplc machinery, the
BluicD is closed, and by the reverse motion opened again.
The closing or openuig can equally bo obtained by the
pressure of the water itael£
SI Cluse^, Peter CoxvELicg, Amtterdaa —
32 MiiTiuiTn), EoBEBT T., The iro.jiH— Inventor.
Model of B self-acting prCKrvativo locon
-93 ToLLENBOVEs (Xxx), G. loosT, Botlrrdam
— Propriclor.
Models of a cutler, built for fast Bailing ; a long boat
or launch, witli a piece of cannonMlc ; gig; yawl, and
j)innaoe.
4 W*L (ViN TEn), KuJi Bymebs, Jfcey,
Hear Saret — Inventor.
Model of a water-mill with two screwo.
95 CrirpsBS,JoHiBSEgrnAsciBC».e, ThalZagne
— Manufacturer.
Small pianoforte, of purple wood.
96 ZkeOEBS, FbaMs, jfHuf«n£iini— Alanufacturer.
A large folding screen, composed of eight partitions or
doors, adorned with figures in rehet in Chinese or
Japanese style, vamiahod and mounted, with engraved
copper joints.
An elegant wooden fire-screen and round table, varnished
in red lacquer, and painted in the same manner.
97 HoBBrx Bhotheue, MiTrniKF L "WrLLEM,
Tkt JajfKf — Maiiufiicturmi.
Ladder and alnircase for libraries. From the manufac-
tory Bailed Anna Faulotmo, eetabliahed in 1800.
<t8 SOHCTZ, Lfdwio WiLHElM, Zeijtl, near
r'irecAi— Designer and MonuiactunT.
Specimena of sine casting. Stag, emhosaed by Mr.
Banch, at Berlin; flower case; flower table; case for
lamno ; coses with floner-pots, kc.
Slower tahiei ; flower case ; and flower vases auJ
baskets, iu wood and tnisled reod.
99 EECOtTT, P., jlfiws/ricAi— Manufacturer.
Two large chandeliers in cut crystal, BH]>porteil by gilt
metal, made for 16 gas lights. Two auiallcr chandeliers
in cut crystal, aupporled by gilt metal, made for 68 gas
lights of common aiie. A large vase of ciyetal. ThcB«
crystal chon'icliers and vase are represented in the ac-
companying Plate 46.
Glasses, assorted. GUsa condoit pipes for gaa ami
water, as employed at Macatricht.
100 LnfiASCO BKOTBKas, Amtlerdam — MannJacturers.
Bronie statues, representing M. A. de Buyler, Princd
William I., and Kembrandt van Rjtv; all modelled by
L. Eojer.
101 KEUPEN(Till), JOHiSKESMATTHIira, UtncU
—Gold and Silver Work Manufacturer.
KinB(ern articles ia silver. This wllcetlon— a specimen
of reproduction of the prindpal architectural atjlca, in
their application to gold and ailvei' works— is divided into
Ave branches, representing the Grecian, Golliie, annl
Elixabethan styles, tluDsc of Louis XIV. and of Louis XV.
With a pampldet entitled, " On the Forms of Gold and
Silver Worka," relativo to these articles.
102 Gbkbe, Jeab G., RotUnUtn — Silremnilb.
A specimen of embossing, in the form of a beaker, which
is made ^m a single piece of silver.
102i HKrHSBEHOKN (T*!i), WlLUllI JlCOD, T\*
Hagiu — Manufacturw.
Show cose of rosewood, containing military lacings as
eiHiuletlPs, sword and ahoulder knots, cords, scarfs, Le.,
the fashion of the Duteli army. Galloon, and gold and
silver thread, for use in the Indies.
104 Bostim, Deiime, JToWerrfflm— Manufiictuiw,
Corsage or pointe, made of diamonds and pearls, which
may be dividoi in tliree parts.
105 Vebbkxx, JicosnB Sboastukub, Sotterdam
—Maker.
Flowers and butlcrflios, sculptured in Catnra marbls^
in diffimot ooloura.
THE NETHEHLANDS.
106 SiomiT, Jur Uicbiel,
Cunoot, unons which ii b flguro of Uor M^entj tlio
Qqmd gf England. Prints, from mcdalj Bod nUnipt.
108 Hess, T. A., ^nuf^nf am— Maker.
Anartiflcwleye.mtendedloproTethat objecta are trans-
l«Tsd diractlf, and not inTerted on the retin*.
[With reference to the apparstuB hen described, it is
nemsBiy to state that a Bimplu cipcnment upon the
eyo itself of man or Bnimals rereals tlie iBct, that
image* are receircd intcrtedlj upon the retina or BCTisitiye
membrane of Che cjn. I( is not difficult so to prepare llie
e^e of sn Bnimal as to aftbrd the observer an opportunitj-
<^ sering exactly in what rondilion, as to crertneai or
in* rision, the images of objects are depicted on the retina.
From lime immemorial, the question hai alwaya been
proposed bj philosophen, hov it can be that objecla are
seen rrret when tlicir images are received in an inverted
position by the retina? .The correction is not a meclia-
nical but a mental profess, such at least is the generally
reoeired opinion ; butas toils necessity few are at present
disposed to question.— B. £.]
109 Ghscredb, Jooimria, t Soxb, Miarhm
— Letter-founders and Printora.
Bibles in quarto and folio, for the use of the Dutdi Il»
formed Church, printed for the Dutch Bibla Companv
(_Jfed«rla»jMk B^l-gnunrite%af), with stonotTpe pbtoC
110 HooBDBTOOKP, P. H., Tie .fffljM— PrintOT.
SpwiinenB of Dut<!h printing, oonsisting of the folloving
work:— "Journal do 1 Ambauade extraOTdinaira da Son
Eicelleaoe Mylord Comte de Portland ea Ynatx, par
rapport du o^rdmonial ; with illustrations printed in ths
text by Ch. Bochusson." Of this work, on^y 26 oopJM
were printed.
Ill ZwxBiAASDT, A., Amlardatit—VniiUxA Bindor.
Two books, in quarto, Tii., " Qraduale B
" Anti-phonarium Bomanum."
112 BiasiB, H. J., JZoffarAm- Bookbind^.
Works of HogBith, in an elegant binding.
13 Focor, Db. H., AMtUrdaM—lKtmiar.
Speoimont of transparent writing.
11-1 8iCESBI£B, J. C, Bolterdam — ManofactnrBr.
A bracelet of diamonds, with a mvreabla tom and
amethyst.
NoBTHUiDSaoTsAsiAfl, C. 7lT0 74; D. E. 65 lo 58 ; F. 55, 6C ; Q. H. I. 66 to 57 1 J. 55,56; E. S&ToS8i
L.S6T057! M:.H.66,57! O.P.66to57; Q.B.56i 8.55,56.
If OBTH But Cehtkal GuLtBT, a. H. 49 i I. 49 TO 57.
The exLiliited prodnctjona of Belgium fuToish it very oomplelc view, Dut only of the alate of maiiurBChiritig
industry and the induBtrial arts, but also of the materials operated upon. The latter, which include the first
four CiMseB of the Exhibition, are coutributed by not fewer than 115 exhibitors. They include mineral fuel
of variona kinds ; metals and mctalliferoua ores, as zinc, lead, and iron ; apecimena of whet stones ; and a
Tariety of chemical preparations. The agriculture of this country is represented by contributiona of hops,
wheat, barley, &c,, from East and West Flanders. Among the articles recosniacd as belonging to the Third
Class are some specimens of Beljciaa tobacco in leaf, called " Wervicq." The chemical preparations
Alluded to include coloura, glue, oils, dyes, Ac, Flax in its different states of preparation for use is also
exhibited. Ban ailk of native growth has been acot, and ia represented in different qualities. Among the
machinery are many interesting and important contributiona, constituting tlie largest, in point of site, forwarded
by any foreign State. After examination of the magnificent engines exhibited on the British side, it is inte-
resting locomjAre them with the same powerful machines here shown. Aracmg these is a marine engine, of
140-horBo powOT, and aevcral locomotives, with railroad apparatus. The extraordinary results recently
obtained by applying centrifugal force to the purilication of sugar receive a valuable practical illuatration in a
patent engine exhibited, which producca this effect M^toa augar in the loaf. The sugar is rendered perfectly
white, and free from impurity, by thii apiiaratua. Machines employed in textile manufactures, carriages, and
agricultural iinplementa, form likewise an interesting feature in this collection. The display of fire-arms is
large, and includes, amon« others, the "needle" gun, presumed to have great precision in wee. The musical
instruments, philosophical apparatus, &c., also should receive notice. A large number of exhibitors apjiear aa
representatives of textile productions in Belgium ; the linen manufacture naturally assuming the chief promi-
nence. From Brussels, as might be expected, a beautiful collection of the finest and moat coatly lace has been
sent. The lace manufactures of other towns are also represented. Some of the beautiful Savonnerie carpets
are also exhibited. In glass, china, and mineral manufactures, the spc«imena exhibited indicate the present
state of those arts in Belgium. In furniture, the articles exhibited are principally of a email aixe. A large
number of miscellaneous objects give variety and extent to this collection. The sculptures, many of which
are placed in the main avenue, will be reguded with much intcresL Upward* of 500 exhibitors appear, on
the whole, as the lepreaentativcs of Belgium at the Exhib!tion.~~R. E.
2 Ottb, Charlks Joseph, Vieltalm, Luitmioaty,
(Agent, M. CuyUti, 65 arseechurch Stret-t.)
Samples of hones, rough and prqiared.
3 LiMBEHTT, Cbbistofub, Viettaltii, LuremhotHy.
(Agent, M. Cuyhts, 55 GtBcocburch Street.)
Samples of bones.
4 OFFKBOEi-n, PiESRB JOSEPH, rialtalnt, Laxfmiaarp.
(Agout, M. CujUts, 65 Graoochurth Street)
Specimens of whet-atonea.
[The hones of Belgium are good and well known. A
cflnsiderable varie^ is obtained from the slaty rocka of
the Luxembourg, available for many purpoeea. Uost of
the whet-slone« of commerce are silicatos of alumina, ob-
taincd from mctamorphic rocks. They ere of gmU h»T<l-
ncss, of light green oalour, slaty fracture, and generally
associirted with clay slates.— D. T. A.]
5 CotBTn-DmicaT, F. J., Beririx, Luxemionry.
SpecimenB of slale-pencila, nhat-stones, and roof'slating
6 Bocifett MS HiTTs FoTHyiuri dx PomriKiKct,
BELGIUM.
1151
7 Soci6Ti DB LA Noutelle-MojttjMUCB, Termers.
BpecimtxkB of grey oxide of zinc, and sine tiles for
roonng.
Specimens of roofing with sine tiles. Sheet-zinc, for
di^snng paper. C^oodensed sheet-zinc, adapted for en-
graTing.
Sheet-zinc, for ship-sheathing. Pig-lead.
8 Db St. HUBEBT, Ed. Boumgnea^ Namur. (Agent,
M. J. Whestorp, 9 GkHjrge Yard, Lombard Street.)
Upper and nether mill-stones. Pieces of stone, as
samples of the same.
9 MoBDfOTr, Jean Baptistb, Wierde^ Kamur. (Agent,
M. CUylits, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Pair of mill-stones, for grinding com.
[Bdgium is rich in mill-stones of fair qualitj, obtained
generally from the grits of the older geological period,
associated with coal and with the limestone of similar or
rather older date. They are not, however, equal in quality
to the French huhr-ttones. — D. T. A.]
10 Fallok-Pibox, Jban Baptistb, Kammr,
Block of black marble.
[The black marble of Belgium exists in yast quantities,
and is well adapted for rarious ornamental purposes. It
may be obtained of large size and of very low price. The
quality of the marble may be seen in yarious specimens
exhibited both in a rough and partly polished state, and
finished articles of furniture. — D. T. A.}
11 Elodt, Fblix, Kamur — Mining Engineer.
Specimens of safety-lamps, large and smaU patterns.
Apparatus for introducmg air into the lamp, and dis<
tributinff it around the flame.
Key for shutting the lamps, and specimens of wicks.
12 ToiTBBLLE-LoHBA, E., Bonneville^ Namur.
Belgian kaolin, or China elay, for the manufacture of
fine porcelain, for dressing pai>cr, and for the manufacture
of blue.
Black earth, of first quality, for the manufacture of
crucibles, fire-proof bricks, &c.
The same, of second quahty, for the manufacture of
pottery, or delft ware.
13 Petit, FEBDnfAXD, k Co., AuveluUt Namur.
Specimens of coals for manufactures, steam-engines, and
domestic use.
[The Namur coal is obtained from the eastern or Liege
division of the Belgian coal district ; the area of supply,
inclufling nearly 6,000 acres in the province of Xiunur,
and upwards of 100,000 in that of Liege. Most of the
coal is used in the neighbourhood in the various manu-
fiurtures for which Namur is celebrated. The quality is
moderately good. — D. T. A.]
14 De Gaitfieb d*He8TB0T, Baron, Mallien, Namur.
Samples of Cliina clay.
15 Be Ferbahe, F. & L., Wierde, Namur,
Plastic earth, for gas-pi^K^, crucibles, glass-house pots,
and fire-proof bricks.
10 DE81IA3CET DB BiE9VE, Viscount, Oolzinne, Namur ^
(Agent, M. Cuvlits, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Black Dolished marble pilaster.
Four Slabs of black polished marblo.
17 La Soci^t^ db Yedbik, Namur.
Specimens of pyrites (bisulphuret of iron).
Specimens of galena (sulphuret of lead).
Specimens of lead from the metallic ore of the Tedrin
mme.
18 Pbbabd & MnnETTB, Couvtn, Bouillon^ and Liege —
Iron-masters. (Agent, M. Cuylits, 55 Gracechurch
Street.)
Specimens of iron ore ; pig-iron ; bar-iron, first casting $
strong charcoal bar-iron, for gun-barrels and hardware ;
pud(&d bar-iron, for fire-arms.
Specimens of square iron, set cold and hammered i
horse-shoes, forged cold; piece of a horse^oe, bent cold i
malleable cast-iron; charcoal iron, for gun-barreU, tvHHj
tested ; charcoal puddled cast-iron.
[Most of the iron of Belgium is of excellent quality,
and although much more costly than that of England,
comes next to our own in real importance. The spodmens
sent for exhibition are worthy of examination as good
examples of the quaUties thought necessary on the Con-
tinent for the construction of g^-barrels. — D. T. A.]
19 Dbthibb, Abistidb, Tkeux, Liege.
Specimen of black marble, unpolished; slab of tho
same marble, partly polished ; vasee of the same marble^
polished.
Specimen of ferruginous zinc ore ; specimen of rough
zinc from the ore.
20 Bbhb, F. L., Seraing, XM^^e— Director of the SocJM
de rEsp&tmoe.
Specimens of bar iron, m the manufiiusturo of steel i
and of pig iron No. 1 ; both produced firtmi coke in tht
cold air,
21 Bbixhb, Emilb, for the SocifeTft Dx Cobfhaub,
AMheiHt Liege.
Galena; zinc ore; blende, with galena; galena^ with
carbonate of lead; pig lead; sheet-zinc; specimens of sino
nails, for roofing and ship-sheathing ; grey oxide of zinc,
for paint.
22 C0MVA02f IB DES MlNES ET FONDEBIES DU BlEY-
BEBO, MontzeUy lAege.
Specimens of ealena, blende, galena and blende mixed,
in rough ore ; galena and blende, in various states of pre-
paration, from the ore to the powder; pig-lead, made from
the galena of Bleyberg.
23 De IIansez, Theux^ Liege.
Specimens of iron ore.
24 MuESBLEB, Math lEr- Lou 18, Liege — Mining
Engineer.
Safety-lamp, invented by the cxliibitor, and used in the
mines of Belgium .
Improved safety-lamp, of the same kind. The improve-
ment consists in the division of tlic Rmoke-oonsuming
chimney into several comi)artmentt«, by means of par-
titions.
[Tlio Mueselcr safety lamp lias for some time been ex-
tenttivcly employed in the Belgian coal mines, and has
been de*cribod by the Government Inspectors of Mines in
tliat country as the most effectual modification of the
Da'V7 lamp. The flame is enclosed within a tliick glass,
covered by a metallic gauge, llie air required for com-
bustion enters through the gauge and dcBcends the glass,
while the products of combustion ascend tlux)ugh a sheet
iron tube surmounting the flame. The upj)er jjart of tho
lamp is defended in the ordinary way and a cage forms a
further safeguard. The cliief advantage arises from tha
glass and cage, the former of which is liable to be broken
either by water or an explosion within tho lamp. Tha
y
1152
BELGIUM.
principal advantage is tlie greatly increased weight.
When clean and whole it gives more light, and is safer
than the Davy. In case of use in dangerous places, and
when dirty it is probably inferior. — D. T. A.]
25 Lambebty Bbothebs, Stavelot, Liege, (Agent,
M. CuyUts, 56 Ghracechurch Street.)
Seventy specimens of hones, of different sizes and
quaUties.
Two specimens of whet-stones, for scythes.
26 SocifeTfe DES Mines et Fondebies de Zino db la
ViELLE MoNTAGNE, lAege. (Agcut, H. F. SchmoU,
12 Manchester Buildings, Westminster.)
Baw ore, in the piece, and washed. Ore, calcined and
ground. Ore and charcoal, mixed for the fijmaoes.
Raw zinc. Sheet zinc of all kinds, for roo&ig, ship's
sheathing, paper-dressing, household utensils, tin-smith's
work, &c. Bars, for ship nails. Drawn zinc, for nails of
all kinds. Brass.
An assortment of chemical compounds, made of zinc.
Grey oxide, for paint. Cement, for boilers.
[The Vielle Montagne Mining Company has long been
known as working large quantities of the common zinc
ore of Belgium (calamine), and introducing the metal into
this country at rates which render the working of blende
(or sulphuret of zinc) of England not profitable. The
zinc is used for many purposes, as well directly to replace
lead and tiles in roofing and covering buildings, &c, as
indirectly to supersede partly the white lead of commerce
by the oxide of zinc prepared for this in a particular way.
Zinc has very much more tenacity than lead, and is very
much lighter for roof work than slate, tiles, or lead. The
zinc made by the Vielle Montagne Company is extremely
pure, containing only a little iron and some traces of lead
and sulphur^ — D. T. A.]
27 SocifeTfe DES HaTTts Foijbneattx, Chatelineau^
Hainault*
Specimen of lump ooal, for the use of common forges
and steam-engines. Specimen of coal, principally adapted
for steam-engines.
28 CoMPAONiE Dr Chabbokkage de Pont-de-Loup-
SuD, Font-de^Laupy HainauU.
Bituminous coal, for domestic use, steam-engines, &c.
Dry bituminous coal, fbr burning bricks and limestone.
29 COMPAGNIE DU ChABBONNAGE DE BotTBIEB (L. J.
Maitlaz k Co.), Chdtelet, Haina^U.
Cannel coal, for steam-engines, domestic use, &c. The
small coal is adapted for the manu&cture of swords and
fire-arms, hardware, and chemical products. Bituminous
ooal, for steam-engineSy domestic purposes^ laundries,
breweries, &o^'
30 DeLCOITBT, AirrOINE, for the SoClfeTfe CHABBOKNiftBB
DU PoiBiEB, Montigny-gur-Sambre^ Hainauli,
Specimen of bituminous pit-coal, for the manufacture of
coke.
31 QiriKET, Stlvain, Oiljy^ near C%<frZerot— Director
of the Coal Mines of Gmeukaisin^ Deux-Fordts, and
Combles.
Bituminous coal, of superior quality, adapted for the
forging of metals, and the manu&cture of coke for metal-
lurgic operations. Semi-bituminous coal, of good quality.
Semi-bituminous coal, of superior quahty, adapted for
Suddling cast-iron, rolling-mills, iron-works, wire-works,
c. Similar coal, adapted for flatting-mills, distilleries,
vugsr-refiners, glass-makers, &c.
32 Watjtelet, J., for the Chabbokitaoe d'Oionies-
AiBEAU, CharUroi,
Specimens of semi-bituminous coal, adapted for drying-
houses and domestic fiieL
[The Hainault coal occupies a surface of upwards of
200,000 English acres, and includes, as will be seen, both
bituminous and anthracite kinds. There are, in all,
114 difibrent scams in the district, the greatest expansion
of which, near Charleroi, is of great industrial interest.
There are three distinct kinds of coal, viz., 1st, the upper
or Henu coal, which bums easily and rapidly, with much
flame and smoke, and is adapted for steam-boilers ; 2nd,
the middle or bituminous coal, well adapted for coking
and for the forge, and also for domestic purposes ; and
3rd, the lower or anthracitic coal — friable, contains little
bitumen, but bums with much heat and very slowly.
The workings for coal in the Mons district are carried on
at considerable depth, the upper beds being 1,000 feet
deep.— D.T.A.]
33 De Basse, Albebt, for the Soci^t^ des Mikes db
BOFTEBOY, M0H8.
Specimens of copper ore and metal.
34 Socifexfe PiEE-ET-ViOLETTE, Chartreute-lez-IAhge,
Samples of coals.
35 WotnrEBMAKS, Josse, sen., Molenbeek-St.'Jean,
Brahawt,
Several specimens of varnish, and of its polishing efiects.
Specimens of azure-blue and mineral-blue.
36 Vloebebghs, — , JBrvsteU, (Agent, M. Cuylits,
55 Grooechurch Street.)
Specimens of lacquers and dyes.
37 Cappellemaks, J. B., sen.. Debt, & Co., JBrusteU,
Collection of chemical products. Collection of sheets
of glass for windows, of all sizes. Collection of bottles of
every description, large and small.
38 Soci^T^ DE Flobeffb, Floreffey Namur,
Specimens of anhydrous sulphate of soda ; anhydrous
carbonate of soda; salt of soda, a combination of the
preceding ; impure caustic soda, and crystals of carbonate
of soda.
[The rock salt of commerce, and granular salt, which
consist chemically of ehlorido of sodium, are the prime
sources of this valuable chemical product. Fomerly, both
soda and potash were obtained by burning sea-weedi
Soda of commerce is now prepared firom salt, by mixing
the latter with sulphuric acid, so as to form a sulphate of
soda, in a reverberating furnace. The siilphate of soda,
or saltcake, is decomposed by chalk and ground coal,
which are mixed with it, and is then exposed to a high
temperature. The mass is afterwards washed, and the
solution purified and crystallized. Carbonate of soda is
formed by heating the impure alkali with sawdust, or
other Carbonaceous matters, wasliing the residue, and
crystallizing. By an ingenious combination of processes,
muriatic acid, and bleaching powder, commonly called
clilorido of lime, are made also in alkali works. Some of
these establishments are among the most extensive of any
concerned in the industrial arts. The crystallizing houses,
in connection with manufactories of this description in
Great Britain, present a wonderful and interesting spec-
tacle in the long rows of pans and masses and crystallized
alkali which are arranged in order throughout their ex-
ton t.-^B. K.J
40 SocifeTt Dr-aCi!*niio.f>*GSBETHAiTwFotJB!rBiiii
B'Ol'aBtE. OtH/ref, Liegf.
Sperimcnn of metallic nolnim for p&inling on wood anil
BMak, coiuutitigof > mill ureof zinc and load, or of their
Coij)Eiis, Vi?r Rot, Anitotrp.
42 BiiAteEtnt, TCroKBB, OheiU. (Agmf, M. CujUts,
ib Gracoohurrli Strojt.)
Spwimpiu of oemse, or wliiM Lnd.
44 Tardea BokBS, Jei», ITccte, Brabant.
Specimnu of winter wheat.
45 VimiKB EuT, Faistoia, P™/*, Snianl.
4G Tebhbtde!', Eoibk, DUb»cq, Bi^Aanl.
Sjiedmejw of red wintor wheat and winter ije.
47 LiaUB, Adolmie, Sedtn reriittPihtek, BraiaiU.
Specimeni of winter wheat, (ye, and tarlej.
4fl D'HrABD, Baron, Tillrmuml, iMxtmbotirg.
SpeciineQ»ofoats,]iorw-bainB, aadtutk-whral,
49 Van Othkic, Vcdr, Brabant.
Spedmena of buck-wheat and winter barlej.
fiO P»B)iAJi«, HlITBI n\'idow), Corbeet-Loo, Brabant.
Specimen* of wliilo winter wheat.
51 D'UoLLiSBER, JiCijfll, Mofr:eke, Eail Flandert.
Specimen of red wheat (erop 1850).
?12 TiSBKS Anssut, Liosjird, Appeli, Earl F/anderi.
fipccimsni of gratt ^crvp 165o).
^4 IfniTSN, AsTOiVE, Loaeaia.
Specimens of red winter wheat.
55 MrarEKS, Baron, Oi/in, Kamwr.
BpcciiOFtu of wheat, barW, ryi>, oali, and Tctehos.
SB DEMATnCLIN,— , Memncy, iMttmiow^.
Spadmen* of wheat, ry*, and ^rlej.
60 SroBBILiEGS, — , Moertelcr, Eatl Flandert.
SpMimmt of whit« wheat, red wheal, and iroi all of
crop 1850.
;l OoLLB, — , iooteahulle. East Flaiulfrt.
Specimens of wheat.
2 De nintUKCSB, —, Age, jMrenbanrff.
Specimen of spelt, a Bpnrica of wheat.
i3 DmbtsBiIofis, PoperinjAe, Wert Handtri.
Specimens of iiops, and of blue and white pcoa.
64 Deqihdt, L. (Widow), Foperitgie, Wett Flaudert.
Spccinieua of hopa.
C5 Van Mebieb, MndamE, Foperinglie, Wut Haadari.
Specimeni ofliops.
67 FOXTAISB, GCBTAVB, BfVU*U.
Specimen of soUdiQed miU, designed for the lue of the
68 DocQpm, P. J,, & P^ETS, Sl-JomtmlfoodM,
Brabant.
Sponmeiu of potal<i-flour, boiled and unbolted.
Specimens of arnDtal^bUck, in coarse and Que grain, and
in (lowder.
'0 Biu.iinii, Eexbi, Memu.
Spoamens of tobacco in row Icaf^ lued chie£y for far-
is eoi[i|o_red instead of snuff.
7 1 PtirriEir, — , Msiin,
S[)ecimenB of ffiioff, of Tnrioiu qualitka, including St.
TinoenI, Virgiiiia, civet, Pariij Lillo, Dutch, TonkaJDuni
kirk, impalpable, ile.
Specimens of tobacco, of diflbrent kinda, incloding Porto-
Hico, Mpniii, Polish, Maryland, Wmiek, English, ke.
Specimens of roll lobuccjj, of difli^rent kinds.
72 Beoteu-io, J. B., iL Co., Meain.
Bpccimcm of «ouU", including Macouba, Paris, civet^
Bobilhird, St. ViiuvTit, imgwJpabLe, &r.
Specimens of tobacco, iiwloding Ucnin, Weniok,
TannB«, 11 airland, Ike,
lubocco in rolls, and sanitary enuJE,
73
Bocitis, HrszBT, 4 Co.
Specimens of blue and white »ton-h.
75 Pexb8, Bbsbt, Tlie Clievaliiir, UotieamB, JTat
Flandtr:
Specimens of fortr-nght spocio* of whni, includbg
Iho-u of Mont d'Or. fiengal, EmI, Oifonl, Rham, Ucjd^
biM-e, Besumbla, Pomerania, Tneanroek, MarinnoiHilik
Scolland, St. U<!lena, Hohitcin, llautee-Alpcs, OiLwa,
(i Bebeyt, — , Rnmbrtr. ICrtl I7amUrt.
SpeeiTncn* of barb^, rye, harico-beans, red and white
rhcat, winter oatr, and buiik-whoat.
7 WlLLKMS, — , Ilauflt.
S|iecinHiu of wheat, ric, s]ielt, barky, oats, anil buck-
rhi.'al ; cropBoflSSU.
B Bi.TCJ>iUtBT8, OtaTAVX, Tiriemoat.
8t)ccim«n of potato-Hour.
1154
BELGIUM:
79 Yebsohaete, Louis, Tpret,
Specimen of natire tobacco.
80 Lahousse, Albsbt, Wiervicq,
Spedmen of natire tobacco.
81 Claub k Cabov, Ohenl. (London Agents, Van
Notten&Co.)
Specimens of candied sugar, of yarious qualities and
oolours ; and of manufnctu^ sugars, incluoing crushed
and Inmp, and for exportation.
Patent lump sugar, crystallized, and manufactured by
new processes.
82 Vbbcauteken, Jean-Leon, ZeUy Ecat Flanders.
Specimens of native linseed.
83 EoELS & Co., Loheren,
Specimens of prepared flax, from Lokeren, Mechlin, and
St. Nicholas.
84 Yandestbaeten, Felix, JBrtuseU,
Specimen of oil of colsa, in its natural state. The same,
purified for lamps. Purified linseed oil, for paint.
85 Claude, Louis, JBrvsaeU.
Oil of colza, purified for the use of the lamps called
Caroel, Moderator, &c
86 I^S Meytus, Chablbs, Foregt^ Brabant
Specimens of raw silk, of floss and spun silk, and of the
cocoons from which the silk was drawn.
87 Bissb^ Louib-Emils, Anderlecht, Brabant,
Specimens of veiy pure oleine, from neats' and shceps*
feet, adapted for fine wateh-work.
Pure animal oleine, from horse^fSett, adapted for large
olock-work, for fire-armB, and the manufacture and lubri-
cation of machineiy.
The same, purified by a new chemical process.
Pure yeffetable oleine, from yegetable oil chemically
purified, aaapted for lubricating looomotiyes and other
railway machmes.
Pure yegetable oleine, exhibited as a specimen of purifi-
cation by the new process.
.88 Lbclebcq, FBAN9018, Longehampy Nanmr.
Spedmens of fiax, steeped, peeled, and refined.
89 JoBABivAuBBEBT, Dinant,
Specimens of ^^lae.
90 Dxgbaevb-Delfobtbbis, Gheluwe, WeH
Flanderg,
Specimens of peeled flax, whitened, and of green flax.
91 YEBOBinrBSB, Henbi & Dominiqub, Conrtrtn,
Specimens of oil of oolza, common extract; of the
same purified for ^amps ; and of the same for caroel
■lamps.
93 BiHEi; HuBEBT, Huf^
SpedmenB of glue.
94 Hansotte-Delloye H. G., Eujf,
Specimens of glue.
95 BOBTIEB, PiEBBB, Adinkerke, WeH Flanders.
Specimens of mineral manure : natiu^ shells reduced
to powder ; the same calcined to a dark red ; the same,
impregnated with sea-wator, and ivduved to fine powder.
Xime m>m sheUs ; the same slacked with sea-water.
90 Latiolette, De Moob, Bmget.
Peeled flax, steeped green, from the district of Bruges,
crop 1850. English mark lY.
1
97 Stbubbe k Bacet, Bruges. (Agent, M. Cuylits,
56 Qraoechurch Street.)
Specimens of oak bark, called " Poperiiighc twigs."
Specimens of oak bark from young trees in the enri*
rons of Bruges, called " Young tree bark."
98 Daytd k De Bob, Antwerp.
Specimens of peeled fiax.
99 Bbiebs, Jos. sen. Antwerp.
Specimens of glue, manufactured by steam.
100 Keusenb, P1EBBE-FBAN901S, Antwerp.
Specimens of copal yamish, for carriages and house
decoration.
101 Yandbbbchbieck Bbothebb, Antwerp.
Specimens of artificial wool.
102 * Yebhelst, FBAN9018, Orembergen^ Fast
Flanders.
Samples of raw hemp, crop 1850 ; and of peeled hemp
from the same.
103 Yan-Riet, Piebbe Jean, Moerseke, Fast
Flanders.
Samples of raw hemp, crop 1850.
104 Debxedt k Ca Zele^ Fast Flanders.
Samplds of peeled flax ; and of flax dried with linseed,
crop 1850.
105 GiLTA, Jean Lahbebt, Appels, Fast Flanders.
Samples of raw hemp, grown in 1850.
106 Yan Hoet, Simon Piebbe, Samme, Ecut
Flanders.
Specimens of peeled flax.
107 Yanbogaebt, Joseph Benoit, Grembergen, East
Flanders.
Specimens of peeled flax and hemp, crop 1850.
108 Yebstbaeten, Emile, Ghent. (Agent, M. Cuylits,
65 Gracechurch Street.)
Specimens of animal black.
109 SOENBNB, Edwabd, the Cheralier, Swgnaerde^
East Flanders.
Fleeces of raw wool, produced from sheep raised at the
Agricultiiral Exhibition of 1841, at Swynaerde-lez-Gand.
Yam from the same wool combed. Specimens of the
same wool spun by hand.
110 Seohebb, Bebnabd, Ghent. (Agent, M. Cuylits^
55 (Gracechurch Street.)
Specimens of animal black.
111 Dbpotteb, Ajcand, Andenarde.
Skeins of raw silk; cocoons { specimens of colza^
coyered with cocoons.
112 Be CoNiNcnc, Auouste, Ghent.
Specimens of white and yellow cocoons of the Chinese
race, produced in the silk factory at St. Denis Westrem-
lez-Gand. Specimens of the skeins of these cocoons, and
of the thread and ribbons of the same.
113 Yebbeeck, Philippe- Jacqueb, Grembergen, East
Flanders.
Specimens of dried flax with linseed ; and of yery fino
peeled flax, crop 1850.
114 Yan Wielb, Jean-Baptibte, Grembergen^ East
Flanders.
Specimens pf flax steeped in stagnant water, crop
1850; of the same peeled; and of yam of the 9«ni«»
BELGIUM.
1155
115 D'Haesb, Benoit, Zeley East Flanders.
Specimens of flax steeped in stagnant water, crop
1850 ; and of the same dried with linseed.
116 Dexan, Pierbe, Si.'Josse'ten-Noodet Brabant.
. Specimen of carriage, called a " Cab-phaeton.'*
117 MouTHUT, Albebt, Brussels.
Specimens of engine-straps.
118 Joxes Brothers, Brussels.
Specimens of carriages — a double calash ; cab phaeton,
with steel before and behind ; brack for ]X)nic8 ; buggy,
manufactured for Bombay, Calcutta, and Batavia.
119 CocKERiLL, John, Seraing^ lAege.
Specimens of grey pig-iron, grey bar-iron, and white
bar-iron.
Specimens of puddled iron prepared for rarious pur-
poses, hammered, hardened, and made into steoL Piece of
an axle-tree for waggons. Bar of iron for the tires of
railway carriage wheels, &c.
An expansive and condensing steam-engine of 140-
horse power, adapted for vessels having moveable paddle-
wlicels for the navigation of a river witxi strong and shal-
low currents.
A locomotive engine, with jointed carriage, for heavy
trains to run on railway curves of small radius. Diameter
of cylinder 16 ins., stroke of piston 24 ins.
A high-pressure steam-engine of 16-hor8e power, with
yertical cylinder, adapted for numufacturing purposes.
A smul high-pressure engine, 3-horse power, with
tabular boiler, for watering gardens and conservatories.
Diameter of cylinder 4f ins., stroke of piston 12 ins.
Model, one-fourth of the real size, of a machine for
facilitatinff, without danger or trouble, the ascent and
descent of miners. Diameter of cylinder 18 ins., stroke
in ascent and descent ISi feet.
120 Socifexfe DE8 Hafts Fourneaux, UsnrKB et
Charbonnages de Marcinelle et Couillet,
CouUlety Hainault.
A railway lofomotivo enjEnne and tender. Diameter of
the cylindtTs 10 ins., stroke of piston 24 ins ; diameter of
the («ix cou])led wlict^ls each 3 feet 9 ins.
Ventilator for minw, workshops, theatres, Ac., con-
structed on the system of Fabry.
A pair of cylinders for locomotive engines, in the
rough oatdt state as tliey came from the foundry.
Specimens of semi- bituminous coal, used for domestic
purpows, enginivboilers, forges, kc.
S|)et'imens of railn, tires for locomotive wheels, bars of
iron, sheet-iron, iron sleepers for railways, round bar-iron
for fluted cylinders, and nails of ten diflcrent countries.
121 Vax Akex, Corneille-Benoit, Antwerp,
A four-wheeled carriage.
1 22 Tax Akex, P., & Sox, Antwerp.
A carriage, called " Cabriolet cluiise."
123 JorvE, Lorifl, Molenheek-St.-Jean, Brabant.
Patent double fire and safety ladder.
Patent circular frame, for knitting articles in wool, flax,
cotton, and silk.
Patent forcing and suction pump.
124 Van Ooetuem, Victor, Lemhecq, Brabant.
(Agent, M. Ciiylits, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Patent centrifugal a])paratus, for purifying and whiten-
ing lump sugar.
Patent centrifugal ap|)anitus, with two alternate drums,
for purifying raw sugar, Ac Similar machine with one
drum.
125 HouTET, ArousTE, Brussels.
Models of macldnes for cleansing and purifying rice
and barley ; of an aerating mill ; of a machme for ]Me]ing
raw coflee ; and of a steam chimney, with interior tube to
apply the heat of the discharged steam to warming the
injection water of the boilers.
Preserved articles of food for exportation, yix., rioe»
Italian pastes, semola, ground and pearl barley, starch,
sea biscuits, &o.
126 Yandetin, Feed., Brussels. (Agent, M. Cuylits,
55 Gracechurch Street.)
Patent weaving machine.
127 Kessels, Herman, Brussels.
Patent machine for moulding 20,000 bricks per day.
Model of safety-machine.
128 Trottpin Brothers, Verifiers.
A shearing finishing-machine.
129 Fetu & Deueob, lAege,
Specimens of cards for spinning wool and cotton.
130 Hotttthaeve-Straoierb, —, Boulers.
Specimens of metallic combs and plates, for wearing.
131 Debeaxtne, Ulric, Antwerp. (Agents, Poole &
Carpmael, 4 Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.)
Patent moistening machine, for all kinds of com and
seeds.
Patent cooling accelerator, for the grinding of com.
Patent atmospheric regulator, for purifying the air of
rooms, and assisting the draught of chimneys and Tenti-
lators, &0.
132 MERTEir, Charles, Gheel^ Antwerp,
Patent parallel iron vice, in yarious sizes.
133 Tan Mierlq, Adrien, sen., Antwerp,
Machines, invented by the exhibitor, for making combs,
for grinding cocoa, for weaving fringes, and for weaving
laces.
134 SocifeTfe DF Pufeync, Ghent. (M. Bmggeman,
Engineer and Inventor.)
Knitting-frame, with new motion by the exhibitor; and
lielicoid thrashing-machine.
135 GouDEAU, Charles, Alost.
Apparatus, invented by the exhibitor, designed to replace
the present method of &iing the yam, and of weaving by
the treddles. This apparatus is constructed for plain and
figured fabrics, diaper and damasked linen, with small
harness for making sutin.
13G Zaman & Co., St.'Josse'ten-Noode^ Brabant.
Specimens of ^mvcment from Quenast, and of polished
poq)hyry.
1 37 Van Esschen, NAPOLEOK-GriLLAUiiE, Molenbeeh*
St.'Jean^ Brabant.
Model of a patent iron bridge, size 40 feet long and
3 J feet \*ide ; designed to support a load of 17,000 lbs.
Specimens of tubes made of sheet -iron, for bridges and
tunnels.
■
138 SioE.v, Joseph, Ghent.
S|K>cimens of laths, made of the brown oak of Belgium,
for (filings.
S|)ecimen of a trunk of an oak tree, divided into laths.
139 Jansen, Adolpue, Brussels.
Spechnens of duuble-barrcUcd guns. Guns of Tarious
calibres, with barrels by Bernard and Leelerc.
Double-barrelled carbines, with barrels of cast-stee^ and
1166
BELGIUM:
Leclerc*8 without soldering; for conical-pointed ball.
Single •barrelled carbines, of fSkme construction.
^Teral pairs of pistols, in cases, with barrels of cast-
steeL
Ornamented Turkish sabre, with damask blade.
Cutlas, with damask blade. Hanger, in incrusted steeL
Patent pistol, for shooting without powder.
Patent index-target, for the use of pistol practice, show-
ing by numbers how it has been touched bj the balls.
The same smaller size, for gallery practice.
140 HsNBABD, M. J., Namur.
Patent percussion rifle.
141 RBiTKnT Bbothsbs, lAege. — Manufacturer.
Collection of sinsle and double-barrelled percussion
fowling pieces ; single-barrelled flint guns for the colonies
and coast of Africa ; muskets of difierent prices, qualities,
and models ; military rifles ; " & tige," ana conical balls ;
caTaby holsters and pocket pistols.
142 BoTAL Cannon Foijndet, Director Mr. C. Fr^
dericx. Colonel of Artillery, lAege, (Agent in
Ijondon, M. Cuylits, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Cannon, Prussian model, rough, made of cast-iron ; the
same, KeUierland model. Short Belgian model piece.
Battery piece, rough cast iron. Light howitzer, Belgian
model. Besting mortar, Belgian model ; and two testing
globes for the same. Bombs. Eccentric howitzer and
round shot.
143 Ancion k Co., iMge, (Agent, M. Cuylits,
55 Ghnicechurch Street.)
Double and single barrelled guns. Muskets, fowling-
pieces, and guns for exportation. Portuguese and cayaliy
carbines. Duelling, cayaliy and pocket pistols. Various
plain gun-barrelB.
144 Thonet, J., lAege — Manu&cturer.
Gim ornamented with gilt silyer.
Pair of Scotch inlaid pistols.
145
Lepage, — ^ lAege, (Agent, M. Cuylits,
55 Gracechurch Street.)
A oolleotion of ornamental arms, consisting of double-
barrelled guns. Biflea. Hobter^pistols, DueUing^pistols.
Pocket-pistols, &o.
146 PLOHSEirB, Nicolas, lAege — Manufi&cturer.
Gun, ebon^ stock. Pair of pistols, ebony stocks. Four
English-fashioned guns. Gun, Le&uoheux system. Pair
of ** Scotch,'* ivory stocks. The same, double-barrelled.
Miniature pistols, with case. Pair of locks. Six-bar-
lelled pistoL Drawing-room pistoL Gxiard for a gun.
147 MALHEBSii, Loins, lAege — Manufacturer.
Double-barrdled fbwling-pieoes, percussion and flint
systems. Various highly ornamented single-barrelled
guns. Various single-barrelled guns sjkl rifles. Pocket-
pistols, singlQ and cbuble barrelled^ Duelling and cayaliy
pistob.
148 Lbdent, Mathiet, iw^*— Manufacturer.
Patent locks for military and ornamental fire-arms.
149 DouTEEWE, Francois-Joseph, JUege —
Manufiicturer.
Patent gun made after the needle system, loads at the
breeclu
150 Beknimoun, Nicolas, k Bbotheb, Ueg^-^
Manufacturers.
Double-barrelled gun, loads at the breech. Five guns,
damasked, English style. Pair of duelUng-pistols, with
ebonj stocks* Two pair of Delvigne pistols.
151 Laedenois, Nicolas Csablss, lAege — Manu-
facturer. (Agent, M. Cuylits, 55 Ghraoechurch
Street.)
Bifle, with accessories, Swiss style. Double-bairelled
gun highly chased. All the pieces of this gun, with the
exception of the barrel and lock, were executed by Mr.
Christian Lenders.
152 TiNLOT, Jean-Michel, HerHal, Liege —
Manufacturer.
Double-barrelled gun, with caryed stock ; style Louis
XV.
153 Dbhottsse, Lofis, Liege — Manufiicturer.
Case containing a pair of dueUing-pistols with carred
ebony stocks, and accessories ; likewise a pair of miniature
pistols with iyory stocks. Double-barrelled gun with
accessories, Turkish damasked barrel, English stocky
mountings highly chased.
154 Falisse k Tbapman, lAege — Manufacturers.
Gun and rifles, needle system. Series of nipples. Mo-
dels for military arms and fowling pieces. Models for
percussion caps for fowling pieces, ko. Models of gas-
burners.
155 ToiHEiET, Htacinthe, Liege — Manufacturer.
Double-barrelled gun, work of art. Double-barrelled
rifle, feather trigger, with accessories, yeiy accurate.
Double-barrelled gun (bright barrelled). A pair of
chased pistols. Pair of dueUing pbtols.
156 Geoetaebs, Captain J. B., Anitoerp — ^Inyentor.
Patent instrument for measuring inaccessible distances {
principally for the use of military and nayal men.
157 Nett, Adolphb, Gheni — Designer.
Drawings showing the plan of an artillery battery, for
firing at once, either directly or obliquely, applicable
to fhgates and ooast batteries.
158 MONTIONY k Fttsnot, JBruneU.
Three infimtry guns, new system by the exhibitor.
159 DrroiTB, — , Neu/hilles^ ScUnauU^liiTeaior.
A patent plough,
160 Denis, Jean Baptiste, St, Leger, Ltueemhamrg —
Inyentor.
Patent ploughs.
161 Lb Doote, Hbnbi, Lenxe^ HatmutU^lavmUxr,
Patent branch hoe.
162 Vxbbist, Ettobne, Nivellee, Sra5«tt<— Inyentor.
Plough, called " toume-oreille.*'
163 Claes, Paul, Lembeeq, J9ra5<mf— Inyentor.
Improyed Scotch seed-bag. Articulated cast-iron roDer.
164 SCUEIDWKILEB, MiCHEL, Si.'Joste4m'Noode, Bnt»
bani — Inyentor. (Agent, M. Cuylits, 55 Grace-
church Street.)
MiU for agricultural seeds on a moyeable waggon.
165 BOKESENNE, Antoine, Srpeni, Namur —
Inyentor.
Plough with double-head. Moyeable haorow.
166 DrcHENB, Jean Joseph, Atche-en-HifltH^ Namnr.
Chums and buckets.
167 Train, Bebnajld, if«y.
Winnowing-machinie for com.
BELGIUir.
1167
168 Van Maele, Edouabd, ThieH.
Patent double plough for light soils. The same either
for heayy or light soils.
169 ODBTHfl, jEAy-MATHiEU, Marliune^ Lmb(mrg.
Single and double plough.
170 Bebckmans, Jean Fbancois, Blaetvelty Anttoerp,
Improved Flemish plough.
171 D'O^fALirs-THiEBT, G-., & Sons, JjtthUne, lAege,
Improved ploughs and hoe.
172 TALfeRiFS, Benoit, Brus9eU,
Theoretical and practical treatises on the manufacture
of iron and cast-iron in Belgium.
1 73 Von Schendei^ P., Brussels. (Agent in London,
M. Cuyhts, 65 Gracech^^vh Street).
Model of descriptive geometry for the demonstration of
perspective.
174 Bekden, R, & Co., JBruaeli,
Gabinet-pianoforte in rosewood.
175 Mahillon, Charles, Brussels,
Connterbass, violoncello, bugles, ophjcleide, trombone,
horn, trumpets, comet-^-piston, clarionet mouth-piooe.
176 Jastbzebski, Felix, Brussels.
Upright pianofortes ; inlaid ebony ; carved rosewood
and maple wood.
177 Dabche, Claude-Francois, Brussels.
TiolinB, after the models of Straduarius, Guamerius,
and Amati Violoncello, on the model of Straduarius.
The same, with six cords.
178 I)e3«anet, C. a. J., IxelleSf Brabant.
Machine for transforming alternate movement into a
continual circular movement.
170 YERnASSELT-D'OUTRELEPONT, F., BruSSCls.
Patent liarmonium melo<liuni for churches. The same
for drawing-rooms. Patent double piano-harmonium,
capable of bemg soimratcd at pleasure.
180 Stebxbero, Louis, Brussels.
Cabinet-pianoforte with triple string, in Amboyna wood.
Another of the same.
181 VOOELSANOY, FRANCOIS- J ACQFES, BruSSels.
Patent grand-pianoforte in rosewoo<l, patent upright-
pianoforte in rodcwood, v^ith regulating movement.
182 OfeBABD, AxToixE- Joseph, Liege.
CompaM for dividing circles. Alarm-bells. Sclf-flup-
plving i)en. Mo<lel of an in^tnlme^t for meusuriug dw-
tancets. All these artidw are jMitented.
183 De HE.VNArLT, J. B., Fontaine-VEceque,
Moveable telescope, with fixed leveL
\^\ L ATI ME, Alexandre, SoignUs.
8perta<lo gln!*>H^ fnjni No. G to tlie highest number.
A('tux)matic magnifying glattses. The sumo, common
spectacles for short-lighted persons.
185 Lambert, G., Mons.
Model of patent mining-ladder. Patent compass, with
fixed level for mining or field oiKTations.
186 Aebtb, F. G,, Anttcerp. (Agent, M. Cuylit?,
55 GnuHH'hun'h Street.)
Patent grand-pianoforte, with oblique strings, rosewood
187 Chakpaone, Donbtibnnbb, SainamU.
Mechanical fore-arm.
188 Deppafx, Jean-Baptibte, Brussels.
Pianofortes in the style of Louis XV., and cabinet-
pianofortes.
189 Be Bast, Cahillb, Ghent,
Bleached and unbleached calicos.
190 Canttn-Nimeoeebs, Benaix.
Cotton checks. Madras handkerchief.
191 Be Behault-Bucabhois, J^rmonde.
Cotton bed-covers.
192 Be Cutpeb, Jsan-Fban^ois, 8t. Nicolas.
Conunon cotton checks. Bouble and triple warped
cotton checks. Cotton check tickings. Doubled warped
£Emcy cotton checks. Checks and stripes. Checks and
stripes, double warped. Gala plaids, cotton wazp. Plain
and coloured gala plaids. Woollen shawls.
193 Janssens, Be Beckeb, St. Nicolas, (Agent in
London, M. Cu^lits, 65 Ghraoechuzch Street.)
Flannels and gala plaids.
194 SiMONis, IwAN, Verviers.
Specimens of cloth and woollen stufb.
195 Biollby, Fbancois, & Sonb, Verviers,
Specimens of cloth and woollen stuflb.
196 BiTBOis, G^BABD, k Co., Termers.
Specimens of winter stufls for trousers. Beaver and
othor cloths for paletots. Black kerseymeres for summer
use. Mixture for winter. Specimens of fiibrioa ibr
summer wear.
197 SiBTAiNE, Francois, Verviers.
Various pieces of cloth and kerseymeres.
198 DoRET, LEONARD, Vcrviers.
Specimens of different coloured woollen cloths.
199 PiRENNE & DuESBERO, Verviers.
Specimens of kerseymeres and beaver cloth, black, blue,
green, brown, grey, and olive.
200 PiRON-TniMiBTER, Francomont, lAege,
Kerseymeres and zephyr cloth.
201 Olivier k Co., Verviers.
Silk and woollen Hvery cloth; double-warped, Asia
blue, and Asia bronze.
202 SxoECK, C. J., llerve^ Liege.
An assortment of zephyr clotli, fine cloth, and wooUen
kertk^meres of various colours, yellow, black, blue, bronxe,
scarlet, Ac.
203 Beheselle, A. J., Thimister^ Liege,
Pieces of flannel and dumet.
204 XnoFTBAY, Clement, k Co., Bolhain-Limiourg,
Liege,
Worsted yam for plaids, tweeds, fine flannel, tartan
shawls, Ac.
205 Vandebbtbaeten, A., k Co., Liege.
An assortment of woollen stufls and kerseymcrei.
20 G B*IIoNT, Jean, Boulers. (Agent in London, M.
C*uyhts, 55 Ghtuxxhiuvli Street.)
Specimens of satin, chine and embroidered.
1158
PELGIUM.
207 METDEPENNiNOEy, GusTAVE, Antwerp, (Agent,
M. Cuylits, 55 Graoechurch Street.)
Silk for laoes, for sewing, and for fringing.
208 DoBBELAEBE-HuLiN, Ohent. (Agent, M. Cuylits,
65 Graoechurch Street.)
Specimens of unbleached linen, spun and woyen by
hand ; and of sail-cloth.
209 Ameye-Beete, R., Ghent.
An assortment of flax sail-cloths ; flax linen for sheets ;
linen for bleaching and dyeing ; specimens of fine linen ;
all woven by steam power.
210 Ptn & Vait Pelt, TamUey East Flanders,
Samples of hemp yam.
211 WiLEORD, W., Tamise^ East Flanders.
Samples of sail-cloths.
212 CoOTLEUAVy A, J.y Mebecq-Ba^non, Brabant.
(Agent, M. Cuyhts, 55 Gracechuixsh Street.)
Samples of Hnen thread for lace.
213 Vebcbtttsse, Febdinaih), Deerlych, West
Flanders.
Eaw, retted, and heckled flax, crop 1850. Thread and
piece of linen, from the same flax. Boilers, with separated
disks.
214 Vebbiest, p., Courtrai,
SpeoiiQenB of coloured quilts.
215 Van Acksbs, Jean-Constant, Wevelghenty
West Flanders.
Extra-fine linen, warp of double-twisted thread, woof
single, spun by hand. Unbleached linen, spun by hand.
Handkerchiefs of mixed linen, power-loom. Unbleached
oambric handkerchief. Lawn handkerchiefs, flax in
▼arious states of preparation.
216 Beethblot & BONTE, Cowrtrai.
Specimens of flaxen thread, made by hand.
217 Ptr Jabdin, Constant, Courtrai. (Agent,
M. Cuylits, 55 Ghracechurch Street.)
Specimens of white and damasked napkins. Table-doth,
with portrait of the King of the Belgians.
218 I>B Bbabandebb, Piebbe-Fbancois, Courtrai,
Bleached and uinbleaohed power-loom linen. Bleached
and unbleached mixed linen tick. Dyed hnen handker-
chiefs.
219 Van Cost, Piebbe, Eooglede, West Flanders,
A piece of linen.
220 Thibau-Acoou, Iseghem, West Flanders,
A piece of bleached linen, spim and woyen by hand,
haying 7,000 threads in the warp.
221 Deoock-Wattbelot & Baudoitin, RouUra,
Strong bleached and unbleached linen, yarious sorts.
Orleans, plain and figured. Alpacas, plain. Paramattas.
222 . PabmenTIEB, P., Iseghem, West Flanders,
(Agent, M. Cuylits, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Pieces of fine unbleached Unen of 6,000, 7,000, and
8,000 threads in the warp. White cambric handkerchiefs.
223 Demettlenaebe, Eugene, Moorslede, West
Flanders.
Beeds of linen thread, spun by hand, yarious qualities.
225 Van Npffel k Coteliebs. Antwerp. (Agent,
M. Cuyhts, 56 Gracechurch Street.)
Canyas for painting, oil-cloth, and wax -cloth.
226 La Commission Administbatiye de la Maison
DE Cobeection de St. Bebnard, Antwerp.
Pieces of white Kussian and cream-coloured linen.
Striped and checked Gantes and Brabantcs. Pieces of
dowlas. Double Bayensduck. Sheetings. Striped and
checked Listados. Duck and yarious other linens.
227 Mabtnen-Vues, J., Turnhout. (Agent, M. CuyUts,
55 Gracechurch Street.)
Linen tick, prepared, and as it comes from the loom.
228 Haeoens, Chablks, 2^ley East Flanders.
Samples of hempen sail-cloth, made by hand. The
same, made of waste hemp.
229 BoNGikEBTS, — , Antwerp.
Bags, without seams, made on the hand-loom. Game-
bag.
230 Socifeife LiNi&BE Gantoise, Ohent.
Specimens of tow and linen thread. Grey Lokesen
twist. Yellow Courtrai twist.
231 Moebman-Yanlaebe, Ghent.
An assortment of sail-cloths and linens. Bleached
Eyerdocks. Coletas. Bleached Bussias. Specimens both
in flax and tow.
232 De Smedt-Bbeckpot, Alost,
An assortment of unbleached linens.
224 Habtog Bbothebs, Mechlin.
Pieces of Bussian linen.
233 Dommeb, T., Alost.
A yariety of cambric handkerchiefs. Napkins. Table-
cloths. Specimens of fine unbleached linen. Unbleached
napkins, with crests. White and coloured blinds. Yarious
coloured carpets.
234 Eliaebt-Cools, Alost,
Thread for sewing and knitting.
235 Cumont-Declebcq, Alost.
A collection of white and coloured sewing thread, of a
yery superior quaUty. The same, conunon quaUty.
236 Cobnblis-Van Oyebloop, J., Tiele^ East
Flanders.
Sail-cloths, of difierent quahtiee and sixes.
237 Gk)EN8, L. J., Termonde,
New flat hemp cables. Flat yrire cables, presenred by a
new m^hod from oxidation.
238 Bosteels-Geebinck, J., Zele, East Flanders.
Various pieces of sail-cloth.
239 Deboubaix, IIenbi, Courtrai.
Samples of figured tick, all linen. Unbleached linen.
240 Lemaibe, Dsscamfs, & Plissabt, TounuU.
Stuff's for trousers, in linen and cotton, mixed. The
same, in cotton and wool, mixed.
241 GiLSON & BossUT, Toumai.
Samples of cotton stufis for trousers, plain, fancy, and
dyed. Samples of cotton and linen, mixed, for trousers,
plain and fancy. Samples of wool and cotton, for trousers
and paletots, plain and fancy. Samples of plain linen
fabrics.
242 Libnabt-Chapfaux, Widow, Tbumai.
Cotton and linen stufis, for trousers. The same, linen
and ootton. The same, wool and cotton. Wool and
cotton mixtures for clothing.
BELGIUM.
1159
243 Vbbhulst, De Royofe & Co., BnuteU, (Agent,
M. Cuylits, 55 Grracechurch Street.)
Yarious specimens of common cotton, diin^, and satined
checks. Common, satined, and silk-satined jaconet. Su-
perfine and silk satined crarats.
244 Catteaux Brothebs, Brussels,
Fabrics for trousers, in cotton, linen, wool and ootton
mixture, linen and cotton, cotton warp, and linen woof.
245 CATTEAUX-GAUQinfe, Courtrai.
A large assortment of stuffs for trousers, including fine
and mixed cotton cloths, kerseymeres, figured mixtures,
prunellas, ererercens, ribbed, plain, and figured stocki-
nettes, &c. Also linens and cambrics, Siamese and swan-
skins, handkerchief, &c.
246 — 250 Petit-Noel, — , Lerouoe, — , Demttte-
NAEBE, M., DuJABDiy, L., AND TSBBEIN & Co.,
MoMscronf West Flanders,
BtuSh for trousers, in cotton, wool and cotton, and linen
and cotton.
251 Schelstbaete, Louis, Courtrai,
Cotton stuffs, and cotton and linen fabrics, for trousers.
252 Vandenhebohe, Jean, Courtrai,
Cotton, wool and ootton, and cotton and linen fabrics,
lior trousers.
253 HoTJDnf & Lavbebt, Brussels,
Varnished calf-leather for boots and shoea.
254 Taiixet, Vincent, Brussels,
Specimens of boot legs and boot fronts. Polished calf-
skins. Grey calf-skins. Calf-skin, prepared for polishing.
Calf-skins, for spinning factories. N eat*8 leather, prepared
for Tarnishing. Varnished calf-leather, for carriages.
255 Van Molls, Eoidb, Assche, Brahani,
A plough-horse collar.
250 LADOUBfeE-LE Jeune, Cir., Brussels. (Agent,
M. Cuyhts, 55 Oracechureh Street.)
Specimens of hamor«9, saddles, bridles, martingales, &c.
Samples of ciuried leatlicr.
2.57 Hanssens-IIap, lllvorde^ Brabant.
Sijccimens of Htulls for furniture. Fumisliings for
chnirs, sofu:}, 6ic. Ini])rovcd horHO-hair daniaifked furni-
ture Htuils, botli sides alike. Hors»e-liair stuiHt for caps.
lIon>e-hair stuflV, damasked, Mitineil, &c., for furniture.
Damsiiked linen, nai)kin8, and tuhle-clotliA. Specimen of
\ery su|>erior uai)kins, with cn'>tf«. Varioui* qualities
of table linen. Desert naiikins, with fringes. Un-
bleaelifd breakfu.-^t table-i'lotliK. Snni])les of briiitles,
prepared and bleaclied f<jr {Niinting brushes.
2."»8 Weber, Geobges, Brufunls.
Assortment of purses and cignr-cases.
2.'i0 Weinkxecht, Brussels.
Fur drawing-room carjiots. Fur cloaks. Ornamented
foot-htooU.
2»>0 Fasbendek, Herman- Joseph, Brussels.
Patent vamuhed cow-skin. Black t*kin for harness and
bridles. Velluw skin for bridles.
2t>l LoMBAER, Jette-St-Pierre^ Brabant,
Vaminhed culf-ttkins for boots and shoes,
coloured skins.
Various
202 BArciiAr-I)E Dar^, Auuroise, Samur,
Tannixl skins for soles and pump leathers. Assortment
of skins of various qualitict.
263 CABF-FfevBiEB, FBAN9018, Kamur,
Collection of shoemakers* materials, consisting of boots
of various descriptions, buskins, shoes of improved make,
and articles of the same kind for ladies.
264 Tboostenbebohe, DisiBfe, Bruges,
A pair of shoes, vrithout seams.
2<>5 Somz^-Maht, Henbi, Liege.
Brushes, for personal and domestic use. Bruahee, made
of various materials, for the use of the stables, &c. Samplee
of bristles, horse-hair, and other artioles, used in the maDU?
factiure of brushes.
266 BouvY, Alexandbb, Liege,
Orej and pohshed calf-skins.
267 Masson, Chablbs, ffug.
Leather used bj shoemakers and coal-miners.
268 SoHzfe, junior, Xie^tf.
Brushes for cleaning cannon. Patent broom, for cleui«
ing windows.
269 Vanstbaelen, Joseph, ffasselt.
Gentlemen's and ladies* saddles. Complete set of til-
bury harness. ^
270 KiSTEifAECKEBS, H., Antwerp.
Various kinds of horse-hair, for sieves. Dyed horse-
hair.
271 Van Altetnnes-Schocmbl, Xo«i», 15>f«#.
(Agent, M. CuyUts, 55 Qraoechurch Street)
Ox-hides, for soles. Bosettes, for harness and shoe*
makers. Calf-skins. Bark.
272 DusAUCQOiT, Edouabd, Ghent.
Dyed and prepared cat-skins, to imitate sable. An as-
sortment of dyed cat and rabbit skins. Gloves made of
rabbit skin, raw and prepared. Drawing of a martlimA fbr
preparing leather.
273 Hesnault & Bbotheb, Ghent.
Dyed and tanned rabbit and goat skins. Dyed and
prepared dogskins.
274 Vaxdenbos-Poelman, Qustare^ Ghent,
Pair of varnished ralf-lcather top-boots. Pair of shoot-
ing-boots made of Russian leather. Waterproof boots for
fishing and sniix! hhootin;;. Shooting-shoes and gaiters.
Varnished calf-leather hall-boots.
275 Castebman & Sons, Toumau
A collection of ])riuted books.
276 IIayez, Mabcel, Brussels.
Books, including AnnuairederObservatoire; Memoires
de rA<*a(U'mie; Bulletin dc 1' Academic; Traite des Fone-
tions EUiptiques, Theorie des Probabihtcs; Dictionnaire
Universel des Poids et Mesures ; Annales de rObscrva-
toire ; Bulletin de Statistique, Xouveuux Memoires dm
rAcademie ; Clirouique Beiges iiuklites, kc.
277 Bbiard, Jean-IIknki, Ijcelles, Brabant.
Specimens of Bibles and New Testament. Bible
printed on Cliinese i>aiKT.
278 Pauent, F., Brussels,
Bivort's Album de Poniologie, containing written and
illustratiHl descriptions of the most remarkable and valu*
able fruits.
279 Lesione, TiifeoDOBE, Brussels.
Books: Statistique generale de la Population de U
Bi-lgiquc } and Statistique agrioole dc la Betgiqua.
1160
belgiuh.
280 Zegelasb, Elie, Brussels.
Yarious-ooloured sealing-wax.
281 Tabdip, ErafeKE, Brussels, (Asent, M. Cuylits,
55 Gracechurch Street!)
Letter envelopes.
282 Wesmael-Legbos, Adolphe, Namur,
Boman miaftftla and breriarj, printed in black and red.
283 Henby, Peepete, Dinant.
Printing pasteboard^. Specimens of card paper.
284 GoDiK, J. L., & Sons, Hut/. (Agent, M. Cuylits,
55 Gracechurch Street^
A collection of papers.
285 HAyiCQ, Piebbe-Joseph, Mechlin.
Books of the Boman Liturgy, printed in red and black.
286 GLfeNTSSON & Vait Gekechtek, TurnhouU
Marbled, plain, coloured and fancr papers. Prints.
Playing-cards. '_
287 Ldiebs, a. J., Brussels.
Turkey red yam, and plain calicoes, in Turkey red, and
fast colours.
288 BiETEKS, Jeak-Baptiste, Brussels. (Agent, M.
Cuylits, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Printed shawb. Scotch caohemeres.
289 Vebhulst & Co., Brussels.
Spedmens of printed calicoes.
290 Tbbbeyt, Jacqfes, Brussels. (Agent, M. Cuylits,
55 Gracechurch Street.)
Plain and printed corahs. Handkerchiefs of rich
patterns. Coroed " pong^'' handkorchiefk. A silk-satin
drese.
291 Sebtais, Jeai7 Baptiste, Louvcdn.
Blue cotton and linen fabrics, shaded in the dye.
292 Thibau-Sbttb, PiEBBE, 7jw?yA«»> TFJ?*^JF7aiKfer#.
Power-loom coloured cloths, for the making of blouses,
ladies* robes, and paletots, of reiy fine texture.
293 Dewbweibke, Joseph-Josse, Ohent.
Specimens of printed caUcoes. Skins dyed and printed.
294 YooBTMAy, Abbaham, Ohent.
Pieces of printed calico, for shawls, handkerchiefs, and
furniture.
295 Sebtaxs, M. F. Al4>8t. (Agent, M. Cuylits, 56
Gracechurch Street.)
Printed cotton stufi^, for neck and pocket handkerchief,
and other purposes.
296 YxBDUBfe-BEBGE, Chables Mabtht, Toumtd.
Yelyet imitation carpets of mixed fabrics, representing
the arms of the ancient prorinces of the Netherlands and
various allegorical designs.
297 MAjnjPACTtrBE Boyale de Tapis de Toubkai.
■ Directors, Oyebman and Deletigkb, Toumai.
(Agent, M. B. A. Grantoff, 4 Lime Stieet, City.)
Specimens of carpets : washable and imitation Smyrna
carpets ; Wilton carpets, &c.
298 PoLAK, Mile. Flob^, Brussels.
Designs for lace.
299 Vakhaelen, "Widow, Brussels.
Imitation Brussels lace ; a scarf ; a short veil ; a man-
tilla shawl ; collars ; flounces, 9 yards, and 4 yarda and
a half in length, respectively ; a bertha; a pair of sleeves;
a parasol ; pieces of lace ; a mantilla ; head-dresses.
Scarfs, pelerine, and handkerchief appUcation of Brussels
lace.
300 Lemaieub-Detige k Co., Brussels. (Agent, M.
CuyUts, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
An assortment of laces, trimmings, fringes, &c., for fur-
niture.
301 Rot, C. FsAyijois, Brussels.
Specimens of point lace, needle-worked.
302 Melotte, Eugene, Brussels. (Agent, M. Cuylits,
55 Gracechurch Street.)
A flag, presented by EUs Majesty the King of the Bel-
gians to the Boyal Choral S<X!iety of Mehul, Brussels.
Embroidered by the exhibitor.
303 Van Halle, Joseph, Brussels.
Church ornaments, ornamented with gold, and set with
precious pearls. Albs in Brussels lace.
304 Atelieb de Notbe Dahe, Brussels. (Agent, M.
Cuylits, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Brussels lace, guipure and point work.
305 Delehaye, — , Brussels.
Specimens of real net lace : — A scarf of worked point
lace. A flounce of the same. A small veil and a
bertha, in cushion work. A band in point (needle)
work.
Specimens of tulle : — ^A flounce, bertha and collar, in
point (needle) work. A handkerchief and bertha in
cushion work.
306 JoBEZ, Louis, jun., Brussels.
A large oU-cloth carpet. Oil-cloths for passages, and
for carria^. Common oil-cloths. Soft oil-stufis. Table-
cloths, prmtod and gilt. Tafietas, gum, glazed, and black.
Waterproof clotlis, highly-flnished clcais of the same;
himting overalls. Cow-skins, tanned and dressed for
hoods. Enamelled calf-skins; the same for boots and
shoes, and for saddlery. Cow-skins for graining and vax^-
nishing. Black enamelled sheep-skins, and of various
assorted colours. Glazed papers for ornamental pur-
poses.
307 Stooquabt Bbothebs, Orammoni.
Articles of black silk lace produced by machinery and
by hand. A square shawL Two lialf shawls of point
lace. Lace scarfs. Ornamented mantilla, veils, and
bertha. Parasols plain, mounted, &c. Lace head-dresses
and lappets. Edging for lace trimmings.
Articdes in blond white silk, produced by machinery
and by hand : — A half shawl of point lace. Parasols,
veils, head-dresses, berthas, of various descriptions.
A bonnet foimdation, representing the capture of the
city of Grammont in the thurd century.
Articles in white thread laoe, produced by machinery
and by hand : — A small veil ; a bertha ; head-dresses ;
and lappeta.
308 Kaeltjeks, GiriLLAUSfE, Brussels.
Brussels lace and guipure ; exhibiting the application
of point lace and guipure work.
309 Beallieb, Emma, Brussels.
A lace pocket-handkerchief^ in point needlework,- wholly
of linen.
310 Heusschen-Van-Eeoxhoudt & Co., Brussels.
Lace articles in point needle work, point-de-vcnise, and
nand net-work.
311 BoBTT, Louis, Brussels.
Lace in BrusseU applioatioii and guipure*
312 Tajtbebkiiobs, T*k OrEBixwp, Si. OUIa,
hant, (Ai^cTit, U. Cbarlwood, 38 Culeimm
Stn-et, Citj.)
Bniuela boo.
313 VurDEBEELi^'BBEeso!!, BmneU. (Agent, IS.
Cujlifs, 55 Gracocliuich Street.)
Application kce, point Mechlin, guipure, and Brasiols
lUck lace.
31 4 Dni»TOS BBr>TAi'T i Co., BnufU and Yprtt.
Spivimena of Talencimnes Inre, and of Bnusels lace.
31 5 YUTDBBSUI^BEN, PbOSPER, KH., Bnuiell. (AgHlt,
U. Cuylili, 55 QranKhurch Street.)
Specimoiu of real and imitalion BnuwU lace.
316 DBMBJfXE, SoPUiE, Bnuiell. (.^genl, M. Cuylils,
55 Orncechureh Stnwt.)
BniMch lace in needle and curtain work.
317 Be JABCiN-LiMiiEiis, Bmtieli.
Cunhion in taportrj', raii>eil work, ornamffliled with
pearls on a silk ground. Cushion id raised work, on silk
Kiiad. Another in icphTr wool, worked in rotej and
rc«. Greek «!>% embroi'dered in gold and silk ; with
■tan and anhesques, in a row patti-TTi, and of ■ auiwrBne
'mBt4rriaL Lamp-mgs, kniltt'd in wool and chenille, and
in rosea and wrealha. A pair of slippers worked in mo-
■aie-gold embroideiy i another cmlitoidered m gold, silk,
■ml wool, sprig pattern. A pair of braeei worked in
crochet, with silk and wool ; and anothiT in needle-work,
■with (ilk and cold Ihrends. A picfiiru embroidered in
Ebenille, silli and gold. Purwi worked in crochet, flne
void and *ilk. A pair of flrc-screcna worked in croehel,
■n silk and gold.
31B WUHKB, F., sen., BntMKli.
Specimens of tulle, Brussels ncl, maile from British
koe, Iwiit, No*. 36, 400, 430, SOO, and S30.
:tl9 B 11,1.0X1- A.XCE, L., BruiieU.
Ijicc trimming, Seotch dress shaded oUtb. Blaok lace
drew. Scotch buttons, &c., of rarious kinds, colours, and
lattemn, Cordings, Bramlcburf; Spanish point. Block
■ilk knots. While bullous. Amprimn dress. Buttons
of Tarious kind*, in wool and silk, TdsscIh. Knotted
rords. Harie-Loutsc drcu trimmiugii in gohl and silver,
Two gold Ta«es.
Vnriou* omanients. Fine silver fancj lace. A flower-
baikct of knilled wool, &e.
32fl Tiii.iHii, Oeohoei, Brvitrln.
Model of a new arrangcmenl of designs for the manu-
rJ'JI KtEB.IKRT SlBTEBil, BriUlfJl.
\ square slunl of blaek Uec. Trimmings of a drosF.
two llouiiec*. A TciL Lodic* polclol and siKvimcos of
set, aod of point laoc
'.Vi-i nzsMEDT, Widow, Suvrfghrm, Weil Flinilrri.
Speciniena of mnbric handkerchief*. Aluslin builds,
collara, and slntn.
bleached liuen cloth.
Becc a So;i, Coartrai,
of A'sli'tieirnnca lace. A piece of huul-ipun
DniACWK-PEEt, Jkjis, Coarlrai.
320 Beernaebth A Decctfebe, Covrtmi.
Specimens of yalenciennes laee, made at Courtru.
327 Tuf STBiELEX, Madame, Brugei.
Specimens of Valenciennes huw, and laoe eoUuv.
32S BouseoH, Db Tt-tEonEBE, Brnga.
Flounces for ladies' dresses in Flanden guipure Ibml
329 Dartetelle k Mocthocbt, Brutteh. (Agent
M. Cujlils, 55 Oracochurch Street.)
An BMOrtment of embroidered tullea.
330 TOIXEMIBBS, THEBI8I, Bnt^n.
Specimens of lace.
331 PlTEBNOEITKE, Loutaiw.
Specimens of pictures, &c,, of scriptural nibjeota ei
culod in tlie Gothic ttyW
332 IfOEL, — , Zoueaia.
Specimens of military accoulroments in wool, canairt-
ing of epaulettes, countei^pauleWes, Ac Specinioiu of
superior aocoulrements of the aame kind, subalteni offieera
Specimens of similar accoutremants for citj police, and
for artiUciy, infiinlry, and earalrj officerm,
Speeiinuns of hiees of various dMoriplione : gold, wonted
and gold, in thread, worsted and cotton, worsted. SOrer
aiguulcHc*. Coasler-cpauletlce, embroidered, Ac
333 Tah Kiel, Sistebs, MeeAlm. (Agent, H. Cuyliti,
65 Oiacechurch Street.)
Specimens of Malines or Ui<chliD lace.
334 BEHENaiHTS, Alexaitdke, AnlKvr^.
A flounce, Icn jarda in length, embroidered on fine net,
in imitation of real Uce-work. A scarf; bertha, head drem,
and sleeves, of the same &brio. A pocket handkerehief of
real cambric, ifitb embroidered edge of fine net, also in
iuiilHtionciflacc.
,35 Paqpet, StABiE, Aalicvrp. (Agent, Jl, Cuvliti,
55 Gracw'hurcU Slreot.)
8]iceimen» of iinilution Inoc
:)C WiLi, Meter, i Co,, Aidrrrp,
A lulle dress, with flouners, embroiderod in crochet hy
37 lUusiEiKATn, PiEHEE IIkshi, Tprtl.
Specimens of Vslmcicnncs lace, made at Tptea.
338 BoKNEN, FuiHiMoxD. Yprti. {Agent, M. Cuyllta,
65 Oracechurch Slivi-l.)
Specimens of A'alcncienucs Uee, made at Tpres.
!;i'J Vis Loo, E, J. A ¥., OhtKl. (Agent, M. CujUts,
65 Graceehurch Strecl.)
A shawl of black silk Brussels lace, apptiquie.
S|>ecimen> of llouun-<, i
341 niECK.IaiOELLE TuEUEiJE, Drilelbtrgit-lex-Oktitl.
Ijiiv reil, Brussels nppliqnee, on a ground of reel not.
342 Fkeiio\t, LoriB, Wellrm.
Tahle-clollis of niiicd fabric, worsted and cotton ; also
Milanese tuhlc-clolhH, in colours i ol hers of worsted and
iiitton, on a black ground, snd of pure wool
Orienla] tspeitrr, portiirei. Woollen rugs, in sorcn
i-olour*. Osmhric muslins, brocaded, ninkeil, and em-
liroidered. Point lace, vlul« damaaki, balh clotlis, nap-
kins, ias.
1162
BELGroM.
343 Van NiEUWEKBOBa Bbothers, Lokeren.
QreY felt hats ; shom-nap hats ; silk hats, with canvas
and felt bodies ; hats for the mihtarj, clergy, &c.
344 Anchiaux, Jos., Lokeren.
Felt hats for the military, for the clergy, and for the
upper classes ; shom-xiap hats of various qualities.
345 Vau Beneden-Bbuers, BrusseU. (Agent,
M. OuyUts, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Specimens of corsets, without seam.
346 Tan Beneden, Widow, Brussels.
Specimens of corsets, without seam ; of cotton fabric,
which can be laced quickly. Corset made of a satined
mixture, Ac.
347 Jacquot, FBAir90is Brussels.
Specimens of miUtary felt and beaver hats. Flemish
felt. Silk hats, of superfine and common quality. Grey
felts for settlers. Hat models and blocks.
348 HsaiiE, Chables, Brussels. (A^ent, M. Cuylits,
55 Gracechurch Stroetl)
An assortment of kid gloves.
349 Bsbgeb, Madame, Brussels,
Specimens of corsets.
350 Deketelaebe, — , Bruges.
A complete collection of sabots (wooden shoes).
351 LitvAiN, Louis, Mechlin,
An assortment of felt and silk hats.
352 MoNNOTEB, PiEBBE JosEPH, Namur.
Table knives, mounted in silver, and dessert knives.
353 Dbion, EinLE. Oosselies, Hainault.
Samples of iron nails, forged by hand.
354 Lefebvbe, Victob, & Co., Che/cq-lez-Tournaiy
Hainault. (Agent, M. Cuylits, 55 Gracechurch
Street.)
Nail-pins ; the same, for shoes. Pegs and sparables of
iron ; the same, for glaziers. Kivets.
355 Vandebcameb, Jacques Auofste, Brussels.
(Agent, M. Cuyhts, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Yases of luunmercd zinc, with ornaments, cast and
chased.
356 Puissant, F., Court- St.-EUenne^ Brabant.
An iron apparatus, adapted for the use of dealers in
bullion.
357 Gob, Jacques, Brussels.
A strongbox of iron, with double doors ; the outer one,
being let down, forming a writing-desk.
358 SiEBON, Louis, Brussels.
Specimens of naih.
359 Mathys, Jean, Brussels. (Agent, M. CuyHts,
55 Gracechurch Street.)
A strong box, of new construction, in the form of a
buffet t. Double-cased iron cscrutoiro. An open stove,
of polished steel, with gilt ornaments, in the style of
Louis XY. A drawing-room stove, mounted in pohshed
steel, with gilt ornaments and consoles. A furnace on a
new principle, with double oven.
3G0 Dubois &. Co., Acii, Molenbeek, St. Jean-lez-
Brussels.
A mantelpiece. Group for a time-piece. Paper-
presses. Candlesticks. A cigar-holder, and wax-tapers ;
mkstand; chandcher; candelabra; seal, ewer, and spittoon;
all made of copx)crod zinc
361 De Bavat, Paul, Brussels. (Agent, M. Cuylits,
55 Gracechurch Street!)
Samples of nails, called pointes de Paris^ manufactured
from iron, zinc, brass, and copper.
362 Mabchal, DfesiBi, Ixelles-lez-Brussels.
Specimens of laminated iron sleepers, with cast-iron
chair.
363 De Latoub, Albebt, Schaerheeh-lez- Brussels.
(Agent, M. Cuyhts, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Busts, executed in cast-iron, of the King and the Queen
of the Belgians. Model of the letter-boxes adopted by the
Belgian 6k>vemment.
364 De La Eoche, Fbakcois-Tu^odobe, Brussels.
Patent fireproof strong box. Chimney-piece, with gilt
ornaments of novel design. The same of polished steel,
with ornaments in cast-iron. A stove, with fire-grate,
which can be kept open or closed, at pleasure. A moveable
hearth-chimney, of metal, in imitation of stceL
365 De BostE, Alphonse, Baron, Moulins, Namur.
Specimens of brass kettles, pans, " neptunes," and
oval-shapod saucepans.
366 MONCHEXTB, F. & A., Ardennes^ Namur.
Ingots of cast-iron, for the manufacture of gim-barrels.
Hammered bar-iron, for the same purpose.
367 Setebin, E., Bochefort, Namur.
Specimens of nails of various sizes. Nails for plank-
floorings ; for slates, ceilings, pumps, or boilers ; naiU for
lathes and for saddlery. A variety of shoe-nails ; heel
and solo tips ; double-pointed nails ; nails for farriery
purposes ; roughened m>st nails ; iron hooks ; hasps for
window-curtains and other purposes.
368 Amand, Joseph, Ermeton-sur-Bierty Namur.
Specimens of wrought and cast iron. Bars for gun-
barrels, small arms, edged tools, scythes, tires of wheels,
spades, &c. ; for steam-boilers, boiler nails, ornamental
mountings of fire-arms, and for general hardware purposes.
Specimens of cast-iron, of first and second quality, for
articles requiring ductility and great resisting power.
Specimens of refined cast-iron.
369 Benoit, Fabeb, Marche-les- Dames, Namur.
Specimens of ores of hydrated iron ; of grev cast-iron,
hard iron, cold-hammered iron, white iron, and soft iron.
Specimens of iron, for converting into steel ; bars for
gun-barrels and iron hooping ; cast-iron pots of various
sorts, with covers ; boilers, with lids ; kettles, saucepans,
stew-pans, &c.
370 De Chimay, Pbince, Chimay, Hainault. (Agent,
M. Cuyhts, 55 Gracechurch Street.)
Bars of wrought iron, refined by charcoal, and especially
used in the manu£ficture of arms.
371 Remacle, J., k P^BABD, jun-, lAepe. (Agent,
M. Cuyhts, 55 Qrocechurcli Street.)
Specimens of shoct-iron of various descriptioiij*.
372 Orban, J. M. & Son, Liege.
Specimens of sheet-iron ; tires for wheels ; bar-iron ;
laminated iron ; galvanized iron for springs, kc,
373 Thonnabt, Lambebt, Herstal.
Steel bits for carriage and saddle-horses. PoHsIumI
WeUington stocl-bits, with smooth, straight, and curved
mouth-pieces. Dutch bits, polished steel mouth-pieces^
and a variety of other kinda.
BELXilUM.
1163
374 Soci^tIe di St. L&ovaud, lAege, (Diroctor,
M. RiaNIEB PONCSLET.)
SpecimenB of ingots and ban of steel ; iron plates ;
hand-sawB, platoi*, fUcs and sc^'tlics of stecL
375 PfeB^B, Jbak Fbak^ois, lAege,
A copper tap-cock, with curved extremity. Improved
tap-cocE, ftraigUt, with secret spring. Throe cmciflxea,
in copper.
376 Dellote-Matthieu, Cuables, Buy,
Specimens of sheet iron and sheet steel.
377 Chaitboib, Chables k Htacikthe, Liege,
(Agent, M. Cuylits, 55 Ghraoechurch Street.)
Specimens of brass tubings, without solder.
378 Macquixay Bbothebs & Nefhbws, lAege,
(Agent, M. Cujhts, 56 Graccchurch Street.)
Samples of iron nails, made by hand.
379 GiLTAT, Jean-Jacqu£8, ZM'^tf. (Agent, M. Cuylits,
55 Gracechurch Street.)
Spurs, stirrup-irons, and other riding appurtenances, in
great variety.
380 Fauconikb, Delibe, Widow, ChdUlet (Agent, Mr.
Larochc, 2 Old l^rinity House, Water I^me.)
Various sorts of nails, wrought by hand.
381 Limelette, Fb^d^bic, Ootselies,
Samples of wrought-iron nails.
382 Lett-Pbius k Pbins, J. B., BnuseU,
Collection of brooches, set in pearb, precious stones, &c.
Bracelets, set in emeralds, pearls, and other yaluable
stones. Chatelaines. Brilliant, sapphire, and emerald
J)ins. Seal-shaped diamond. Model of a bench, with tools
or cutting and polishing diamonds. Exhibited for work-
manship and cheapness.
383 JrLDT, N., Liege. (Agent, M. Cuylits, 55 Grace-
church Street.)
Specimens of cameos.
384 Falloise, Joseph, Liege. (Agent, M. CuyUts,
55 Gracechurch Street.)
Chased and inlaid articles in bronze, steel, copper, and
silver^gilt.
385 MiCHiELB, Joseph, Antwerp. (Agent, M. CuyUts,
55 Gracechurch Street.)
Statue of n.R.n. the Princess Charlotte of Belgium, in
plaster, coated by the electrotype process.
380 Bbodieb, Chtstiaens, Brussels. (Agent, M. Cuy-
lit 8, 65 Gracechurch Street.)
An assortment of cut crystaL
387 Capelleiiaks, J. B., Brussels.
A largo collection of crystal and glass. Samples of
hog's bristles for brushes.
38ft ZouDE, LoriB, & Co., Xamur.
Specimens of crystal, consisting of vases, drinking-cu])S,
fniit dishes, tumblers, wine-glasses, &c. Gla«scs and
t umblen of ludf crystaL Glasses and goblets, with various
designs of eminent personages. A great variety of house-
hold and ornamental vessels, in glass.
389 JoviT, D. CorrLLET, UainauU, (^Vgent, M. La-
roche, 2 Old Trinity House, Water Lane.)
Imitation of ancient stained window-glass. Modem
stained window-glass. Unpolished window-glass. Sil-
vered and unsilvered glass. Plain and coloured window-
glasa. Qlasa tiles, &c«
390 Bennebt & BiTOBT, Jumety JIainauli.
Specimens of wuidow-glass.
391 Diebckx, Fbancois, Antwerp.
Fine specimen of cut-glass ainner-sen'ice.
392 Fbison, Jules, & Co., Dampremg^ Hainault.
Window-glass, double and common thickness, and thin,
called Bohemian glass. Unpolished window-glass. Fluted
glass. Glass tUm.
393 Cappellexans, sen., k Daboust, Brussels.
Bust« of the King and Queen of Belgium, Queen Vic-
toria, and Prince Aloert, in biscuit-porcelain, of life aixe,
after Geefs. Various articles in biscuit-poroelain. Porce-
lain dinner and dessert service. Coflbe service. Yasea,
baskets, &o.
394 Texsoxket, G., k Dabtbt, Namiche and Samtom,
Namur.
Fire-clay for manufactures in glass, pottery, dyeing,
glazing, &c.
395 Pastob, Bbbtbaud, k Co., Ardennes,
Gas-rotort for high furnaces. Fire-bricks for lining the
inside of high furnaces. Specimens of firo-day of Ar-
dennes. Firo-bricks. Different sieed tubes for draina.
396 La Coxmibsion Adxikistbatitb db l*£zploi-
TATiov coxxuNALE, MarMm, Liege.
Rough specimen of pudding-stone. l£i^-fiuRiaoe cru-
cibles, made of the Marchin stone.
397 CosTX, Fbedbbio, TUlerUy Liege.
Collection of cruciblee, of which the base ii graphite
(plumbago) . Another collection, of which the base b fire-
proof clay.
398 SxAL-WBBPnr, Alexis, Hk^.
Specimens of firo-bricks, small size.
399 BoucHEB, Tn&OFHiLE, Bandour^ ffainault.
Fire-clay gas retort. Specimens of fire-clay for lining
furnaces, gas-ovens, &c. Sagger for baking porcelain by a
new patent process.
400 Be FuissEAirx, Nicolas, Baudour, Hainauli.
(Agent, M. Cuylits, 65 Gracechurch Street.)
Various articles in porcelain: baskets, punchbowls,
vases, dislies, plates, compotiers, Ac.
401 Betis, E., Brussels. (Agent, M. CuyUts, 66
Graccchurch Street.)
Panels and paper-hangings.
402 Dexa^et, Chables, Saint- Josse-ten-Naode, Bra-
bant. (Agent) M. CuyUts, 65 Gracechurch Street.)
Inlaid rosewood table and sideboard.
403 Lefeb^'be, Alexis, Molenheek-St.-Jean,
Brabant.
Paper-hangings and panels.
404 CouYEBT k Lucas, Brussels.
SiKcimens of mosaic floors. Mosaic table, with fiuted
columns and inlaid pcdestaL
405 Picabd-Masy, Fdxond, Brussels.
Specimens of paper-hangings, glazed, vclveted, gilt, kc.
406 Be Keyn Bbothebs, SL-Josse-tenSoode^
Brabant.
Mosaic flooring in wood, stained in a variety of c^olours.
407 DUSSAEBT, Joseph, Brussels. (Agent, M. CuyUts,
55 Oracechun»h Street.)
Vessel made in carton-pierre, plated. Frame of tlio
same, gilt. Gilt pedestalis for candelabra.
[Official iLLr&iBATED Catalogfe.]
40
11G4
BELGIUM.
408 GiBON, Eliba, JBrustels.
Imitations of China lacquer. A screen, with gilt orna-
ments on both sides. Tables, of fancy designs. Chairs,
with velyet trimmings.
409 Menoe, Antoine-Geobob, Brussels.
Carved oak model of a fountain. Gothic carved oak
frames. Gothic carved oak chapel. Small oak bell, lime-
tree ornaments. Two candelabra stands. Oak tablets,
gilt on both sides.
410 Jeqin, Henbi- Joseph, Spa.
Table, in plane-tree, painted with flowers, and veneered
with maple-tree. Tea-chests, ornamented with flowers.
Envelope-cases and handkerchief-boxes, with fancy designs.
Ornamented desk, counter-box, and portfolios.
411
Table.
Bbuno, Hbnbi, Spa.
Work-boxes. PortfoUo. Tea-chest.
412 MissoK, Emils & Louis, Spa.
Table, work-boxes, writing-cases, cigar and needle-cases,
knitting and glove-boxes, and various other articles, all
beautimllj painted with flowers and designs.
413 MiBSON, Abistids, Spa,
Work-boxea, cigar-cases, tea-chests, jewel-casket, enve-
lope-oases, basket^ music-desk, &c. All are painted with
curiouB designs.
414 Mabik, Jonas-Etienne, Spa.
Round tables, with views of Spa and its environs.
Ladies' work-boxes, with flowers and landscapes. Album,
with a Chinese subject, in imitation of Chinese lacquer.
Fire-soreen, white ground, representing Chinese subjects.
Lai^sized work-boxes, with flowers and figures. Tea-
chest and jewel-casket, similarly ornamented; and an
album.
415 Masbabdo, JsA^ons (Widow), Spa.
Large work-boxes, pointed by Crehay ; subjects : The
Indecision, and the Keoonoiliation. Smaller ones, by
Henrard and Bainkin. Jewel-caskets, by the same. Orna-
mented albums. Tables, fire-screens, and baskets, orna-
mented with flowers and landscapes.
416 Ds JoNGHS, AxBBOiSE, Bruges.
Specimens of ornamental inlaying, designed and exe-
cuted by the exhibitor.
417 COLFB, JEAK-FKAN9OI8, .^M^toetT^.
Drawing-room chair, arm-chair, and tdte-^t^te.
418 Db Basdt, Jbah-Gommaise, Antwerp,
Sideboard, ornamented with mirrors, and made of rose
and satin-wood.
419 BouLfe, A. F., Antwerp,
Articles of furniture in ebony, tortoisesheU, roaewood,
and oak.
420 Judo, Jsak-Baptiste, Berehemj Antwerp.
Oak carved wardrobe, with four drawers, mouldings,
and ornaments. Carved mahogany chair, with the back
carved and ornamented. Carved walnut-tree chair. Light
mahogany chair, with mouldings. All in the style of
Xiouis X V . Common walnut-tree chair.
423 GinsLAiN, Chables, HasHtre-ln- Vavx^ Namur.
Marble slabs, for round tablcH, of various descriptions.
Candelabras, in black marble.
424 SOETENS, CoBN^Lis, St.- Oil Us-lez- Brussels ,
Brabant.
Artificial stone pillar and flags, for pavement. Arti-
ficial stone medallion. These specimens are made of
fusible lava, by a new process.